人教版全国全部高考专题英语高考真卷试卷及解析

人教版全国全部高考专题英语高考真卷
1.阅读理解
第1题.
In the future, when robots can be used both in homes and in other areas, they could improve the living standards of people. Many people burn their energy on their day-to-day tasks like cooking, cleaning after work, etc. When robots can complete such jobs, people can spend more time with their family and friends. Experts say that many major problems in the modern world are caused by miscommunication. When people have more time, they can talk freely to solve such issues and eventually create a happy society.
Robots can be used on certain jobs to avoid accidents caused by careless behavior of some people. When robots are used on such work, it does not risk any human life due to accidents at the workplace. Human resources can be efficiently used by performing tasks which demand human skills like critical thinking and problem solving. Robots can be used on low-end jobs like moving heavy things and heavy weight lifting.
While some people talk about how robots can be useful to humans, others voice their concerns. When robots become cheaper to produce, employers may prefer to use more robots than humans. As the technology constantly improves the abilities of robots, it could weaken the value of humans. Many people may rely on robots heavily. Some may even develop the habit of using robots on tasks that they can easily do. This could create a lazy society.
As an aging society, Japan sees it as a must to build robots that take care of elderly people at their homes, because without them, the nation's health care system can't cope. There will simply be too many elderly people to care
for as the nation faces a decreasing birth rate, an aging population, and the loosening of family ties. However, many of Japan's elderly people would prefer human helpers rather than robots. Above all, Japan needs its dreams of robots in the home to come true because its immigration policy is anti-immigration.
（1）According to the first paragraph, when robots can be used in homes, ________.
A: People will spend more time on their work
B: There would be more misunderstandings between humans
C: People's living standards will be improved
D: People may communicate more with robots than human beings
（2）Compared with humans, robots are better at ________.
A: problem solving
B: communicating with others
C: critical thinking
D: working safely
（3）Some people worry that with more robots being used, ________.
A: people will be unwilling to work hard
B: human resources won't be needed at the workplace
C: it will be harder to improve the abilities of robots
D: robots will be beyond our control
（4）What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A: Japan will try to develop robots to be used in the home.
B: The robots are well received by elderly people in Japan.
C: The Japanese government encourages foreigners to move to Japan.
D: Most Japanese citizens are against robots in the home.
【答案】CDAA
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。

根据文中第一段In the future, when robots can be used both in homes and in other areas, they could improve the living standards of people.在未来，当机器人可以被用于家庭和其他领域时，他们可以提高人们的生活水平。

可知根据第一段，当机器人可被用于家庭时，人们的生活水平被提高。

故选C。

（2）D 推理判断题。

根据文中第二段Robots can be used on certain jobs to
avoid accidents caused by careless behavior of some people.机器人可以被用于某些工作，以避免由一些人的粗心行为造成的事故。

可知，与人类相比，机器人更擅长安全工作。

故选D。

（3）A 细节理解题。

根据文中第三段Many people may rely on robots heavily. Some may even develop the habit of using robots on tasks that they can easily do. This could create a lazy society.许多人可能严重依赖机器人。

有些人甚至会养成使用机器人来完成他们容易完成的任务的习惯。

这可能会造成一个懒惰的社会。

可知，一些人担心有了越来越多的机器人被使用，人们将不愿意努力工作。

故选A。

（4）A 推理判断题。

根据文中第四段As an aging society, Japan sees it as a must to build robots that take care of elderly people at their homes, because without them, the nation's health care system can't cope.作为一个老龄化社会，日本认为制造出在家照顾老人的机器人是一个必须，因为没有它们，国家的医疗保健系统无法应付。

