新目标英语八上第一单元训练题1

八上英语第一单元训练题一、词组翻译(5分)1.多久一次2.一个星期两次3.吃垃圾食物4.取得好成绩5.少吃肉6.几乎不7.起床8.对……有好处9.照顾10.和……一样二、单项选择（15分）( ) 11. --- do you shop? ---I shop every week.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oftenD. How far ( ) 12. They eat many but little _.A. vegetable; meatB. vegetables; meatsC. vegetable; meatsD. vegetables; meat( ) 13. 1.__________he is ill, __________he goes to school.A. Although, butB. /, /C. Although, /D. But, although( ) 14. ---English is difficult for me. I can‟t learn it well.---Don‟t give up. Nothing is d ifficult if you work hard.A. seldomB. neverC. alwaysD. hardly ever ( ) 15. We should keep our classroom ______.A. cleanedB. cleanC. cleaningD. to clean ( ) 16. eye-exercise is good for our eyes.A. DoB. DoingC. DoesD. Did( ) 17. Is her lifestyle _______ yours or different?A. the sameB. the same asC. same asD. the same to ( ) 18. The old man is well because he often__________.A. exercisesB. drinksC. sleepsD. play( ) 19. I love junk food very much, but I eat _____ only once a week.A. itsB. itC. themD. they( ) 20. He must _____ his sister with her math.A. try helpB. trying to helpC. trys to helpD. try to help ( ) 21. Here ______ in the classroom.A. ten students areB. are ten studentsC. ten students isD. is ten students ( ) 22. Eating fruit and vegetables can help you ______ more vitaminsA. gotB. gettingC. to getD. gets( ) 23. --- Are you ______ from America --- No, none of us.A. bothB. allC. anyD. either( ) 24. How many ______ medicine are used for the children of six years old?A. kind ofB. kinds ofC. kindD. kinds( ) 25. The woman is ______ fat because he eats ______ junk food.A. much too, too muchB. much too, much tooC. too much, too muchD. too much, much too三、句型转换（5分）26. My sister often watches TV every night. （对划线部分提问）27. The children read books five times a week. （对划线部分提问）28. Every night I sleep eight hours. （对划线部分提问）29. This picture is different from that one.（改同义句）30. Bill does his homework every day. （变否定句）四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）31. My father goes to Beijing ______ (two) a year.32. Look! Lucy and Lily ______ (run) on the playground.33. It is good for us to eat more green ______ (vegetable).34. In the USA, most children like ______ (eat) junk food.35. Can you find any ______ (different) between this photo and that one?36. I think everyone has two ______ (foot).37. There is an ______ (interest) program on TV every night.38. My mother usually goes ______ (shop) on weekends.39. --Do you have a ______ (health) lifestyle? –Yes, so I‟m quite well.40. My mother goes to Beijing__________(two) a year.五、完型填空（10分）One day a woman walks __41__ a hat shop. The boss smiles and says, “Good afternoon, madam.”“Good afternoon.” the woman answers. “T here is a green hat __42__ red flowers on it in your __43__ . .Will you please take it out of there?“Yes, madam,” the boss says, “I‟m happy to do that __44__ you.” Usually women look at a lot of __45__ before they buy one, and the boss gets very tire d. “Good,” he thinks, “I can sell this hat very __46__ today.”“Do you want it in a box or __47__ your head, madam?” he asks.“Oh, I don‟t want it,” she answers. “I __48__ want you to take it out of your window. I pass your __49__ every day, and I do n‟t like to __50__ the ugly(丑) thing there.”( ) 41. A. to B. into C. at D. by( ) 42. A. with B. has C. have D. of( ) 43. A. door B. wall C. window D. table( ) 44. A. to B. for C. about D. help( ) 45. A. clothes B. shirts C. trousers D. hats( ) 46. A. quickly B. dear C. cheap D. late( ) 47. A. over B. in C. on D. with( ) 48. A. really B. only C. can D. must( ) 49. A. park B. car C. room D. shop( ) 50. A. look B. read C. see D. watch六、阅读理解（20分）AFruit is good for people. Many people eat some fruit every day. Mr. and Mrs. Green like fruit very much and every Monday Mrs. Green goes to buy some fruit in the shop near her house. The man in the shop knows her well and helps a lot. She can buy all kinds of fruit there, apples, pears, oranges and bananas. In different time of the year, the price of each kind of fruit is not the same, sometimes high, sometimes low. Mrs. Green wants to buy cheap fruit. But Mr. Green likes bananas only. She buys bananas for him every week. She only buys cheap fruit for herself( ) 5l. When does Mrs. Green go to buy some fruit?A. SaturdayB. Monday.C. Thursday.D. every day( ) 52. Where does Mrs. Green buy fruit?A. In the shop near her house.B. In the town.C. Near the shopD. In different shops( ) 53. Mrs. Green