完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)(1)
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完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)(1)
一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Lydia was a smart girl, very smart. She loved being with her friends, going shopping and doing what every other girl likes to do. There was only one 1 that made Lydia self-conscious(敏感):She was 2 . One autumn day Lydia and her best friend Judy were taking the train to do one of their favorite 3 : shopping. As a normal child, Judy, both caring and patient, spoke
to Lydia in 4 language all the time. The train continued to make its occasional(临时) stops when a boy, no older than fifteen years old, sat in the 5 across from Lydia. Lydia couldn't help but notice how often the boy would 6 over at her to watch her move her 7 rapidly. This was one of the things that made Lydia unhappy.
"Why must everyone stare at me?" Lydia asked her best friend, trying to 8 the boy's stare. "Doesn't he 9 that I am deaf? There is no need to stare at me. He is probably thinking that I am very 10 or disabled. I 11 people who prejudge(预先判断)others!" Lydia had become quite 12 ...
13 , the train came to a pause, waking up the boy in deep thought then. He got up, ready to get off at his 14 . Instead of hurrying off the train, however, he 15 to Lydia casually and stared to 16 his hands as she had just moments before. "Excuse me, but I couldn't help but notice that you don't like it when people stare at you. I'm 17 I made you uncomfortable. To be honest, just because of that, I 18 to get to "talk" to other 19 in here. I feel self-conscious and different, so I was 20 when I saw you. I thought maybe we could be friends." With that, the boy walked off the train.
1. A. quality B. detail C. difference D. ability
2. A. shy B. deaf C. smart D. selfish
3. A. hobbies B. sports C. experiments D. exercises
4. A. native B. written C. foreign D. sign
5. A. train B. seat C. front D. back
6. A. glanced B. called C. laughed D. pointed
7. A. hands B. position C. baggage D. purse
8. A. catch B. avoid C. disturb D. face
9. A. remember B. care C. understand D. realize
10. A. self-conscious B. attractive C. strange D. painful
11. A. admire B. pity C. dislike D. appreciate
12. A. shocked B. upset C. frightened D. worried
13. A. Suddenly B. Naturally C. Immediately D. Directly
14. A. school B. home C. stop D. store
15. A. drove B. rushed C. announced D. headed
16. A. move B. shake C. raise D. wave
17. A. sorry B. surprised C. relieved D. frustrated
18. A. agree B. promise C. expect D. continue
19. A. tourists B. girls C. boys D. passengers
20. A. curious B. determined C. sad D. excited
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)C;(15)D;(16)A;(17)A;(18)C;(19)D;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一个失聪的女孩与好朋友一同搭车去购物,由于这一缺陷而有些敏感;车上有位男孩一直往她这儿瞥,盯着她看,让她很生气和烦躁。
临近下车时,男孩过来道歉,女孩此时才逐渐发现男孩和她一样是聋人,“我原本想我们可以成为朋友的。
”男孩说完便到站下了车。
(1)考查名词。
句意:只有一点(跟他人的)不同,使她有些敏感:她是个聋人。
A. quality“品质,质量”;B. detail“细节”;C. difference“不同之处”;D. ability“能力”。
