中考英语命题研究第二部分语法专题突破篇专题十动词时态精练试题.doc
山东淄博专版2020届中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题10动词的时态和语态试题及解析
语法专题训练(十) 动词的时态和语态(限时:30分钟)|动词的时态|Ⅰ.选择填空1.My sister the piano very well, but she hasn't had time to play recently.A.will playB.has playedC.playedD.plays2.—The bread is really delicious.—Thank you. I it myself.A.makeB.madeC.will makeD.am making3.[2019·北京]If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.A.will bookB.bookedC.have bookedD.was booking4.[2019·广东]My father in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.A.was workingB.is workingC.has workedD.will work5.[2019·河南]—Jim, could you please answer the question?—Sorry, I . Could you say it again?A.wasn't listeningB.don't listenC.am not listeningD.won't listen6.[2019·河北]It . Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A.rainsB.is rainingC.rainedD.was raining7.[2019·扬州]—My feelings for you have not changed.—But you have changed. You are not as you .A.areB.wereC.will beD.have been8.[2019·毕节]—How many letters you to your mother?—109 in all, since 2016.A.has; writtenB.have; writtenC.did; writeD.are; writing9.[2019·黔南州]Tom won't go to bed until his father .back from work.A.will comeB.cameese10.[2019·安顺]—Nancy us a report as soon as she tomorrow. —How great! I will be there.A.gives; is arrivingB.gives; will arriveC.will give; arrivesD.gives; arrives11.Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it in 2016.A.is openedB.was openingC.openedD.has opened12.Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.A.readB.readsC.is readingD.has read13.[2019·兰州]In the near future, there self-driving cars in our city.A.isB.wasC.areD.will be14.[2019·襄阳]—Why won't we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon? —Because they Longzhong for a study trip.A.have gone toB.have been toC.had gone toD.had been to15.[2019·北京]Sam with his friends every weekend.A.skatesB.is skatingC.has skatedD.was skating16.[2019·河北]He me his name, but I can't remember it now.A.tellsB.will tellC.toldD.is telling17.[2019·鄂州]—Mary, I remember you several years ago.—Yes, I for 3 years.A.married; have marriedB.married; marriedC.married; have been marriedD.have married; have been married18.[2019·咸宁]—Let's go climbing if it this Saturday.—Good idea. But nobody knows if it .A.is fine; rainsB.is fine; will rainC.will be fine; rainsD.will be fine; will rain19.[2019·北京]Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A.changesB.changedC.will changeD.has changed20.[2019·宜昌]—What great progress Huawei in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A.is makingB.has madeC.makesD.made21.[2019·镇江调研]—Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?—Sorry, Mum. I don't know. I homework in the study.A.am doingB.was doingC.have doneD.do22.[2019·泰州模拟]In the past, washing clothes by hands a lot of time. With the invention of the washing machine, people more time to relax.A.took; have hadB.has taken; hadC.has taken; have hadD.took; has23.[2019·苏州二模]A little effort every day, you a big difference.A.makesB.madeC.have madeD.will make24.[2019·无锡二模]—I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.—That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father reading.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.is enjoying25.—I still don't know what while I was away from home.—You'll know it all some day, I believe.A.had happenedB.would happenC.has happenedD.happened26.—John is not coming for the birthday party tonight.—Why? But he !A.promisesB.promisedC.will promiseD.is promised27.[2019·常州一模]—I my card. I want to report it.—You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.A.loseB.was losingC.will loseD.have lost28.—Why are you so late today?—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.A.am waitingB.waitedC.have waitedD.was waiting29.Before the sun , we need to get to the top of the mountain.A.setB.setsC.is settingD.will set30.—Look! Somebody the lights.—Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A.turns offB.is turning offC.was turning offD.has turned offⅡ.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
中考英语 语法专题突破专题突破十 动词的时态和语态
【应试策略】对于此类试题，考生们要夯实基础，熟记教材中出现的各 种习惯搭配及特殊句式，如：be doing/be about to do…when…；no sooner…than…；This is/was the first time…；…祈使句＋or＋陈述句 (will＋v原)等。 (4)细心体会辨语境 近几年来中考对时态考查的要求越来越高，设题趋向于不出现时间状 语，而向情境化、实际化的方向发展。因此，细心体会所给语境，根据 具体语境来选择合适的时态是考生需要解决的重点问题。
(2)主从时态须呼应 如果所给题干是含有宾语从句或状语从句的主从复合句，可根据主从句 时态呼应的原则选出正确的时态。
【真题展示】 —(2021·十堰) What did the teacher say just now? —He asked me________. A.how could I work it out B.when did I go to the library C.why I looked unhappy then D.who I am waiting for
begin/start→have been on
现在 完成 时
时 间 标 志 词
three years/… (3)since 2020， since＋过去时间/ 从句(一般过去时)
(4)for three years ，for＋一段时间
finish→have been over open→have been open close→have been closed leave→have been away from die→have been dead ③It has been＋时间段＋since＋一般过去
常见用法
中考英语语法突破【专题10】动词的时态知识点归纳总结ppt课件(54页)
现在进行时（14次）
意义
1. 现在时刻动作：目前正在发生的动作; 2. 现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的 动作，此刻不一定在进行。 构成特点 am/is/are+动词的现在分词
时间标志词 now, at present, at the moment, these days,
look, listen
area since 2010.
