牛津译林版八年级英语上册 期末检测卷一【精品】

期末检测卷一
时间：120分钟满分：150分
听力部分（30分）
Ⅰ. 关键词语选择(每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五个句子，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

1. A. milk B. drink C. chalk
2. A. risk B. mix C. fix
3. A. road B. boat C. coat
4. A. loud B. proud C. round
5. A. copy down B. turn down C. bring down
Ⅱ. 短对话理解(每小题1分，满分10分)
你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

6. What is the woman's favorite fruit?
A. B. C.
7. What will the speakers' teacher do this Sunday?
A. B. C.
8. What does Mary's brother do?
A. B. C.
9. What instrument can Gina play?
A. B. C.
10. Where is Sally going?
A. B. C.
11. What is the woman looking for?
A. Her phone.
B. Her desk.
C. Her dictionary.
12. What is the man doing?
A. Shopping online.
B. Watching videos.
C. Fixing the computer.
13. How did the woman go around San Francisco?
A. By car.
B. By train.
C. By taxi.
14. Where is the museum?
A. On New Street.
B. At the first crossing.
C. Opposite the library.
15. Why couldn't Sandy get the books?
A. Because he was too busy to go to the bookstore.
B. Because the bookstore closed before he arrived.
C. Because the books were sold out before he arrived.
Ⅲ. 长对话理解(每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第16－17小题：
16. What's wrong with Linda?
A. She has a headache.
B. She has a cold.
C. She has a fever.
17. What's the most possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Father and daughter.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Doctor and patient. 听下面一段对话，回答第18－20小题：
18. What is Anna planning?
A. A study tour.
B. A school trip.
C. A family vacation.
19. How long will Anna stay in England?
A. For a week.
B. For two weeks.
C. For three weeks.
20. Why does Anna plan to go to Cambridge?
A. To visit her uncle.
B. To go sightseeing.
C. To visit a university. Ⅳ. 短文理解(每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容；在每小题所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

短文读两遍。

21. How old are the speaker's parents?
A. Under 60.
B. About 65.
C. Over 70.
22. What happened at the speaker's home village?
A. A big rainstorm.
B. An earthquake.
C. A car accident.
23. How long will the speaker stay at home?
A. For three days.
B. For five days.
C. For a week.
24. What can the speaker do to help?
A. Do some repair work.
B. Call the police.
C. Buy a new house.
25. What is the listening text?
A. A public speech.
B. A phone message.
C. A news report.
Ⅴ. 信息转换(每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。