故选C。
(2)考查形容词。
句意:只有一点(跟他人的)不同,使她有些敏感:她是个聋人。
A. shy“害羞的”;B. deaf“聋的”;C. smart“聪明的”;D. selfish“自私的”。
根据下文的“Doesn't he realize that I am deaf?”,可知这个女孩是个聋人,故选B。
(3)考查名词。
句意:秋日的一天里,莉蒂亚和她最好的朋友朱迪正乘列车外出,去实现她们最喜欢的兴趣爱好之一:购物。
A. hobbies“兴趣爱好”;B. sports“运动”;C. experiments“实验”;D. exercises“练习,运动”。
“购物”显然属于兴趣爱好的范畴,故选A。
(4)考查形容词及名词。
句意:作为一个健康正常的孩子,朱迪仍很体贴耐心,始终用手语和莉蒂亚交流。
A. native“本土的,本地的”;B. written“书面的,文字的”;C. foreign“外国的”;D. sign“手势,符号”。
在公车上,由于莉蒂亚是聋人,朋友和她交流用手语。
sign language固定短语,“手势语”,故选D。
(5)考查名词。
句意:一个至多15岁的男孩,坐在了莉蒂亚对面的座位上。
A. train“列车,火车,地铁”;B. seat“座位”;C. front“前面”;D. back“背面”。
sit in the seat“坐下,坐在座位上”,故选B。
(6)考查动词。
句意:莉蒂亚忍不住去注意那个男孩有多频繁地瞥着她,看她快速移动着手(打着手语)。
A. glanced“瞥见,扫视”;B. called“打电话,称呼”;C. laughed“大笑”;
D. pointed“指着”。
glance与句中watch呼应,且下文也有stare与此对应,故选A。
(7)考查名词。
句意:莉蒂亚忍不住去注意那个男孩有多频繁地瞥着她,看她快速移动着手(打着手语)。
A. hands“手”;B. position“位置”;C. baggage“行李”;D. purse“钱包,手提袋”。
聋人交流使用手语,此时双手会快速地动。
故选A。
(8)考查动词。
句意:“为什么每个人都要盯着我?”莉蒂亚问她的朋友,并尝试着回避男孩的注视。
A. catch“捕捉”;B. avoid“回避”;C. disturb“打扰,烦扰”;D. face“面对”。
上文提到莉蒂亚对此很不开心,且询问了她的朋友,此时面对注视她应是回避,逃避,故选B。
(9)考查动词。
句意:难道他没有意识到我是个聋人吗?A. remember“记得,记住”;B. care“关心,在乎”;C. understand“理解,领会”;D. realize“认识到,意识到”。
此时莉蒂亚很烦躁,做出了以上的反问,她在疑惑是不是男孩还看不出(没意识到)她是聋人,故选
D。
(10)考查形容词。
句意:并没有必要一直这么盯着我,或许他觉得我特别奇怪,或者有严重的缺陷。
A. self-conscious“敏感的,难为情的,不自然的”;B. attractive“吸引人的,迷人的”;C. strange“奇怪的”;D. painful“痛苦的”。
基于“他没意识到莉蒂亚是个聋人”的前提下,看到她在车上不停地快速移动比划双手,第一感觉就是她跟别人不同,很奇怪,故选C。
(11)考查动词。
句意:我讨厌别人预先判断他人(先入为主地给别人下定论)!A. admire“赞赏,钦佩”;B. pity“对……同情、怜悯、感到遗憾”;C. dislike“不喜欢,讨厌”;D. appreciate“感激,欣赏”。
从莉蒂亚此时的心情和上下文可知,她肯定很讨厌先入为主觉得她很奇怪的人,故选C。
(12)考查形容词。
句意:莉蒂亚已经变得相当烦躁。
A. shocked“震惊的”;B. upset“心烦意乱的”;C. frightened“害怕的”;D. worried“担忧的”。
从她上文的话语中,可以看出她现在十分烦躁、心烦意乱,故选B。
(13)考查副词。
句意:突然,列车刹车停了下来,使正陷入深思中的男孩回过神来。
A. Suddenly“突然地”;B. Naturally“自然地”;C. Immediately“立即地”;D. Directly“直接地”。
小男孩被刹车一惊,回过神来,这来得十分突然,故选A。
(14)考查名词。
句意:他起身,准备在自己的目的站点下车。
A. school“学校”;B. home“家”;C. stop“站点”;D. store“商店”。
此时男孩在列车上,在站点下车,故选C。
(15)考查动词。
句意:然而他并没有急匆匆地下车,相反地,他朝向女孩这边,开始像她片刻之前一样快速移动双手(做手语)。
A. drove“行驶,驱使”;B. rushed“冲”;C. announced“宣布,宣称”;D. headed“前往,朝向”。
男孩下车之前朝向女孩这边,故选D。
(16)考查动词。
句意:然而他并没有急匆匆地下车,相反地,他朝向女孩这边,开始像她片刻之前一样快速移动双手(做手语)。
A. move“移动”;B. shake“摇动,握(手)”;C. raise“提高,培养,举起”;D. wave“挥(手),挥舞”。
故选A。
(17)考查形容词。
句意:我很抱歉,(一直盯着你)让你很不舒服。
A. sorry“抱歉的”;
B. surprised“惊讶的”;
C. relieved“解脱的,如释重负的”;
D. frustrated“沮丧的,不得志的,感到挫败的”。
小男孩之前一直盯着她,让她很不舒服,为此他感到抱歉,故选A。
(18)考查动词。
句意:说实话,正因为那样,我期待和这里面的乘客交流。
A. agree“同意”;B. promise“承诺”;C. expect“期望,期待”;D. continue“继续”。
小男孩也渴望、期待和别人交流,他盯着女孩看是想和她做朋友,故选C。
(19)考查名词。
句意:说实话,正因为那样,我期待和这里面的乘客交流。
A. tourists“旅客,游客”;B. girls“女孩”;C. boys“男孩”;D. passengers“(交通工具上的)旅客、乘客”。
在列车上的人们称为乘客,故选D。
(20)考查形容词。
句意:我自己感到有些敏感,感觉自己与众不同,所以当我看见你的时候很兴奋,觉得我们或许可以成为朋友。
A. curious“好奇的”;B. determined“坚决的”;C. sad“伤心的”;D. excited“兴奋的,激动的”。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.完形填空
Once upon a time, there was a king who had twin sons. There was some 1 about which one had been born first. As they grew up, the king sought out a 2 way of choosing one of them as the crown prince.