A. does
B. did
C. has done
D. will do
【解析】 考查现在完成时的用法。句意为：自
从 2010 年起林小姐为贫困地区 _____ 很多事。
does 为一般现在时时；will
tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow,
from now on, soon, in the future, next year, next
week/month/term...(next系列)
例句 The twins will go to the cinema with their parents tonight. 这对双胞胎今晚和父母一 起去看电影。 备注 在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时 代替一般将来时。
用一般过去时，故选B。
4. —Listen! Who ____ the violin in the next room? —My sister. Her music teacher teaches her
to play the violin twice a week. A. played C. is playing B. will play D. have played
例句
Look! What are the children doing over there?
2019年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题10常考动词及动词短语练习
语法专题（十）常考动词及动词短语【考点过关训练】Ⅰ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式1.Don’t others. You can do it well by yourself.（依靠）2.Tony’s book in 2017.（出版）3.Have you the pop singer Deng Ziqi?（听说）4.Uncle Wang by selling vegetables two years ago.（谋生）5.We should try to .（使他高兴起来）6.Jim’s going to be a reporter when he .（长大）7.I’ve my money.（用完）8.My mother hopes I can get a prize in the final exam. So I’ll try my best not to .（使她失望）9.We are the summer holiday.（盼望）10.Would you mind my pet dog for me while I am away?（照看）Ⅱ.单项填空11.I an article about first aid. It’s useful when I have an accident.A.sawB.readC.lookedD.watched12.It’s cold outside. your sweater before you go out.A.Put onB.Turn onC.Put upD.Give up13.If you your name on the paper, you can get a magazine.A.cut downB.look downC.turn downD.write down14.John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A.turned offB.heard fromC.joined inD.looked after15.The plane will from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.A.take onB.take offC.take outD.take away【语法综合演练】Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2018·云南] We can some information about this city on the Internet.A.looked upB.look likeC.look afterD.look forward to2.[2018·曲靖] When the best singer in our class , everyone shouted with excitement.A.look upB.put upC.showed upD.made up3.[2018·昆明] Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will（意志）.His serious illness never him living a meaningful and colorful life.A.learned; fromB.protected; fromC.saved; fromD.stopped; from4.[2018·昆明] The government will take action to the problem of heavy extracurricular burden（课外负担）on primary and middle school students.A.decidingB.decideC.solvingD.solve5.[2017·曲靖] The idea of the Belt and Road China, but it belongs to the world.es fromes outes upes back6. [2016·云南] As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will .e truee oute upe down7.[2017·昆明] As we on our new journey, we shouldn’t forget where we came from.A.take outB.set outC.cut outD.blow out8.[2017·云南] Tom, the baby is sleeping. Please the radio a bit.A.turn onB.turn offC.turn upD.turn down9.[2018·安徽] —I’m afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.—Don’t worry.I will you then.A.noticeB.allowC.remindD.promise10.[2018·天津] I am afraid we can not to take a taxi.Let’s go by underground instead.A.refuseB.affordC.forgetD.fallⅡ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式11.[2018·云南] When you’re learning a new language, you can’t be afraid to ; otherwise, you won’t get very far.（出错）12.[2017·云南] Life isn’t about the storm to pass; it’s about learning to dance in the rain.（等候）13.[2017·昆明] In some countries, you’re supposed to with others for the first time.（握手）14.[2017·大理模拟] She often late with her mother to watch movies.（熬夜）15.[2018·曲靖模拟] One important way to achieve your dream is to it.（坚持）Ⅰ.单项填空1.My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days. He plans to to a charity.A.give them awayB.give them upC.take them awayD.pick them up2.You should try to the problems by yourself.You’re not a child any longer.A.get onB.get intoC.get overD.get off3.—It’s hot today, isn’t it?—Yes, it is. Why not your jacket?A.take careB.take placeC.take afterD.take off4.—If you always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.pareplainC.connectD.consider5.—Don’t , my children. Keep working hard and you will win the match.