2019中考英语易错词语用法归纳及练习题(解析).doc

2019 中考英语易错词语用法概括及练习题（分析）注意事项：仔细阅读理解，联合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，
多思虑，多理解！
vt+doingsth
做完某事finishdoingsth.
喜爱做某事enjoyingdosing/liked
oingsth/befonddoingsth.
不喜爱做某事dislikedoingsth/hate
doingsth
练习做某事practicedoingsth
介怀做某事minddoingsth
保持做某事keepdoingsth
对做某事感兴beinterestedindoings
趣th
取代做某事insteadofdoingsth
错过做某事missdoingsth
善于做某事begoodatdoingsth
做某事碰上问havesomeproblems(tro
题或困难uble,difficulty)(in)doin
gsth.
获取做某事的havefundoingsth
乐趣
忙于做某事bebusydoingsth
被用来做某事beusedfordoingsth.
不由自主地做can’ thelpdoingsth.
某事
感谢做某事Thankyoufordoingsth. Thanksfor
doingsth
做某事如何What/howaboutdoingst
h?
去游泳〔远足、goswimming/hiking/bo
划船、购物、垂钓〕ating/shopping/fishing
看书、购物、洗dosomereading/shoppi
衣、做洁净、写字ng/washing/cleaning/writ
ing
巧记口诀
达成、实践、值得忙〔 finish,practice,beworth,bebusy 〕
持续、习惯、别放弃 (keep,beusedto,giveup)
考虑、建议、不由想 (consider,suggest,can’ thelp,feellike)
喜爱、想念、要介怀〔 enjoy,miss,mind 〕
vt+dosth
最好做某事hadbetterdosth.
让某人做某事letsbdosth/let ’make(have
sdosth )sbdosth.
帮某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth
为什么不做某事Whynotdosth? =Whydon’
tyoudosth?
我能够做某事MayIdosth? CouldIdos 吗？th?
我们做某事好Shallwedosth?
吗？
请不要做某事Pleasedo(don ’
tdo)sth.
请你做某事，号Would(Will,Could)you
吗？pleasedosth?
巧记口诀：最好、帮忙、让〔人〕做；为什么不做呢；你我们做好吗？请
别做了，
vt+todosth.
想做某事wanttodosth
希望做某事wish/hopetodosth
学做某事learntodosth
计划做某事plantodosth
赞同做某事agreetodosth
决定某事decidetodosth
拒绝做某事refusetodosth
能(不可以 )负担can/can ’
得起做某事taffordtodosth
想要做某事wouldliketosth
乐于做某事beglad/happy/pleased
todosth
关于某人来说It ’
做某事如何seasy(important,necessar
y,difficult )forsb.todo
sth.
是做某事的最thebesttimetodosth.
好时间
有好多工作要havealotof(lotsof)wo
做rktodo
没有时间〔必There ’
要〕去做某事snotime(need)todosth.
花时间做某事Ittakes(sb)sometimet
odosth.
某人的职业是One’ sjobistodosth.
做某事
做某事很悲伤I ’msorrytodosth.
没能做某事failtodosth.
巧记口诀：要想、拒绝、忘掉〔want/wouldlike,refuse,forget 〕；
需要、努力、学习〔need,try,learn 〕；
喜爱、赞同、帮助〔like,agree,help 〕；
希望、决定、开始〔hope/wish,decide,begin/start 〕。

vt+todo/doingsth.
开始做某事starttodo/doings
th
忘掉〔记得〕要某forget(remember)
事todosth
忘掉〔记得〕做过forget(remember)
某事doingsth
持续做某事〔未完〕goondoingsth
持续做某事〔接着goontodosth
做另一件事〕
听〔看见〕某人在hear(listento,lo
做某事okat,watch,see)sbdoi
ngsth
听〔看见〕某人做hear(listento,lo
了〔常常做〕某事okat,see,watch)sbdos
th.
停止做某事stopdoingsth
停下来做某事stoptodosth
需要做某事needtodosth
某事需要被做Sthneedsdoing
想法〔全力〕做，trytodosth
某事
试试做某事trydoingsth
打当作某事Meantodosth
意味着做某事meandoingsth
巧记口诀：开始、忘掉持续干；听看停止做做看；人需事需要分辨；试试一下全力干；意味做事就打算，doing 、 todo 意思远。

vt+sb.+todosth
想要某人做某事想要某人做某事
wantsbtodosth
wouldlikesbtodos th
喜爱某人做某事告诉某人做某事恳求某人做某事鼓舞某人做某事likesbtodosth tellsbtodosthg asksbtodosth encouragesbtodos
th
教某人做某事teachsbtodosth
希望某人做某事wishsbtodosth
期盼某人做某事expectsbtodosth
赞同某人做某事allowsbtodosth
建议某人做某事advisesbtodosth
邀请某人做某事invitesbtodosth
巧记口诀：告诉、恳求、要、命令〔tell,ask,want,order
〕；
希望、邀请、教、帮人〔wish,invite,teach,help〕；
警示、喜爱、使〔人〕恨〔 warn,like,get,hate〕。