One day he said, "My sons, the 3 will come when one of you must succeed (继任) me as king. The 4 of power are very heavy. To find out which of you is 5 able to bear them cheerfully, I'm sending you to one of my advisors, who will place equal burdens on your 6 . My crown will go to the one who first 7 bearing his burden."
The brothers 8 together at once. Soon they met a weak and 9 woman struggling under a heavy weight. One of the boys suggested that they stop to help her. The other 10 , "We have a burden of our own to worry about. Let's be on our way."
So the second son 11 on while the first stayed behind to help the woman. As he continued, the first son found others who needed 12 : a blind man who needed assistance
to go home and a lost child whom he carried back to her 13 parents.
Eventually he did reach his father's advisor, 14 his own burden, and went back home with it 15 on his shoulders. When he arrived back at the palace, his brother met him at the gate and greeted him with 16 . "I don't understand, " the brother said. "I 17 Father the burden was too heavy to carry. How did you 18 it alone?"
The future king replied 19 , "I suppose by helping others carry their burdens. I 20 the strength to bear my own."
1. A. difference B. concern C. surprise D. confusion
2. A. convenient B. fair C. simple D. familiar
3. A. hour B. day C. month D. year
4. A. burdens B. benefits C. shares D. desires
5. A. worse B. harder C. better D. rougher
6. A. shoulders B. hands C. head D. back
7. A. leaves B. flees C. stays D. returns
8. A. set aside B. set out C. set up D. set down
9. A. excited B. disappointed C. aged D. surprised
10. A. proposed B. suggested C. agreed D. objected
11. A. hurried B. looked C. planned D. insisted
12. A. effort B. help C. courage D. confidence
13. A. tired B. trapped C. worried D. frightened
14. A. bore B. shared C. removed D. lessened
15. A. fearfully B. frequently C. hopelessly D. safely
16. A. pleasure B. sadness C. admiration D. fear
17. A. told B. scolded C. delighted D. comforted
18. A. transport B. direct C. manage D. find
19. A. carelessly B. painfully C. proudly D. thoughtfully
20. A. lost B. lacked C. found D. measured
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)A;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)D;(16)B;(17)A;(18)C;(19)D;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,国王有一对双胞胎孩子,在他们长大的过程中,国王找到了一种公平的方式来选择他们中的一位作为王储。
考验了其中那个人更有爱心,更适合做国王。
(1)考查名词。
句意: 从前,有一个国王有一对双胞胎儿子,人们对谁先出生有些困惑。
A. difference“差异”;
B. concern“关心”;
C. surprise“惊奇”;
D. confusion“混乱”。
根据上文的"there was a king who had twin sons"可知,国王有一对双胞胎儿子,双胞胎孩子当然容易弄混。
故选D。
(2)考查形容词。
句意: 当他们长大后,国王想办法公平地选择他们中的一个作为王储。
A. convenient“方便的”;
B. fair“公平的”;
C. simple“简单的”;
D.familiar “熟悉的”。
根据语境可知,在他们长大的过程中,国王找到了一种公平的方式来选择他们中的一位作为王储。
故选B。
(3)考查名词。
句意: 我的儿子们,总有一天你们中的一个必须继承我的王位。
A. hour“小时”;B. day“天”;C. month“月”;D. year“年”。
