2024届高三11月模拟测试英语试题

2024届高三11月模拟测试英语试题
注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why was the man late for work?
A. He was stuck in traffic,
B. He had a traffic accident.
C. His car broke down on the road.
2. Where is the woman probably from?
A. Peru.
B. Britain.
C. Mexico.
3. What is the man doing?
A. Placing an order,
B. Complaining about an item.
C. Inquiring about a delivery service.
4. What do we know about Jim?
A. He has a leg injury.
B. He withdrew from the football team.
C. He spent his holiday with his teammates.
5. Who might Lily be?
A. The woman’s babysitter.
B. The woman’s boss.
C. The woman’s child.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答吋间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What was the woman doing when it started raining?
A. She was walking home.
B. She was playing football,
C. She was chatting with a friend.
7. What did the woman fail to do?
A. Find a shelter
B. Contact her mom,
C. See the lightning.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. When does the conversation take place?
A. In the morning.
B. At noon.
C. In the afternoon.
9. Why doesn’t the man go to the conference room now?
A. He needs to meet the clients.
B. He is working on another task.
C. He has checked the heater before.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the woman doing?
A. Borrowing a tent.
B. Packing a tent.
C. Returning a tent.
11. What is the woman’s motivation for climbing?
A. To have fun.
B. To improve her fitness.
C. To get close to nature.
12. Where will the speakers do rock climbing together?
A. At a gym.
B. In the wild
C. At a climbing center.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What happened to the woman at the beginning?
A. She lost her phone.
B. She couldn’t find the way.
C. She was trapped in heavy snow.
14. Why did the woman turn off the engine?
A. The car was running out of gas,
B. She stopped to answer a call.
C. The engine couldn’t work properly.
15. How did the woman keep warm?
A. By drinking hot tea.
B. By using the car heater.
C. By having more clothes on.
16. What did the emergency services do?
A. They called an ambulance,
B. They led the woman to her home.
C. They helped the woman go to the main road.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Which requirement is first mentioned?
A. The age limit.
B. Police records.
C. References.
18. Who can be a reference for the applicants?
A. Police officers.
B. Their former bosses.
C. Their relatives.
19. What should the reference be about?
A. Work performance.
B. Work habits.
C. Work experience.
20. What will be at the volunteers1 own expense?
A. Dinners.
B. Phone calls.
C. Transportation.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

fuel the material’s “self-healing” abilities. When cracks form, water is able to flow into the concrete, Masic explained. That water activates the leftover lime, leading to new chemical reactions that can fill in the damaged sections.
The ancient architectures suggested using extracts from local chukum and jiote trees in the lime mix. When researchers tested out the recipe, they found the resulting plaster was especially durable against physical and chemical damage.
Studies have found all kinds of natural materials mixed into structures from long ago: fruit extracts, milk, cheese curd, beer, even dung and urine. The paste that holds together some of China’s most famous structures—including the Great Wall and the Forbidden City — includes traces of sticky rice.
“Some of these ancient builders might have just gotten lucky”, said Cecilia Pesce, a materials scientist at the University of Sheffield in England, “They’d throw just about anything into their mixes, as long as it was cheap and available.”
Today’s builders can’t just copy the ancient recipes. Even though Roman concrete lasted a longtime, it couldn’t hold up heavy loads: “You couldn’t build a modern skyscraper with Roman concrete,” Cecilia said. “It would collapse.” Instead, researchers are trying to take some of the ancient material’s specialties and add them into modern mixes.
32. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Lime blocks in Roman concrete indicate poor mixing of materials.
B. Ancient Roman concrete structures have witnessed a long history.
C. Modern builders are confused about the Roman method of construction.
D. The concrete used in modern structures has a lifespan of over 200 years.
33. What is proposed as a possible explanation for the self-healing abilities of Roman concrete?
A. The uniform mixing of lime in the concrete.
B. The use of extracts from chukum and jiote trees.
C. The addition of whatever was within reach in the mix.
D. The scattering of blocks of lime throughout the material.
34. The passage mentions that today’s builders can’t simply copy ancient recipes because ______.
A. ancient recipes were not well-documented
B. ancient materials were too expensive
C. ancient materials couldn’t hold up heavy loads
D. ancient builders used materials that are no longer available
35. According to the passage, why do some researchers believe ancient builders included various natural materials in their mixes?
A. To enhance the beauty of the structures.
B. To make the construction process more cost-effective.
C. To create structures that were resistant to chemical damage.
D. To follow ancient traditions without considering effectiveness.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
第一节（满分15分）
你们学校正在举办“我最喜欢的格言”的征文活动，内容包括：
1. 对格言进行解释；
2. 结合个人经历谈论意义或启示。