buys ____for Mr. Green.A. pearsB. applesC. bananasD. oranges( ) 54. Which of following is not right?A. Fruit is good for people.B. Mr. and Mrs. Green like fruit a lot.C. Mrs. Green can buy all kinds of fruit.D. Mrs. Green only buys apples for herself. ( ) 55. In different time of the year, the price of each kind of fruit is______.A. the sameB. not the sameC. highD. cheapBLittle Peter is a boy of nine. He began to go to school the year before last and now he‟s in Grade Three. He lives not far from the school but he is often late for class. He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he can‟t get up on time in the morning.This term, Mrs. Black, Peter‟s aunt, works in Peter‟s school. She teaches Grade Three math. She‟s strict with(严格)Peter and often tells the boy to obey(遵守)the school rules and come to school on time. Yesterday morning peter got up late. When he hurried to school, it was half past eight. His aunt was waiting for him at the school gate.“You‟re ten minutes late for the first class, Peter,” Mrs. Black said angrily.“Why are you often late for class?”“Every time I get to the street corner, I see a guidepost(路标). It says:…SCHOOL---GO SLOW!‟ ”( ) 56. Peter is at school for __________.A. one and a half yearsB. two yearsC. more than two yearsD. more than three years( ) 57. Peter is often late for school because ________.A. he likes playing very muchB. he goes to school slowlyC. he can‟t sleep well at nightD. he can‟t get up on time in the morning ( ) 58. Mrs. Black is a ________.A. workerB. teacherC. farmerD. policewoman( ) 59. The first class begins at ________.A. ten to eightB. eightC. eight-twentyD. ten past eight ( ) 60. The guidepost is for ________.A. driversB. PeterC. workersD. teachers七、根据句意和首字母提示完成句子（10分）61. Nowadays, children often surf the I ______ on weekends.62. My favorite TV p is Animal World. It‟s very interesting.63. Our eating h are good, so I am in good health.64. The r of the exam is coming out. I can‟t wait to know it.65. If you want to keep healthy, you‟d b etter do e______ every day.66. Tom h ever runs every morning because he is lazy.67. There are many d between the pictures.68. She is kind of u because she never eats vegetables.69. I usually do my homework before supper, but s______ I do it after supper.70. In summer I often go s______ with my friend. The water is very cool八、选词填空（10分）Galileo lived in the city of Pisa, where there is a leaning tower about 180 ___71__ high. From the top ___72__ the tower Galileo dropped a light ball and a heavy ball exactly at __73___ same time. They __74_ fell at about the same speed and hit ground together. He__75___ it again and again. Every time he got the same result. At last, he decided __76___ he had found the truth about ___77__ objects. As we know now, heavy objects and light objects fall at the same speed unless air holds ___78__ back. A feather falls __79___ than a stone only because the air holds the feather back more than it ___80_ the stone.九、书面表达（10分）_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________八年级(上) Unit1单元测试参考答案一、词组翻译(5分)1. how often2.twice a week3. eat junk food4. eat less meat5. get good grades6.hardly ever7.get up8.be good for 9．take care of/ look after 10 be the same as二、单项选择（15分）11-15 CDCCB 16-20 BBCBD 21-25 BCBBA三、句型转换（5分）26.What does your sister do every night?27. How often do the children read books?28. How many hours do you sleep every night?29. This picture is not the same as that one.30. Bill doesn‟t do his homework on Sundays.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分））31.twice 32. are running 33. vegetables 34. eating 35. differences36. feet 37. interesting 38. shopping 39. healthy 40. results五、完型填空（10分）41-45:BACBD 46-50:ACBDC六、阅读理解（30分）(A)51-55: BACDB (B)56-60: CCBAB七、根据句意和首字母提示完成句子（10分）66. Internet 67. program 68.habits 69. result 70. exercise71. hardly 72. differences 73. unh ealthy 74. sometimes 75. swimming八、选词填空（10分）76. feet 77. of 78. the 79. both 80. tried81. that 82. falling 83. them 84. more slowly 85. does九、书面表达（10分）How to keep healthy?No sports, no life. Do you hear of that? That is to say, we should take more exercise every day. We can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.An apple a day keeps doctors away. It‟s also a famous proverb. That means we should have good eating habits. Try to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, eat less meat or junk food. Have enough sleep every night. If you do these, I think you can keep healthy.。