最新 七年级英语下册阅读理解达标检测卷(有答案)(word)

最新七年级英语下册阅读理解达标检测卷（有答案）（word）
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

B
TWO English phrases show what people think about mice and rats: "As quiet as a mouse", and "a dirty rat".
People think rats are dirty because they live in sewers（下水道） and other unclean places. They also carry diseases（疾病）. Having a rat in your house is bad news. They smell terrible and make a lot of noise.
Calling someone a "rat" in English means they are not to be trusted（信任）. Saying "Rats!" is also a way to show that you are angry.
Mice, on the other hand, are seen as quiet and cute. They live in fields and as unwelcome guests in people's houses. They are small and often kept as pets. Walt Disney's famous character Mickey Mouse helped make them lovable to children. Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy.
Rats and mice are both classed as rodents（啮齿类）. But people think about them in different ways!
（1）Why do people think rats are dirty? Because they .
A. live in unclean places
B. carry diseases
C. smell terrible and make noise
D. A,B&C （2）When people call you a "rat", that means .
A. People like you.
B. People don't trust you.
C. You are very popular.
D. All the above are wrong.
（3）According to the passage, which is TRUE?
A. People think mice and rats are the same.
B. People don't like the mouse Jerry in the Tom and Jerry cartoons because it's very dirty.
C. People often keep rats as pets.
D. Mickey Mouse is very lovable and popular to children.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】1.文章第二，三行People think rats are dirty because they live in sewers （下水道）and other unclean places.“人们认为老鼠脏的原因是，因为生活在下水道和其他一些很脏的地方”。

They also carry diseases（疾病）.“它们也会带来疾病”。

They smell terrible and make a lot of noise.“它们闻起来很臭，并且会制造很多噪音”。

故选D。

2.文章第四行Calling someone a "rat" in English means they are not to be trusted（信任）.“用英语rat 叫某人时，意思是他们不被信任”。

故选B。

3.文章最后Rats and mice are both classed as rodents（啮齿类）.“Rats和mice都被列为啮齿类”。

But people think about them in different ways “但是人们用不同的方式思考它们”。

故排除A。

文章倒数第二行Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy.“来自《猫和老鼠》这部卡通中的老鼠，它很聪明淘气，使得每个人都很开心”，可判断出人们是很喜欢《猫和老鼠》这
部卡通中的老鼠的。

故排除B。

从倒数第四行 Mice, on the other hand, are seen as quiet and cute. “mice，从另一方面说，被视为安静和可爱的”。

They are small and often kept as pets“他们很小，经常被当做宠物”。

故排除C。

故选D。

【点评】文章细节理解。

2．阅读理解
Last year, some groups of students in their community （社区） made a survey about "How do people spend their free time?" The following diagrams（图表） show some results of it:
Diagram （1）: Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.
Diagram （2）: Different days people go to the library. （library attendance出席）
（%）
Diagram （3）: Different programs people like.
（1）People aged _______spend the most time surfing the Internet every week.
A. 7—16
B. 17—30
C. 31—55
D. over 56
（2）How many people go to the library on Saturdays?
A. About 20%.
B. About 40%.
C. Over 60%.
D. More than 80%.（3）The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about________.
A. what people do every day
B. people's different habits
C. people's different lifestyles
D. how people spend their free time
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查结果。

（1）细节题。

根据第一个表格可知31-55岁的人花费最多时间上网，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据第二个可知每周六大约20%的人去图书馆，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据some groups of students in their community （社区）made a survey about "How do people spend their free time?"可知主要讲了社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解
If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school, there are some important rules you should know.
●When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand well back.
●When you get off the bus, make sure you and the driver can see each other, and wait for the driver to signal to you before you cross the road in front of the bus.
●Never go back for anything you may leave on the bus when it is starting.
●Never bend down（蹲下） near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop.
●You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal.
●It is important to look carefully to the left, the right and the left again when you cross the
street.
●Remember that it is dangerous to stay in the areas around buses where the driver can't see you. Don't run between parked cars or buses.
●Do not run across the street or through parking areas to catch up with your friends.
（1）When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait .
A. at the bus stop
B. on the street
C. at a crosswalk
D. at a street corner （2）It is important to when you cross the street.
A. run quickly
B. wait for the light to turn green
C. look carefully to the left
D. look carefully to the right
（3）If you walk to or from the bus stop, you mustn't .
A. bend down on the bus
B. cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner
C. bend down near the bus
D. look carefully to the left, the right and the left again （4）This passage is mainly about .
A. safety rules for students by bus
B. safety rules for drivers
C. safety rules for children by train
D. how to cross the street
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要围绕乘公交车的安全展开，描述了乘公交必须注意的重要规则。

