人教版江苏淮安小升初专题英语小升初模拟试卷及解析

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人教版江苏淮安小升初专题英语小升初模拟
1.阅读理解
第1题.
【答案】'E', 'B', 'C', 'A', 'D'
【解答】
(1)E.考查特殊疑问句.问句How can I get to the bus station意思为:我要如何去公交车站?答语回答去公交站的方法.E选项You can take the No.2 bus意思为:你可以乘坐2路公交车.符合题意.故选:E.
(2)B.考查特殊疑问句.问句Where is the book store意思为:书店在哪里?where提问地址,答语回答地址.B选项It's next to the KFC意思为:它在肯德基旁边.符合题意.故选:B.
(3)C.考查情态动词can引导的一般疑问句.问句Exucse me,can you help
me意思为:打扰一下,你能帮助我吗?答语应该回答愿不愿意帮助别人.C选项Yes,of course意思为:是的,当然啦.表示愿意帮忙,符合题意.故选:C.
(4)A.考查特殊疑问句.问句What can I do for you意思为:我能为你做什么呢?答语回答想让别人帮忙做的事情.A选项Please show me to your teacher's office意思为:请告诉我教师的办公室.符合题意.故选:A.
(5)D.考查表扬用语.句子How nice you are意思为:你人真好!别人夸奖你,你应该表示感谢.D选项Thank you意思为:谢谢!符合句意.故选:D.
第2题.
根据短文内容,判断正误,正确的写(T),错误的写(F).
Eating habits are different in different countries. Chinese have a saying "Eat good things for breakfast, eat big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner". Many Americans think one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.
Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch, so they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner at home.
Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. In America it is not like this. They don't like the noises (噪声) of the outside world. They want a quiet place to eat. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager(经理) of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.
(1)_______Chinese and Americans both eat good things for breakfast.________
(2)_______Chinese eat a small lunch, but Americans eat a big one.________ (3)_______Americans like to talk and laugh while eating at the restaurant.________
(4)_______Americans prefer(更喜欢) a big dinner at home after work.________
(5)_______Chinese like to eat far away from the noises.________
【答案】'T', 'F', 'F', 'T', 'F'
【解答】考查细节理解.
(1)T.由原文:"Chinese have a saying "Eat good things for breakfast……Many Americans think one should start the day with a good breakfast."可知中国人和美国人都认为早餐应该吃好,所以他们早餐会吃得比较好.故答案为:T.
(2)F.由原文:" Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch, so they eat a small lunch."可知美国人午餐吃得很少,而不是中国人.故答案为:F.
(3)F.由原文:" In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating."可知在中国人吃饭的时候喜欢说话和大笑,而不是美国人.故答案为:F.
(4)T.由原文:" After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner at home."可知美国更喜欢下班后在家里吃一顿丰盛的晚餐.故答案为:T.
(5)F.由原文:"In America it is not like this. They don't like the noises (噪声) of the outside world. They want a quiet place to eat."可知美国喜欢在安静的环境下吃饭,而不是中国人喜欢在安静的环境下吃饭.
第3题.
读一读,根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。

I'm Annie. I'm in Harbin. It is cold outside. I wear a hat and a pair of gloves(一双手套). It's snowing. I can make a snowman(雪人).
(1)_______It's________ in Harbin.
A. cold
B. hot
(2)_______Annie wears________.
A. a hat and a pair of gloves
B. a hat and a coat
(3)_______It's snowing. Annie can________.
A. ski
B. make a snowman
【答案】'A', 'A', 'B'
【解答】考查文中细节。

