Unit 1-2020-2021学年八年级英语寒假提优(人教版)(原卷版)

2020-2021学年【寒假提优—复习+预习】八年级英语Day 1 复习八上
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
【重点语法】
不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

用法注意：
1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。

some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。

有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。

3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting
【重点短语】
1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物
2. taste + adj. 尝起来……
3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有
4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来
5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地
6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事
8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事
10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……
16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
【词语辨析】
1. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点
知识回顾
（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home）
2. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。

3. because of +名/代/V-ing
because+从句
4. enough +名词足够的…...
形容词/副词+enough
一、单项选择
1.— Do you have any places for the coming vacation?
— Sure. We decide ________ Sansha in July.
A. visit
B. visiting
C. visited
D. to visit
2.— Why do you come here？
— Because I have ________ to tell you.
A. anything important
B. important anything
C. something important
D. important something
3.— What did they do last night?
— ________.
A. They stay at home
B. They were fine
C. They did their homework
D. They are studying English
4.— Does Tom go to school?
— Yes. He is ________ to go to school.
A. enough old
B. young enough
C. old enough
D. enough young
5.My grandparents enjoy ________ in the countryside, because it is quiet there.
A. to live
B. living
C. to wait
D. waiting
6.— The soccer game was so ________.
— Yes. I felt ________ with it.
A. boring; boring
B. bored; bored
C. boring; bored
D. bored; boring
7.A lot of books are on sale，but I think ________ of them are good.
A. neither
B. few
C. any
D. little
8.What ________ you ________ every weekend when you were in Grade 7?
A. will; do
B. did; do
C. do; do
D. are; doing
9.This club has lots of ________. You can swim，climb or play ball games.
A. activities
B. problems
C. orders
D. messages
10.David, do you think I can move the sofa by________?
A. yourself
B. you
C. myself
D. me
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
36. My mother and I ______(be)in Beijing during the National Day Holiday.
37. We ______(see)an interesting movie in Sunny Theatre yesterday.
38. Did they go to the concert with ______(someone)?
39. I think Harry Potter is really ______(wonder).
40. Jason, please help ______(you) to some chicken.
41. We all like the after-school activity and nobody gets ______(boring).
42. I want to make my ______(decide) for myself.
43. They are ______(difference) from each other.
44. His brother really ______(enjoy) walking near the Tian’an Men Square last year.
45. Hurry up! Tina ______(wait) for you in the office.
三、根据汉语完成英语句子。

1.那个男孩在晚上除了读书没有什么可做的。

The little boy to do in the evening but read.
2.我在超市给我父母买了一些东西，但自己没买什么。

I bought for my parents in the supermarket, for myself.
3.我们等了一个多小时的火车，因为有太多的人。

We over an hour the train too many people.
4.然而，我们在到达山顶之前又走了两个小时。

Then we walked before getting to the top.
5.野餐时我们班每个人都带了一个装有一些食物和水的包。

in our class took a bag some food and water in the picnic.
6.我的腿如此劳累，以至于我想停下来。

My legs were tired I wanted to stop.
一、完形填空能力提升
This week, I asked my classmates about their vacations. Here are some of their answers.
Tina 1 to New York City. The 2 was sunny and the people 3 friendly to her. She went there by 4 and the bus trip was relaxing. The food was delicious. She had a 5 vacation.
Sally went to 6 her uncle. Because the weather was windy and 7 , she had to stay at house. She watched TV 8 the TV shows were boring. She went shopping with her cousin but the shop assista nts (店员) were 9 . She had a terrible vacation.
Tom stayed at home. At first he did his homework. It was a little difficult. Then he 10 computer games. They were interesting. He thought his vacation was OK.
1.A. go B. goes C. went
2.A. place B. weather C. museum
3.A. were B. was C. is
4.A. bike B. bus C. train
5.A. bad B. terrible C. great
6.A. visit B. visited C. look
7.A. rain B. rainy C. sun
8.A. but B. and C. or
9.A. friend B. friendly C. unfriendly
10.A. play B. played C. listened
二、阅读理解
Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time, but it isn't easy to have a great vacation. Here are some tips.
Decide where you'd like to go.
A few days or weeks before the vacation, make a list (列表) of five places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one.
Think about how to go.
It depends on how far your place is and how much money you want to spend. And you must get enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble.
Find a great hotel.
It's easy to get tired on vacation. So your hotel must be a good place to sleep and relax. You can try to find a very good hotel online.
Plan (计划) your activities.
Think about everyone who is going with you. And try to plan activities that all of you may like to do And it also depends on how long you want to stay there.
Write a list of things you need to take.
Think about things you need every day when you are away, like money and clothes. Don't forget to take anything necessary during your travel.
1.What do the underlined words depends on mean in Chinese?
A .发现
B .询问
C .考虑
D .取决于
2.Why do we have to find a great hotel on vacation?
A. Because we have many friends around.
B. Because we need to get enough sleep and relaxation.
C. Because we can do many things in a great hotel.
D. Because we can get everything we need in a great hotel.
3.How many things do we have to do to have a great vacation?
A. Three
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
4.What can we know from the passage?
A. You don't have to take much money on vacation.
B. It's easy to find a great and cheap hotel on vacation.
C. Before going on vacation, you don't plan anything.
D. You should take many necessary things when going on vacation.
5.What's the best title of the passage?
A. What to do on vacation?
B. Where to do on vacation?
C. How to have a great vacation?
D. Who to go on vacation with?
三、书面表达
根据所给中英文提示词，写一篇60词左右的文章，注意时态。

提示：昨天，天气晴朗，五班的同学去公园植树了，同学们互相帮助，他们在那里度过了愉快
的一天。

1. yesterday, sunny
2. Class 5, plant trees
3. get there, nine, morning, work hard, help each other, back, four, afternoon
4. tired, happy, have fun
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________。