注意：1.词数80词左右；
2.可选择参考内容以外的格言；
3.题目已为你写好My Favourite Proverb。

参考内容： 1. A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step. — Laozi
2. Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.
My Favourite Proverb
___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

A dandelion (蒲公英) kept in my dictionary always reminds me of my lunchtimes with my mother.
When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had practised my lines (台词) so hard with me. But no matter how easily I delivered them at home, as soon as I stepped onstage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator’s (旁白) part to the play, and asked me to switch roles.
I didn’t tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she sensed my pain, and instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard.
It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine (藤蔓) was turning green. Under the huge trees, we could see yellow dandelions popping through the grass in bunches, as if a painter had touched our landscape with a little bit of gold. I watched my mother casually bend down by one of the dandelions. “I think I’m going to dig up all these weeds,” she said, suddenly pulling a flower up by its roots. “From now on, we’ll have only roses in this garden.”
“But I like dandelions,” I protested (抗议). “All flowers are beautiful---even dandelions.” My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower has its own beauty, doesn’t it?” she asked thoughtfully. I nodded, feeling pleased that I had won her over. “And that is true of people too,” she added. “Not everyone can be a princess. Hence, there is no shame in that.”
Relieved that she had sensed my pain, I started to cry when I told her what had happened. She listened and smiled.
注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在以下位置作答。