可知，由第四段，我们可推断出日本将尝试开发家用机器人。

故选A。

第2题.
How is it that some people manage to get up at 5:30 am to exercise? We have picked some lifestyle changes you can make to help you become the person who wants to get out of bed as planned.
Eat right the night before.
The foods you eat in the evening will affect how you feel when you go to the gym. "If you ate meat and bread at 9 o'clock last night, chances are you're going wake up feeling tired and lazy." says Noah Neiman, a trainer at Barry's Bootcamp. Eat vegetables and healthy fats so you wake up feeling dynamic, not tired or lazy. "Just be sure to finish up at least 90 minutes before you go to bed," says Leslie Bonci, founder of Active Eating Advice. "This gives your stomach some time to digest the food so it's not working while you're trying to take a sleep."
Make yourself go to bed earlier.
It'll be easier to get out of bed in the morning if you've slept 7 to 8 hours. What does that mean exactly? "The body has an internal circadian rhythm （内部循环规律）. If you do not disrupt
（扰乱）it, it will make waking up in the morning, much easier," explains Joe Holder, a coach. Limit mobile phone, computer and TV use before bedtime so the blue light that these devices give off doesn't affect your sleep.
Have a workout friend.
Ask around-you probably have a friend who either already gets up in the morning to work out or wants to start doing it. Make plans to meet him at the gym or a class. It'll be less difficult for you to get up when you know someone is waiting for you.
（1）What does the underline word "dynamic" in the second paragraph mean?
A: Energetic.
B: Nervous.
C: Puzzled.
D: Bored.
（2）Which of the following is a healthy habit?
A: Going to sleep before 9:00 pm.
B: Stop eating right before bedtime.
C: Eating meat and bread before 9:00 pm.
D: Eating vegetables and healthy fats for supper.
（3）What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A: 7 to 8 hours' sleep every day is not enough.
B: Mobile phones shouldn't be taken into the bedroom.
C: Having enough sleep can help you get out of bed in the morning.
D: We should make changes to the internal circadian rhythm regularly.
（4）How can a workout friend help you according to the last paragraph? A: By making you want more friends.
B: By making you get up more easily.
C: By making a plan for you to work out.
D: By making you enjoy the benefits of working out.
【答案】ADCB
【解答】
（1）A 词义猜测题。

根据划线词后not tired or lazy不是疲惫和懒惰的可推知划线词dynamic与它们词义相反，最符合的是A项精力充沛的。

（2）D 细节理解题。

根据Eat right the night before.部分中Eat vegetables and healthy fats so you wake up feeling dynamic, not tired or lazy.多吃蔬菜和健康的脂肪，这样你醒来时就会感觉精力充沛，不是疲惫和懒惰的。

可知，晚餐吃蔬菜和健康的脂肪是一个健康的习惯。

（3）C 细节理解题。

根据Make yourself go to bed earlier.部分中It'll be easier to get out of bed in the morning if you've slept 7 to 8 hours.如果你睡了7到8个小时，早上起床会更容易。

可知，充足的睡眠能够帮助我们在早上起来。

（4）B 细节理解题。

根据Have a workout friend.部分中Make plans to meet him at the gym or a class. It'll be less difficult for you to get up when you know someone is waiting for you.计划在体育馆或课堂上见他。

当你知道有人在等你的时候，你起床就不那么困难了。

可知，一个经常锻炼的朋友可以帮助你早起。

第3题.
Jem was twelve. He was difficult to live with, inconsistent, moody. His appetite was enormous, and he told me so many times to stop annoying him.
I consulted Atticus: "Reckon he's got a tapeworm?" Atticus said no, Jem was growing. I must be patient with him and disturb him as little as possible.
This change in Jem had come about in a matter of weeks. Several times he went so far as to tell me what to do. After one argument when Jem shouted, "It's time you started bein' a girl and acting right!" I burst into tears and fled to Calpurnia.
"Don't you worry too much over Mister Jem--" she began.
"Mister Jem?"
"Yeah, he's just about Mister Jem now."
"He ain't that old," I said. "All he needs is somebody to beat him up, and I ain't big enough."
"Baby," said Calpurnia, "I just can't help it if Mister Jem's growin' up. He's gonna want to be off to himself a lot now, doin' whatever boys do, so you just come right on in the kitchen when you feel lonesome. We'll find lots of things to do in here." She seemed glad to see me when I appeared in the kitchen.
But summer came and I received a letter from Dill. It said he would not come this summer. I was not used to his absence. I stayed miserable for two days.
As if that were not enough, the state legislature
（立法机关）was called into emergency session and Atticus left us for two weeks. There were sit-down strikes in Birmingham; bread lines in the cities grew longer, people in the country grew poorer. But these were events remote from the world of Jem and me.
We were surprised one morning to see a cartoon picture of our father in The Montgomery Advertiser. It showed Atticus barefooted and in short pants, chained to a desk: he was diligently writing on a stone while some frivolous （轻佻的）-looking girls yelled, "Yoo-hoo!" at him.
"That's a compliment
（表扬）," explained Jem. "He spends his time doin' things that wouldn't get done if nobody did 'em."
"Huh?"
In addition to Jem's newly developed characteristics, he had acquired a maddening air of wisdom.
"Oh, Scout, it's like reorganizing the tax systems of the counties and things. That kind of thing's pretty dry to most men."
"How do you know?"
"Oh, go on and leave me alone. I'm readin' the paper."
Jem got his wish. I departed for the kitchen.
（1）Which of the following did NOT affect Scout's life that summer? A: Jem's growing.
B: Dill's failing to come.
C: Atticus' leaving for sessions.
D: A cartoon in the newspaper.
（2）What belonged to Jem's newly developed characteristics that summer? A: His tapeworm.
B: His eating much.
C: His consistent mood.
D: His abuse of Scout.
（3）Scout hoped that Jem could return to normal if someone ______.
A: hit him heavily
B: disturbed him
C: treated him badly
D: made him independent
（4）What happened outside the world of Jem and Scout that summer? A: People went on strike by eating nothing.
B: More people were waiting for food.
C: People went to the countryside.
D: Atticus was chained to his office.
【答案】DBAB
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据第八段But summer came and I received a letter from Dill. It said he would not come this summer. I was not used to his absence. I stayed miserable for two days.可知Scout因为夏天Dill的缺席而悲伤了好几天；根据第九段As if that were not enough, the state legislature
（立法机关）was called into emergency session and Atticus left us for two weeks.可知Atticus被州议会叫走也给Scout造成了影响；而根据上文所描述了Scout和Jem争吵可知，Jem的变化也给Scout造成了影响。