(1)A。

由文中It is cold outside.可知哈尔滨很冷。

故选:A。

(2)A。

由文中I wear a hat and a pair of gloves
(一双手套).可知安妮戴着帽子和手套。

故选:A。

(3)B。

由文中It's snowing. I can make a snowman
(雪人).可知正下雪。

安妮可以堆雪人。

故选:B。

2.单选题
第4题.
﹣﹣What would you like _______?﹣﹣I'd like _________ bread.()
A: to eat; a few
B: eating; some
C: to eat; a little
【答案】C
【解答】考查不定式及形容词.A. to eat不定式; a few一点,修饰可数名词复数B. eating动名词/现在分词; some一些. C. to eat不定式; a little一点,修饰不可数名词.第一个空,would like to do sth想要做某事.固定搭配.用不定式to eat吃.B不正确.第二个空,根据bread面包,不可数名词,可知,用a little.A 不正确.
故选:C.
We ________ write any new words last lesson. ( )
A: did
B: didn’t
C: weren’t
【答案】B
【解答】略
第6题.
There are always ________traffic lights.
A: one
B: two
C: three
【答案】C
【解答】
第7题.
There ________ so many birds on the tree.()
A: am
B: is
C: are
【答案】C
【解答】考查there be句型.A.am通常与I连用.B.is单数.C.are复数.there be句型,"有"的意思,be动词单复数与临近主语单复数一致,根据birds 复数,可知,用be动词复数are.
故选:C.
The parachute is falling down_________.()
A: slowly
B: slow
C: quickly
【答案】A
【解答】考查副词词义的辨析.由题:降落伞正在___地下降.结合常识可知,降落伞下降应该是"慢地",且要修饰下降的过程,应该用副词slowly.
故选:A.
第9题.
Do your parents like to have lunch ________ you?()
A: to
B: and
C: with
D: too
【答案】C
【解答】本题考查介词的辨析.A.to到,去.B.and和,表示并列.C.with 和,表示伴随.D.too也.根据不完全句子可知空格处前后属于伴随关系,选项C 符合句意.
故选:C.
第10题.
It will ________ outside. You should wear your hat. ( )
A: sun
B: be sunny
C: raining
【答案】B
【解答】句意:外面________。

你应该戴你的帽子。

A. sun太阳,B. be sunny晴朗的,C. raining下雨,will后接动词原形,所以B符合句意,故
选B.
第11题.
Taste the lemon.It's ________.()
A: sweet
B: sour
C: hot
【答案】B
【解答】考查形容词.lemon柠檬,是酸的,即sour.sweet是甜的,hot是辣的.故选:B.
第12题.
A kid_____ into the river just now(刚才).()
A: walked
B: dropped
C: crossed
【答案】B
【解答】考查常用动词辨析.river河;掉进河里,即drop into the river.根据just now可知题干是一般过去时,动词用过去式,即dropped.walked步行,走路;crossed越过、穿过.AC均不符合语境.
故选:B.
第13题.
______flag has______.()
A: Australia's; a leaf
B: Canada; leaves
C: Canada's; an leaf
D: Canada's; a leaf
【答案】D
【解答】考查常识.Australia's澳大利亚的.Canada加拿大.Canada's加拿大的.a lear一片叶子.leaves叶子,复数.an leaf不正确,用a.根据常识,加拿大的国旗有一篇叶子.A不正确.修饰名词flag"国旗"用名词所有格Canada's,B不正确.leaf是以辅音音素/l/开头,用a修饰.C不正确.
故选:D.
3.填空题
第14题.
英汉互译。

(1)两本书________
(2)三把直尺________
(3)your name ________
(4)pencil box ________
(5)one desk ________
(6)a boy ________
【答案】'
(1)two books
(2)three rulers
(3)你的名字
(4)铅笔盒
(5)一张书桌
(6)一个男孩'
【解答】
第15题.
翻译。

(1)fur________
(2)forever________
(3)ocean________
(4)唯一的________
(5)危险________
【答案】'皮毛', '永远', '海洋', 'only', 'danger'
【解答】
第16题.
I want to________(is) a teacher.
【答案】'be'
【解答】
第17题.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
Here________ (be) a map of the world.【答案】'is'
【解答】
第18题.
﹣Do you like these two d________?﹣Yes. They're very beautiful.
【答案】'ress'
【解答】
第19题.
翻译单词。

(1)flu________
(2)volleyball________
(3)badminton________
(4)long________
【答案】'流感', '排球', '羽毛球', '长的'
【解答】
第20题.
Let's go________ (skate) this Sunday morning.
【答案】'skating'
【解答】
第21题.
Best________(wish/wishes) to you!
【答案】'wishes'
【解答】考查单词填空。