（1）细节理解题，根据第二段When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand well back可知，当你在等公交时，你应该在公交站等待，而且要往后站。

A 项意为“在公交站”，符合题意。

B项意为“在街上”，C项意为“在十字路口”，D项意为“在转角”，均不符合题意，故选A。

（2）细节理解题，根据倒数第四段You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal可知，当过马路时，等待绿灯很重要。

故B项符合题意。

A项意为“快跑”，C项意为“仔细向左看”，D项意为“仔细向右看”，均不符合题意。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题，根据第五段Never bend down near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop可知，当你走向公交站或从公交站走出来时，不要在公交车附近弯腰。

故C项符合题意。

A项意为“在公交车上弯腰”，B项意为“在人行道或街道转角处过马路”，D项意为“仔细向左看，向右看，然后再向左看”，均不符合题意。

故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。

结合第一段If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school, there are some important rules you should know可知，本文主要围绕乘公交车的安全展开，描述了乘公交必须注意的重要规则，故A项符合题意。

B项意为“司机安全规则”，C项意为“孩子乘坐火车的安全规则”，D项意为“如何过马路”，均不符合题意。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题要找到答案的依据，主旨大意题要找到主题段或主题句。

4．阅读理解
Cricket is Australia's most popular summer sport. It is so popular that many people say summer does not start until Australia plays their first cricket game of the season.
It's known as the" Summer of Cricket". Most Australians will watch games on TV, listen to the news on the radio or play cricket games themselves.
Many even go to the stadium and watch games. They dress in green and gold and paint their faces to support their teams. Two teams of 11 people play against each other. They take turns at hitting a leather（皮制的）ball with a wooden bat（棒）,The batsmen hit the ball to score runs. The team that scores the most runs wins.
Some of Australia's famous people are cricket players. The sport is very popular in other countries like the UK, India, South Africa and Sri Lanka. There are more and more cricket competitions starting in China. China has a men's and women's cricket team that is gradually getting better.
Men, women, boys and girls watch cricket. Traditionally it is a sport for men, but recently women's cricket has become more popular and there are now professional（职业的） female cricketers, too.
"The first day of the summer of cricket is one of the best days of the year," cricket player and fan Sean Prior said. "When I'm at work I always have the radio on listening to the game. Cricket is a big part of my lire.
If you are traveling to Australia, watch the cricket! It's just not summer without it.
（1）Paragraphs 1-3 is about .
A. why Australians love cricket
B. how popular cricket is in Australia
C. when Australians play cricket
D. how people watch cricket
（2）Which of the following about cricket is NOT true?
A. There are 11 people playing the game.
B. The players use a wooden bat to hit the ball.
C. It's a popular game in many countries.
D. Only men played cricket in the past.
（3）According to the passage, we can know that .
A. the winning team has to score the most runs
B. Australians love cricket because some famous people love it
C. there is no cricket competition in China
D. Sean Prior always watch cricket on TV
（4）In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage?
A. Travel
B. Sports
C. Culture
D. News
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了澳大利亚最受欢迎的夏季运动——板球。