短文读两遍。

笔试部分(120分)
Ⅵ. 单项填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

31. I bought ________ car yesterday, but it's ________ used one.
A. a；the
B. a；an
C. a；a
D. the；an
32. The number of the birds in the zoo ________ about ninety.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
33. The cars in Japan are much cheaper than________ in China.
A. that
B. it
C. those
D. them
34. Peter ________ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.
A. must
B. can
C. may
D. will
35. They were lucky to have the ________ to take part in the party and meet some
famous people.
A. chance
B. decision
C. influence
D. interest
36. Cats are very ________ and they often walk ________.
A. quiet; quiet
B. quiet; quietly
C. quietly; quiet
D. quietly; quietly
37. Kitty's pencil case is ________ Amy's. They both look very small.
A. the same color as
B. different from
C. alike
D. the same size as
38. Eating more vegetables ________ good for your ________.
A. is; healthy
B. are; healthy
C. is; health
D. are; health
39. We should do something ________ the animals in danger ________ being killed.
A. to protect; from
B. protect; from
C. to protect; for
D. protect; for
40. —Would you like to go to the zoo with us tomorrow?
—If it ________，I ________.
A. doesn't rain; go
B. won't rain; go
C. don't rain; go
D. doesn't rain; will go
41. ________ great time we're having today! ________ great fun it is!
A. How a; What
B. What a; What
C. What; How
D. How; How a
42. What book ________ you ________ when I ________ you at four yesterday
afternoon?
A. did; read; was seeing
B. did; read; saw
C. were; reading; saw
D. were; reading; was seeing
43. —Don't forget ________.
—OK, I ________.
A. to turn off the lights; don't
B. turning off the lights; will
C. to turn off them; do
D. to turn them off; won't
44. —Do you like western food?
—No. The food of our country is ________ that of western countries.
A. rather good than
B. much better than
C. more better than
D. not so good as
45. —My pet dog was lost when I took it for a walk yesterday.
—________.
A. Don't be silly
B. Thanks a lot
C. It doesn't matter
D. I'm sorry to hear that
Ⅶ. 完形填空(每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A
One day a poor man was traveling on horseback. At noon，he tied his horse to a tree and then __46__ to eat something. A few minutes later，a rich man came along and tied his horse to the same tree.
“Please tie your horse to another tree，”said the poor man. “My horse is wild. It will kill yours. ”
__47__ the rich man said, “I shall tie my horse as I like！” He tied up his horse and had his lunch nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible _ 48__; the two horses were fighting. They went up to them, but it was too __49__. The rich man's horse was killed. “See what your horse has done！” Cried the rich man. “You will have to __50__ it. ”And he brought the poor man before Mr. Know.
Mr. Know asked the poor man some questions. But he made no __51__. At last Mr. Know said, “This man is dumb. He cannot speak. ”
“Oh，”the rich man shouted__52__，“He can! He spoke to me when I met him. ”
“Are you sure？”asked Mr. Know. “What did he __53__？”
“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse. ”
“Oh，” said Mr. Know. “So he__54__ you. Then how can you expect to get money __55__ him？”
The rich man said nothing and left silently.
46. A. put down B. set down C. sat down D. turned down
47. A. So B. But C. And D. Though
48. A. song B. word C. bell D. noise
49. A. late B. slow C. hard D. quick
50. A. pay for B. look for C. wait for D. care for
51. A. idea B. mistake C. money D. answer
52. A. quietly B. angrily C. happily D. heavily
53. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say
54. A. helped B. thanked C. warned D. ordered
55. A. for B. from C. with D. about
B
Many students like winter very much, I think. Some students __56__ they can make a snowman in winter. But I like winter _57__ I like skating.
I used __58__ fond of skating. But now things have changed because of a horrible(可怕的)experience. One winter, the weather was so __59__ that water turned into ice. One day on my way home, when seeing a frozen lake, I thought that the ice must be __60__ to support me. Being so interested in skating, I couldn't help __61__ down and sliding on the ice. Suddenly, I heard a __62__ of crack(裂纹). Looking down, I saw the crack on the ice surface. I was frightened out of my life and didn't dare to __63__. But nobody could help me. I had to move toward the __64__ carefully.
As soon as I got onto the bank, the ice broke. __65__ horrible it was! Even if it has been a long time since then, I can still feel the fear. And I no longer like skating since then.
56. A. want B. take C. think D. thank
57. A. because B. so C. and D. but
58. A. being B. to be C. be D. to being
59. A. cold B. hot C. cool D. warm
60. A. thin enough B. thick enough C. enough thick D. enough thin
61. A. go B. goes C. to go D. going
62. A. noise B. voice C. notice D. sound
63. A. move B. run C. jump D. walk
64. A. land B. grass C. bank D. beach
65. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
Ⅷ. 补全对话(每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A：Hi，Mrs. Tang!
B：Hello，Mrs. Lin!
A：I called you at 3：30 this afternoon，but there was no reply.
B：I was going shopping at that time.
A：(66)________
B：Yes，I bought some vegetables and one schoolbag for my daughter.
(67)________
A：(68)________
B：It took me the whole afternoon. I hate shopping in the crowded
shop.(69)________ I like shopping on Taobao or Jingdong. It can save(节省)a lot of time.
A：Shopping online?
B：(70)________
A：
Ⅸ.
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A
There are five exchange students in Zhao Hua's class. Here is some information about them.
71. When can Zhao Hua have a birthday party for Maria and James?
A. In November.
B. In September.
C. In December.
D. In October.
72. Where does Paul come from?
A. Australia.
B. France.
C. Canada
D. Germany.
73. If Zhao Hua wants to learn French，who can help her?
A. Tim.
B. Maria.
C. James.
D. Katie.
74. What do all of them like?
A. Sports.
B. Music.
C. Art.
D. Reading.
B
Nowadays more and more people like to travel, especially when vacations come.
A great number of people rush out of their homes or companies to travelling spots. They either drive or take a bus, a train, a ship and so on. Some even ride bikes.
However, there is another way of travelling—poorism. People have a tour in the poorest areas of the world. Some people may take one-day poorest tour, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighborhoods to experience the lowest living standards in the world. Poorism tours take place around the world, and not just in the third world countries. You can, for instance, tour New York neighborhoods in the Bronx, and in the Bund of Shanghai. Such tours can take people into the heart of poor areas in large and some rich cities. These tours may awaken people to pay more attention to long-standing poverty, or the effects of war.
Some suggest that tours in the poor areas can raise social care. And the money from the tour can be donated to help the people there.
75. ________ like to travel when vacations come.
A. Few people
B. Poor people
C. Lots of people
D. Rich people
76. What's the meaning of the underlined word “poorism” in the second paragraph?
A. 贫困
B. 穷人
C. 穷游
D. 可怜的人
77. Some people have poorism tours ________.
A. to show how rich they are
B. to experience the poor life
C. to enjoy the beautiful scenes
D. to see poor people
78. Poorism tours can make people________.
A. care for the poverty more
B. know about the countryside
C. go to big cities
D. go into the heart of rich cities
C
Helen Keller was a very clever and beautiful girl. At the age of six months she could already say a few words. But before she was two years old, she was badly ill. She could not see or hear, and soon, she could not even talk, then Helen had to fight for what she wanted.
When she was six, her parents invited a teacher for her. With the help of the teacher, she began to see and hear the world around her through her hands. She learned to read the books for the blind(盲人). The teacher took Helen for long walks, and told her about all the beautiful sights. Helen touched flowers, climbed trees, and
smelled a storm before it came. She also learned how to swim and ride a horse.
After she grew up, she became a famous writer in America. Her first and most famous book is The Story of My life. Her story has brought new hope to many blind and deaf people. It gave light to those in darkness and encouraged them to live and work.
79. When could Helen Keller already say a few words?
A. At the age of two.
B. At the age of a year and a half.
C. At the age of six months.
D. When she was six years old.
80. Why couldn't Helen see or hear later?
A. Helen was badly ill.
B. She had a traffic accident.
C. Helen was very tired.
D. She became very lazy.
81. How could Helen begin to see and hear the world around her?
A. With the help of her father.
B. With the help of her parents.
C. She could see and hear the world around her through her feet.
D. With the help of her teacher she could begin to see and hear through her hands.
82. After Helen grew up she became a famous________.
A. doctor
B. scientist
C. singer
D. writer
83. What gave light to those in darkness and encouraged them to live and work?
A. The teacher's help.
B. The parents' help.
C. Helen's story.
D. Helen's songs.
D
Should we be afraid of sharks? Maybe not. New research into the reasons for shark attacks(攻击) suggests that sharks don't like the way humans taste！In fact，most people who are attacked by the shark are still alive after receiving only one bite(咬). Why is this?
There are many opinions to explain why sharks sometimes attack people. One opinion is that sharks are just curious(好奇的). We know that sharks are the strongest animals in their environment，so they are not afraid of anything. Naturally, that means they are curious when they meet something unusual. Because they don't have hands or feet, the only way they can find out about an object is to bite it！It is thought that sharks sometimes bite humans for this reason, and then swim away.
Scientists also say that sharks would not waste energy trying to eat a human, as
we have a lot of bones(骨头). It is hard for a shark to eat us because sharks don't have hands，and they can't pull the meat off our bones. Maybe that's why they only bite us once. Unluckily，one bite from a large shark is serious enough to hurt people greatly!
Another opinion is that sharks attack humans by mistake. Some sharks may sometimes mistake humans for a seal. An example of this is when a shark attacks a surfer. A surfer lying on a surfboard looks like a seal when seen from below. Sharks like seals because they have thick fat.
Whatever the reason for shark attacks on humans it is，sharks should be afraid of us. Sadly，we kill almost 40 million of them each year.
84. What happens to people attacked by sharks?
A. Most of them become blind.
B. Most of them become deaf.
C. Most of them die.
D. Most of them are still alive.
85. How do sharks find out about an unusual object according to the passage?
A. By biting.
B. By smelling.
C. By touching.
D. By killing.
86. Which sentence about sharks is true?
A. Sharks pull meat off bones when they eat.
B. Sharks might mistake humans for seals.
C. Sharks like to attack surfers because of their thick fat.
D. One bite from a shark is nothing serious.
87. What would the author write the passage mainly for?
A. To tell surfers to stay away from sharks.
B. To ask people to stop killing sharks.
C. To let us know the reasons for shark attacks on people.
D. To show that humans are much stronger than sharks.
E
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