只有D项报纸上的一副漫画未给Scout带来影响。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据第一段Jem was twelve. He was difficult to live with, inconsistent, moody. His appetite was enormous... Jem12岁。

他难以相处，反复无常，情绪多变。

他食量巨大......和第二段This change in Jem had come about in a matter of weeks. Jem身上的这些变化已经开始还几个星期了。

可知吃的太多是Jem的变化之一。

（3）A 细节理解题。

根据第六段All he needs is somebody to beat him up, and I ain't big enough.他所需要的是有人揍他一顿。

但我还不够大。

可知Scout希望有人重重地揍Jem一顿，让他回归正常生活。

（4）B 推理判断。

根据第九段There were sit-down strikes in Birmingham; bread lines in the cities grew longer, people in the country grew poorer. But these were events remote from the world of Jem and me.伯明翰发生了静坐罢工；城市里排队买面包的人越来越长，乡村里的人越来越穷。

但这些事情离我和Jem的世界很遥远。

可知在Scout和Jem的世界之外，越来越多的人变得贫穷，越来越多的人等待着食物。

第4题.
In times of stress, particularly when the water gets too warm, the coral
（珊瑚）erupts the algae
（海藻）, and the coral turns white, causing a state called coral bleaching
（漂白）. Just a few degrees of heat can lead to coral bleaching, putting the coral on a path to starvation and death.
Driven by climate change, marine heat waves are becoming one of the greatest threats to the existence of coral, which is important to the ocean ecology. But in some rare good news, researchers have discovered coral can recover from bleaching even before a heat wave ends, suggesting it has the potential to survive long heat waves. Coral was thought to survive only if a heat wave lasted just a few weeks.
But no one had studied this process during a longer heat wave. Then in 2015, Julia Baum, a marine ecologist at the University of Victoria, began a survey of two common species: brain and star coral around Kiritimati in the
central Pacific Ocean. They checked the condition of the coral as the heat wave struck and disappeared.
Starting in May 2015, the temper ature rose about 1 ℃ within 2 months. As expected, coral that housed heat-sensitive algae bleached sooner than those housing the heat-tolerant kind of algae. As the water continued to warm, even heat-tolerant algae erupted.
Many brain and star coral on Kiritimati recovered from bleaching while the water was still unusually warm. Baum said, "The unexpected recovery provides new hope, because it means that even under lasting heat waves, there's a path forward for some of them."
An unusual feature of the recovery is that brain coral that started out with heat-sensitive algae had a higher survival rate
（82%）than coral that began with heat-tolerant algae
（25%）."That finding is surprising," said Baum, expecting that heat-tolerant algae would be better suited ff helping coral survive a heat wave. But during a longer heat wave, it might be more advantageous to start with a heat-sensitive algae.
（1）What results in coral bleaching?
A: The white algae.
B: The coral's death.
C: An attack of waves.
D: A rise in ocean temperature.
（2）Why did Baum begin the survey?
A: To prove that coral can stop climate change.
B: To study how coral bleaching comes about.
C: To figure out whether coral survives long heat waves.
D: To explain why coral bleaching is a big threat to coral.
（3）How did Baum feel about the finding?
A: Ashamed.Astonished.
B: Confused.
C: Worried.
D: Ashamed.
（4）What can the finding be used to do?
A: Protect the ocean environment.
B: Reduce coral bleaching.
C: Grow more different algae.
D: Regulate the heat wave.
【答案】DCDA
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据第一段中Just a few degrees of heat can lead to coral bleaching, putting the coral on a path to starvation and death.仅仅几度的高温就可能导致珊瑚白化，使珊瑚走上饿死之路。

