2019-2020学年广东省惠州市第一中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案

2019-2020学年广东省惠州市第一中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答
案
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Hottest Travel Destinations
Sometimes figuring out the best place to go can be difficult. Here are some hottest travel destinations that offer some of the most beautiful, artistic, and fashionable places on the globe.
Ibiza, Spain
While Ibiza is knownas a party city, there is far more to do in this historic town than simply drink and dance under the stars. Built mainly in the second century, it’s a world heritage site with architecture dating back to as early as the 7th century. Don’t miss Charo Ruiz, Ibiza’s most famous fashion brand. Plus, the Ibiza Fashion Festival takes place every June.
Tangier, Morocco
Known as the “door to Africa”, Tangier has a rich and complex history dating back thirty centuries. It has all the beauty of the natural world. After spending a morning sunbathing by the Mediterranean Sea, get in some amazing shopping and discover great deals on everything. Before you head home, stop off in Marakesh to visit some of the top Moroccan designers.
Havana, Cuba
Stepping onto the streets of Havana feels like stepping back in time. For a day of sightseeing, check out the remaining architecture of Old Havana, which was built ten centuries ago. You can easily do it with one of the area’s many walking tours. Or visit the Museum of Rum for a taste of the island’s most popular wine. You might come across a clothing shop offering some classic finds!
Melbourne Australia
Built largely during the 1850s gold rush, Melbourne remains as alive as ever. Make sure to check out the hottest Australian brands. Moreover, visit the Block Arcade in Collins Street to see some of the 19th century architectural details the world has to offer. And, if you want to catch the largest consumer fashion festival in the world, grab tickets for the yearly Virgin Australia Melbourne Fashion Festival.
1.What can visitors do in both Ibiza and Havana?
A.Taste local wine.
B.Visit modern Museums.
C.Appreciate ancient buildings.
D.Enjoy parties under the stars.
2.To attend the globally largest consumer fashion festival, you have to go to ________.
A.Spain
B.Morocco
C.Havana.
D.Australia
3.Which of the following cities is the oldest?
A.Ibiza.
B.Tangier.
C.Havana.
D.Melbourne.
B
Starting at university or college can be a big challenge, especially if you’re living away from home for the first time. You arefaced with big questions such as, “Who’s going to do my washing?” “Who’s going to tidy my room?” And, most importantly, “How am I going to eat?” Yes, living on your own means cooking for yourself, and when you’re living a student lifestyle, this could be a recipe for disaster.
Students, in the UK at least, often rely on generally available food such as baked beans or cheese on toast. And for the more adventurous, there’s “spag bol” — spaghetti bolognaise(肉酱意粉), that is, cooked spaghetti served with a ground beef and tomato sauce — a budget-friendly solution. If you make a huge pan of it, it can probably last you a whole week! Other low-cost options include jar sauces and oven pizzas.
Recently, a British supermarket suggested that rose harissa paste, organic cider vinegar and Swiss bouillon powder were the important food materials needed for the “student cupboard”. But are these items considered essential and affordable for someone on a budget?
As a matter of fact, living on a budget is certainly one barrier to eating a well-balanced diet. What’s more, some young people don’t know much about cooking, and for many young students, there are more fun things to go and do than just stay inside and cook. That’s where takeaways and microwave meals come in.
What should a health-conscious student really have in his or her food cupboard? Jack Monroe, a food writer and campaigner, has words to say: baked beans, lemon juice, canned tomatoes and tomato ketchup, described as “salt, sugar, vinegar and tomato all in one handy squeezy bottle”. And should that not appeal, you can always wait till your next visit to your mum and dad for a square meal!
4. What does the author indicate by “this could be a recipe for disaster”?
A. Cooking is difficult for a student.
B. Students must cook if they live alone.
C. It is important to live independently.
D. Learning to cook will cause disasters.
5. What is the feature of “spag bol”?
A. It is delicious.
B. It is healthy.
C. It saves money.
D. It needs little skill.
6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. How well-balanced diets can be realized.
B. How students can eat healthily with limited money.
C. Why living on a budget is common among students.
D Why students choose takeaways and microwave meals.
7. Why does the author write the last paragraph?
A. To advocate visiting parents.
B. To offer some tips.
C. To promote health consciousness.
D. To introduce a writer.
C
8. The five passes all include ________.
A. a dinner cruise
B. a magic show
C. a city tour
D. a trolley ride
9. Accordingto the rules and restrictions, ________.
A. visitors can return their tickets
B. reservations cannot be cancelled
C. passes cannot be shared among users
D. users can visit attractions more than once
10. To make reservations, you can ________.
A. write an e-mail
B. make a phone call
C. send a text message
D. fill out an online form
11. In which section of a newspaper would you most likely find this advertisement?
A. Leisure & Travel
B. Health & Beauty
C. Restaurants & Food
D. Sports & Entertainment
D
I was at the hardware store the other day and overheard a woman tell Ed., the manager, that fall was her favorite time of year. Ed., because he liked to keep his customers happy, agreed that fall was a wonderful season,
but I could tell he was lying.