The New Year is coming and as usual there are great hopes, dreams and resolutions to make. However, I will stop hoping and dreaming this time and make the resolutions only.
First of all, I'm going to spend less time talking and more time doing. In the past year, my friends and I spent too much time talking nonsense(胡说八道). There is much work to do in the new year, so I'm going to give the year to it.
Secondly, I'm going to spend less time in front of the TV and the computer. These are fun things but they are also very time-wasting(浪费时间的). It's better to
spend the time reading books.
Lastly, I'm going to join in fewer sports activities. It is better to do well in the lessons than on the playground. The legs will get old and cannot play soccer for very long, but the mind will be much more durable(持久的).
I made lots of resolutions but didn't keep them before. I'm not going to do that again in the new year. I'll try my best to keep my resolutions.
88. How many resolutions does the writer make for the new year？(不超过5个词)
_________________________________________________________________ 89. What does the underlined word “it” refer to？(不超过5个词)
_________________________________________________________________ 90. What did the writer do with his resolutions before？(不超过15个词)
_________________________________________________________________ Ⅹ. 单词拼写(每小题1分，满分5分)
91. The room was a________(几乎) empty of furniture.
92. With our teachers' s________(支持), we finally won the game.
93. He had quite an a________(糟糕的) day yesterday.
94. My grandfather always c________(咳嗽) at midnight. He should go to see the
doctor.
95. Please follow the rules. Don't t________(触碰) the photos in the museum.
Ⅺ. 书面表达(25分)
“民以食为天”，饮食的安全和健康受到越来越多的关注和重视。

