人教版本高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元复习测试试卷试题

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高中英语人教版新课标必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元测试一试题
I.完形填空（共20小题；每题分，满分30分）Doyouknowwhatkindofthingstheyoungpeoplearereading?Moreandmore__21 and
parentshavenoticedanotherkindofpollution,whichcamefromtheprintedpaper___22__on
streets.
Theseprintedthings___23__newspapersbuthavehardlyanythingtodowith__24__,you
canonlyfindreadingmaterialsbadlymadeupthere—
somearetoostrangeforanyoneto__25__;othersarefrighteningstoriesofsomething__26__However,manyoftheyoun greadersaregettinginterestedinsuch__27__reading,which__28__themwhattheyshouldpayfortheir breakfastandbringsthemnightmares（恶梦）andimmoral（险恶）
ideasin__29__.Homeworkwasleft__30__;dailygameswerelost. Thesesellersshoutonstreetssellingtheirpaperswell.Thewriters,publishersandprinters,
__31__theyare,weneverknow,are__32__theirsilentmoney.
Thesheep-skinnedwolf'sstoryseemstohavebeenforgottenonceagainWhynot__33__this
kindofthing?Yes,bothteachersandparentshaveaskedeachotherformorestrictcontrolofthe
youngreaders.__34__,themoreyouwanttoforbidit,themoretheywanttohavealookatit.
__35__youmayevenfindoutseveralchildren,drivenbythecuriousnatures,__36__onepatched
paper,whichhastravelledfromhandtohand.
Itreallydoes__37__tooursociety.Ithasalreadyformedasortofmoralpollution. The
__38__teachersandparentsneedmorepowerful supportintheir protectionof theyoung
generation.Atthesametimetheyoung__39__needmoreinterestingbookstohelpthem__40__thoseuglypapers.
21．A.teachers B.writers C.readers D.students
22．A.found B.sold C.printed D.put
23．A.dependon B.workout C.looklike D.actas
24．A.it B.them C.children D.youngpeople
25．A.understand B.think C.believe D.know 26．A.moreimportant B.stillworse C.evenbetter D.verygood 27．A.poisonous B.wonderful C.interesting eful 28．A.takes B.spends C.costs D.pays 29．e B.sight mon D.return 30．A.undone B.unknown C.much D.less 31．A.who B.what C.whoever D.whatever 32．ing B.making C.spending D.wasting 33．A.stop B.forbid C.separate D.leave 34．A.Happily B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Badly 35．A.Seldom B.Always C.Hardly D.Sometimes 36．A.take B.share C.get D.hold 37．A.harm B.good C.favour D.wrong
38．A.worried B.puzzled C.surprised D.disappointe d
39．A.writers B.teachers C.parents D.readers
40．A.getoff einto C.breakdown D.getridof
语法填空(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)
Knowledgemay__41__acquiredthroughmanyways,oneof__42__isfromtraveling
__43__anotherisbyconversation,__44___(especial)onewithagreatman.Apersonmay
alsobecome__45__(knowledge)throughotherwayssuchaslisteningtotheradio,watchingtelevisionor,thebes tway,through__46__.But,thereexistsoneproblemabout
readingbecausethereareall__47__ofbooksinsociety.Goodbooksarebeneficialtooursoulwhile__48__onesare__4 9__(harm)toourmind.Therefore,itisofgreatimportanceforreaderstoreadgoodbooksandrejectharmful__50__ 、阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)
A
Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?RecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.
Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,these peopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialte stsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.
The
resultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffectt hanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhis
brains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequ
icklyand
listenwithmoreattentiontoclass.
Oppositetowhatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.T hisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgaining
weightinsteadoflosing.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.
Duringthetest,thosewhoweretestedweregiven________.
nobreakfastatall
veryrichbreakfast
littlefoodforbreakfast
differentbreakfastornone
Theresultsofthetestshowthat________.
breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudies
breakfasthaslittletodowithapersonswork
apersonwillworkbetterifhehasasimplebreakfast
