反复,首语重复,尾词重复,拟人,讽喻

（讽喻） ['æləɡərɪ]


It is a story in verse or prose with a double meaning: a primary or surface meaning, and a secondary or under the surface meaning. Example: For example, to a 46-year-old man
coming in for a routine physical checkup just before going on vacation with his family who, though he feels in perfect health, is found to have a form of cancer that will cause him to die within six months. Is it best to tell him the truth? If he asks, should the doctors deny that he is ill, or minimize the gravity of the illness? Should they at least conceal the truth
Compare: difference

Anaphora
It’s characteristic is to repeat the front words in a clause or sentence.
For example: We will rally the
world to this cause by our efforts, by our courage. We will not tire, we will not falter（支支吾吾）, and we will not fail.
Compare: difference

Epiphora
It’s characteristic is to repeat the end part of a clause or sentence.
For example: If slavery is not
wrong, nothing is wrong.
我们同情他们，和他们共甘苦， 和他们共患难。


It is a figure of speech which attributes human characteristics to impersonal things, such as animals, inanimate objects, or abstractions. Example: The storm was raging and angry sea was continuously tossing(抖动)their boat.
Compare: common

Their common are in their effect. In order to make the tone stronger, author always uses Repetition.
（首语重复）
[ə’næfərə]

It is a figure of speech involving the repetition of the same word at the beginning of successive, phrases, clauses, sentences or verses（诗）.
Repetition

(反复）


It is a powerful rhetorical device which creates good rhythm and parallelism to make the language musical, emphatic, attractive, and memorable. Example:
[ɪ'pɪfərə]


It is the repetition of the same words or phrases at the end of successive lines, clause or sentences. Example: We sympathize with them, enjoy with them, and grieve[ɡri:v] with them.
until after the family vacation?
Compare: difference

Repetition Almost every Repetition’s repeat part is all clause. For example: You are tired, Thord, You are tired. Lie down on the chest, and rest till supper. You are tired to death.
We shall pay any price, bear any burden （负担）, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty.
Example: the language, the money, the cars, the license plates(驾照） on the cars, the bread, the food, the newspapers, the parks, and the people.

（尾词重复）