九年级英语 书面表达基础测试题

九年级英语书面表达基础测试题
一、中考英语书面表达汇编
1．（·山东中考模拟）书面表达
在学习中, 不良的学习习惯导致学习效率不高。

以 How to improve learning efficiency 为题，写一篇英语短文。

内容如下：
1. 说明是否存在学习效率不高的现象；
2. 分析自己或他人效率不高的原因，并举例说明；
3. 根据你所列出的原因，提出相应的建议。

参考词汇：效率 efficiency
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 语言通顺，句子连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

How to improve learning efficiency
In my class, _______________________________________________________________
【答案】How to improve learning efficiency
In my class, some of my classmates have asked me how to study better. They of ten say, “why aren’t my grades improving even after I study harder?” In my opinion, it has to do with learning efficiency.
First, some students spend a lot of time on other things, including computer games and TV programs. Although they always finish their homework on time, they don’t do it carefully. Second, some students stay up late studying. They might only have five hours left for sleeping. Because they’re so sleepy, they can’t pay their full attention in class. How can they improve if they don’t get enough sleep?
My suggestion is that students should use their time wisely. If you cannot control yourself, you’d better ask your teachers or parents for help. They can help you make a plan.
If you follow the suggestion and take action, I believe your learning efficiency will be greatly improved.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇给材料作文。

要求以How to improve learning efficiency 为题，写一篇英语短文。

首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。

在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。

同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。

最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。

2．（·山东中考模拟）书面表达
请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！
父母为我们付出了很多，你又做过哪些事情来表达自己的感恩之情呢？请叙述你为父母做过的一件事，并谈谈你的感受。

要求: 1. 条理清楚，书写规范整洁，100个词左右。

2. 文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名。

【答案】There’s no doubt that parents have given me a lot since I was born. With their care, I grow up happily. So I think it is necessary to do something special for them to show my gratitude. Both of my parents love music. So it would be a great idea to buy a wonderful CD for them. Last Sunday, I went to a bookstore and chose one among the top 10. While we were having dinner together, I played the CD. It was beautiful. With great joy, they gave me a warm hug and a big smile. I felt very sweet.
I was really proud that I did something for my parents. Their smiles were the best encouragement for me. I made up my mind to do things like this more often.
【解析】考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。

注意文章文体、人称和时态。

运用适当的短语表达中心思想，增加作文的可读性。

完成提示词时也要符合事实。

温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。

3．（·江苏中考模拟）书面表达
76. 连云港开展了“真阅读”工程，为了让阅读进校园，为了营造一种“多读书，读好书”的良好氛围，你班将举行一次主题班会，要求以“A good book that influenced me a lot ” 为题作演讲，向同学们介绍一本自己读过的好书（the book’s name, the time you read, the content, the reason…），并谈谈自己的感悟。

注意：1. 字数：100个词左右，讲稿的开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）。

2. 不得出现真实的校名和人名。

A good book that influenced me a lot
Boys and girls,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】Boys and girls,
As Francis Bacon once said, reading makes a full man. A good book can affect our life in one way or another. My Life Story by Helen Keller is one such book as touched my heart. It is about how Helen overcame her physical disabilities and succeeded by struggling in her long and hard learning period.
From the book, I learned that whenever we come across difficulties or even misfortune, we should never give in or run away. Instead, we are supposed to face them bravely and try to find ways out. Reading can not only improve our ability to understand the world, but also wash our
souls. To live an enjoyable and meaningful life, let’s read more good books! That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，以“A good book that influenced me a lot ” 为题作演讲，向同学们介绍一本自己读过的好书。

结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句
式的应用，比如：A good book can……，My Life Story by Helen Keller is……，It is about……，
we should……，we are supposed to……，let’s read……等句式的应用。

写作中注意运用代词，
注意多种句式交替运用。

写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。

点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。

开头介绍了我读过的一本好书的名字，接下来介绍我读
这本书的时间，所读的内容以及阅读这本书的原因，最后鼓励大家多读好书。

此处by doing
sth, come across, give in, run away, be supposed to, find out, not only, but also, let sb do sth等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。

4．（·广东中考模拟）近来，野生动物园发生了老虎伤人的事件。

我们作为游客应该如何
避免受到野生动物的伤害呢？请根据下列提示写一篇短文。

提示：
1. 遵守动物园的各项规定；
2. 参观时不要单独行动；
3. 时刻提醒自己安全第一；
4. 遇到危险及时求助。

要求：
1.80词以上（开头己给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文章必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。