（1）细节题。

根据Cricket is Australia's most popular summer sport.It's known as the" Summer of Cricket".Many even go to the stadium and watch games.可知主要讲了板球受澳大利亚人的欢迎，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Two teams of 11 people play against each other.可知是两队各11人，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据The team that scores the most runs wins.可知得分最多的人获胜，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据全文可知讲了板球运动，即体育，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．阅读理解
The class teacher thought that hobbies were important to children. So she encouraged all her students to have one, and sometimes she arranged hobby shows for their parents to see.
One morning the teacher told the class to have a holiday and get their hobby things to school before 5:00 p. m. A hobby show would be held the following afternoon.
So in the afternoon, the students with nothing to show did their lessons at school as usual, while the lucky ones had a holiday to go home for their hobby works.
When the afternoon lessons began, the teacher was surprised to see that Tommy was not there. "I don't believe Tommy has a hobby, "she thought. However, at a quarter to five, Tommy arrived with a beautiful collection of butterflies（蝴蝶） in a glass case. The teacher liked the samples（标本）very much and put them on a desk in the classroom. But, to her surprise, Tommy picked them up again and began to leave.
"What are you doing, Tommy? "she asked. "Those things must stay here until tomorrow afternoon. That's when the parents are coming to see them. "
"I know that, "answered Tommy, "and I will bring them back tomorrow, but my brother doesn't want them to be out of our house at night."
"But, aren't the butterflies yours?" asked the teacher.
"No," answered Tommy." They are my brother's."
"But Tommy, you should show your own hobby here, not somebody else's!"
"I know that, "answered Tommy. What surprised her most was the answer, "My hobby is watching my brother collecting butterflies."
（1）What did the class teacher think of hobbies to children?
A. Unwelcome.
B. Hopeless.
C. Harmful.
D. Important.
（2）What time did Tommy get back to school that afternoon?
A. B. C. D.
（3）What would NOT happen the following afternoon?
A. The parents would enjoy the show in the classroom.
B. Tommy would bring the butterflies back.
C. The teacher would encourage her students to have hobbies.
D. The butterflies would fly away.
（4）Which was the teacher's greatest surprise?
A. Tommy was not at school as usual.
B. Tommy picked the butterflies up again and began to leave.
C. Tommy said his hobby was watching his brother collecting butterflies.
D. Tommy came back to school before 5 that afternoon.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中的老师让学生们展示自己的爱好，托米也带来了自己的爱好。

但是通过对话老师才知道，它的爱好不是自己动手做，而是看着别人做，令老师啼笑皆非。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段The class teacher thought that hobbies were important for children. 可知，爱好对孩子来说很重要，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据However, at a quarter to five, Tommy arrived with a beautiful collection of butterflies in glass cases.描述，可知托米是在四点四十五分返回的学校。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据The teacher liked the samples very much 描述，可知这是一些蝴蝶标本，说明蝴蝶已经死了，故不可能会再次飞走。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中语句What surprised her most w as the answer, “My hobby is watching my brother collecting butterflies.”可知，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

6．阅读理解
Lots of students have their favorite stars. Let's see who the three students like.
Zhang Chao, Chongqing
Wang Yusn is my favorite 8tar. He祖s tall and thin. He is good singer. I like singing too. I can't be a great singer, but I can be a good student like him.
Liu Pengyan, Shanghai
I like Song Joong Ki very much. He is a good-looking actor. He is tall and thin. Song does a good job in all of his TV plays. I hope I can meet him one day.
Chen Bing, Hefei
I love cartoons （漫画）. Miyazaki Hayao is my favorite artist. He is 78 years old He has white hair and always wears black glasses. Miyazaki drew a lot of great cartoons, He says he will 《将》not draw new cartoons later. I feel sorry about it.
A. a great singer
B. a good student
C. Wang Yuan's friend
D. a good actor
（2）What does Liu Pengyan think of his favorite star?
A. He is handsome.
B. He is of medium height.
C. He has a very good job.
D. He wears glasses.
（3）Wang Yuan and Song Joong Ki are both______.
A. tall and fat
B. short and fat
C. tall and thin
D. thin and short
（4）Chen Bing feels sorry because ______.
A. there are not many great cartoons
B. Miyazaki Hayao is very old
C. his favorite artist will not draw new cartoons
D. he can't meet the great artist
（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Wang Yuan is good at singing.
B. Chen Bing is from Chongqing.
C. Song Joong Ki draws cartoons well.
D. Miyazaki Hayao is a good actor.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了三个学生最喜欢的明星。