thoseworkingwithbrainsshouldhavemuchforbreakfast Thepassagementionsthatmanypeoplebelievethatifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwill
_________.
A.loseweight
B.notloseweight
C.behealthier
D.gainalotofweight
Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?
Poorbreakfastsaffectthosewhoworkwithbrains.
Morningdietmaycauseonetogetfatter.
Reducinglunchandsupperisoflessvalueinweightlosing.
54.Eatinglessinlunchandsuppermayhelptoloseweight.
Accordingtothepassage,ifastudentdoesnoteatbreakfast,___________.
A.hewillfallill
B.hewillfailtolistentohisteacher
C.hewillnotmakeprogressinhisstudy
D.hismindwillworkmoreslowly
B
Ayoungwomancarryingathree-year-oldchildgotonabus.Theconductorhurriedtogive
herawarmwelcomeandthenkindlyaskedtheotherpassengerstomakemoreroomforthewomanan dherchild.Onseeingthis,peoplebegantotalk."Youknowthisconductorusedtobeveryrude.Now
suddenlyhehaschangedhisbadbehavior,"saidamiddle-agedman.
"Yes,heshouldbepraisedandwemustwritealettertothecompany,"saidasecondpassenger."That'sright,"anot herladysaid,"Iwishanewspaperreporterwereheresothatmorepeoplecouldlearnfromthisconductor." Justthenagentlemanwholookedlikeateacherturnedtotheconductorandsaid,"Excuse
me,butcanIknowyourname,please?Yourexcellentservicemustbepraised..."
Beforehecouldopenhismouth,thethree-year-oldchildsittingontheyoungwoman'slap
interrupted,"Iknowhisname.IcallhimDad."
Thepassengerswere________toseetheconductor'skindnesstothewomanandthechild.A.excitedB.pleased
C.interested
D.surprised
57.Onepassengersuggestedwritingalettertothecompanyto______ .
Whatwasthegentleman?
Ateacher.
Anewspaperreporter.
A.Notknownfromthestory.
Theconductor'sfriendfromhiscompany.
Theword"he"inthelastparagraphrefersto_______.
thegentleman
theconductor
themiddle-agedman
thethree-year-oldchild
Itisclearfromthestorythattheconductor_______.
haschangedhisattitudetowardshiswork
hasnowbeenkindandpolitetoallpassengers
hasnotchangedhisrudebehaviortopassengers
hasnowbeenkindandpolitetowomenwithchildren
C
Haveyoueverbeenafraidtotalkbackwhenyouweretreatedunfairly?Haveyoueverboughtsom ethingjustbecausethesalesmantalkedyouintoit?Manypeopleareafraidtosupportthemselves
.DrRobertAlbert,authorofStandUp,SpeakOut,andTalkBackthinksit'sbecause
theirself-respectislow."There'salwaysa'superior'around---parent,ateacher,aboss---hoknows
better."
ButAlbertandotherscientistsaredoingsomethingtohelppeoplehelpthemselves.Theyoffer
"assertivenesstraining"coursesA.T.forshort.IntheA.T.Coursepeoplelearnthattheyh avearighttobethemselves.Theylearntospeakoutandfeelgoodaboutdoingso.Theylearntobeag
gressivewithouthurtingotherpeople.
Inoneway,learningtospeakoutistogetridoffear.AgrouptakinganA.T.Coursewillhelpthetimidpersontolose esanevenstrongermotive---heneedtoshare.The timidpersonspeaksoutinthegroupbecausehewantstotellhowhefeels.Whetherornotyouspeakupforyourselfdepend sonyourself-respect.Ifsomeoneyoufaceismore"important"than
you,youmayfeellessofaperson.Youstarttodoubtyouranswerstoproblems.Youcangettofeelgoodaboutyourself.An donceyoudoyoucanlearntospeakout.
Theproblemthewritertalksaboutisthat__________.
A.somepeoplebuythingstheydon'twant
somepeopleareafraidtospeakoutfortheirrights
C.therearetoomanysuperiors
D.somepeopledon'tthinkenoughofthemselves Thecauseoftheproblemtalkedaboutinthispassageisthat_________.
somepeoplehavealowself-respect
thereisalwayssomeonearoundwho"knowsbetter"
salesmentalkpeopleintobuyingthingstheydon'twant
peopledontshareenough
TheA.T.Courseoften_______.
makepeopledistrusttheirownanswers
makethingsmorefavorablefor"superiors"
helppeopleknowasmuchastheir"superiors"
helppeoplebecomemoreimportant
OnethingtheA.T.Coursedon'tdoisto__________.
sharetheneedofpeople
showtheyhavearighttobethemselves
helppeopleovercomefear
helppeopletohelpthemselvesevenifotherssuffer
Agoodtitleforthispassagecouldbe"__________".
TheNeedtoShare
TalkBackWhenNecessary
OneWaytoBuildSelf-Respect
OneWaytoTrainSpeakingAbility
第二节信息般配(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)
阅读以下应用文及有关信息，并依据要求般配信息。