当你们中的一个人必须接替我成为国王的时候,这一天就要到来了. 故选B。
(4)考查动词。
句意: 权力的重担是非常沉重的。
A. burdens“负担”;B. benefits“利益”;C. shares“分享”;D. desires“欲望”。
根据语境可知,他们当中有一个人会接替父亲成为国王,在这里表示,虽然是国王,拥有权力的同时,负担也非常重。
故选A。
(5)考查形容词。
句意: 为了找出你们中哪一个更能愉快地承受这些重担,我把你们交给我的一个顾问。
A. worse“更坏的”;B. harder“更难的”;C. better“更好的”;D.rougher“更粗糙的”。
根据语境可知,国王为了找出王子们中间哪一个能更好地忍受权力的负担,国王把他们送到一个顾问那里。
故选C。
(6)考查名词。
句意: 他将把同样的重担放在你们的肩上。
A. shoulders“肩膀”;B. hands“手”;C. head“头”;D. back“后面”。
根据语境可知,为了找出谁能更好的承受负担,顾问会把同样的重担放在他们的肩上。
故选A。
(7)考查动词。
句意: 我的冠冕将归到那第一个承担他的重担的人身上。
A. leaves“离开”;B. flees“逃跑”;C. stays“停留”;D. returns“返回”。
根据语境可知,谁第一个成功归来,谁就能继承王位。
故选 D。
(8)考查动词短语。
句意: 兄弟俩立刻一起出发了。
A. set aside“留出”;B. set out“出发”;
C. set up“建立”;
D. set down“放下”。
根据上文可知,两兄弟会被送到一个顾问那里,故在这里表示,他们俩一起出发了。
故选B。
(9)考查形容词。
句意: 不久,他们遇到了一个虚弱而年迈的女人,她在重压之下挣扎着。
A. excited“兴奋的”;B. disappointed“失望的”;C. aged“ 年纪大的”;D. surprised“惊奇的”。
根据上文的“weak”以及结合选项可知,此处表示一个虚弱年迈的女人。
故选 C。
(10)考查动词。
句意: 另一个反对说: “我们有自己的负担需要担心。
我们走吧。
”A.
proposed“提议”;B. suggested“建议”;C. agre ed“同意”;D. objected“反对”。
根据“We have a burden of our own to worry about. Let's be on our way.”可知,另一个人是反对留下来帮忙这个提议的,他认为自己还有更重要的事情要做。
故选D。
(11)考查动词。
句意: 于是第二个儿子急急忙忙地往前走,而第一个留下来帮助那个女人。
A. hurried“匆忙”;B. looked“看”;C. planned“计划”;D. insisted“坚持”。
根据上文中“We have a burd en of our own to worry about. Let's be on our way.”可知,第二个儿子跑了,第一个留在后面帮助那个女人。
故选A。
(12)考查名词。
句意: 当他继续走的时候,第一个儿子找到了其他需要帮助的人。
A. effort“努力”;B. help“帮助”;C. courage“勇气”;D. confidence“信心”。
根据下文的“a blind man who needed assistance to go home”可知,第一个儿子找到了其他需要帮助的人。
故选B。
(13)考查形容词。
句意: 他把他带回了忧心忡忡的父母身边。
A. tired“疲倦的”;B. trapped“陷入困境的”;C. worried“担心的”;D. frightened“害怕的”。
根据上文可知孩子走丢了,故父母当然是担心的。
故选C。
(14)考查动词。
句意: 最后,他终于找到了父亲的顾问,承担了自己的责任。
A. bore“承担”;B. shared“分享”;C. removed“远离”;D. lessened“减少”。
根据下文可知,第一个儿子最终于找到了父亲的顾问,承担了自己的责任。
故选A。
(15)考查副词。
句意: 他安全地将这份责任送回家中。
A. fearfully“害怕地”;B. frequently“频繁地”;C. hopelessly“绝望地”;D. safely“安全地”。
根据下文,第一个人儿子回到家可知,他安全地将这份责任送回家中。
故选D。
(16)考查名词。
句意: 当他回到皇宫时,哥哥在大门口迎接他,悲伤地向他打招呼。
A. pleasure“快乐”;B. sadness“悲伤”;C. admiration“钦佩”;D. fear“恐惧”。
根据下文哥哥放弃了承担责任可知,他应该是悲伤的。
故选B。
(17)考查动词。
句意: 我告诉父亲,这个负担太重了,我承担不了。
A. told“告诉”;B. scolded“训斥”;C. delighted“高兴”;D. comforted“安慰”。
根据语境可知,这是第二个儿子对父亲说的话。
故选A。
(18)考查动词。
句意: 你是如何独自处理的?A. transport“运输”;B. direct“直接”;C. manage“处理”;D. find“找到”。
根据上文可知,第二个儿子失败了,而第一个儿子成功了。
故第这是第二个儿子问第一个儿子是如何成功做到的。
故选C。
(19)考查副词。
句意: 未来的国王深思熟虑地回答说。
A. carelessly“粗心地”;B. painfully“痛苦地”;C. proudly “傲慢地”;D. thoughtfully“深思熟客地”。
根据语境,未来的国王深思熟虑地回答。
故选 D。
(20)考查动词。
句意: 我想是通过帮助别人分担负担,所以我找到了自己承担责任的力量。
A. lost“失去”;B. lacked“缺乏”;C. found“找到”;D. measured“测量”。
根据上文可知,第二个儿子在沿途中帮助了很多人,由此找到了自己承担责任的力量。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
John was repairing his motorcycle in the yard while his mom was cooking in the kitchen. Suddenly the motorcycle ran through the glass door while John was still 1 on it. So he was 2 to the floor inside the house.