Paragraph1:
“You will be a beautiful narrator,” she comforted.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
Backstage on the night of the performance, I still felt nervous.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
2024届高三11月模拟测试英语试题参考答案
听力：1—5：ABCAC6—10：ACABC11—15：BCBAC16—20：CABBA
阅读：21—25：CDACB26—30：DAABC31—35：ABDCB36—40：DGFCB
完型：41—45：CBADB46—50：CADCC51—55；ABDAB
语法填空：
56. making 57. characters 58. helped 59. has won 60. adorable
61. with 62. who/that 63. to meet 64. locally 65. a
应用文范文：
My Favourite Proverb
My favourite proverb is “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step.”, which means we should take the first step with courage to pursue our dream rather than just shout empty slogans without taking any action.
My personal experience is a case in point. At senior 1, I had difficulty keeping up with others in English. At that time, I had two choices. I could choose to give up and also I could choose to find out the root of the problem and seek solutions. I chose the latter. I took immediate steps and made determined efforts to improve my English step by step. I began with reciting words and reviewing them several times. To others, it was seemingly too easy to mention. But to me, it was a key step for me to improve my English. If excelling at English is my long journey, I am glad that I took the first step bravely and determinedly in senior 1.
This proverb can serve as a reminder that long and arduous as the journey ahead is, we can be closer to our dream as long as we are brave enough to take action.
读后续写：
“You will be a beautiful narrator,” she comforted. Upon hearing her comforting words, I held back my bitter tears, lost in deep thought. Hardly had she noticed the sadness on my face soften a little when she caressed my hair, adding, “No one is born to be a princess. Why not take advantage of narrator’s part?” With mother’s encouragement, I began to accept that the narrator’s part was of vital significance. In the following weeks, every lunchtime with my mother witnessed my mighty effort to practice my part of lines. So fast did time pass that the performance day arrived.
Backstage on the night of the performance, I still felt nervous. Sweat oozing from my palms, it was at that very moment that I found a dandelion in my pocket. In a flash, I realized my mother had passed the flower to me, which meant to be in company with me. Consumed with courage and confidence, I concentrated on my part and the performance turned out to be a great success, the audience standing up and bursting into thunderous applause. After the play, I put the dandelion into my dictionary, which was a reminder of our precious lunchtimes, bathed in the soft midday light.
听力原文：
Text 1
M: Getting to work in the morning seems to take longer each day. I was late again this morning.
W: Are you still driving in?
M: Yes. The traffic was so bad in the morning. It’s just one traffic jam after another on the road (1).
❖ a traffic jam 交通堵塞
Text 2
W: Have you noticed that people here in Mexico stand very close together?
M: Yes. It’s the same in Peru too.
W: It’s the opposite in Britain. I was a little uncomfortable here at first (2). But after a few days, I’m gelling used to it.
Text 3
M: Hi, I ordered a book from Justin Lewis Iasi week. I was wondering if it has come in yet (3). My name is Peter Schneider.
W: Lei me check it for you, Mr. Schneider. Yes, the book has arrived this morning and should be ready for you to pick up this afternoon.
Text 4
W: Have you seen Jim since it happened?
M: Yes. He was hoping to spend his holiday touring with his football team but he had to pull out.
W: When will he be able to play again?
M: It takes months for a broken leg lo recover fully (4).
❖pull out从某事物中退出
Text 5
W: I wish I had more time to spend with Lily. She has to go to a babysitter every morning.
M: It’s tough when you work so much.
W: Well, sometimes I have to ask my boss for a leave lo look after her (5).
❖babysitter临时保姆：（居家）保姆
Text 6
M: Did you see that thunderstorm yesterday afternoon? The lightning was amazing.
W: I was walking home from football practice when the rain started (6).
M: It was really heavy.
W: Yeah. When it began I’d just left the sports center, so I was able to go back and take cover inside. I called my mum to say I’d be home late. Anyway, I met a friend who was still there so we just chatted and waited till it was over. Shame I missed seeing the lightning though (7). I heard ii was very impressive.
❖shame遗憾
Text 7
W: Oh, Jeremy, there you arc. Have you had a chance to check out the problem I mentioned yesterday? I think there’s an issue with the heater in the conference room.
M: Ah ... not yet. I’ve been setting up the new workspaces for the part-time workers we recently hired (9).
W: I’m planning to host our visiting clients in that room this afternoon, so I’ll change the location if it’s still cold in there. M: OK, I’ll get to the conference room as soon as I finish.
W: Great. And let me know if it can’t be fixed by noon (8).
Text 8
W: Thanks for letting me borrow the lent, Sam (10).
M: No problem, Tara. I was worried it’d be too small.
W: It was a little tight but we managed. We’ll have to get a big one for next time. Anyway, it was a great camping trip! M: Are you going again soon?
W: No, we’re practicing our rock climbing for a little while to get into shape (11).
M: It’s great for building strength! Me and Shelly do ii at the climbing center just out of town. It’s fun solving the puzzle of how to get up, and exciting too!
W: True that! My gym has a practice wall but we’d like to do it in the wild one day!
M: I have a guide I can recommend. He’ll take you to the best climbing spot and it has all the equipment too!
W: Great! Do you want to practice together?
M: Sure, I’m going with Shelly at 6 pm tonight.
W: Excellent. I’ll meet you at the center then! (12)
Text 9
M: So Olivia, tell us how that happened.
W: Well, when I was driving in the mountain road, I took a wrong turning and got completely lost (13).
M: Was that frightening?
W: Yeah. While I was trying to decide how to get back to the main road, some heavy snow started coming down.
M: I was quite certain it wouldn’t last long. It was March in Italy.
W: I wasn’t worried at first, but I didn’t have much petrol left so I switched off the engine (14). I tried to phone for help but couldn’t get through.
M: How did you stay warm? With the car heater?
W: That meant having the engine on so I only used it a bit. Instead I got all of my jumpers and trousers from my suitcases and wore them all night (15). I was still frozen, though, and wished I had some coffee or tea with me.
M: So you spent the whole night inside the car?
W: Yes. I managed to contact the emergency services finally. They knew my location from my phone signal. They’d called to ask if I needed an ambulance and luckily I didn’t need it, so they just cleared the snow and led me along the road back to the main road (16).
Text 10
M: Continuing our broadcast of public service announcements, Worldwide Helpers announces upcoming openings for a number of volunteer worker positions. All applicants must meet the following requirements.
First of all, applicants must be over 18 years of age (17). The company apologizes, but there can be no exceptions to this rule. Second, people interested in these positions may not have police records. A parking ticket and things like that are, of course, no problem. The employer will, of course, check with the police to confirm your clean record.
In addition, applicants must supply references from past or present employers or teachers along with their recent CV (18). These references must be relevant to the applicant’s work habits (19). Remember, these are references from employers or teachers. A note from your dear old Mum won’t do. Worldwide Helpers assures me that they will contact these references to confirm they are genuine.
Although all positions are volunteers, the employer will cover some of your expenses. For example, they will pay for transportation to and from the job site. Aside from that, the cost of phone calls is covered. But I’m sorry to say that you have to have dinner at your own home (20).
答案解析：
A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了黄石国家公园旅游信息。