请在答题卡大将对应题号的相应
选项字母涂黑。

第一，请阅读下边有关购车的五条建议：
5stepstogettingthebestpriceinbuyinganewcar.
Ideally,adealershipshouldhelpyoufindtherightvehicleatafairprice.Butsome
dealersplacemoreemphasisontheirprofitmarginsthanonsatisfyingtheircustomers.
Readthefollowingsituationsandmatchtheadvicewiththem.
66.Manydealersh
i
pspreyontheunprepared.Goingintoashowroom“--without cold”
havinggatheredkeyfactsandprelim
inary(初步
)pricingfigures--givesthesalesperson
的
toomuchcontroloverthebuyingprocess.
67.ThedealerinvoicepriceiscommonlyavailableonWebsitesandinpricingguides.
But the invoice price isn't necessarily what the dealer paid. There are often
behind-the-scenesbonuses （幕后盈利）,suchasdealerincentivesandholdbacks,that givethedealermoreprofitmargin.
68.Salespeople like tomix financing, leasing, andtrade-in negotiations together, oftenaskingyoutonegotiatearoundamonthlypaymentfigure.Thistactic （策略） gives
thedealermorelatitudetoofferyouafavorablefigureinoneareawhileinflatingfiguresin
another.
Thesalespersonmaytrytosignyouupforahigherratethanyoucouldgetelsewhere.
Dealersoftentrytosellyouextrassuchasrustproofing,fabricprotection,and
paintprotectant,orpushetchingyourVehicleIdentificationNumberonwindowstodeter
thieves.
请联合以上情况，与下边的建议进行般配。

