陈龙与新生教案 (9)

扬帆教育英语学科导学案（第 1 次课）
教师: 刘芳芳学生: 陈龙年级: 七年级日期: 星期: 时段: 课题初一英语语法总结
学情分析期中考试结束后，语法知识点模糊
教学目标与考点分析1．总结初一下册所有语法知识难点2. 专项训练时态
教学重点复习一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时
教学方法导入法、任务教学法
学习内容与过程
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【No. 1】一般现在时的功能:
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。

如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

【No. 2】一般现在时的构成:
1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如：We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。

如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

【No. 3】一般现在时的变化:
1. be动词的变化。

①否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

②一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。

如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.③特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。

如：Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。

①否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。

如：I don't like bread.②当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。

如：He doesn't often play.③一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。

如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
3.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。

如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes,
she does. / No, she doesn't.
4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。

如：How does your father go to work?
练习
现在进行时语法小结
1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词 + be + 动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则：
1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping
一般过去时态总结与应用
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。

（were not=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
①否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
②一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
③特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：
stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式：
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank,
fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
一般过去时态总结与应用
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去
时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。

（were not=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
①否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yeste rday.
②一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
③特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：
stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式：
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
课内练习与训练
一般现在时练习
一、单选
1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.
A work works
B works work
C work are working
D is working work
2 One of the boys_____ a black hat.A have B there is C there are D has
3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.A don't rain Bdidn't rain Cdoesn't rain Disn't rain
4 He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.
A rose; set
B rises; sets
C rises, set
D rise; set
5 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music. A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen
6 Jenny____ English every evening.
A has study
B studies
C study
D studied
二、填空
1 I can take Li Ming there when he _____ ( come) to visit.
2 _____your sister_____(know)English?
3Her home____ _____ ______(远离 )her school.
4The pot_____(not look) like yours very much.
5 Where _____you____(have)lunch every day?
6 Who_____(想要 )to go swimming?
7 ______she_____(do) the housework every day?
8 Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon .
现在进行时专项练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________ _ read________
have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________
see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______
take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________
sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)sup per now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
一般过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ are ________ swim make ________
drink_________ play_______ go________ does_________
dance________ run _____ ask _____ see________ do ________
eat__________ draw________ put ______ buy _________
love____________ live_______ sit ________ begin________
shop___________ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________
Be动词的过去时练习（1）
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. Be动词的过去时练习（2）
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
二、句型转换
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句： ______________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________ ________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
行为动词的过去时练习（1）
一、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.
行为动词的过去时练习（2）
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _____ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _______ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you ______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______(pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________(sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What ______she _______(find) in the garden last morning? She ________(find) a beautiful butterfly.
二、句型转换
1. They played football in the playground.
否定句： __________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
三、中译英
1. 格林先生去年住在中国。

_____________________________________________________
2. 昨天我们参观了农场。

______________________________________________________
3. 他刚才在找他的手机。

______________________________________________________
请判断下列各题空格处动词的正确时态。

1．You can't see her now; she （have）a bath.
2．My parents （grow）older and older.
3．He usually （drink）coffee but today he （drink）tea.
4．The children （have）a good time at the party very much yesterday.
5．A：How （you usually get ）to work?
B：I usually （go）by bus，but now I （go）in Tom's car.
6．A：Why （you put）on your coat?
B：I （go）for a walk. （you come）with me?
A：Yes, I'd love to. （You mind）if I will bring my dog?
7．She （like）to talk very much. In fact she （always talk and talk）.
8．A：How are you today?
B：I （feel）much bet t er today, but I still （have）coughs.
A：Then you had better (go) t o see the doctor again.
B：Yes. I （see）the doctor this morning.
9．A：He （always say）that he'll quit smoking, but he （never do）it.
10．A：（You write）to her this evening?
B：Yes, I （always write）to her on her birthday. （You want）to send her any words? 11．Tom and Mary （have）a long conversation. I （wonder）（惊奇的）what they （talk）about.
12．A：This can （make）a very strange noise. （You think）it is all right?
B：Oh, that noise （not matter）. It always （make）a noise like that.
13．A：（You see）my hat anywhere?
B：No, I （look）for it for you, too, but I （find）it nowhere.
一般现在时或现在进行时练习
请判断下列各题空格处动词的正确时态。

1．You can't see her ，now she （have）a bath.
2．My parents （grow）older and older.
3．He usually （drink）coffee but today he （drink）tea.
4．The children （have）a good time at the party very much right now.
5．A：How （you usually get ）to work?
B：I usually （go）by bus but tomorrow I （go）in Tom's car.
6．A：Why （you put）on your coat?
B：I （go）for a walk. （you come）with me?
A：Yes, I'd love to. （You mind）if I （bring）my dog?
7．I don't know what she （talk）about, for she （speak）too fast. I am sure if
she （speak）slower, I can understand her.
8．She （like）to talk very much. In fact she （always talk and talk）.
9．We （use）this room today because the windows in the other room is broken.
10．A：How are you today?
B：I （feel）much better today, but I still （have）coughs.
A：Then you had better go （to）see the doctor again.
B：Yes. I （see）the doctor this afternoon.
11．A：He （always say）that he'll quit smoking, but he （never do）it.
B：Yes. Whenever I （see）him, he （smoke）.
12．A：（You write）to her this evening?
B：Yes, I （always write）to her on her birthday. （You want）to send her any words? 13．Tom and Mary （have）a long conversation. I （wonder）what they （talk）about.
14．A：This can （make）a very strange noise. （You think）it is all right?
B：Oh, that noise （not matter）. It always （make）a noise like that.
15．A：（You see）my hat anywhere?
B：No, I （look）for it for you, too, but I （find）it nowhere.
学生对本次课的小结及评价
1、本次课你学到了什么知识
2、你对老师下次上课的建议
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11。