21. 细节理解题。

根据Rates Per Person(人均费用)部分表格中信息可知，在2024年1月1日到2024年12月31日期间的2人以上共用房间是760美元每人，所以，在2024年9月，一对夫妇两人至少要付：760*2=1520美元。

故选C项。

22. 细节理解题。

根据第一段中“Within Yellowstone’s 2.2 million acres, visitors have wonderful opportunities to observe
wildlife in a well-preserved ecosystem and view geologic wonders like the Grand Canyon (峡谷) of the Yellowstone River.(在黄石公园220万英亩的土地上，游客们有绝佳的机会在保存完好的生态系统中观察野生动物，并欣赏黄石河大峡谷等地质奇观。

)”可知，黄石国家公园旅游适合观赏野生动物和生态系统。

故选D项。

23. 推理判断题。

根据文章标题“Yellowstone Tour(黄石公园之旅)”和文中“Tour Features(旅游特色)”和“Rates Per Person(人均费用)”可推知，本文可能出自一本介绍了黄石国家公园旅游信息的旅游手册。

故选A项。

B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了作者参加Summit Learning课程的经历和感受。

24. 细节理解题。

根据第一段的“When I first heard about Summit Learning, I admitted I was not a bit happy and excited at all.(当我第一次听说Summit Learning的时候，我承认我一点也不高兴和兴奋)”和第二段的“I would never have taken part if it was up to me, as I preferred to work independently.(如果由我来决定，我绝不会参加，因为我更喜欢独立工作)”可知，作者对Summit Learning的第一反应是不想参加。

故选C。

25. 细节理解题。

根据第三段的“The peer activities we did with a partner gave me more belief in my ability and inspired me to do more to make my presentation the best it could possibly be.(我们和一个伙伴一起做的同伴活动让我对自己的能力
更有信心，并激励我做更多的事情，使我的演讲尽可能最好)”可知，诗歌活动提高了作者的诗歌和信心。

故选B。

26. 推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段“As an active boy, I have always been ahead and advanced, but in a normal classroom, there are restrictions on what I can do. With Summit Learning, I can go beyond expectations in projects or move ahead in learning new content when I’m ready. I have ownership of my work and pursue my goals.(作为一个好动的男孩，我一直
走在前面，不断进步，但是在一个正常的教室里，我所能做的是有限制的。

有了Summit Learning，我可以在项目中超越预期，或者在我准备好的时候继续学习新内容。

我对自己的工作有主人翁精神，并追求自己的目标)”推知，Summit Learning转变了学习的方式。

故选D。

27. 推理判断题。

根据最后一段“Summit Learning has showed me how much people can grow and change. It has helped me see people and myself differently. It has been one of the greatest experiences of my life, and I cannot see myself going back to a normal classroom.(峰会学习向我展示了人可以成长和改变多少。