—Thank you, Mr. Zhang. We’ll try our best.A.put upB.call upC.set upD.give up6.I like these photos and they can me the life living in the countryside.A.think; ofB.remind; ofC.let; downD.wake; up7.Don’t the bus until it stops.A.turn offB.put onC.get offD.set up8.Anyone who sings well can the activity in our school.A.take part inB.take offC.take outD.take care of9.I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it the weather.A.stands forB.depends onC.lives onD.agrees with10.—These problems are too hard to . Will you give me some advice?—There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.A.work outB.look outC.hand outD.break outⅡ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空11.The glass was .You have to buy a new one.（break）12.If your vocabulary is not large enough, you can’t understand the of the passage well.（mean）13.The music really great.Tell me what its name is.（sound）14.When autumn comes, the ground is covered with leaves from the trees.（fall）15.Michael and his brother are in the same team and do some together.（train）16.It’s that the old man used to be a soldier.（say）17.I enjoy parties, because they are always and lively.（excite）18. down from the mountain top, you can clearly see the whole city.（look）19.Be careful not to get yourself when you use the knife.（cut）20.Parents were all concerned about the of their children at the meeting.（protect）Ⅲ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式21.Now more and more young people the elderly on the bus in our city. （让座）22.Scott and his wife usually morning newspapers before breakfast. （浏览）23.Study hard, or you will other students.（落后）24.—How do you usually go to work?—I usually go to work by bus. But sometimes I .（开车去上班）25.Now Chinese teenagers have plenty of chances all kinds of outdoor activities. （参加）参考答案【考点过关训练】Ⅰ．1．depend on 2．came out 3．heard of 4．made a living5．cheer him up 6．grows up 7．run out of8．let her down 9．looking forward to10．taking care of/looking afterⅡ．11—15 BADAB【语法综合演练】中考体验Ⅰ．1—5 ACDDA 6—10 ABDCBⅡ．11．make mistakes/make a mistake 12．waiting for13．shake hands 14．stays up 15．stick to能力训练Ⅰ．1—5 ACDAD 6—10 BCABAⅡ．11．broken 12．meaning 13．sounds 14．fallen15．training 16．said 17．exciting 18．Looking 19．cut20．protectionⅢ．21．give/offer their seats to 22．look through23．be left behind/fall behind 24．drive to work25．to take part in。
2015年山西中考英语专题突破专题十_动词的时态(39张PPT)
一般在动词原形后直 接加-ed 在以-e结尾的动词后只 过去式 加-d 与过去 以辅音字母加y结尾的 分词 动词,应将y改为i再加ed 以双重闭音节结尾且 末尾只有一个辅音字 母的动词,双写此辅音 字母再加-ed
work-worked, stay-stayed close-closed, like-liked Study-studied, carry-carried Stop-stopped, plan-planned
考点二
种类 一般现 在时 （ 7次 ）
六种时态的用法和构成(近7年共考查13次)
意义 1.现在经 常性的 状 态或动 作； 2.客观事 实和真 理。 构成特点 时间标志词 often, sometimes, usually, always, never， twice a month, on Sundays, every day/ week/month/ye ar...(every系列) 例句 备 注
He has only been to the Great Wall once. 他只去过 长城一次。 I have been In the Youth Volunteer s for five years. 我来到青 年志愿者 有五年了。
1.since后面的 从句用一般过 去时,主句用现 在完成时。2. 短暂性动词不 与一段时间连 用。如果要与 一段时间连用 必须转换成延 续性动词。(见 下表)
过 去 进 行 时
过去 某 时正 在 进行 的 动作 。
that time, this time yesterday, at 1:00 last night, at was/were that +动词的 moment, 现在分词 then; when 表示过去 时间的状 语从句
人教版中考语法专题突破课件专题10动词的时态
命题点一 一般现在时 （2014年考查2次，2013年75题，
2012年69题）
◆ 用法： 1. 现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。如： He usually leaves for school at 7 in the morning. 他经常 早上7点去学校。 We go to see a movie once a month.我们每个月都会去 看一次电影。
同时发生)或无所谓先后时，主、从句可同时使用
过去进行时，用while来引导。
命题点六
◆ 用法：
现在完成时(2012年32题，2011年考查2
次，2010年考查2次)
1.表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在产 生的影响或结果。如：
I have already watched the TV play.我已经看过这
2011年33题，2010年26题，2008年26题)
一些特定的时间状语往往标志着一些特定的时 态，近几年河南中招单项选择中现在完成时一般都 有时间状语标志词。有些不是很明显，需要根据语 境进一步确定，因此掌握时间状语标志词的用法很 有必要。
常见的可根据时间状语确定时态的用法如下：
(1)at present, at the moment, these days, look, listen等标志着现在进行时； (2)just now, this morning, the other day, used to 等标志着一般过去时； (3)at 1:00 last night, at that moment, this time yesterday等标志着过去进行时；
第二部分
专题十
语法专题突破
动词的时态
考点精析
初中常见的六种时态
2020中考英语复习第二篇语法专题突破语法专题训练10动词的时态和语态试题