（1）细节题。

根据 but I can be a good student like him. 可知张超认为自己是一位好学生。

故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据 I like Song Joong Ki very much. He is a good-looking actor. 可知，刘鹏燕喜欢长得好看的演员。

故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据 Wang Yuan is my favorite star. He is tall and thin. I like Song Joong Ki very much. He is a good-looking actor. 可知王源和Song Joong Ki都是又高又瘦。

故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据 He says he will 《将》not draw new cartoons later. I feel sorry about it. 可知他不能画新的卡通画而难过。

故选C。

（5）推断题。

根据 Wang Yusn is my favorite star. He is good singer . 可知A正确；根据 Chen Bing, Hefei 可知B错误；根据 Song does a good job in all of his TV plays. 可知C错误；根据Miyazaki Hayao is my favorite artist. 可知D错误。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。

细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息。

7．阅读理解
Schiller School Notice Board
（1）Kevin lost his yellow schoolbag, he can ______ to find it.
A. call 765-5439
B. email schller8980@
C. call 879-6692
D. email welles1970 @
（2）There are ______ tickets for the basketball game on June 3th.
A. 100
B. 150
C. 300
D. 310
（3）Students can learn how to make a model plane ______.
A. in the school library
B. in the school sports room
C. in the art room
D. in the Lost & Found Room
（4）In the parents' meeting, parents will ______.
A. know about their children's school life
B. give a talk about their children
C. know how to spend their summer vacation
D. know how to talk with children
（5）Which of the following is right?
A. A yellow schoolbag is in Classroom 310.
B. Students can buy model planes from Mr. Miller.
C. The parents' meeting for Grade 7 will be for two hours.
D. Parents cannot park their cars in the school on June 16th.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Schiller学校公告栏的一些信息。

（1）细节题。

根据第一则信息FOUND可知电话号码是879-6692，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据第二则信息BASKETBALL GAME Only the first 150 people can have the tickets.可知仅仅150人有票，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据第三则信息Model Planes Making Place：School Library可知学生在学校图书馆学习怎样制作飞机模型，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据第四则信息A parent's meeting for Grade 7Teachers in each class will say something about the students' school life in Grade 7.可知父母将了解他们孩子的学校生活，故选A。

（5）细节题。

根据第四则信息A parent's meeting for Grade 7 No parking in the school可知家长不能再学校停车，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8．阅读理解
It's a quarter to seven in the evening. Monica is having dinner with her parents and brother Nick in a restaurant.
Menu
Food
Chicken noodles ………………………………………………18 yuan
Beef noodles………………………………………………… 22 yuan
Mutton noodles…………………………………………………24 yuan
Beef dumplings…………………………………………………26 yuan
Mutton dumplings………………………………………………28 yuan Rice………………………………………………………………6 yuan
One pancake……………………………………………………12 yuan
Gongbao chicken………………………………………………26 yuan
Mapo tofu………………………………………………………18 yuan
Drinks
Carrot juice…………………………………………………………8 yuan
Tomato juice……………………………………………………… 8 yuan
Orange juice ………………………………………………………12 yuan
Strawberry juice……………………………………………………13 yuan
A. 6：45p. m.
B. 7：00p. m.
C. 7：15p. m.
D. 7：30p. m.（2）Monica is having dinner with________ people.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
（3）They do NOT order________.
A. chicken noodles
B. beef noodles
C. beef dumplings
D. mutton dumplings
（4）What kind of juice do they order?
A. Carrot juice.
B. Tomato juice.
C. Orange juice.
D. Strawberry juice.（5）How much do they need to pay?
A. 126 yuan.
B. 132 yuan.
C. 158 yuan.
D. 170 yuan.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

主要记叙晚上七点一刻，莫妮卡正在一家餐馆与父母和弟弟尼克共进晚餐及定的菜单。

（1）细节理解题。

由 It's a quarter to seven in the evening. 可知七点差一刻，也就是六点四十五分。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