此处表示给对方祝愿,用wish的复数形式wishes。

故答案为:wishes。

第22题.
He went there three________(time) a week.
【答案】'times'
【解答】
第23题.
It's eight o'clock.It's t________ for English class.
【答案】'time'
【解答】
第24题.
英汉互译。

(1)连接________
(2)点________
(3)字母________
(4)winner________
【答案】'join', 'point', 'letter', '获胜者'
【解答】
第25题.
I like singing.(改为否定句)
________.
【答案】"I don't like singing"
【解答】本题考查肯定句转否定句.题干中like表明句子的时态为一般现在时.like 是实义动词,而且是动词原形,主语是第一人称I,转否定句时借助动词don't,后跟动词原形like.
故答案为:I don't like singing.
第26题.
Simon jumps into the pool.(用now 改写)
________
【答案】'Simon is jumping into the pool now.'
【解答】考查改写句子.Simon jumps into the pool.Simon跳进水池.题意要求用now改写,因而改写的句子需用现在进行时态.be+doing sth表示正在做某事,be动词后需接动词现在分词形式,所以jump需改为jumping.Simon人名,谓语动词需用第三人称单数is.
故答案为:Simon is jumping into the pool now.
第27题.
We have a good time at the party.(写同义句)
We have________ at the party.
【答案】'a lot of fun'
【解答】答案:a lot,of,fun.
该题考查连词成句.句中的"a good time"可用a lot of fun代替,故答案为:a lot,of,fun.
第28题.
My grandfather comes here ________.(对画线部分提问)
________
【答案】'by train', 'How does your grandfather come here?'
【解答】考查特殊疑问句.特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句.句子的划线部分是by train,是交通方式,询问怎么,确定疑问词为How,句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面,句子中有谓语动词的第三人称单数comes,变一般疑问句用助动词does引导,My变为your,comes变为come.用How does your grandfather come here?提问.
故答案为: How does your grandfather come here?
第29题.
My mother is washing clothes. The phone rings. (用but连成一句话)
________
【答案】'My mother is washing clothes but the phone rings.'
【解答】
第30题.
翻译句子.
这是一个狮子.
________.
【答案】"It's a lion"
【解答】考查翻译句子.中文提示分析句型为陈述句,句子时态是一般现在时,狮子用lion表示,这是用this,后面跟be动词的单数is.
故答案为:It's a lion.
第31题.
我来画画.
________.
【答案】'Let me draw'
【解答】考查汉译英.我来画画.即,让我画画.是祈使句.让Let,我me,画画draw.结合要求,完成句子.
故答案为:Let me draw.
第32题.
我喜欢在海里游泳.
I like________the sea.
【答案】'swimming in'
【解答】本题主要考查汉语词汇的英文表达.将题干进行中英文对比,可知所缺词汇为游泳,翻译为:swim,like doing sth意思为:喜欢做某事,所以swim需要变为swimming;在…里翻译为:in.
故填:swimming;in.
第33题.
这只小狗是绿色的.________
A.This dog is blue. B.This dog is green.
【答案】'B'
【解答】考查汉译英.根据所给汉语,可知句子是一般现在时.这个小狗翻译成this dog,第三人称单数,后面的be动词使用is;绿色翻译成green;所以"这只小狗是绿色的"翻译成This dog is green.A中的blue译为:蓝色.
故选:B.
第34题.
用英语描述你最喜欢的一种水果,要求不少于五句,三种不同的句型________
________
【答案】'MyfavouritefruitistheappleSomeapplesaregreen,someapplesareredTheappleisroundIttastesgoodEatinganappleeverydayisgood forourhealthDoyou', 'like apples?'
【解答】My favourite fruit
My favourite fruit is the apple.
(开头指出我最喜欢的水果是苹果)Some apples are green,some apples are red.The apple is round.It tastes good.
(描述了苹果的外形)Eating an apple everyday is good for our health.Do you like apples?
(你喜欢苹果吗?)
我最喜欢的水果
我最喜欢的水果是苹果.有些苹果是绿色的,有些是红色的.苹果是圆形的.它尝起来很好.每天吃个苹果对健康有好处.你喜欢苹果吗?。

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