It is reported that tigers hurt people in a zoo. As visitors, what should we do to avoid the hurt? Here are some tips.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________
【答案】It is reported that tigers hurt people in a zoo. As visitors, what should we do to avoid
the hurt? Here are some tips. Firstly, every zoo has its own rules. We must read them before visiting it. Then we will know what to do and what not to do. We must follow the rules while visiting the zoo. Secondly, we had better go anywhere with our parents or friends in the zoo.
Thirdly, we should remember that safety comes first all the time. We neither go to the dangerous places nor do the dangerous things. Finally, we must ask for help as soon as possible when we are in danger.
I believe we will be safe in the zoo if we do so.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇提纲作文。

题干列出了四点内容，故第一段使用Firstly，Secondly，Thirdly和Finally进行分条陈述，使文章层次分明、逻辑性强，每点要适当增加内容，比如这样做的原因或好处等；第二段用一句话“I believe we will be safe in the zoo if we do so.”进行总结。

根据提示，使用到的单词和短语有rule，follow，come first，dangerous，ask for help，in danger
好单词：
rule 规则
follow 遵循
dangerous 危险的
好短语：
had better do sth. 最好做某事
come first 首先要考虑到的
ask for help 寻求帮助
as soon as possible 尽快
in danger 处于危险中
好句型：
We must read them before visiting it. 我们必须在参观它之前阅读它们。

before引导时间状语从句，当主从句主语一致而从句是进行时时，从句省略主语和be。

We must follow the rules while visiting the zoo. 参观动物园时我们必须遵守规定。

while引导时间状语从句，当主从句主语一致而从句是进行时时，从句省略主语和be。

We neither go to the dangerous places nor do the dangerous things. 我们既不去危险的地方，也不做危险的事情。

使用了“neither…nor… 既不……也不……”。

5．（·广东中考模拟）书面表达
假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Jack来信询问你的家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何。

请你按照以下提示给他回一封e-mail。

内容如下：
1. 由于大气污染程度十分严重，去年已发生数次雾霾天气；
2. 人们已经意识到雾霾天气的危害，正在采取各种措施减少其发生；
3. 你在日常生活中打算为此做些什么。

参考词汇：雾霾haze
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 语言通顺，句子连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数80左右，信件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jack,
I’m glad to rec eive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something about the haze.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m glad to receive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something abou t the haze.
The hazy weather has occurred a lot of times in my hometown since last year. It was bad for our daily life. More and more people have to go to see the doctor due to the serious diseases caused by the haze. A great number of people have to stay at home .
People all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather now. The government suggests that people go to work or school by public transport, such as the bus and the subway.
As for me, I will go to school by bike or on foot. In addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】
这篇作文要求我们以李明的身份给自己的英国笔友写信，告诉他关于家乡雾霾的情况。

题目中列出了三个要点，我们应根据这些要点提示，来组织语言，充实内容。

首先介绍去年家乡的雾霾情况严重；然后介绍为减少雾霾人们采取了一些措施；最后介绍一下你自己在日常生活中应该怎么做。

因此文章应主要分成三段，一个内容一段。

文章内容中叙述的情况不一，时态不能统一，根据表达的需要使用正确的时态，注意谓语动词的正确形式。

写作时，应注意英语句式表达习惯和汉语是不同的，不能逐词翻译，应从句子的整体考虑，写完整的句子，利用简单句的基本句型，使用恰当的词汇和短语。

为提升文章档次，可以穿插使用并列句和复合句；语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使文意连贯，表达流畅。

【点睛】
这是一篇优秀的作文，短文中作者根据题目要求介绍了自己家乡治理雾霾的情况，并结合自身的实际情况，讲述了自己日常生活中是如何做的。

首先短文内容完整，包含了题目中要求的所有信息，没有遗漏要点；且文章结构清晰，分成了三段，每一段的中心明确，意
思表达清楚、明了。

其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，作者根据表达需要使用了一般过去时、一般将来时态和一般将来时态，动词形式变化准确，语法规范。