可知海洋温度上升导致了珊瑚白化。

故选D。

（2）C 推理判断题。

根据第三段中But no one had studied this process during a longer heat wave.但没有人在较长的热浪中研究过这个过程。

研究人员认为珊瑚可以在持续几周的热浪下存活，但是没有人探究较长时间的热浪下，珊瑚能不能存活，为了探究珊瑚能不能承受较长时间的热浪，Baum开始了他的研究。

故选C。

（3）D 推理判断题。

根据最后一段中That finding is surprising, " said Baum, expecting that heat-tolerant algae would be better suited ff helping coral survive a heat wave.这一发现令人惊讶，Baum说，他预计耐热藻类更适合帮助珊瑚在热浪中生存。

可知Baum对于他的研究成果是震惊的，一些珊瑚在持续的热浪下，也是可以存活的。

故选D。

（4）A 推理判断题。

根据第五段中The unexpected recovery provides new hope, because it means that even under lasting heat waves, there's a path forward for some of them.意外的复苏带来了新的希望，因为这意味着。

即使在持续的热浪下，他们中的一些也能继续生存。

可知在持续的热浪下，一些珊瑚也是可以存活的，这个研究成果可以帮助我们保护海洋环境。

故选A。

2.七选五
第5题.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项
为多余选项。

How Do Languages Die?
How many languages do you think there are in the entire world? Altogether, people around the world speak about 6,000 languages. Does that surprise you?（1）______ Today, about half the world's spoken languages are endangered. Experts say that another language becomes extinct（灭绝）every two weeks.
How do languages die? They die when people stop using them. But must people don't just stop speaking their native language. It's more complex than that. More often, they're either pressured or forced to do so
（2）______ They're often pressured to speak the area's maim language instead of their own. This leads many immigrants to stop using their native language. They might not even teach it to their children.
Slowly, the native language dies tut.
Sometimes, languages shift or develop instead of becoming extinct. Have you ever heard that Latin is a dead language? In a way, it is. No one toady speaks Latin as their native language
（3）______ People still use Latin in many ways. Scientists use it to name plants and animals.
（4）______ That means the death of a language hurts people's ability to take part in cultural traditions. They might lose access to stories and knowledge that were passed down for many years. This is one reason why many people today are working to save dying languages.
How can languages be saved? Some young people learn the language of their ancestors as adults. Linguists travel the world to record the last native speakers of dying languages
（5）______ They do so in hopes that future generations will bring the languages back to life. Many educational programs today also work to help preserve native languages and cultures.
A. There used to be many more!
B. You may have used it in school.
C. Language is extremely closely tied to culture.
D. But that doesn't mean it disappeared completely.
E. One example is when people move to a different country.
F. Some native speakers write dictionaries in their language.
G. There are plenty of things to do to help protect Languages.
【答案】'A', 'E', 'D', 'C', 'F'
【解答】
（1）A 空前提出全世界总共有6000多种语言。

本空与后面的句子Today, about half the world's spoken languages are endangered.如今大约世界上一半的语言消失了。

形成对比，说明过去的语言还多。

故选A。

（2）E 根据空格前面的句子More often, they're either pressured or forced to do so.可知，更常见的情况是，他们要么承受压力，要么被迫这样做。

后文对此进行举例说明，这也与后面的句子They're often pressured to speak the area's main language instead of their own.他们经常被迫说当地的主要语言而不是自己的。