语法专题训练(十) 动词的时态和语态|动词的时态|Ⅰ.单项选择1.My sister the piano very well, but she hasn't had time to play recently.A. playingB.has playedC.playedD.plays2.[2019·泰州]—Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Of course. Actually, I there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A. workedB.was workingC.would workD.have worked3.[2019·北京]If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.A. will bookB.bookedC.have bookedD.was booking4.[2019·广东]My father in a panda protection centre for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.A. was workingB.is workingC.has workedD.will work5.[2019·河南]—Jim, could you please answer the question?—Sorry, I . Could you say it again?A. wasn't listeningB.don't listenC.am not listeningD.won't listen6.[2019·河北]It . Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A. rainsB.is rainingC.rainedD.was raining7.[2019·扬州]—My feelings for you have not changed.—But you have changed. You are not as you .A. areB.wereC.will beD.have been8.[2019·毕节]—How many letters you to your mother?—109 in all, since 2016.A. has; writtenB.have; writtenC.did; writeD.are; writing9.[2019·黔南州]Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work.A. will comeB.cameese10.[2019·安顺]—Nancy us a report as soon as she tomorrow. —How great! I will be there.A. gives; is arrivingB.gives; will arriveC.will give; arrivesD.gives; arrives11.Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it in 2016.A. is openedB.was openingC.openedD.has opened12.Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.A.readB.readsC.is readingD.has read13.[2019·兰州]In the near future, there self-driving cars in our city.A. isB.wasC.areD.will be14.[2019·襄阳]—Why won't we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon? —Because they Longzhong for a study trip.A. have gone toB.have been toC.had gone toD.had been to15.[2019·北京]Sam with his friends every weekend.A. skatesB.is skatingC.has skatedD.was skating16.[2019·河北]He me his name, but I can't remember it now.A. tellsB.will tellC.toldD.is telling17.[2019·鄂州]—Mary, I remember you several years ago.—Yes, I for 3 years.A. married; have marriedB.married; marriedC.married; have been marriedD.have married; have been married18.[2019·咸宁]—Let's go climbing if it this Saturday.—Good idea. But nobody knows if it .A. is fine; rainsB.is fine; will rainC.will be fine; rainsD.will be fine; will rain19.[2019·北京]Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A. changesB.changedC.will changeD.has changed20.[2019·宜昌]—What great progress HUAWEI in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB.has madeC.makesD.made21.[2019·镇江调研]—Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?—Sorry, Mum. I don't know. I my homework in the study.A. am doingB.was doingC.have doneD.do22.[2019·泰州模拟]In the past, washing clothes by hand a lot of time. With the invention of the washing machine, people more time to relax.A. took; have hadB.has taken; hadC.has taken; have hadD.took; has23.[2019·苏州二模]A little effort every day, you a big difference.A. makesB.madeC.have madeD.will make24.[2019·无锡二模]—I saw Tom's father buy lots of books.—That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father reading.A. enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.is enjoying25.—I still don't know what while I was away from home.—You'll know it all some day, I believe.A. had happenedB.would happenC.has happenedD.happened26.—John is not coming for the birthday party tonight.—Why? But he !A. promisesB.promisedC.will promiseD.is promised27.[2019·常州一模]—I my card. I want to report it.—You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.A. loseB.was losingC.will loseD.have lost28.—Why are you so late today?—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.A. am waitingB.waitedC.have waitedD.was waiting29.Before the sun , we need to get to the top of the mountain.A. setB.setsC.is settingD.will set30.Sally took a photo of her friends while they computer games.A.playB.are playingC.have playedD.were playingⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
中考英语语法动词的时态专项复习与练习题(含答案)
中考英语语法动词的时态专项复习与练习题（含答案）初中阶段需掌握的六种基本时态有：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时。
本节重点是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。
一、一般现在时（一）结构1.主语＋be动词（am/is/are）＋其他；2.主语＋实义动词原形/第三人称单数形式＋其他；（二）标志词常见的时间标志词包含often，sometimes，usually，always，on Sundays，every day/week/month/year 等。