I was going through my mind recently, trying to find sweet memories of fall. I failed. I met my wife in the summer and married her two summers later. My sons were born in the winter and summer, my granddaughter in the winter. I’ve been fried twice in my life, both in fall. One October, a truck carrying tofu ran a red light and hit me, destroying my favorite car, combining the three things I most hate - trucks, tofu and October.
I'm not saying fall is without its attractions. The leavesare beautiful. But fall's vacillation (立场摇摆)is troubling, its effort (努力)to please everyone, its continuous search for the middle ground to be all things to all people. Say what you will about summer and winter, at least they have the courage to keep their opinions strong, even if they kill us with extreme heat or cold.
I recently read a story of a man coming out of a three-month coma (昏迷). It started in early fall and ended just as winter came. I hope if I were ever in a coma I would be just as lucky as the man.
Upon my awakening, one of my families who stood around my bed would ask. "Don't you remember anything from the past three months?"
"Not the first thing," I would happily report.
If I ever have enough money. I'm going to buy a second home inAustralia, so that when fall starts here, I can move there for three months, just when spring is starting.
12. What did Ed think of the customers words according to the author?
A. Ed understood them and supported the customer completely.
B. Ed might hold a different opinion on the topic.
C. Ed believed the customer wasn't telling the truth.
D. Ed thought they stood for most peoples' opinion.
13. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A.The author has a big and loving family.
B. The author is having a hard time at work.
C. It is important to follow the rules of the road.
D. Nothing good has happened to the author in fall.
14. Why does the author say the man in Paragraph 4 was lucky?
A. Because he slept fall away.
B. Because he ho sweet memories of fall.
C. Because hedreamed of fill many times.
D. Because he was met by his family when waking up.
15. Which of the following does the author most want to do?
A. Drivetracks.
B. Eat tofu dishes.
C. Watch leaves falling in fall.
D. Move toAustraliain October.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项
Survival in the Wild
Plants and animals have the hard job of surviving in a very wild world. How do they do it?___16___Camouflage(保护色) is one way animals use to survive. For some animals, this means that their fur, scales, or skin are a similar color1 to the land around them. Deer, for example, have brown fur that match(和……相匹配)the trees, so it’s harder for hunters to see them. This saves them from becoming food to a larger animal.___17___Many people think of chameleons when they think of this type of camouflage, but rabbits are a great example as well. Some rabbits’ fur will change color1 s depending on the season. Their fur might be brown in spring, summer, and autumn to match the trees, but the brown fur will fall out and white fur will grow in the winter to match the snow.___18___
Some insects, instead of matching their environment, look like something else that will stop animals from eating them. A walking stick looks just like a stick so that hunters will pass it by without noticing it.
Some moths and butterflies have designs on their wings that make them look like snakes or owls, to frighten away their hunters.
___19___They want to be easily noticed to survive! Many plants grow flowers with color1 ful petals(花瓣) to attract bees. The bees help pollinate the flowers so that they can produce new flowers.
Instead of hiding, some plants and animals develop structures to hurt anything that tries to hurt them. Some plants develop thorns(刺)so that animals will not eatthem.___20___Hedgehogs even have spikes(尖刺), called quills or spines, covering their backs so animals won’t want to eat them!
There are many ways plants and animals have adapted to survive in the wild. Do you know of any other ways?
A. Some animals have extremely sharp teeth so they can fight off other animals.
B. Some animals can actually change color1 s to match their environment.
C. As a result, the rabbit has different color1 s in different seasons.
D. There are many ways plants and animals have used in order to survive.
E. This way the rabbit is safer from hunters year-round.
F. For some plants, however, they don’t want to match their environment.
G. But some plants survive in a quite different way.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项It was just the three of us—my parents and me. My dad is a truck driver, and was gone most of the time,___21___supplies around theMidwest. So my mother was always like a___22___mother. We moved there on my third birthday. My first memory is our next-door___23___Arlene and her husband Bill, to whom I was always talking. I think what drew me to Arlene and Bill is that they never___24___listening to me. I also think Arlene saw a lot of herself in me-we were both lonely, anxious kids. Bill too. And that may be___25___she always took the time to listen to me. It was a wonderful___26___.
One day, my parents asked Bill and Arlene whether they’d___27___me while they went out on a date. This worked well, so it became a monthly___28___.When I was about five, I had an idea, “What if Bill and Arlene___29___me as their granddaughter?” The next day, I knocked on their door, sat down in their living room, and asked, “Will you guys be my grandparents?” They started crying and___30___accepted. Soon after they printed an adoption certificate, and___31___it on their living room wall from then on. I was surprised that they took my offer so___32___. They could have___33___it off. Thinking of that moment still brings tears to my eyes. There is something truly___34___about a child offering up her love and adults being so excited to accept it.
