2025英语大一轮复习讲义人教版 专题三 第1讲 冠词
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< 考点精讲二 >
定冠词the
情境导入
Mr Smith is a teacher from the United States①.He was the first② foreign teacher I had met.In the 1990s③，he and his wife were traveling along the Yangtze River④ when a ship was wrecked.The Smiths⑤ came up to help the injured⑥ and saved a boy by catching him by the arm⑦.The boy’s parents said they were the kindest⑧ people in the world⑨.They would remember the couple⑩ forever.
3.零冠词的常见固定搭配。 on purpose故意地 by chance碰巧 catch fire着火 at dawn在黎明 face to face面对面 out of date过时的 make room for给……让位 in debt负债 in shape状况良好 on foot步行 in danger在危险中 side by side肩并肩 from time to time不时地 hand in hand手拉手 day after day日复一日地 heart and soul全心全意地
1.不定冠词a/an用在序数词前，表示“再一，又一”。 He misses the gold medal in the high jump，but he will get a second chance in the long jump.他在跳高比赛中错失了金牌，但是在跳远比赛中 他还有机会。 2.不定冠词a/an表示“某一个”，相当于some/a certain。 A Mr White with some big bags is waiting to see you at the school gate.一 位拿着几个大袋子的怀特先生正在学校门口等着见你。
1.被演奏的西洋乐器前用the，但是球类、棋类之前却没有冠词。 As far as I know，he likes playing the piano but doesn’t like playing football. 据我所知，他喜欢弹钢琴却不喜欢踢足球。 2.用在表计量的名词前，如by the hour，by the day，by the dozen，by the meter等。但是如果是在抽象名词前，则不用冠词，如：by weight， by time，by length，by size等。 I got paid by time.To be exact，I got paid by the hour. 我按时间拿报酬，确切地说，我是按小时拿钱。
5.“a＋most＋形容词”表示“很……，非常……”，most在此不表示最 高级含义，相当于very，而“the＋most＋多音节形容词”为多音节形容 词的最高级形式，表示“最……”。 For a great many men and women，romance can be a most important part of marriage. 对许多男人和女人来说，爱情是婚姻中非常重要的一部分。 It is one of the most original works of imagination in the English language. 它是英语中最具原创性的想象作品之一。
规则感悟
不定冠词的用法 ①表示泛指“某个”。当说话人第一次提及某人、某物时通常用 不定冠词；在发音以辅音音素开头的单词前用a，在发音以元音 音素开头的单词前用an。②表示“同一，相同”。③表示“一” 这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。④表示“每一”，相当于 per/each/every。⑤表示“一类”事物。
6.不定冠词常见的固定搭配。 have a gift for有……的天赋 get a lift/ride搭便车 pay a visit to参观 lend sb a hand帮助某人 as a result因此 at a distance离一段距离 a waste of ……的浪费
be/go on a diet节食 make a living谋生 as a matter of fact事实上 in a sense/way在某种意义上 all of a sudden突然
规则感悟
常用零冠词的几种情况 ①表泛指的可数名词复数或不可数名词前。②表示独一无二的头 衔和职位的名词作表语、同位语或补足语时。③表示语言、学科 的名词前不用冠词。④季节、月份、日期、星期、节假日前不用 冠词。⑤名词前已有this，that，my，her，some，each等限定词 时不再用冠词。⑥表示球类运动、棋类游戏的名词前不用冠词。 ⑦一日三餐前一般不加冠词。
3.不定冠词与物质名词或抽象名词连用。 抽象名词和物质名词在表示“概念”时，其前常用零冠词；但在表示具 体的人或事物时变成了可数名词，需要与不定冠词连用，表示“一个、 一种、一场、一阵”等。具有此用法的名词有物质名词——rain，snow， fog，wind，drink，coffee，beer，fire，paper等；抽象名词——success， failure ， surprise ， pleasure ， beauty ， wonder ， comfort ， danger ， shock等。 After we prepared all the equipment for an outdoor photography， suddenly a heavy rain came.
对点练习
1.In Chinese culture，each year is related to a Chinese animal according to the 12-year cycle. 2.He not only is the best student in our class，but also has an excellent sense of humour. 3.He smiled back as if to give me a receipt and I would preserve his smile for a long time. 4.One thing we can do to help solve this problem is walk or use a bicycle when possible.
1.用于固定结构中的零冠词。 “ 零冠词＋单数名词＋ as/though ＋主语＋谓语，主句”，意为“ 虽 然……但是……”。 Young man as he is，he has seen much of the world.尽管他很年轻，但他 阅历很丰富。 2.no与such连用时放在such之前，而such后的名词前不用冠词。 As the saying goes，there is no such thing as a free lunch.If you want something，go and earn it.俗话说，天下没有免费的午餐。如果你想要什 么，就得去挣。
Байду номын сангаас
规则感悟
定冠词的用法 ①用于普通名词构成的专有名词之前。②用于序数词之前。③用 在朝代、世纪前或用在逢十的年代前，后者表示“在某世纪几十 年代”。④用于江、河、湖、海、山、岛前。⑤用在表示姓氏的 复数名词之前，表示“一家人”或“夫妻俩”。⑥用在形容词或 分词前，表示某一类人或物。⑦摸/打/抓(等表动作的词)＋sb＋介 词＋the＋身体部位。⑧用于形容词或副词的最高级前。⑨用在 世界上独一无二的事物前。⑩特指上文已经提到过的人或事物。
on the whole总的来说 in the distance在远处 to the point中肯；切题 make the most/best of充分利用
对点练习
1.She stayed up until eleven thirty one evening on purpose just to see _t_h_e_ moonlight. 2.Robert Bruce，leader of the Scots in the 13th century，was hiding in a cave from the English then. 3.Smoking is one of the biggest causes of preventable deaths in England. 4.The Greens are a happy couple；they have been married for 30 years. 5.The injured have been sent to hospital where they will be treated.