（三）用法1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。
如：I drink milk every day. 我每天都喝牛奶。
2.表示普遍真理、客观存在或科学事实。
如：The moon moves around the earth.月球绕着地球转。
3.“主将从现”原则。
主句是一般将来时，从句是由when，after，before，not...until，as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句或由if，unless，as long as，once引导的条件状语从句时，谓语动词应用一般现在时。
如：I will tell you as soon as I know the result.我一知道结果就告诉你。
二、一般过去时（一）结构1.主语＋be动词（was/were）＋其他；2.主语＋实义动词过去式＋其他；（二）标志词常见的时间标志词包含yesterday，just now，two days ago，last night/week/month/year，the other day 等。
（三）用法1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
如：Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. 去年我去了杭州国家茶叶博物馆。
2.表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
常与always，usually，often，sometimes，never 等频度副词连用。
中考英语复习语法突破专项篇专题十动词的时态和语态练习
中考英语复习语法突破专项篇专题十动词的时态和语态练习动词的时态和语态练习题( )1.（2021年黔南）The winter holiday is coming, so the twins as well as Alex ______ to Sanya for vacation.A. goB. goesC. are goingD. is going( )2.（2016 年黄石）Many scientists believe that robots ______ able to talk like humans in 50 years.A．were B．are C．will beD．have been( )3．（2021年黄石）This museum ______ here for over 80 years. It ______ one of the oldest buildings in this city.A．is; was B．had been; is C．was; has been D．has been; is ( )4.(2021年北海)There_______ a sports meeting in my school next week.A. will beB. will haveC. isD. is going to have ( )5.（2021年北京）Please don’t make so much noise. The baby_______ now.A. sleepsB. sleptC. will sleepD. is sleeping( )6.（2021年北京）It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other since 2014.A. won’t seeB. don’t seeC. haven’t seenD. didn’t see( )7.（2021年北京）A new road ________ near my school next year.A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built( )8.（2021年长春）Chinese New Year ________ the spring Festival. People often eat dumplings.A. is calledB. was calledC. callsD. called( )9.(2021年广东)Unless the weather______, we’ll have to cancel the picnic.A. improveB. improvesC. improvedD. will improve( )10.（2021年广东）He Jiang ______ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited( )11．（2021年南通）Moon cakes_____ for free to those old people this coming Moon Festival．A．were offered B．will offer C．have offered D．will be offered 1( )12.（2021年南通）―Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen? ―Sorry，Mum. I don't know. I _______ outside．A．play B．was playing C．have played D．am playing ( )13.（2021年雅安）I have been in China_______ 1997. A. since B. for C .inD. until( )14.（2021年扬州）―Peter，you sp eak Chinese so well. ―Thank you. I ______ Chinese since I came here in 2013.A. will learnB. learnedC. have learnedD. learn( )15.（2021年昆明）Look! A dog _______ a blind man across the road.A. leads B. lead C. is leading D. led( )16. （2021年毕节）It’s six o’clock in the morning. Many people ______ in the park.A. are dancingB. danceC. is dancingD. dances ( )17.（2021年福州改编）―The boy misses his parents very much．―So he does．They _____ the hometown for nearly two years．A．have left B．will leave C．have been away from D. left( )18.(2021年河南)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you _____ it.A. climbB. climbedC. are climbingD. have climbed( )19.（2021年盐城）It seems that El Ni?o ____ some disasters in the world in the past few months.A. has causedB. is causingC. will causeD. caused ( )20.（2021年陕西）Football______ to our school subjects last year. A. is added B. adds C. was added D. added ( )21.（2021年宁夏）―You can’t smoke here. ―Sorry，I_______ the sign.A. don’t seeB. didn’t seeC. haven’t seenD. won’t see ( )22.(2021年宁夏)―Look! Someone_______ the classroom. ―Well，it wasn’t me.I didn’t do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. will clean ( )23.(2021年宁夏)―Can I move into the new room?2―No，you can’t. It_______ soon.A. is paintedB. will paintC. will be paintedD. was painted ( )24.（2021年青岛）Children should ______ to be honest from a young age.3A. educateB. be educatedC. punishD. be punished1―5 CCDAD 6―10 CDABD 11―15 DBACC 16―20ACCAC 21―24 BCCB4。
专题10 非谓语动词-备战中考英语专项突破课件(语法篇)
phone while crossing the street．
A．answering
B．to answer
C．answer
D．answered
the mobile
(B )8．(2018·扬州)—Mr．Wu has recommended many books．Have
you decided
first?