稳固练习
’ dbetter___quiet.
2.Internetbarsmustn’tletpeopleunder18inorletanybody____badthings.
3.----Didyouhaveanyone___thetrees?
----yes,Ihadthetrees_____.
A.towater;water
B.towater;watered
C.water;tobewatered
D.water;watered
4.----Wherearethetwins?
----Isawthem_____outforawalkjustnow.
5.Mycousinmademe___downtheradiojustnow.
6.Wewant____atriptoGuilinthissummervacation.
7.Ihope_____agoodjobinaforeigncompanyafterIgraduate____school.
A.tofind;from
B.finding;from
C.tofind;at
D.finding;at
’sbadforhishealth.
A.don ’
9.Ourteachertoldus_____toomuchtimesearchingtheinternet.
It ’ sbadforourhealth.
10.Thepolicemanaskedthechild___crossthestreet___thetrafficlightsturnedgreen.
A.not;when
B.don’t;before
C.notto;until.
11.Thechildrenshouldbetold____thetrafficrules.
’sddangerous.
13.We’retold_____hereandthere.It ’sourdutytokeepthestreetclean.
’tdrawD.don ’ tpickflowers
14.Theplayerswereasked___-lateforthegame.
15.We’retold_____hereandthere.It’sourdutytokeepthestreetclean.
’tdrawD.don ’ tpickflowers
16.Theplayerswereasked___-lateforthegame.
17.Becareful!Thewateristoohot.You’dbetter____itrightnow.
18.Thelightofthisroomwas____dimforTom___readlastnight.
A.too;to
B.enough;to
C.too;notto
D.notenough;to
19.Theypreferred_____inbedratherthan_____horses.
A.tolie;toride
B.lying;riding
C.tolie;ride
D.lying;ride
20、 ----Shoppingwithme?
----Sorry.Ihavealotofclothes_____.
21.I ’msureTomisathomebecauseI ’ veseenhim____upstairs.
22.Iwouldprefertospendtheweekendathome____shopping.
23.I ’vemadeitpossibleformycomputers____thesameprogramsbymeansofnetworking.
24.You ’ dbetter___onSundays.It’ stoocrowded.
25.Mygrandparentsliveinavillagenearby.Iusuallygo___themonceaweek.
26.Mycousinmademe___downtheradiojustnow.
27.SomeboysofClassOneenjoy_____music.
28.---Wouldyoumind_____mypetdogwhileI’maway?
---Sure,noproblem.
29、 ---Doyoufeellike____orshallwegobybus?
---Iprefertowalk,butwehave____ataxi,fortimeisshort.
A.walking;totake
B.towalk;take
C.walking;taken
D.towalk;took
30.WhenIlookedintotheroom,IfoundPhiliphimself____inbed.
31.ThatdayIsawsomeparents_____atthebackoftheclassroom,___totheteacher.
A.sitting;listened
B.sat;listened
C.sitting;listening
D.sat;listening
32、 ---Didyoustillremember_____mesomewhereinShanghai?
---Yes,ofcourse.Twoyearsago.
33、 Whentheywentintothepark,theysawsomeone_____ChineseKongfu.
34.----Canyouanswerthetelephone?I’mbusy____theinternet.
----OK,I’llgetit.
35.----Didyouhaveanyone___thetrees?
----yes,Ihadthetrees_____.
A.towater;water
B.towater;watered
C.water;tobewatered
D.water;watered
36.----Oh,Ihadaterribletoothache.
----You’dbetter____seeadoctorandhaveyourbadteeth___out.
A.togo;pulled
B.goto;pulling
C.togo;pulling
D.goto;pulled
37.----Don ’ tforget_____yourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning.
----Thanks,Iwon ’t.
38.Wedon’tknow______itnext.Let ’ sgoandaskMr.Li.
39.Nick,wouldyoumind_____thoseoldjeans?Theylookterrible.
40.WhenIwaswalkingpastthewindow,InoticedWangFei_____myhomework.Ireallygot_____.
A.copying;annoyed
B.copying;annoying
C.copy;annoyed
D.copied;annoyed
41.You'dbetter__ ’
42.Pleasestop_______arestifyoufeeltired.
43.Ididn’tgotobeduntilIfinished_______myhomework.
44.It'stimeforsuppernow.Let's______it.
45.Whattimedoyouexpecther_____?
46.Thismathproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme_____,George?
47.Ifthelaunchin2005issuccessful,Chinawillbethethirdcountry______itsastronautsintospaceafter
RussiaandtheUS.
48.---Ifeeltiredandsleepy.
---Whynotstop_____forawhile?
49.Oneofthedifficultieswehave______Englishishotoremembernewwordsandexpressions.
50.Wecan’tworkoutthephysicsproblem.Canyoutellus______?
51.Theydecided_______attheendofthismonth.
52.------It’salittlecoldtoday.Wouldyoumindthewindow?
-------Ofcoursenot.
AnotopeningBnottoopenCdon’topenDnoopening
53. —It ’safinedaytoday.Howabout_______?
—Soundsgreat!
54.Ispentalotoftime______Englishlastweek.
55.Thefinalexamiscoming.Ourteacherstellus_____time.
A.nottowaste
B.notwaste
C.don ’twaste
56.---Doyouknowwhyheleftsoearly?
---_______fortheEnglishtest,Iguess.
57.Inthepastthechildrenweremade______15hoursaday.
58.—Hi,Tom!Canyoutellmewhen______forLondon?
—Yes,tomorrowafternoon.
参照答案：
1—5:BADAB;6—10:DABBC;11---15:CCACB;16—20:CCACA;21---25:ADABD;26---30:BCBCD;31—35:CCDCD;36---40:DBCDA;41—45:AABBD;46 —50:CDBBC;51— 55:AACCA;56— 58:AAC。