意义一致，E项一个例子是当人们搬到另一个国家。

符合文意，故选E。

（3）D 本空前面谈到现在没有人把拉丁语作为他们的母语。

本空后面谈到人们仍然
在很多方面使用拉丁语，比如，科学家们用它来命名植物和动物。

因此本空是说，拉丁语没有彻底灭绝。

D项但这并不意味着它已经灭绝了起衔接作用。

故选D。

（4）C 本空与后面的That means the death of a language hurts people's ability to take part in cultural traditions.呼应，语言与文化亲密相连，语言的消失意味着文化的消失。

C项语言与文化有着极为密切的联系。

符合文意，故选C。

（5）F 本空与前面的Linguists travel the world to record the last native speakers of dying languages.构成并列递进关系，说明挽救语言的方法。

与本空后面谈到的They do so in hopes that future generations will bring the language back to life.形成上下文逻辑关系。

F项一些以英语为母语的人用他们的语言写词典。

符合文意。

故选F。

3.完形填空
第6题.
Last week I met a homeless man over the phone when I was calling Father Benno's, a soup kitchen
（贫民救济处）. I
（1）________ him to have lunch with me at the Soup Plantation so that he could eat as much as he wanted to fill his
（2）________. Since he did not have a
（3）________, I offered to pick him up.
We had a
（4）________ four-hour lunch. I leaned a lot about his
（5）________ but more importantly, I left lunch feeling
（6）________ for a roof over my head, warm shower, comfortable bed, and （7）________ on the table, all of which we may not think twice about. He, too, （8）________ the connection, his lunch, and a rest from spending his afternoon on the streets.
I leaned long ago that one person alone cannot
（9）________ the homeless epidemic
（泛滥）in California of the U.S.
（10）________, each person can make an effort to
（11）________ the homeless in their own way. Did you know that 40% of the U.S. population get salary that barely cover the
（12）________ living expenses? Should a
（13）________ emergency or burden occur, any one of those 40% can end up （14）________ on the streets.
For this holiday season, perhaps you may want to
（15）________ something new to help the homeless. Buy a meal for the person asking for money instead of giving him spare
（16）________. If you can make the time and find courage, invite them to （17）________ a meal with you. Jesse Jackson once said, "Never
（18）________ anybody unless you are helping them up," and Rumi （19）________ us, "When we practice loving,
（20）________ and sympathy, we are the first one to profit."
（1）
A: allowed
B: invited
C: commanded
D: begged
（2）
A: bag
B: pocket
C: stomach
D: mouth
（3）
A: table
B: bed
C: roof
D: car
（4）
A: wonderful
B: terrible
C: regular
D: free
（5）
A: talents
B: products
C: feelings
D: struggles
（6）
A: convenient
B: grateful
C: responsible
D: thirsty
（7）
A: food
B: books
C: money D: pots
（8）
A: saw
B: had
C: enjoyed D: regretted （9）
A: solve
B: cause
C: consider D: tolerate （10）
A: Besides B: However C: Otherwise D: Therefore （11）
A: understand B: protect C: avoid
D: assist （12）
A: vast
B: high
C: basic
D: extra （13）
A: financial B: natural
C: national
D: medical （14）
A: fearless
B: careless
C: homeless D: useless （15）
A: buy
B: try
C: refuse
D: notice
（16）
A: meal
B: room
C: time
D: change （17）
A: cook
B: share
C: treat
D: provide （18）
A: look down on B: look for
C: rely on
D: give in to （19）
A: persuades B: requests
C: reminds
D: warns
（20）
A: appreciation
B: honesty
C: approval
D: kindness
【答案】BCDADBACABDCACBDBACD
【解答】
（1）B 考查动词辨析。

allowed允许；invited邀请；commanded要求；begged 祈求。

根据空后him to have lunch with me at the Soup Plantation so that he could eat as much as he wanted可知，此处表示邀请，invite sb to do sth，邀请某人做某事。

故选B项。

（2）C 考查名词辨析。

bag包；pocket钱包；stomach胃；mouth嘴巴。

根据空前so that he could eat as much as he wanted可知，此处表示填满他的胃。

故选C项。

（3）D 考查名词辨析。

table桌子；bed床；roof屋顶；car小汽车。

根据空后I offered to pick him up.可知，此处表示他没有小汽车。

故选D项。

（4）A 考查形容词辨析。

wonderful使人愉快的;；terrible糟糕的；regular正常的；free免费的。

根据后文He, too,
（8）________ the connection, his lunch, and a rest from spending his afternoon on the streets.可知，这次午餐应是愉快的。