辑主语与句子主语 做一次志愿者，帮助孩子们学习如何
保持一致，在句中 阅读。【八下 Unit 2 第 12
表原因或目的
页】
He returned home to learn his son
不定式作状语可位于句末，在
had gone to the countryside．他返回
句中表结果
状
家中获悉他的儿子已经去了乡下。
表语
school for the children．我们的计划是
系动词后作表语
为孩子们创办另一所中学。
( B )1．(2020·大庆)—What's next?
—I'll have Tony
you around．
A．to show
B．show
C．showed
D．shown
( D )2．(2020·天津)I've just watched a TV programme about
space．I hope
on the moon one day．
A．walk
B．walked
C．walking
D．to walk
( D )3．(2020·泰州)More and more teenagers have poor eyesight，
初中英语中考语法考点 专题十动词的时态和语态
school since1989.
• A.offered
B.has offered
• C.is offered
D.is offering
• ( )4.(2020·铜仁)—Maria，what do you think of Mount Fanjing?
• —Very cool.I________ there once.I'd like to go there again.
• 拓展：1.一般过去时和现在完成时的易混辨析
• 两者都表示过去发生的事情。但一般过去时只强调过去发生的事情本 身,不涉及与现在的关系；现在完成时则强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响, 主要说明现在的情况。如： • I opened the door just now.我刚才开了门。(指刚才做了“开门”的动作, 但现在门是否开着,并未说明)
将 来
标志词
tonight,tomorrow,from now on,soon,in the future,next year(next系列)等 注意：在时间、条件和让步状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表将来
时
The twins will go to the cinema with their parents tonight.
时
The boy usually gets to school early.
例句 这个男孩通常早早地到学校。
The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。
用法
表示过去的动作或状态
构成 (1)主语＋was/were(＋其他)
一
(2)主语＋动词的过去式(＋其他)
般
过 去 时
专题十 动词的时态 和语态
近年中考英语命题研究 第2部分 语法专题突破 专题十 动词的时态(精练)试题(2021年整理)
（遵义专版）2017中考英语命题研究第2部分语法专题突破专题十动词的时态（精练）试题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（遵义专版）2017中考英语命题研究第2部分语法专题突破专题十动词的时态（精练）试题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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专题十动词的时态（ A )1。
(2016福州中考）-Pass the raincoat to me，please。
It ________hard now.-Here you are。
A．is raining B．rained C．will rain（ B ）2.(2016绵阳中考改编)—Don’t you see the sign “ No Parking ！”on the right？-Sorry，I________.But now I know parking here is not right。
A．don't B．didn’t C．hadn’t（ B )3。
（2016北京中考）-Where did you go last weekend？-I ________ to the Great Wall.A．go B．went C．will go（ B )4。
(2016齐齐哈尔中考）The pair of trousers ________ me.I'll take it。
A．fit B．fits C．will fit（ B )5.(2016齐齐哈尔中考)I wonder if she ______ me when ________.A．calls;she arrivesB．will call；she arrivesC．calls；will she arrive( A ）6。
中考英语命题研究 第2部分 语法专题突破 专题十 动词
专题十动词的时态,遵义中考五年命题规律及趋势动词的时态是遵义中考题中的高频考点。
语句设置多为两个单句，其语境设置灵活，有些没有明显的时间状语提示，需要分析另一语句的语境和时态来判断动作的先后顺序，淡化了古板的依赖时间状语提示来判定时态的考查方式。
现在完成时为每年必考的时态，过去进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时为常考点，5年中考考了5次。
一般现在时考查4次，现在完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时和一般将来时及一般过去时为轮考点。
对一般现在时的考查也会和“主将从现”相结合，如2013年的第80题对as soon as引导的时间状语，2014年第87题对until引导状语及2011年第91题对if引导的条件状语等遵循“主将从现”原则的考查。
预测2017年遵义中考题至少有2～3道时态题，其中现在完成时是必考点，一般过去时和一般将来时考查的可能性很大。
,遵义中考重难点突破动词时态【满分点拨】1．中考常考的六种时态的用法及构成时态谓语形式用法标志词一般现在时is/am/are＋表语，根据人称而定表示现在的状态1.动词原形2．主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语加s，es 1.表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作。
2．描述客观真理、客观存在或科学事实等。
3．在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来时。