His mom, hearing the 3 , ran out and found John badly 4 lying on the floor, the motorcycle lying next to him and the glass door 5 . The mom called an ambulance (救护车) quickly. After the ambulance arrived and took John to the 6 , the mom pushed the motorcycle outside. Seeing the 7 on the floor, the mom got some paper towels to clean it, and threw the towels in the 8 .
After John's wound was 9 , he left the hospital. After arriving home, he 10 at the broken door and the damage done to his motorcycle and felt very 11 . So he went to the bathroom, sat on the toilet and 12 a cigarette. After finishing the cigarette, he threw it into the toilet bowl.
The 13 in the kitchen heard a loud explosion (爆炸声). She ran into the bathroom and found John lying on the floor again and his clothes 14 away. The fire was caused by the towels covered with gas in the toilet bowl. The mom had to call an ambulance again.
The 15 ambulance crew (工作人员) came again. They were 16 to see John was seriously hurt again. When they carried John to the ambulance, one of them 17 the mom how John had burned himself. So she told them what 18 to John after he was taken to the hospital last time. One of them couldn't help laughing so 19 that John fell to the ground. Then John got a(an) 20 arm.
1. A. repairing B. running C. getting D. riding
2. A. moved B. thrown C. hit D. invited
3. A. sound B. story C. news D. word
4. A. affected B. stuck C. beaten D. hurt
5. A. painted B. damaged C. repaired D. closed
6. A. hospital B. company C. yard D. school
7. A. water B. gas C. paper D. glass
8. A. street B. kitchen C. toilet D. bedroom
9. A. discovered B. received C. changed D. covered
10. A. looked B. shouted C. knocked D. laughed
11. A. excited B. sad C. interested D. safe
12. A. lit B. bought C. dropped D. expected
13. A. doctor B. mom C. nurse D. son
14. A. washed B. put C. taken D. burned
15. A. honest B. different C. careless D. same
16. A. unwilling B. surprised C. ready D. sure
17. A. asked B. showed C. taught D. advised
18. A. happened B. belonged C. devoted D. turned
19. A. hard B. easily C. freely D. politely
20. A. long B. open C. strong D. broken
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)A;(13)B;(14)D;(15)D;(16)B;(17)A;(18)A;(19)A;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。
讲述了在家修摩托车的约翰遭遇的一连串离奇而又倒霉的经历。
(1)考查动词。
句意:当约翰还骑在摩托车上时,突然摩托车穿过玻璃门。
A. repairing“修理”;B. ru nning“跑”;C. getting“得到”;D. riding“骑”。
根据下文的“So he was ____2____to the floor inside the house.”可知约翰被摔在地上,故推测他是骑在摩托车上,故选D。
(2)考查动词。
句意:所以他被甩到了屋子里面的地板上。
A. moved“感动,移动”;B. thrown“扔,抛”;C. hit“撞击”;D. invited“邀请”。
根据上文可知约翰本来在院子里修车,而此处约翰在屋子里,故选B。
(3)考查名词。
句意:他的妈妈听到声音,跑了出去发现约翰躺在地板上,被伤得很重,摩托车躺在他的旁边,玻璃门也被弄坏了。
A. sound“声音”;B. story“故事”;C. news“新闻”;D. word“单词”。
人车摔倒和玻璃门破碎都会发出声音,故选A。
(4)考查动词。
句意:他的妈妈听到声音,跑了出去发现约翰躺在地板上,被伤得很重,摩托车躺在他的旁边,玻璃门也被弄坏了。
A. affected“影响”;B. stuck“粘”;C. beaten“打,跳动”;D. hurt“伤”。
根据下文的“The mom called an ambu lance (救护车) quickly.”可知妈妈很快叫了救护车,故推测约翰受了重伤。