它帮助我以不同的方式看待别人和自己。

这是
我一生中最伟大的经历之一，我无法想象自己会回到正常的教室)”可推知，作者认为Summit Learning非常有启发意义的。

故选A。

C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是通过练习，我们可以提高我们的创造力。

28. 细节理解题。

根据第一段“He says he has yet to find the limits on being successful and he doesn’t believe them to be real. (他说他还没有找到成功的限制，他不相信这些限制是真的。

)”可知，埃里克森认为他找不到极限是因为不存在任何限制。

故选A。

29. 推理判断题。

根据第二段“Small c creativity refers to everyday creative problem solving, like creating a new recipe or improving a process, which psychologists subdivide further into similar and different thinking. (小创造力指的是日常创造
性地解决问题，比如创造一个新配方或改进一个过程，心理学家将其进一步细分为相似和不同的思维。

)”可知，建一个塑料狗窝是“小c”的例子，因为这是创造一个新东西的过程，故选B。

30. 词句猜测题。

根据倒数第二段的“Normally, we tend to reproduce what we already know because creative ideas move us into unfamiliar territory involving risks and following the usual behaviors is comfortable. (通常情况下，我们倾向于复
制我们已经知道的东西，因为创造性的想法会把我们带入一个充满风险的陌生领域，而遵循通常的行为是舒适的。

)”可知，划线词所在句子的意思是“由于这种品质和这些过程已经被确定，缺乏创造力的人可以尝试模仿他们”，划线词的意思是“模仿，复制”，和copy意思相近，故选C。

31. 主旨大意题。

根据最后一段的“Moving outside of our comfort zone, engaging indeliberate practice and tolerating contradictory ideas, risk and failure are all things we can learn to do better. It is unlikely that doing so will transform any of us into creative geniuses, but it does have the potential to increase our level of creativity. (走出我们的舒适区，进行不经意的练习，容忍矛盾的想法，风险和失败，这些都是我们可以学会做得更好的事情。

这样做不太可能把我们中的任何一个人变成有创造力的天才，但它确实有可能提高我们的创造力水平。

)”可知，本文主要讲的是通过练习，我们可以提高我们的创造力，因此本文主要想表达的是“我们可以学着更有创造力”。

故选A。

D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了世界各地的古代建筑者所建造的建筑在几千年后的今天仍然屹立不倒的原因。

32. 细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Starting around 200 BCE, the architects of the Roman Empire were building impressive concrete structures that have stood the test of time. Even in harbors, where seawater has been battering structures for ages, you’ll find concrete basically the way it was when it was poured 2,000 years ago.(从公元前200年左右开始，罗马帝国的建筑师们开始建造令人印象深刻的混凝土结构，这些结构经受住了时间的考验。

即使是在海港里，海水冲刷建筑物已经有很长时间了，你也会发现混凝土基本上还是2000年前浇筑时的样子)”可知，古罗马混凝土结构见证了悠久的历史。

故选B。

33. 细节理解题。

根据第三段“In a study published earlier this year, Admir Masic, a civil and environmental engineer, proposed that this power comes from blocks of lime that are scattered throughout the Roman material instead of being mixed in evenly. Researchers used to think these blocks were a sign that the Romans weren’t mixing up their materials well enough. Instead, after analyzing concrete samples from Privernum — an ancient city outside of Rome — the scientists found that the blocks could fuel the material’s “self-healing” abilities. When cracks form, water is able to flow into the concrete, Masic explained. That water activates the leftover lime, leading to new chemical reactions that can fill in the damaged sections. (在今年早些时候发表的一项研究中，土木和环境工程师Admir Masic提出，这种能量来自分散在罗马材料中的石灰块，而不是均匀混合在一起。