often，sometimes，usually，always，never，twice amonth，onSundays，(every系列)一般过去时was/were ＋表语1.表示过去存在的状态。
2．表示过去经常存在的状态。
3．用于虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的情况，且be 动词只用were。
动词的过去式1.表示过去发生的动作。
2．表示过去经常发生的动作。
3．用于虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的情况。
a moment ago＝justnow，ago，yesterday，used to，(last系列)一般将来时1.will/shall＋动词原形2．be going to＋动词原形3．be＋位移动词的现在分词1.be going to表示根据主观判断将来肯定要发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
近年中考英语命题研究第二部分语法专题突破篇专题十动词的时态第一节时态的基本构成(精讲)试题(1)
专题十动词的时态，青海五年中考命题规律及趋势编者按：动词时态是青海中考必考点，主要涉及过去进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时和一般将来时。
其中过去进行时考查频率最高，其次为现在完成时和一般过去时.以单项选择中考查时态的用法居多。
所以,考生要重点掌握六种时态的基本用法和构成，也要掌握时态的判断方法。
尤其是现在完成时的用法，重点掌握现在完成时的结构和现在完成时中持续性动词与非持续性动词的转换.第一节时态的基本构成，青海中考重难点突破【满分点拨】1．动词的五种基本形式变化表英语动词有五种基本形式,即动词原形、第三人称单数(现在式）、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。
形式构成例词动词原形没有经过任何变形，就是词典中一般给出的形式。
be,do,have，come第三人称单数一般在动词原形后直接加.s.work—works read—reads以s，o，x，z，sh，ch结尾的动词，后加es。
go-goes wash-washes以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i再加。
es。
fly—flies study-studies过去式与过去分词一般在动词原形后直接加.ed.work-worked stay—stayed在以。
e结尾的动词后只加.d.close—closed续表常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换.常见六种时态的构成及用法考点抢测】（ B )1。
（2016武汉中考）—Who is that lady?—She’s Miss Green。
She ________ us music,and she is so good.A．taught B．teachesC．will teach D．is teaching（ B )2.（2016北京中考）—Where did you go last weekend?—I ________ to the Great Wall。
A．go B．wentC．will go D．have gone（ B )3.（2016上海中考)Last week Vivian ________ a dress for her mother with her first。
中考命题研究贵阳中考英语语法专题突破专题十动词的时态试题
专题十动词的时态本卷贰O贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。
,五年中考命题规律考纲要求1.如今进展时2.一般如今时3.一般过去时4.一般将来时5.过去进展时6.如今完成时时态年份题号选项设置提示词分值一般如今时202137 was/is/are 无1分32 There__is/Therewas/Therewill be无1分202136won'train/willrain/doesn't__rainif引导的条件状语从句“主将从现〞1分202141stay/willstay/stays无1分动词的时态是中考单项选择题中的高频考点。
语句设置多为两个单句，词数在10～15，其语境设置灵敏，大多没有明显的时间是状语提示，需要分析另一语句的语境和时态来判断动作的先后顺序，淡化了古板的依赖时间是状语提示来断定时态的考察方式。
如今完成时为每年必考的时态，过去进展时、一般过去时、一般将来时为常考点。
一般过去时为高频考点，一般如今时和如今进展时为轮考点。
对一般如今时的考察也会和“主将从现〞相结合，如2021年的36题对if引导的时间是状语遵循“主将从现〞原那么的考察。
此外，词语运用和连词成句也涉及对时态的考察，考察点主要为一般如今时和一般过去时。
预计2021年中考的单项选择仍会出现至少3道时态题，其中如今完成时是必考点，一般过去时和一般将来时考察的可能性很大。
第一节时态的根本构成,中考重难点打破【考点抢测】一、词语运用。
1．Grandma usually ________ early in the morning.(醒来)2．When we ________ western culture with Chinese culture，you'll find many differences.(比拟)3．That company ________ us with 3，000 dollars in 2021.(提供)4．The thief s________ food from the supermarket and was caught by the policemen.5．The wind ________ the clouds and the sky was clear.(sweep away)6．We still don't know when your friend ________ here.(come)7．I overslept this morning.By the time I got to the train station，the train ________．(leave)8．I ________ a novel last night when I heard knocks at the door.(read)二、单项选择。
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2019-2020 年中考英语命题研究第二部分语法专题突破篇专题十动词的时态精练试题( B ) 1. ( 2016 北京中考 ) —Where did you go last weekend?