短文中语言得体，句式表达符合英语的习惯。

句子结构以简单句为主，也使用了一些并列句和复合句，长短句结合，使文章富有节奏。

短文中较好的句式有More and more people have to go to see the doctor due to the serious diseases caused by the haze、People all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather now. 、The government suggests that people go to work or school by public transport, such as the bus and the subway、In addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment.等。

6．（·湖南省岳阳开发区长岭中学中考模拟）时光荏苒，转眼间你已经成长为一名即将步入高中的青少年。

在你十几年的人生旅途中，一定充满了各种各样的欢乐。

请你以
“_______ makes me happy”为题并根据所给要点提示, 写一篇英语短文给校英语广播站投稿，跟大家分享一下使你快乐的事情及理由。

要点提示:
1. 使你快乐的事情是什么；
2. 它使你快乐的理由。

要求:
1. 请补全标题, 如reading，traveling或helping others等；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数80左右，短文的标题已给出，不计入总词数。

_______ makes me happy
【答案】One possible version:
Reading makes me happy
During my spare time, I like reading best. It can always make me happy.
Reading can bring many things to me, such as knowledge, ways of doing things, chances to know about different cultures and so on. Reading a good book is like talking with a wise person. When I feel lonely and when I meet troubles, I always find a book to read. When I am lost in the interesting stories, I won’t feel unhappy anymore.
Reading brings me so much happiness that I’ll keep the habit of reading along my life journey.【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇话题作文，以“_______ makes me happy”为题，写一篇英语短文给校英语广播站投稿，跟大家分享一下使我快乐的事情及理由。

【详解】
结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为单数第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：I like……，Reading can……，When I feel……，When I am lost in……等句式的应用。

写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。

写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。

【点睛】
本文结构紧凑，语言简练。

开头介绍了读书让我感到快乐，接下来介绍读书的好处，最后
指出我会一生保持读书的习惯。

此处like doing sth, such as, know about, talk with, be lost in, bring sb sth等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。

7．（·陕西中考模拟）下周一下午轮到你在英语课上做课堂报告, 你打算把你爸爸最近网购的音乐机器人（music robot）介绍给同学们。

下图是关于这个音乐机器人的广告, 请你根据所提供的信息写一份发言稿。

我是能听会说的小音乐机器人,只要你对我说歌曲的名字, 我就能唱给你听。

我还有其他本领……
参考词汇:small, clever, ask it about weather, problems in study, remind you of important dates, convenient
要求:1. 参考提示, 可适当发挥；
2. 语句涌顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现个人真实信息；
Good morning, everyone! Here, I’d l ike to introduce the music robot my father bought online.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Good morning, everyone! Here, I'd like to introduce the music robot my father bought online. It is small, so you can even carry it in your backpack. After you connect it to the Internet and speak to it, it can provide different kinds of services. For example, you just say, "Ding Dong, I want to listen to SHE's songs" ,and it will play their songs immediately. You can also ask it about weather or even your problems in study. Besides, it can remind you of important dates and so on.
I am so amazed at my music robot because it makes my life more enjoyable and convenient. I really love it!
【解析】
【分析】
这篇书面表达主要描述爸爸最近给“我”买的音乐机器人。

【详解】
这是篇材料作文。

内容上首先要介绍这个音乐机器人，其次表达为什么“我”要介绍这个机器人，也就是对它的喜爱。

在写作时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，这样才可以更好的驾驭。

同时也要选择合适的连接词，把
各个要点组织成一个完整的整体。

8．（·无锡市江南中学中考模拟）书面表达
亲子关系是目前广受关注的话题。

假设你是张华，你正在以“如何与父母更好地相处” 为题进行英语自主课程研究。

通过搜集资料，你查找到中国青少年研究中心（CYCRC）近日就中美两国亲子关系进行了问卷调查，结果如下表。

请你根据下表选取并整合你认为有用的信息，结合你的实际经历以How to get along well with parents为题写一篇感想。

注意事项：
1.内容须根据表格数据和实际经历合理展开；
2.要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合情境；
3.词数在90个左右，首尾已经在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
4. 内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置。