Whenbuyingacar,keepyourinterestsfrontandcenter--andavoidcommonpitfalls
（缺点） thatcancostyouextramoney--byfollowingthesetips:
A.Don'tassumethatthestickerprice （标价） isthepurchaseprice （买价）. Togetthelowestprice,goinwithastartingpricethat'sbasednotonthestickerprice
butonhowmuchthedealerpaidforthevehicle.
Areasonablepricetostartnegotiationsiseither4to8percentoverwhatthedealer
paidortheCRWholesalePrice,dependingonthedemandforthemodel.
B.Doyourhomework.
Thoroughlyresearchyourchoices.Readavarietyofreviews.Checkthereliabil
ity,safety,fueleconomy,andpricingofanymodelsyou'reconsidering.Anddon'twa
ituntilthedayyouplantobuytotestdrivethevehicles.Ifyouhaveatrade-
in,knowitsapproximate
worth.Thatwilldependonthevehicle'sage,condition,mileage,andequipment,asw
ellaswhereyoutradeitin.
C.Negotiateonethingatonetime.
Makeclearthatyouwantthelowestpossiblemark-
upoveryourstartingprice.Addthatyouintendtovisitotherdealershipssellingthesamevehicleandwillbuyfromth edealerwiththebestprice.
Onlyafteryou've settled ontheprice should youdiscuss financing, leasing, ora
trade-in,asnecessary.Negotiateeachitemindividually.Remember,you'reinchargeand
canleaveatany time. Heading forthedoorcansometimes jump-start aslow-moving
negotiationorbringaloweroffer.
D.Don'tpayforextrasyoudon'tneed.
Don'tacceptthoseunnecessaryservicesandfees.Iftheitemsareonthebillofsale,putalinethroughthem.Vehi clebodiesarealreadycoatedtoprotectagainstrust.AndCRreliabilitysurveysshowthatrustisnotamajorproblemw ithmoderncars.Youcantreat
upholsteryandapplypaintprotectantyourselfwithgoodoff-the-
shelfproducts.YoucanalsodoyourownVINetchingwithakitthatcostsabout$25.
E.Othercosts.
Inadditiontothevehicleprice,youneedtoconsiderothercosts,including: Sales
tax;Registrationfees;Insurancepremiums
Taxesandregistrationfeescanincreaseyourout-of-pocketcostbyasmuchas10
percentormore,anddrivingacarthat’swo rthmorethanyourcurrentonewillcostmoretoinsure.Besuretocheck withyourinsuranceagentorgetinsurancequotesonlineso
youunderstandwhatyou ’regettinginto.
F.Arrangefinancinginadvance.
Compareinterestratesatseveralbanks,creditunions,andloanorganizationsbefore
checking the dealer's rates. If pre-approved for a loan, you can keep financial arrangementsoutofthenegotiations.Automakersmayofferattractive financing terms,
butmakesureyouqualifyforthem.
VI．书面表达（满分25分）
若是你是一名记者，请依据以下提示，用
ChinaDaily写一篇有关台湾大地震的英语向
报导。

时间：1999年9月21日清晨1时47分
震级：级
人员损失：到当晚22时，已有1670人死亡，3924人受伤，2000多人被困，数百人失散，很多人无家可归。

设备损坏：停电，房子桥梁坍毁，交通受阻。

严重性：是台湾百年未遇的激烈地震。

注意：1．词数在100左右。

2．生词提示：magnitude 级
IV．单词拼写（共10小题，满分5分）
Wewere________（震撼）whenweheardofthenewsthattheshiphadsunkinthestorm.
Heisverynervous.Inoticedhishand________（发抖）
Thepipeshadb________andthehousewasundertwofeetofwater.
Thestorm__________(破坏)thefarms.
Thefiremenr________fivepeoplefromtheburningbuilding.
Thehousewasd___________inthebigfire.
Theboyfelloffthetreeandi______hislegs.
Mr.Wangcouldn't_______(判断)whetherthelazyboycheatedintheexamornot.
9. Thegovernmentistryingtoprovide______ （遮蔽处）forthehomelesspeople.
10.Theaveragetemperaturehasr______by2degreesthisyear.
补全句子
早睡早起
Earlytobed,earlyto________.
她说的太快了，我听不懂。

Shespoke_____ ________ ________ _________tounderstand.
仿佛谁也不知道这件事。

It________that________ ________ ___________aboutthematter.
她给他设下骗局，他就径直钻了进去。

Shehad______ _______ _______ ________himandhehadwalkedstraightintoit.
抽烟会伤害你的健康。

Smokingwill_________ ________ ___________.
Unit4Earthquakes单元测试一试题（答题卷）
完形填空
21~25：_______________26~30:_______________
31~35：_______________36~40:_______________
II.语法填空
III
.阅读
51~55：_______________56~60:_______________
61~65：_______________66~70:_______________
（单词拼写和补全句子请在试题卷原题上作答）
VI.书面表达：
_____________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________
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UNIT4 Earthquakes单元测试答案
完型填空分析：（20*’=30’）
21.分析：通全文认识，垃圾籍泛惹发迹、老及全社会的关注。