下文的“They were ____16____to see John was seriously hurt again.”也有暗示,故选D。
(5)考查动词。
句意:他的妈妈听到声音,跑了出去发现约翰躺在地板上,被伤得很重,摩托车躺在他的旁边,玻璃门也被弄坏了。
A. painted“油漆”;B. damaged“破坏”;C. repaired“修理”; D. closed“关闭”。
根据下文的“he ____10____at the broken door”可知玻璃门被损坏了,故选B。
(6)考查名词。
句意:救护车来了之后把约翰带到了医院,然后妈妈把摩托车推到外面。
A. hospital“医院”;B. company“公司”;C. yard“院子”;D. school“学校”。
根据上文的“the ambulance”可知此处用“医院”符合语境,且下文的he left the hospital也有暗示,hospital是原词复现,故选A。
(7)考查名词。
句意:看到地板上的汽油,妈妈拿了一些纸巾把它清理掉,然后把纸巾扔进厕所里。
A. water“水”;B. gas“汽油”;C. paper“纸”;D. glass“玻璃”。
根据下文的“The fire was caused by the towels covered with gas in the toilet bowl.”可知纸巾上的汽油引发了火灾,故选B。
(8)考查名词。
句意:看到地板上的汽油,妈妈拿了一些纸巾把它清理掉,然后把纸巾扔进厕所里。
A. street“街道”;B. kitchen“厨房”;C. toilet“厕所”;D. bedroom“房间”。
根据下文的“The fire was caused by the towels covered with gas in the toilet bowl.”可知纸巾被仍在了厕所垃圾桶里,故选C。
(9)考查名词。
句意:约翰的伤被包扎好后,他离开了医院。
A. discovered“发现”;B. received“接受”;C. changed“改变”;D. covered“覆盖”。
此处是指约翰的伤在医院被包扎,故故选D。
(10)考查动词。
句意:回家后,看着碎了的玻璃门和受损摩托车,约翰感到很伤心。
A. look ed“看”; B. shouted“喊叫”;C. knocked“敲”;D. laughed“笑”。
此处是指约翰回家后看到了自己的车和被撞碎的玻璃,故选A。
(11)考查形容词。
句意:回家后,看着碎了的玻璃门和受损摩托车,约翰感到很伤心。
A. excited“兴奋的”;
B. sad“伤心的”;
C. interested“感兴趣的”;
D. safe“安全的”。
根据下文的“So he went to the bathroom, sat on the toilet and ____12____a ciga rette.”可知约翰去厕所抽烟,故推测他看到那样的情形心情很不好,故选B。
(12)考查动词。
句意:因此他去卫生间,坐在座便器上,然后点燃一支烟。
A. lit“点”;B. bought“买”;C. dropped“下降”;D. expected“期待”。
根据下文的“After finishing the cigarette, he threw it into the toilet bowl.”可知约翰把抽完的香烟扔进厕所垃圾桶里,故选A。
(13)考查名词。
句意:在厨房的妈妈听到了爆炸声。
A. doc tor“医生”;B. mom“妈妈”;
C. nurse“护士”;
D. son“儿子”。
根据下文可知“The mom had to call an ambulance again.”妈妈又打电话交了救护车,故推测事发之时约翰的妈妈在厨房,选B。
(14)考查动词。
句意:她跑进浴室,发现约翰再一次躺在地板上,他的衣服被烧掉了。
A. washed“冲洗”;
B. put“放”;
C. taken“带走”;
D. burned“烧”。
根据下文的“The fire was caused by the towels covered with gas in the toilet bowl.”可知沾有汽油的纸巾和烟头引发了火灾,故推测约翰的衣服被火烧掉了。
下文的“one of them ___17___the mom how John had burned himself.”也有暗示,故选D。
(15)考查形容词。
句意:同样的工作人员又来了。
A. honest“诚实的”;B. different“不同的”;C. careless“粗心的”;D. same“同样的”。
根据该句的came again可知此处是指之前那些工作人员接到电话又来了,故选D。
(16)考查形容词。
句意:他们吃惊地发现约翰这次又被伤的很严重。
A. unwilling“不情愿的”;B. surprised“吃惊的”;C. ready“准备好的”;D. sure“确定的”。
一天之内两次受伤,医护人员对此感到吃惊,符合逻辑,故选B。
(17)考查动词。
句意:把约翰抬上救护车后,其中一人问他的妈妈约翰是如何把自己烧伤的。
A. asked“问”;B. showed“表明”;C. taught“教”;D. advised“建议”。
根据下文的“ she told them what ____18____to John”可知约翰的妈妈讲述了约翰受伤的经过,故推测其中一人问了这个问题,故选A。
(18)考查动词。
句意:因此她告诉他们约翰上次从医院回来之后发生了什么。
A. happened“发生”;B. belonged“属于”;C. devoted“贡献”;D. turned“翻,转”。
此处是指约翰的妈妈把发生在约翰身上的事讲给医护人员听,故选A。
(19)考查副词。
句意:其中一人忍不住大笑起来以至于让约翰摔倒了地上。
A. hard“剧烈地”;B. easily“容易地”;C. freely“自由地”;D. politely“礼貌地”。
根据语境可推测因为医护人员笑地太剧烈,才导致约翰摔在地上,故选A。
(20)考查动词。
句意:然后约翰断了一只手臂。
A. long“长的”;B. open“开放的”;C. strong“强壮的”;D. broken“断的”。
此处是指约翰摔断了手臂,故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的
最佳选项。
I was broke after the bankruptcy(破产) of my company and before that, my marriage also came
to an end, which may be the hardest truth to me.