Over the years, Bill and Arlene___35___me in all my dreams. They encouraged me to apply for college. And when I got accepted toColoradoStateUniversity, they presented me with a___36___. They told me they’d been putting away money for me.
Since I’ve become an adult, I’ve learned more about my grandparents. Both of them grew up poor. Their lives weren’t as___37___as they appeared to be. But the two of them always seemed genuinely happy in each other’s___38___.
Arlene passed away in 2013. Bill gave me the ring he’d___39___to Arlene on their 25thwedding anniversary which I wear on my ring finger as a___40___of the kind of love I wish to put into this world.
21. A. providing B. carrying C. producing D. delivering
22. A. lonely B. single C. desperate D. young
23. A. friends B. neighbors C. colleagues D. s
24. A. get tired of B. get rid of C. get away with D. get on with
25. A. what B. how C. why D. where
26. A. devotion B. appreciation C. connection D. contribution
27. A. watch B. see C. observe D. monitor
28. A. existence B. occurrence C. preference D. consequence
29. A. treat B. make C. appoint D. adopt
30. A. gently B. ly C. eventually D. enthusiastically
31. A. painted B. hung C. removed D. held
32. A. secretly B. flexibly C. seriously D. automatically
33. A. smiled B. teased C. dropped D. laughed
34. A. admirable B. beneficial C. ambitious D. satisfactory
35. A. supported B. favoured C. conducted D. congratulated
36. A. bank B. figure C. fund D. picture
37. A. specific B. casual C. perfect D. tough
38. A. company B. way C. commitment D. appearance
39. A. sent B. gifted C. donated D. lent
40. A. warn B. sign C. message D. reminder
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
WeChat, China’s___41.___(popular) messaging and mobile payment app of all, added new emojis (表情符号) ___42.___its existing on November 18. Among these new emojis, “broken” i.e. lie kai or "split-off” is straight from Chinese online slang,___43.___could be used to signal frustration.
The new emojis have become a___44.___(heat) topic on Chinese microblogging platform Weibo, causing discussions about meanings behind these different faces. Some netizens think the new emojis are a perfect ___45.___ (explain) of a laborer's day,___46.___some hope WeChat can continue to introduce new emojis, such as a split dog.
As___47.___number of those born after 1995 increases online, generation Z has put new energy into the Internet. They do well in online language,___48.___(prefer) to use emojis to express their emotions and creating new definitions for___49.___. So far learning the new meaning of emojis___50.___(become) “compulsory course" for the older generations.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My father’s friend Henry used to be a teacher at a medical school and he was very strict to his students. The students were afraid of him though he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave. Once a student seated before him, and Henry required him to describe a certain illness, his description of them turned out to be OK. Then Henry asked about the cure for the illness, but the student gave the right answer. “How much will you give the patient?” “A full spoon!” Suddenly the student realizes that there was anything wrong. He said anxiously, “I’ve made the mistake; a full spoon is too many, and he can take only five drops.” “It’s too late; your patient has been died.” Henry said coldly.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I still remember the sunshine that came in from the floor-to-ceiling windows of Pudong Airport on the morning of the 29th. It was brilliant and brilliant. The anxiety and excitement of careful thought were not obliterated（抹杀）by the three-hour rumbling sound, so that he almost lost his pass when he passed the customs.
The first thing I saw was the red double-decker airport bus, quietly nestling in the same bright sunshine in Hong Kong. The bus passed a bridge, followed by a green area, and then a bridge. On the sea were various cargo ships, unconsciously matching each other with color1 ful containers to create the color1 s of Hong Kong. The clouds are like cotton candy just out of the oven, densely crowded in the sky not too far away.
I started walking around on the first day. After packing my luggage at the hotel, I went to a small well-known "Yishun Milk Company" near Jordan. I ordered double skin milk and a portion of something else. I don’t remember the taste. I just remember that the uncles and aunts over there are very friendly. I sat under the air-conditioning blower silly to eat, and the uncle greeted me to change my seat and told me to be careful of catching a cold. It's really easy to have a good impression of a city. One sentence makes the mood as crystal clear as the weather in October.
Paragraph 1：
Then I went to the most prosperous area in Yau Ma Tei.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Suddenly, it rained heavily in the sky.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________
参考答案
1. C
2. D
3. B
4. A
5. C
6. D
7. B
8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D
16. D 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. A
21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. B 32.
C 33.
D 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D
41. most popular
42. to 43. which
44. heated 45. explanation
46. while/and
47. the 48. preferring
49. them 50. has become
51.(1).to→with
(2).though→because/as/since
(3).student后加was
(4).them→which
(5).but→and
(6).realizes→realized
(7). anything→ something
(8).the→a
(9).many→much
(10).has后been去掉52.略。