研究人员过去认为，这些石块表明罗马人没有很好地混合材料。

相反，在分析了Privernum——罗马以外的一个古老城市——的混凝土样本后，科学家们发现这些砖块可以促进材料
的“自我修复”能力。

Masic解释说，当裂缝形成时，水就会流入混凝土中。

这些水激活了剩余的石灰，导致新的化
学反应，可以填补受损的部分)”可知，遍布材料的石灰块使得罗马混凝土具有自我修复的能力。

故选D。

34. 细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“Even though Roman concrete lasted a longtime, it couldn’t hold up heavy loads: “You couldn’t build a modern skyscraper with Roman concrete,” Cecilia said. “It would collapse.”(尽管罗马混凝土使用了很长
时间，但它无法承受沉重的负荷:“你无法用罗马混凝土建造一座现代摩天大楼，”塞西莉亚说。

“它会崩溃。

”)”可知，今天的建造者不能简单地复制古代的方法，因为古代的材料不能承受沉重的负荷。

故选C。

35. 推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段““Some of these ancient builders might have just gotten lucky”, said Cecilia Pesce, a materials scientist at the University of Sheffield in England, “They’d throw just about anything into their mixes, as long as it was cheap and available.”(英国谢菲尔德大学的材料科学家Cecilia Pesce说：“一些古代建造者可能只是运气好，他们会把任何东西都扔进混合物里，只要便宜、容易买到。

”)”可推知，一些研究人员认为，古代建筑者在他们的混合物中加入了各种天然材料，以使施工过程更具成本效益。

故选B。

七选五
【导语】这是一篇说明文。

作者介绍了秋天的最后一个节气霜降的时间，特点以及习俗。

36. 根据前文“The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, begins this year on Oct 23 and ends on Nov 6. (中国传统的农历把一年分为24个节气。

霜降，一
年中的第18个节气，从今年10月23日开始，到11月6日结束) ”以及后半句“during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear (在此期间天气变得比以前冷得多，开始出现霜冻)”可知，D项：Frost’s Descent is the last solar term of autumn(霜降是秋天的最后一个节气)承接前文霜冻的话题，引出后句介绍霜降
时天气的变化。

故选D。

37. 根据后文“During Frost’s Descent, frost begins to appear. (在霜降期间，霜冻开始出现)”可知，G项：Frost consists of white ice crystals of frozen water vapor near the ground(霜是由靠近地面的水汽凝结而成的白色冰晶)符合语境，介绍霜冻的成因，故选G。

38. 根据前文“The apple is one kind of recommended fruit during Frost’s Descent. Apples can moisten the lungs, quench one’s thirst and help one’s digestion. (苹果是霜降期间推荐的水果之一。

苹果可以润肺、止渴、助消化)”可知，F项：The pear is another recommended fruit during Frost’s Descent(霜降期间，梨是另一种推荐的水果)承接前文，介绍霜降
期间推荐的另一种水果。

故选F。

39. 根据前文“It’s a custom to eat duck on the first day of Frost’s Descent in south Fujian province. There is a saying in Fujian which goes, “Even nourishing all year is not as good as nourishing the human body on the first day of Frost’s Descent.”(在福建省南部，霜降第一天吃鸭子是一种习俗。

福建有句谚语说：“即使是一年的滋养，也不如霜降第一
快乐就像一副眼镜，可以矫正你的精神视力。

主语，应使用关系代词
63. 考查非谓语动词。

句意：上海迪士尼乐园的游客是第一批见到LinaBell的人，这是她在中国城市的首次全球亮相。

“the+序数词+(名词)+to do”是固定搭配，意为“第几个做……的……”，不定式作后置定语。

故填to meet。

64. 考查副词。

句意：作为一个“本地出生”的角色，LinaBell可以听懂上海以外的不同中国方言，并可以与来自中国不同地区的游客互动。

提示词修饰形容词born，用副词locally，意为“本地，本土”，作状语。

故填locally。

65. 考查冠词。

句意：与巴黎和香港相比，上海迪士尼乐园在财务上取得了相当大的成功。

可数名词success在句中表示“一次成功”，泛指，considerable发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。

故填a。