故选A项。

（5）D 考查名词辨析。

talents天赋；products产品；feelings感觉；struggles挣扎。

根据前文Last week I met a homeless man over the phone when I was calling Father Benno's, a soup kitchen
（贫民救济处）.可知作者邀请共进午餐的这个人是个无家可归的人，因此此处应是指在吃午餐的过程中作者了解了很多关于他的挣扎。

故选D项。

（6）B 考查形容词辨析。

convenient方便的；grateful感激的；responsible负责任的；thirsty口渴的。

根据前文可知作者在和这位无家可归的人聊天后了解了他生活中的挣扎和困难，结合空后内容可知此处应是指作者对此有所感悟，非常感激对于自己所拥有的一切。

故选B项。

（7）A 考查名词辨析。

food食物；books书本；money金钱；pots盆。

根据语境可知此处是指作者感激自己所拥有的一切，结合空后的on the table可知此处指桌子上的食物，故选A项。

（8）C 考查动词辨析。

saw看见；had有；enjoyed享受；regretted后悔。

根据空后的the connection, his lunch, and a rest from spending his afternoon on the streets.可知此处表示他很享受。

故选C项。

（9）A 考查动词辨析。

solve解决；cause引起；consider考虑；tolerate容忍。

根据空后的the homeless epidemic
（泛滥）可知，这是一个问题，对待问题应是解决，solve符合文意。

故选A项。

（10）B 考查副词辨析。

Besides除此之外；However然而；Otherwise或者；Therefore因此。

根据空后的each person can make an effort to
（11）________ the homeless in their own way可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，用however符合文意。

故选B项。

（11）D 考查动词辨析。

understand理解；protect保护；avoid避免；assist帮助。

根据空后的the homeless in their own way.可知此处表示用自己的方式帮助无家可归者。

故选D项。

（12）C 考查形容词辨析。

vast巨大的；high高的；basic基本的；extra额外的。

根据后文Should a
（13）________ emergency or burden occur, any one of those 40% can end up （14）________ on the streets.可知这百分之四十的人口遭遇紧急情况时，会导致无家可归，由此可知此处表示这些人的薪水只能勉强维持基本生存，一旦有额外的支出就无法维系正常生活。

故选C项。

（13）A 考查形容词辨析。

financial财政的；natural自然的；national国际的；medical医疗的。

根据any one of those 40% can end up
（14）________ on the streets可知，此处表示出现财务紧急情况或负担会导致无家可归。