Suddenly, I got 1 lost. That "one can start from nothing" thing was much like nonsense.
It was never easy! So I chose to 2 myself at home. Unexpectedly, my mom came to my 3 and took me to the hospital.
After my 4 , she paid for my exercise class in a gym just to 5 my mind.
One day, my mom was driving me back from 6 . We were talking. All was well. The
7 slowly went on. And she said, smiling, "By the way, today's my birthday. No one
8 me so I thought I should just say so."
I went 9 .
She laughed. A laugh so 10 ! I wanted to cry. She hadn't had a proper birthday celebration in twenty years.
She 11 again, "It's OK. It's a little thing. But do you know what the 12 truth is? That is, love is one sided, most of the time. That's 13 most people want love but not the responsibility(责任) it 14 . Parents take all that responsibility. They take it 15 . I promise you. They'll take it to their grave, even if they 16 get it back."
I bowed my head.
She continued, "When you were 17 , I was as heartbroken as you, if not more heartbroken 18 you. When you were killing yourself, you were 19 my body. I would always like to be tortured by the one-sided love. Very much! But I just expect you to become 20 . Much braver."
1. A. actually B. hopelessly C. gradually D. surprisingly
2. A. kill B. calm C. upset D. thank
3. A. power B. apartment C. company D. office
4. A. job B. success C. recovery D. graduation
5. A. pack B. change C. swap D. strengthen
6. A. survey B. study C. practice D. examination
7. A. car B. talk C. road D. day
8. A. reminded B. asked C. praised D. ignored
9. A. blank B. loose C. fluent D. straight
10. A. happy B. sweet C. strange D. painful
11. A. stopped B. gossiped C. requested D. laughed
12. A. hardest B. interesting C. half D. entire
13. A. why B. because C. when D. how
14. A. comes up B. comes across C. comes with D. comes out
15. A. little B. some C. much D. all
16. A. never B. frequently C. always D. maybe
17. A. smiling B. listening C. speaking D. crying
18. A. before B. than C. for D. as
19. A. suffering from B. adding up C. cutting off D. setting down
20. A. free B. lonely C. brave D. grateful
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)D;(11)D;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D;(16)A;(17)D;(18)B;(19)C;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己在人生最低谷时,选择在家自杀。
作者的母亲及时赶到,救了作者。
在作者和母亲的一次谈话中,作者感受到了母亲深沉无私的爱。
(1)考查副词。
A. actually“事实上”;B. hopelessly“绝望地”; C. gradually“逐渐地”;D. surprisingly“出人意料地”。
根据下文“That ‘one can start from nothing’ thing was much like nonsense. ”“白手起家”更像是胡说八道,由此推断出作者很绝望。
故选B。
(2)考查动词。
A. kill“杀死”;B. calm“使平静”;C. upset“心烦”;D. thank“感谢”。
根据“When you were killing yourself”可知我选择在家自杀。
故选A。
(3)考查名词。
A. power“力量”;B. apartment“公寓”;C. company“公司”;D. office“办公室”。
根据上文“So I chose to _____2_____ myself at home.”可知我的母亲来到了我的公寓。
故选B。
(4)考查名词。
句意:我恢复之后,为了增强我的精神,她在一个健身房里为我支付了练习课程的学费。
A. job“工作”;B. success“成功”;C. recovery“恢复”;D. graduation“毕业”。
