广东2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册话题阅读训练-话题8-食物制作(含答案

2023-2024学年级八年级英语上册话题阅读训练
话题8-食物制作
一、语法选择
Planting in boxes is a good way for people to grow tomatoes. Plants in the boxes use _1_water than those in the ground. So it's good _ 2 _ saving water.
The plants in the boxes also need two other things: a little fertilizer(化肥) and dolomite(白云石). The fertilizer helps plants grow _3_ and the dolomite helps them keep healthy. If so, it's not easy for the plants _4_ ill.
Before people put the plants in the box, there is one more thing. There must _5_ a thin plastic cover(一个薄薄的塑料盖) on the top of the box. If there is _6_ rain, the cover will protect the fertilizer and dolomite inside the box. It also keeps the grass out of the box. Scientists say people should use either a white _7_ a black cover. People can also use other covers of different colors. A red cover is _8_ for tomatoes than a black one.
How many _9_ do people need in a box? The answer is only two! _10_ is possible to get over 22 kilograms of tomatoes from just two plants. Have a try! ( )1. A. few B. fewer C. less D. little
( )2. A. in B. with C. at D. for
( )3. A. quick B. quickly C. slow D. slowly
( )4. A. to get B. get C. getting D. to getting
( )5. A. was B. is C. be D. have
( )6. A. a B. an C. the D.\
( )7. A. and B. or C. with D. but
( )8. A. best B. good C. better D. well
( )9. A. tomato plant B. tomatoes plants C. tomato plants D. tomatoes plant ( )10. A. It B. That C. This D. There
二、完形填空
I live in a happy family. _1_ of my parents love me very much and they never let me do any chores. My dad is an excellent _2_ , so he does all the cooking in our family. My mom does all the other chores _3_ cleaning the house and washing clothes.
Last weekend, my parents went away on vacation, and I had to take care of myself. In the afternoon, I was _4_ , so I began to cook a meal. I _5_ did this before, but how hard would it be? My father is a good cook, and I must take after him in some _6_. Finally, I decided to cook chicken. I took out the chicken from the fridge and let it soak(浸泡) in the water for 30 minutes. When the pan of oil on the stove became very _7_ , I threw the chicken into it. Immediately(立即), the pan went up in flames(火苗). I stood there for a few seconds not knowing how it _8_before I threw the flaming pan into the sink(水槽) and turned on the tap. After _9_ my breath,I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling(天花板) above became _10_ . I spent the next hour and a half trying to clean up the kitchen.
Perhaps my life is not as perfect as I ever thought, and there is always
something I need to learn to do.
( )1. A. All B. Either C. Neither D. Both
( )2. A. cook B. worker C. teacher D. driver
( )3. A. for B. with C. like D. in
( )4. A. full B. dirty C. hungry D. busy
( )5. A. often B. ever C. always D. never
( )6. A. ways B. looks C. activities D. shapes
( )7. A. hot B. cold C. wet D. dry
( )8. A. stopped B. happened C. left D. lost
( )9. A. catching B. stopping C. blowing D. throwing
( )10. A. yellow B. purple C. black D. red
三、阅读理解。

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A
Do you know mukbang? It is about the eating shows in front of the camera(相机) on the Internet. In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos.
The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and then became popular all over the world. Why did mukbang start in this country? Actually, eating on one's own is quite common in the country. Watching mukbang can be a
way to have someone to eat with. People can connect with(联系) others even though they are at home alone.
However, mukbang has its dark sides. The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn't healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems. Worse still, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food without others knowing during the show or after the show. These mukbangers waste(浪费) a lot of food.
Now, many people criticize such shows. Food waste is a serious problem around the world. Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks short-video platforms(平台), such as TikTok and Kuaishou, to take action. ( )1. If we watch mukbang videos, we may probably see _________.
A. someone is telling stories
B. someone is having a lot of delicious food
C. someone is cooking a meal
D. someone is playing games
( )2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the second paragraph?
A. Mukbang appeared about 10 years ago.
B. Mukbang is popular around the world.
C. Very few people in South Korea eat on their own.
D. Watching mukbang videos can make viewers feel they are eating with someone.
( )3. What dark sides of mukbang are mentioned(提及)?
①Mukbangers may show unhealthy eating habits to the viewers.
①Some mukbangers don't eat all the food they prepare and throw away much food.
①Some mukbangers don't have enough food to eat.
A.①①
B.①①
C.①①
D. All the above
( )4. What does the underlined word“criticize”mean?
A.表扬
B.报道
C.批评
D.期待
( )5. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Food Waste Around the World
B. Bad Eating Habits
C. The Culture of Eating in South Korea
D. Eating on Camera
B
Ironing a shirt is easy to learn. Just follow the steps in this short guide, and you'll learn how to iron your shirt properly with the help of the video. The most important thing is this: don't try to iron a dry shirt.
Get ready
will need an iron, an ironing board and a bottle of water. Place the shirt on the ironing board. You can iron in whatever order you like, but most people like to start at the top —the collar. Have a bottle of water ready. Spray(向①①喷洒) it onto the shirt to make it easier to iron.
Do the ironing
First, iron the inside of the collar. Second, turn the collar over and iron the other
side. Third, iron the back shoulders of the shirt. Fourth, iron the cuffs. Iron the inside, then the outside of the cuffs. Fifth, iron the sleeves. Sixth, iron the back of the shirt. Finally, iron the front of the shirt. Do one side, and then do the other side.
Dry the shirt
Check your shirt and iron it again if you need to. Now put your shirt on a hanger and let it dry.
( )1. What's the most important thing if you want to iron a shirt?
A. Have a bottle of water ready.
B. Don't try to iron a dry shirt.
C. Wash your shirt carefully.
D. Place the shirt on the ironing board.
( )2. You will need all of the following things EXCEPT ________ before you iron a shirt.
A. a ruler
B. an iron
C. an ironing board
D. a bottle of water
( )3. You should start with ironing ________of a shirt.
A. the sleeves
B. the back shoulders
C. the cuffs
D. the collar
( )4. The writer tells us it's easy to learn how to iron a shirt by ________.
A. reading a storybook
B. watching a video
C. listening to the radio
D. reading the newspaper
C
配对阅读：请将上面与下面配对，并将答案写在题前括号内。