请你以“Say NO to Junk Food”为题，根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。

写作要点：
(1)垃圾食品尽管美味，但对健康无益，而且其过多的包装会产生更多的垃圾；
(2)远离垃圾食品，还应选择正确的生活方式，如：①三餐要有规律，少吃零食、快餐；②多吃蔬菜、水果等健康食物，以提供身体必需营养；③多参加户外活动……
写作要求：
(1) 词数：80词左右，开头与结尾已写出，不计入总词数；
(2) 内容必须包括上述所有要点，可适当进行发挥；
(3) 参考词汇：过多包装over packaging；有规律地regularly；营养nutrition
Say NO to Junk Food
Nowadays，more and more attention has been paid to food safety and health. As
far as I am concerned，we should say no to junk food.
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ In a word, a healthy diet with less junk food can help make us stronger and stronger.
期中检测卷一
听力部分
听力材料：
Ⅰ. 1. Kathy，would you please get me some chalk?
2. The boy was able to fix a bike at the age of eleven.
3. Watch out！So many cars are running on the road.
4. We are all proud of the success our volleyball team has made.
5. The teacher asked the students to copy down the key words on the blackboard. Ⅱ.
6. M：Wow！What a big watermelon！Shall we eat it?
W：Nice. It is also my favorite.
7. M：Shall we go to visit our teacher this Sunday?
W：Good idea. But he will go fishing.
8. M：Hi，Mary. What does your brother do?
W：He is a policeman.
9. M：What club do you want to join，Gina?
W：I can play the piano，so I want to join the music club.
10. M：Sally，where are you going?
W：I'm going to the library.
11. W：Have you seen my phone somewhere? I can't find it.
M：Oh. It is on your desk beside the dictionary.
12. W：Tom，do you want to go shopping with me?
M：No，I'm watching videos on the Internet.
W：Well，you can't stay at home all day in front of the computer.
13. W：I went to San Francisco with my family last weekend.
M：Oh，I visited it a few months ago. Did your dad drive there?
W：No，we took the train. After we arrived，we went around the city by taxi.
14. M：Excuse me. Is there a museum around here?
W：Yes. Go along the New Street. Turn left at the second crossing and the museum is on your right，across from the library.
M：Thanks.
15. W：Where are the books，Sandy?
M：I'm sorry I wasn't able to get them for you.
W：How come?
M：When I got to the bookstore，the workers there had gone off work.
Ⅲ. Text 1
M：Hi，Linda！How are you?
W：Not so good. I have a terrible headache.
M：Really? That's too bad. Have you taken any medicine?
W：Not yet. But I'm going to the hospital this afternoon. So I'm sorry that I can't come to your math class.
M：That's all right. Take care!
Text 2
M：Hey，Anna！How's your day going?
W：Good！My mum and I are planning a family vacation.
M：Excellent！Where are you going?
W：Well，listen to this. We are going to England.
M：Wow！Really？When?
W：Next month. And we will stay there for two weeks.
M：What are you going to do there?
W：Well，we will go sightseeing around London. I'll also visit my uncle in Cambridge.
M：Amazing！Have fun!
Ⅳ. Hi，Paul！This is Max speaking.
This morning I received a telephone call from my parents, who are both over seventy. They told me that there was a big rainstorm at my home village and their house was broken. As the only son of my parents，I should be back to help them to get over these difficulties. So I will have to stay there from June 23 to 27.
Though I cannot stay at home for too long a time，I should at least help with the repair work. I believe my relatives in the village and my neighbors will also come to help.
I hope you won't worry about me when you get this message.
Ⅴ. My mother's birthday is coming. It's on June 21st. We are going to have a small birthday party for her at home. We are all preparing gifts. My father will make a big birthday cake himself. I guess it's delicious. And he will buy her a
T-shirt. My sister will buy a wonderful CD for mother because she likes dancing.
I will buy some flowers on that day. And I'll also buy a yellow scarf for her. I
think my mother will have a wonderful day.
听力答案：
Ⅰ. 1－5 CCABA
Ⅱ. 6－10 CBBBC11－15 ABCCB
Ⅲ. 16－20 ABCBA
Ⅳ. 21－25 CABAB
Ⅴ. 26. June27. make28. T-shirt 29. dancing30. yellow
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 31. C点拨：句意为“我昨天买了一辆汽车，但它是二手的。