【答案】How to get along well with parents
More and more people begin to focus on the parent-child relationship. Here’s my understanding of how to get along well with our parents.
CYCRC did a survey in the United States and China. The results showed that 48.1% of Chinese children often talk to their parents, far fewer than the Americans. More understanding lies in American parent-child relationship. I think we should not only talk often but open our heart. For example, when I got low marks in exams, I always talked to my parents. They helped me find the reason and encouraged me. I also shared my secrets and worries with them. A good relationship requires efforts from both parents and children.
As children, getting well with parents is of great importance to us. We should find a proper way to create a healthy parent-child relationship.
【解析】
【详解】
这篇作文要求我们以How to get along well with parents为题，就中国青少年研究中心（CYCRC）近日对中美两国亲子关系问卷调查的结果进行介绍，并结合自己的实际经历，发表自己的感谢。

写作前，应仔细审题，观察所给表格，弄清楚表格中每一项的内容以及它的意义。

然后结合自己的实际情况，对如何与父母良好相处，发表自己的看法。

短文应主要以一般现在时为主，第一人称和第三人称来叙述。

写作时应注意：内容应密切结合表
格中所给的数据以及自己的实际经历，有叙述，有议论。

合理安排各部分内容之间的关系，注意分清结构，表达要有条理。

其次应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同，不能根据汉语式思维逐词翻译，应从句式的整体结构出发，使用适当的单词、短语和句型表达。

句式结构要完整，可以简单句为基础，穿插使用并列句和复合句以及其他复杂句式。

同时注意语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使行文连贯、自然。

【点睛】
这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求，介绍了中美两国亲子关系的对比，并结合自己的实际对如何与父母相处，发表了个人看法。

短文有以下几个特点：首先文章内容完整，符合题目要求。

短文分三段：第一段引出文章的话题parent-child relationship，点明文章主旨Here’s my understanding of how to get along well with our parents；第二段对调查结果的第一项内容进行了介绍，并结合自己的经历，讲述了如何与父母相处。

这是文章的主体部分，叙述非常详细，内容也很充实，所占篇幅也最大；最后一段作者重申主题，点明了良好亲子关系的重要性。

其次短文使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范，用词准确，语句通顺。

句式结构完整，以简单句为主，也使用了宾语从句、状语从句、并列句、非谓语动词等复杂句式和结构。

行文连贯、自然，表达流畅。

短文中较好的句型有：The results showed that 48.1% of Chinese children often talk to their parents, far fewer than the Americans.、I think we should not only talk often but open our heart.、I also shared my secrets and worries with them. A good relationship requires efforts from both parents and children、We should find a proper way to create a healthy parent-child relationship.等等。

9．（·杭州市清河中学中考模拟）小明在朋友圈发了一段文字，表达了自己的苦恼，假如你是他的朋友，请回复他，表达你的观点，并给他一些你的建议。

要求不少于80个字。

Hi, Xiao Ming!
【答案】例文Hi, Xiao Ming!
In my opinion, you have to take a long talk with your parents. On the one hand, You should let them know that you’re serious about learning art and you’re clever enough to plan the future for yourself. Interest comes first, and one can do better in everything if it is connected with their interest. So this is the best chance for you to achieve your dream, though it’s just the very beginning to enter an art school.
On the other hand, you should be understanding with your parents because they really care about you. They want you to be better. But everything may happen if you attend Zhong Kao. If you fail, both your dream and your parents’ wish won’t be able to be realized. That’s the worse thing nobody wants to see.
Simply put, keep your dream! Communicate more with you parents, and ask your teacher for help if necessary!
【解析】
【详解】
这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如in my opinion，have to do，take a long talk with，on the one/other hand，enough to do，connect with，care about，want you to be better，both …and，be able to，ask for help等。

而并列结构Communicate more with you parents, and ask your teacher for help if necessary!和You should let them know that you’re serious about learning art and you’re clever enough to plan the future for yourself./ So this is the best chance for you to achieve your dream, though it’s just the very beginning to enter an art school./ If you fail, both your dream and your parents’ wish won’t be able to be realized.等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。

在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。

【点睛】
书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。

它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。

所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

10．（·中央民族大学附属中学昆明五华实验学校中考模拟）A good book is important to me 要求：1. 紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通顺，书写规范。

2. 不得使用真实姓名和校名，如需使用名字，请用Mike, Gina等英文名字; 校名统一使用Guangming Middle School。

3. 词数不少于60。

【答案】A good book is important for me. It can not only help broaden my horizons, but also
give me inspiration. From the good book, I can learn what others think, and their views about the world. What’s more, I can even live their lives, which are totally different from mine. For me, a
good book is really like a good friend, who can teach me how to solve the problems when I am in trouble. A good book helps me a lot, and it is quite important for me in my life.
【解析】
【分析】
本题是命题作文，根据题目一本好书对我是重要的，自己写相关内容，可以是你读了什么
书，该书对你产生了什么影响。