故选C。
(5)考查动词。
句意:我恢复之后,为了增强我的精神,她在一个健身房里为我支付了练习课程的学费。
A. pack“包装”;B. change“改变”;C. swap“交换”;D. strengthen“加强”,故选D。
(6)考查名词。
A. survey“调查”;B. study“研究”;C. practice“练习”;D. examination“考试”。
根据上文“she paid for my exercise class in a gym”可知一天,我的母亲把我从练习课接回来。
故选C。
(7)考查名词。
A. car“汽车”;B. talk“谈话”;C. road“马路”;D. day“一天”。
根据“We were talking.”可知这次谈话在缓慢地进行。
故选B。
(8)考查动词。
句意:没有人提醒我,所以我认为我应该这样说。
A. reminded“提醒”; B. asked“问”;C. praised“称赞”;D. ignored“忽略”。
故选A。
(9)考查形容词。
句意:我脑子一片空白。
A.blank“空白的”;B.loose“松的”;C.fluent“流利的”;D.straight“直的”。
go blank“脑子一片空白”,该短语是固定短语,故选A。
(10)考查形容词。
A. happy“快乐的”;B. sweet“甜的”;C. strange“奇怪的”;D. painful“痛苦的”。
根据“I wanted to cry. She hadn't had a proper birthday celebration in twenty years.”可知母亲痛苦的笑着。
故选D。
(11)考查动词。
A. stopped“停止”;B. gossiped“闲聊”;C. requested“要求”;D. laughed“笑”。
根据“She laughed.”可知她再次笑了。
故选D。
(12)考查形容词。
A. hardest“最困难的”;B. interesting“有趣的”;C. half“一半”;D. entire“全部的”。
根据“That is, love is one sided, most of the time.”可知这里意思是你知道最困难的事实是什么。
故选A。
(13)考查连词。
句意:那是因为多数人想要爱,但是却没有与责任一起供给。
A. why“为什么”;B. because“因为”;C. when“当......时”;D. how“如何”。
故选B。
(14)考查动词短语。
句意:那是因为多数人想要爱,但是却没有与责任一起供给。
A. comes up“走近”;B. comes across“偶然遇到”;C. comes with“与……一起供给”;D. comes out“出版”。
故选C。
(15)考查代词。
A. little“少许”; B. some“一些”;C. much“许多”;D. all“全部”。
根据“Parents take all that responsibility. ”可知他们带走了全部。
故选D。
(16)考查副词辨析。
句意:即使他们永远不会得到回报。
A. never“从未”;B. frequently“频繁地”; C. always“总是”;D. maybe“可能”。
故选A。
(17)考查动词。
A. smiling“微笑”;B. listening“听”;C. speaking“说”;D. crying“大哭”。
根据“I was as heartbroken as you ”可知当你大哭时,如果不比你更伤心,至少我也和你一样悲伤。
故选D。
(18)考查连词。
句意:当你大哭时,如果不比你更伤心,至少我也和你一样悲伤。
A. before“在......之前”;B. than“比”;C. for“因为”;D. as“随着”。
故选B。
(19)考查动词短语。
句意:当你自杀时,你切断了我的身体。
A. suffering from“ 遭受”;
B. adding up“合计”;
C. cutting off “切断”;
D. setting down“记下”。
故选C。
(20)考查形容词。
A. free“自由的”;B. lonely“寂寞的”;C. brave“勇敢的”;D. grateful“感谢的”。
根据“Much braver.”可知我期待着你变勇敢。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及副词,动词,名词,形容词,连词,代词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
5.完形填空
As I stood at the crossroads, the male villagers all asked the same question: Was I 1 I wanted to climb the dangerous mountain?
Sure it had been climbed by local and foreign men and local women, but a Western female, who arrived 2 and wanted to climb the mountain, was unusual.
I explained that I had been 3 for some time in research and in 4 strength. I stressed that I wouldn't go on my own and I would 5 their local traditions and hire some of their villagers as guides, but it seemed to do little to ease their 6 .
The male villagers told me of the "quick mud" I would meet. They 7 that it would grab my legs and could 8 me whole. 9 they couldn't remember anyone this had actually 10 ,they seemed convinced it was a real possibility.
The village women, on the other hand, smiled at me, and a few women 11 their arms. After seeing and hearing the 12 support of the local village women, the men agreed to an。