答案：A
22.分析：指在街叫的印刷品。

答案：B
分析：dependon“依，依赖”，workout“演算出来”，looklike“看起来像”，actas
“充任、担当”。

答案：C
24.分析：them指代上文提到的newspapers。

答案：B
分析：指叫的印刷品中虚假的故事太离了，人以置信，而并不是人不懂。

答案：C
分析：stillworse更糟糕的是。

答案：B
分析：文章一开始称些印刷品anotherkindofpollution，因此poisonous，其余三均褒的。

答案：A 分析：“costsb.sth.”意“使某人花，使某人失掉”。

Carelessdrivingcosthimhislife.
马虎使他了性命。

spend的主是人。

答案： C
分析：考固定搭配，inreturn意“作答”。

inuse意“在使用”，insight意
“在以内”，incommon“共同的”。

答案：D
30.分析：指孩子迷上籍后，作不做了，游不玩了。

答案：A
分析：本句是whoever引的状从句，表示“无是前方所说起的哪一人”。

答案：C
32
.分析：makemoney意“”，指上文说起的些人在黑心。

答案：B
33
.分析：依据下文“themoreyouwanttoforbidit,themoreyouwanttohavealookatit.”
forbid意“严禁”。

答案：B
34
.分析：上文指提出建，但建行不通，下边详细解行不通的原因。

badly与句子
构不符。

答案：C
分析：sometimes“有候”，hardly“几乎不”。

答案：D
分析：severalchildren分享/，onepatchedpaper。

答案：B
37分析：doharmto固定搭配，意思是“⋯⋯有害”。

答案：A
38.分析：与文章首段第二句。

父亲母亲老种象感觉。

B puzzled意“迷
惑不解的”。

答案：A
II.
39.分析：文章第一段中“ youngpeople”即“youngreaders”。

答案：D
分析：getoff 意“下、下来”；comeinto 意“入⋯⋯”；breakdown 意“抛；分解”；getridof 意“脱、去掉”。

答案：D 法填空(10*1’=10’)
41.be
42.which
43.and
44.especiall y
45.knowledgeable 46.readin g
47.kinds
48.bad
49.harmfu
l
50.ones
.阅读(20*2’=40’) 阅读理解
51-55DAACD 56-60DBCBC 61-65BADDC 信息般配
B 代理商preyon 无准的，售人全程控制。

前的准工作与商喜控制那些无准的符合。

A 票价目不必定是商要付的，常常有幕后的利空。

主要价钱，与票价，与商利有关。

C 售人喜用各样策略来忽悠者，如月付，折扣等，使在不一样地方的开销得不一样。

价要表同品的其余店家很熟习，哪家的主在你。

69
. F 售人可能跟你比在更高的价钱。

种状况下，先比多家行利率。

70
. D 商常你外的目如防理等。

extras 是本的中心。

IV.
1.
单词拼写(10*’=5’)shocked2.shaking3.burst
4.ruined
5.rescued
6.destroyed
7.injured
judge9.shelters10.risen V.补全句子 (5*2’=10’)
1.rise
2.tooquicklyforme
3.seemed;nobodyknewanything
4.setatrap
5.injureyourhealth VI ．书面表达：(25’) 参照答案：
At1：47a.m.onSeptember21st1999,aterribleearthquakeofmagnitudeshookTaiwan.
By22：
00p.m.thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledintheearthquakehadreached1670.Asmanyas3924peop lewereinjured.Over2000peopleweretrappedinthefallenbuildingsand
hundredsofpeoplewerestill missing.Agreatnumberofpeoplehadlosttheirhomes.The earthquakehadtheelectricitycutoff,thetrafficstoppedandagreatmanybuildingsandbridges weredestroyed.ItisthestrongestearthquakethathaseverhitTaiwaninacentury.。