由 Monica is having dinner with her parents and brother Nick in a restaurant. 可知一共三人就餐。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据菜单上有小方框的表示定过的餐。

可知定的餐有Chicken noodles ； Beef noodles ； Mutton dumplings ； One pancake； Gongbaochicken；可知没有定 Beef dumplings ，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据菜单可知Strawberry juice 是订过的饮料。

故选D。

（5）细节理解题。

根据菜单定过food：Chicken noodles （18元）；Beef noodles （22元）； Mutton dumplings（28元）； One pancake（12元）； Gongbaochicken（26元）。

drinks： Strawberry juice（13元）。

应付款158元，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

9．阅读理解
May 18th is International Museum Day. Let's visit some great museums around the world.
Bananas All Around
If you like eating bananas, you will love the banana museum in the US. The owner（主人）thinks that bananas are the best fruit in the world. In the museum, you can play a banana cello （大提琴）, or use a banana phone to call your friends. And drawing, on a banana is also an interesting thing to do.
Fast Noodles' Camp
This is the Instant Ramen Museum in Japan. A Japanese man made the first instant noodles （方便面）in 1958. The museum has a room for working them. You can make your own instant noodles. Many people go there to have a try.
Dolls' Party
In France, two men built a doll museum. They collect（收藏）different kinds of dolls all over the world. The oldest doll is over 200 years old. The dolls look very interesting. Some are reading books, some are having parties and some are in a hospital.
（1）You can in the banana museum.
A. read banana books
B. play a banana violin
C. use a banana phone
D. make banana food
（2）A（n） man made the first instant noodles.
A. Japanese
B. French
C. American
D. Chinese
（3）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. International Museum Day is on May 18th.
B. You can eat nice bananas in the banana museum
C. There're different kinds of dolls in the doll museum.
D. People can make noodles in the Instant Ramen museum
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了几家著名的博物馆。

（1）细节题。

根据 use a banana phone to call your friends 可知在香蕉博物馆，你可以用香蕉电话，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据 A Japanese man made the first instant noodles 可知一个日本人做了第一个方便面，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据 If you like eating bananas, you will love the banana museum in the US. 可知如果你喜欢吃香蕉，你会喜欢美国的香蕉博物馆，故B选项是错的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

10． It is Sunday today but my three good friends are not at home. Tina is at the mall. Is she shopping? No, she isn't. She is eating lunch with one of her friends. Mike is still at school. Is he doing his homework? No, he isn’t. He's playing basketball with other boys. What about Lisa? Where is she? She is at the library. She is reading a book. Is it an interesting book? Yes, it is. Lisa likes this book very much.
（1）把人物、地点及活动匹配。

①Tina A. school a. reading a book
②Mike B. library b. eating lunch
③Lisa C. mall c. playing basketball
①________②________③________
（2）What day is it today?
________
（3）Who is Tina eating lunch with?
________
（4）Where is Lisa?
________
（5）把She is reading a book.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
________
【答案】（1）C-b
；A-c
；B-a
（2）It's Sunday.
（3）One of her friends.
（4）She is at the library.
（5）Is she reading a book? No, she isn't.
【解析】【分析】
（1）①考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。

由Tina is at the mall. Is she shopping? No, she isn't. She is eating lunch with one of her friends.可知答案为: C-b；②考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。

由Mike is still at school。

He's playing basketball with other boys. 可知答案为: A-c；③考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。

由What about Lisa? She is at the library. She is reading a book. 可知答案为: B-a。

（2）考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。

题意：今天是星期几？文本第一句可知：It is Sunday today。

可知答案为It's Sunday。

（3）考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。

题意：Tina 和谁一起吃午饭？由She is eating lunch with one of her friends，可知答案为One of her friends。

（4）考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。

题意：Lisa在哪儿？由What about Lisa? Where is she? She is at the library，可知答案为She is at the library。

（5）考查一般疑问句。

【现在进行时句子的一般疑问句】结构：Is / Are +主语+现在分词+其他？回答为 Yes，主语+is/are .No , 主语+ isn't / aren't 。

故答案为Is she reading a book? No, she isn't.。