也可以是一本好书为什么对你来说是重要的。

【详解】
本篇文章主要从为什么对我重要这个角度来写。

文章时态主要用一般现在时，人称为第一
人称。

题目并没有给过多的提示信息，所以需要学生自己思索行文内容。

在写作时，注意
紧扣主题，连句成篇，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。

同时要注意语言的表述应该符
合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要
写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，
可以为文章增色添彩。

最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。

【点睛】
首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点
中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段
之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡
平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法
结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。

二、中考英语完形填空汇编
11．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

A small "shop" by the road in Japan has a dog "shopkeeper". It's selling roasted（烤的）Sweet
1 there.
The friendly dog is 2 Kenkun. Because the shop is a self—service one, what the dog should do is just to be cute for customers and he does well 3 that. The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated "box" outside the shop. So customers can help 4 directly They need to 5 100 yen（日元）into the money box for each potato they take. It seems
to be working fine now. 6 , who would steal a dog? Actually, the three-year-old dog is a good "shopkeeper. It's 7 cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him and
of course, they will leave with 8 one or two potatoes.
People online have different opinions about this. Some of them think that's interesting and they say the dog is the 9 one they've ever seen. But others think it's crazy to keep a dog 10 near a "box" for several hours a day. In their opinion, dogs should run and play hers and there in the sun.
1. A. corn B. tomatoes C. potatoes D. bread
2. A. given B. named C. shown D. offered
3. A. at B. in C. on D. for
4. A. herself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves
5. A. put B. make C. raise D. borrow
6. A. So far B. First of all C. Once in a while D. After all
7. A. so B. such C. too D. very
8. A. at once B. at first C. at least D. at last
9. A. oldest B. scariest C. loveliest D. heaviest
10. A. sleeping B. running C. swimming D. sitting
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了日本路边的一个商店，而店主是一只狗。

狗很可爱，顾客认为这是他们见过的最可爱的狗之一。

（1）句意：店里在售卖烤制的甜土豆。

A.谷物，谷粒；B.西红柿；C.土豆；D.面包，根据The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated "box" outside the shop.可知，店里卖的
是烤制的甜土豆，故答案是C。

（2）句意：这只可爱的狗叫做肯坤。

A.给；B.命名；C.表演，展示；D.提供。

Kenkun是狗的名字，因此本句的意思“这只可爱的狗叫做肯坤”，应使用单词named，答案是B。

（3）句意：这只狗应该做的是对顾客可爱，并在这方面做得好。

do well in，在……做得
好，固定搭配，故答案是B。

（4）句意：因此，顾客可以直接自取。

A.她自己；B.他自己；C.你们自己；D.他们自己。

help oneself，自取，固定搭配，故答案是D。

（5）句意：他们每取一个烤土豆，需要往钱盒里方一百日元。

A.放置；B.制作；C.抬起；
D.借来。

put…into，把……放进去，故答案是A。

（6）句意：毕竟谁偷一只狗呢？A.到目前为止；B.首先；C.偶尔；D毕竟，这里在解释为什么小店运行的好，毕竟是一只狗，没人会去偷的。

故答案是D。

（7）句意：他是如此可爱，以至于一些顾客来看他，so…that，如此……以至于，固定搭
配，故答案是A。

（8）句意：当然他们至少会带着一到两个土豆离开。

A.马上；B.首先；C.至少；D.最后。

根据后面的数词one or two，可知应使用at least，故答案是C。

（9）句意：他们中的一些人认为很有趣，他们说这只狗是他们见过的最可爱的一只狗。

A.
最老的；B.最害怕的；C.最可爱的；D.最重的，根据It's7
cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him可知，顾客认为它是曾经见过的最可爱的一只狗，故答案是C。

（10）句意：但是一些人认为一直让一只狗在钱箱子前坐几个小时是疯了。

A.睡觉；B.跑；C.游泳；D.坐，根据文章的叙述，狗是店的主人，所以只能在那里坐着，故答案是D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

12．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白。