”第一空首次提到，应该用“a”，第二空泛指二手车中任意一辆，use不是元音音素开头
的单词，应用a，故选C。

32. B点拨：主语number，单数，故选B。

33. C点拨：those用于比较结构中代替前面提到的名词(cars)避免重复，故
选C。

34. C点拨：句意为“彼得今晚可能和我们一起来，但他还不太确定。

”故选
C。

35. A点拨：考查词义辨析。

句意为“他们很幸运地有机会参加了聚会并遇
到了一些名人。

”故选A。

36. B点拨：第一空形容词作表语，第二空用副词修饰动词walk，故选B。

37. D
38. C点拨：句意为“多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。

”主语为Eating more
vegetables这一行为，应该用is作谓语动词，第二空应该选用名词
health，故选C。

39. A点拨：第一空动词不定式表示目的，第二空固定短语protect. . .
from，故选A。

40. D点拨：if引导条件状语从句，主将从现原则，故选D。

41. B点拨：have a great time 为固定短语“玩得愉快”，因此第一空为what
a, great fun为不可数名词，故用what，故选B。

42. C
43. D点拨：句意为“——别忘了关灯/它们。

——好，不会忘的”，forget to
do sth. 忘记去做某事，第二空应使用将来时，故选D。

44. B点拨：句意为“——你喜欢西餐吗？——不。

我们国家的食品比西方
国家的好很多。

”故选B。

45. D点拨：句意为——昨天我带我的宠物狗散步时，它丢了。

——听到
这个我很难过。

故选D。

Ⅶ. A) 46－50 CBDAA51－55 DBDCB
B) 56－60 CABAB61－65 DDACB
Ⅷ. 66－70 BGEDA
Ⅸ. A) 71－74 BDAA
B) 75－78 CCBA
C) 79－83 CADDC
D) 84－87 DABC
E) 88. Three.
89. Work in the new year.
90. He made them but didn't keep them.
Ⅹ. 91. almost92. support93. awful94. coughs95. touch
Ⅺ. One possible version：
Say No to Junk Food
Nowadays，more and more attention has been paid to food safety and health.
As far as I am concerned，we should say no to junk food.
There is no doubt that junk food is delicious and attractive, but it surely does harm to our body. Meanwhile，the over packaging leads to much rubbish.
To get away from junk food，we should focus on how to keep a healthy lifestyle. There are many tips to follow. First，eat regularly. We should have three meals a day on time and try as fewer snacks or less fast food as possible.
Second，eat more fruit and vegetables which can provide the nutrition we need.
What's more, do more outdoor activities. As long as you are busy with something interesting, you will get away from junk food.
In a word，a healthy diet with less junk food can help make us stronger and stronger.。