(有两个多余项)
( )1. Kim likes salad very much because he thinks it's delicious.
( )2. Jerry often has tomato and egg noodles for lunch. Ice-cream is also her favorite.
( )3. May likes beef and potato noodles best. She has a glass of orange juice after dinner.
( )4. Betty always eats Russian bread and drinks a glass of milk for breakfast. ( )5. Nina likes chicken hamburgers and soft drink. But she doesn't like beef hamburgers.
A.Noodles with eggs and tomatoes are our special food. You can also enjoy free ice- cream after lunch.
B. It's good to drink some milk in the morning. Please get some for breakfast here.
C. We have chicken hamburgers for you. You can have it for lunch and dinner.
D. For today’s breakfast, we have all kinds of delicious bread and fresh milk. You can enjoy your great breakfast here.
E. We have rice, lots of vegetables and meat for lunch today. But we don't have any noodles.
F. We have special yummy salad for breakfast. If you put it on the bread, you will find it's the most delicious food in the world.
G. We have many kinds of noodles. Beef and potato noodles are delicious and healthy. Orange juice is also healthy.
四、短文填空。

All around the world, people drink tea. But tea doesn't mean the same thing to everyone. Indifferent countries people have _1_ ideas about drinking tea.
People in China like to drink tea with nothing _2_ it, and they often have it with their friends or by _3_. They have two _4_ of tea — green tea and black tea. They may drink tea at any time of the day anywhere. But they don't often drink tea just before _5_ to bed, for tea stops them sleeping.
In England, people like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it, and they often _6_ it in the afternoon with their friends.
In Japan, people also like drinking tea very much. It is very _7_ there. They drink tea every day. They have it in a way different _8_ that in China. Some young Japanese girls are good at making tea. They can do it 9.
In the USA. people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with tea bags is faster and easier _10_ making it with tea leaves in teapots.
1._________
2. ________
3. _________
4. ________ _
5. _________
6. _________
7. ________
8. _________
9. _________ 10._________
五、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。

Mothers' Apple Pies
Many American children love their mothers’ apple pies. So do adults! The
apple pie is one of the most famous desserts(甜食) in America. Y ou can buy it in lots of restaurants. The apple pie is easy to make, so many people cook it at home, too. Y ou just need apples, flour(面粉), sugar, butter and spices(香料).
To make an apple pie, first peel and cut up the apples into pieces. Then mix them with spices and put them in a pie tin. Next, mix butter, sugar and flour. Finally, put the mixture on the apple pieces and bake the pie for about 45 minutes. The smell of apple pie cooking is great. People usually eat apple pies with ice cream or cream.
In winter,a piece of warm pie is a wonderful way to warm up on a cold day. In summer, a plate of cold pie is a good way to cool down. There are many different ways to make apple pies. Some families have their own secret ways and don't tell other people about them. Pies made with berries(浆果) are also very popular in America. But the apple pie perhaps is the desser t that everyone loves most.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。

1.What should you have in your kitchen if you're going to make apple pies?
__________________________________________________________________
2.How many steps are there to make an apple pie?
__________________________________________________________________
3.What do you think of eating a plate of cold pie in summer?
__________________________________________________________________
4.What does the writer probably love most?
__________________________________________________________________ 5.What does the passage mainly tell us?
__________________________________________________________________六、书面表达。

西红柿炒鸡蛋(scrambled eggs with tomatoes)是一道家常菜,它美味可口且简单易做。

请根据以下要点提示,以“How to Make Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes”为题,写一篇英语短文,介绍一下西红柿炒鸡蛋的做法。

要点提示：
1.所需原料有西红柿、鸡蛋、盐、油等；
2.具体步骤(将西红柿切碎；把鸡蛋打破放入碗里，加盐并搅拌；将平底锅加热，锅里放些油，先放入鸡蛋，再放入西红柿；翻炒两分钟)。

要求：
1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2.词数：80左右。

__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________参考答案：
一1-5CDBAC
6-10DBCCA
二1-5·DACCD
6-10AABAC
三A:1-5BCACD.
B:1-4BADB
C:1-5FAGDC
四1.different 2,in 3.themselves4.kinds 5 going 6 drink
7.popular 8 .from 9.well10.than
五
1.Apples, flour, sugar, butter and spices.
2.Four.
3.It is a good way to cool down.
4.Apple pies.
5.The apple pie is very popular in America.
六
How to Make Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes
Do you like scrambled eggs with tomatoes? The dish is delicious and easy to cook. Here's a recipe for it. First, cut up two tomatoes. Next, break three eggs and put them into a bowl and mix them. Add some salt to the bowl and mix them again. Then, heat the pan and pour some oil into it. Put the eggs into the pan first and then put the tomatoes into it. Finally, cook for two minutes. Now you can enjoy it. Scrambled eggs with tomatoes is very delicious. I hope everyone can enjoy the dish.。