故选A项。

（14）C 考查形容词辨析。

fearless无惧的；careless不小心的；homeless无家可归的；useless无用的。

根据空后的on the streets可知此处表示无家可归者。

故选C项。

（15）B 考查动词辨析。

buy买；try尝试；refuse拒绝；notice注意。

根据空后的something new to help the homeless.可知，此处表示你可能想尝试一些新的事情去帮助无家可归者。

故选B项。

（16）D 考查名词辨析。

meal饭；room房间；time时间；change零钱。

根据空前Buy a meal for the person asking for money可知，此处表示给要钱的人买一顿饭，而不是给他多余的零钱。

故选D项。

（17）B 考查动词辨析。

cook煮饭；share分享；treat对待；provide提供。

share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物，为固定用法。

故选B项。

（18）A 考查动词短语辨析。

look down on看不起；look for寻找；rely on依靠；give in to屈服于。

根据空后的anybody unless you are helping them up,可知，此处表示不要看不起任何人，除非你在帮助他们。

故选A项。

（19）C 考查动词辨析。

persuades劝说；requests要求；reminds提醒；warns
警告。

根据空后的内容可知此处是指Rumi提醒我们。

故选C项。

（20）D 考查名词辨析。

appreciation欣赏；honesty忠诚；approval提议；kindness善良，仁慈。

根据and可知空前的loving和空后的sympathy与空处名词并列，结合选项可知善良符合语境。

故选D项。

4.语法填空
第7题.
Though simple and little, chopsticks are（1）________ great invention in the history of mankind. According to modern science, a long standing use of chopsticks makes fingers flexible, which is（2）________（benefit）to physical and mental health.
Chopsticks（3）________（invent）by ancient Chinese, yet chopsticks cultures can be seen around the world. In Japan, people set August 4th each year（4）________ Chopsticks Day. In South Korea there are chopsticks lessons in primary schools. How（5）________（use）chopsticks correctly is a part of the curriculum. According to statistics, there are now over 1.5 billion people using chopsticks on a day to day basis worldwide. Thus. it can be seen that chopsticks（6）________（become）one of the most popular and important eating tools in the world.
Chopsticks also symbolize the age old Chinese civilization
（7）________ a Chinese person is living in China or abroad, they value（8）
________（they）bond with chopsticks.
"A chopstick can be broken（9）________（easy）, ten pairs of chopsticks hold each other tightly." People are familiar with this saying. Indeed, a chopstick is so delicate that it can be broken readily. However, ten pairs of chopsticks possess（10）________（strong）, which are not easy to break. All Chinese people draw on this spirit and it will always influence and encourage them.
【答案】'
（1）a ', '
（2）beneficial ', '
（3）were invented ', '
（4）as', '
（5）to use ', '
（6）have become ', '
（7）Whether', '
（8）their', '
（9）easily ', '
（10）strength'
【解答】
（1）a 考查冠词。

所填词在句中修饰其后的可数名词invention的单数形式，表示泛指一项伟大的发明，其后紧跟的形容词great首发音为辅音，应该填入不定冠词a。

故填a。

（2）beneficial 考查形容词。

固定搭配：be beneficial to对……有益。

故填beneficial。

（3）were invented 考查一般过去时的被动语态。

所填词在句中作谓语。

根据其后的by ancient Chinese可知，所给动词与主语为动宾关系，应该填入所给动词的被动语态be done。

根据句意可知，筷子被发明，陈述的是过去的事，谓语动词时态应用一般过去时。

主语Chopsticks为复数形式，谓语动词也应用复数形式。

故填were invented。

（4）as 考查介词。

固定搭配：see sth. as把……当作……。

故填as。

（5）to use 考查动词不定式。

固定搭配：how to do如何做。

应该填入所给动词的不定式形式。

故填to use。

（6）have become 考查动词时态。

所填词在that引导的主语从句中作谓语。

前文说很多人用，所以已经成为重要的饮食工具，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，因此该句谓语动词时态为现在完成时have/has done。

主语chopsticks为复数形式，谓语
动词也应用复数形式。

故填ave become。

（7）Whether 考查连词。

固定搭配：whether...or...不管……还是……。

所填词位于句首，其首字母应大写。

故填Whether。

（8）their 考查代词。

所填词在句中修饰其后的名词bond，应该填入所给代词的形容词性物主代词。

故填their。

（9）easily 考查副词。

所填词在句中修饰其前的动词broken，应该填入所给词的副词形式。

故填easily。

（10）strength 考查名词。

所填词在句中作动词possess的宾语，表示强度，力气，其为不可数名词。

故填strength。

5.短文改错
第8题.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Besides the singing and dancing clubs, it is a speech club in our school. Last year, the speech club held a contest. As shy student, I was concerned that I wouldn't be perform well to compete with others. However, before several discussions with my mom, I decided to take part in it. The first thing was to overcome my fear of speak in front of the public. After six-month training, the speech contest began. At first, I was too nervous to speak. But gradual, I felt
less fearful when I looked at the audience. To my surprise, I win a prize in the contest, that I learned how to communicate with the audience from.
Since then, I have become less confident. I really have made much progresses in building up my speech ability.
【答案】
Besides the singing and dancing clubs, it
（改为there）is a speech club in our school. Last year, the speech club held a contest. As∧
（添加a）shy student, I was concerned that I wouldn't be
（去掉be）perform well to compete with others. However, before
（改为after）several discussions with my mom, I decided to take part in it. The first thing was to overcome my fear of speak
（改为speaking）in front of the public. After six-month training, the speech contest began. At first, I was too nervous to speak. But gradual
（改为gradually）, I felt less fearful when I looked at the audience. To my surprise, I win
（改为won）a prize in the contest, that
（改为which）I learned how to communicate with the audience from.
Since then, I have become less
（改为more）confident. I really have made much progresses
（改为progress）in building up my speech ability.
【解答】
Besides the singing and dancing clubs, it
（改为there）is a speech club in our school. Last year, the speech club held a contest. As∧
（添加a）shy student, I was concerned that I wouldn't be
（去掉be）perform well to compete with others. However, before
（改为after）several discussions with my mom, I decided to take part in it.。