— I ________ to the Great Wall.
A． go B．went C． will go
( C ) 2. ( 2016 北京中考 )Please don't make so much noise. The baby ________ now.
A． sleeps B ．slept C ． is sleeping
( C ) 3. ( 2016 北京中考 )It's nice to see you again. We ________ each other since 2014.
A． won't see B． don't see
C． haven't seen
( B ) 4. ( 2016 上海中考 )Last week Vivian ________ a dress for her mother with her first-month
salary.
A． buy B ． bought C ．will buy
( B ) 5. ( 2016 天津中考 )My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A． has cooked B．was cooking
C． will cook
( B ) 6. ( 2016 天津中考 ) —What a nice watch! How long ________ you ________it?
— For just two weeks.
A． will ； buy B． have； had
C． were； having
( C ) 7. ( 2016 重庆中考 )I ________ the History Museum twice. I've learned a lot there.
A． visit B． am visiting
C． have visited
( C ) 8. ( 2016 河南中考 )Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness
happens while you ________it.
A． climb B． climbed
C． are climbing
( B ) 9. ( 2016 河北中考 )Oh no! I ________ my book in the lab.
A． leave B． left
C． will leave
( A ) 10. ( 2016 河北中考 )Grandpa ________ glasses when he reads.
A． wears B ． wore C ．has worn
( C ) 11. ( 2016 河北中考 )Just go down this road and you ________ the library next to the bank.
A． see B ． saw C ． will see
( B ) 12. ( 2016 河北中考 )Our team ________ another point! I am sure we'll win the game.
A． will get B． has got
C． is getting
( C ) 13. ( 2016 安徽中考 )I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon.They
________ games with their classmates then.
A． play B ． are playing
C． were playing
( B ) 14. ( 2016 陕西中考 )My mother ________ a good example for me since I was young.
A． was B ． has been C ． will be
( B ) 15. ( 2016 江西中考 ) —May I speak to Mrs.Black?
— Sorry, Mum can't come to the phone now. She ________ a shower.
A． has B． is having
C． was having
( B ) 16. ( 2016 广东中考 )With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in
our families in the future.
A． appear B． will appear
C． were appearing
( C ) 17. ( 2016 广东中考 )School violence( 暴力 )________much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.
A． drew B． will draw
C． has drawn
( A ) 18. ( 2016 福州中考 ) —Pass the raincoat to me, please. It ________ hard now.
— Here you are.
A． is raining B．rained
C． will rain
( C ) 19. ( 2016 福州中考 ) —The boy misses his parents very much.
— So he does. They ________ the hometown for nearly two years.
( B ) 20. ( 2016 南京中考 ) —Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?
— Just a minute! She ________ flowers in the garden.
A． plant B． is planting
C． was planting
( C ) 21. ( 2017 中考预测 ) — Mr.Li will check our homework this afternoon.________ you ________it?
— Not yet.I'm doing it right now.
A． Do； finish B．Had； finished
C． Have； finished
( C ) 22. ( 2016 苏州中考 ) —Oh, dear! A power cut!
— Sorry, I didn't know you ________ the washing machine.
A． are using B． used
C． were using
( A ) 23. ( 2016 无锡中考 )My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ________ half of
it.
A． missed B ．was missing
C． will miss
( B ) 24. ( 2016 连云港中考 ) — Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?
— Yes, they ________ a plan and did it.
A． were working out
B． worked out
C． are working out
( C ) 25. ( 2016 青岛中考 )William Shakespeare ________ for 400 years，but his works still have great influence today.
A． died B ． has died
C． has been dead
( A ) 26. ( 2016 烟台中考 )Yesterday the teacher told us the earth ________ the sun.
A． goes around
B． went around
C． is going around
( C ) 27. ( 2016 烟台中考 ) —Lucy has ________ to London. How can I get in touch with her?
— Don't worry. She will phone you as soon as she ________there.
A． been； will get
B． gone； will get
C． gone； gets。