返回
< 考点精讲三 >
零冠词
情境导入
When learning that teachers① are badly needed in remote districts①， Lily volunteered to teach in a remote place.Local people have made her headmaster② of the school since her arrival and she teaches Chinese③， maths③，and English③ herself from spring to winter④ and from Monday to Sunday④.On weekends，she teaches her students⑤ to play volleyball and chess⑥.When she finds many children attending school without having lunch⑦，she raises money① for the children’s meals.
语法专题 专题三
第1讲 冠词
内容索引
考点精讲一 考点精讲二 考点精讲三
不定冠词a/an 定冠词the 零冠词
< 考点精讲一 >
不定冠词a/an
情境导入
My friend Linda is an honest girl① studying in a university①.We are of an age②，and we both drink a cup of milk③ a day④.So we think a cow⑤ is very useful.
3.定冠词的常见固定搭配： at the moment此刻；目前 in the end最后，最终 to tell the truth说实话 on the other hand另一方面 by the way顺便说一下 in the middle of在……中间 at the same time同时 on the contrary相反
我们为户外摄影准备好所有设备后，突然下起了大雨。 Tony is a famous pianist.I’m absolutely certain that his concert this Sunday will be a success. 托尼是一位著名的钢琴家。我十分确信这个星期天他的音乐会一定会成功。
4.有些不可数名词如knowledge，collection，understanding等后面加of时， 前面需要用不定冠词。如：have a knowledge of...“了解……”；have a good understanding of...“对……有很好的了解”。 Only by reading the latest issue of this magazine can you have a knowledge of the astronauts’ life in space.只有读了这本杂志的最新一期， 你才能了解宇航员在太空的生活。
< 考点精讲二 >
定冠词the
情境导入
Mr Smith is a teacher from the United States①.He was the first② foreign teacher I had met.In the 1990s③，he and his wife were traveling along the Yangtze River④ when a ship was wrecked.The Smiths⑤ came up to help the injured⑥ and saved a boy by catching him by the arm⑦.The boy’s parents said they were the kindest⑧ people in the world⑨.They would remember the couple⑩ forever.
3.零冠词的常见固定搭配。 on purpose故意地 by chance碰巧 catch fire着火 at dawn在黎明 face to face面对面 out of date过时的 make room for给……让位 in debt负债 in shape状况良好 on foot步行 in danger在危险中 side by side肩并肩 from time to time不时地 hand in hand手拉手 day after day日复一日地 heart and soul全心全意地
1.不定冠词a/an用在序数词前，表示“再一，又一”。 He misses the gold medal in the high jump，but he will get a second chance in the long jump.他在跳高比赛中错失了金牌，但是在跳远比赛中 他还有机会。 2.不定冠词a/an表示“某一个”，相当于some/a certain。 A Mr White with some big bags is waiting to see you at the school gate.一 位拿着几个大袋子的怀特先生正在学校门口等着见你。
1.被演奏的西洋乐器前用the，但是球类、棋类之前却没有冠词。 As far as I know，he likes playing the piano but doesn’t like playing football. 据我所知，他喜欢弹钢琴却不喜欢踢足球。 2.用在表计量的名词前，如by the hour，by the day，by the dozen，by the meter等。但是如果是在抽象名词前，则不用冠词，如：by weight， by time，by length，by size等。 I got paid by time.To be exact，I got paid by the hour. 我按时间拿报酬，确切地说，我是按小时拿钱。
5.“a＋most＋形容词”表示“很……，非常……”，most在此不表示最 高级含义，相当于very，而“the＋most＋多音节形容词”为多音节形容 词的最高级形式，表示“最……”。 For a great many men and women，romance can be a most important part of marriage. 对许多男人和女人来说，爱情是婚姻中非常重要的一部分。 It is one of the most original works of imagination in the English language. 它是英语中最具原创性的想象作品之一。
规则感悟
不定冠词的用法 ①表示泛指“某个”。当说话人第一次提及某人、某物时通常用 不定冠词；在发音以辅音音素开头的单词前用a，在发音以元音 音素开头的单词前用an。②表示“同一，相同”。③表示“一” 这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。④表示“每一”，相当于 per/each/every。⑤表示“一类”事物。
6.不定冠词常见的固定搭配。 have a gift for有……的天赋 get a lift/ride搭便车 pay a visit to参观 lend sb a hand帮助某人 as a result因此 at a distance离一段距离 a waste of ……的浪费
be/go on a diet节食 make a living谋生 as a matter of fact事实上 in a sense/way在某种意义上 all of a sudden突然
规则感悟
常用零冠词的几种情况 ①表泛指的可数名词复数或不可数名词前。②表示独一无二的头 衔和职位的名词作表语、同位语或补足语时。③表示语言、学科 的名词前不用冠词。④季节、月份、日期、星期、节假日前不用 冠词。⑤名词前已有this，that，my，her，some，each等限定词 时不再用冠词。⑥表示球类运动、棋类游戏的名词前不用冠词。 ⑦一日三餐前一般不加冠词。
3.不定冠词与物质名词或抽象名词连用。 抽象名词和物质名词在表示“概念”时，其前常用零冠词；但在表示具 体的人或事物时变成了可数名词，需要与不定冠词连用，表示“一个、 一种、一场、一阵”等。具有此用法的名词有物质名词——rain，snow， fog，wind，drink，coffee，beer，fire，paper等；抽象名词——success， failure ， surprise ， pleasure ， beauty ， wonder ， comfort ， danger ， shock等。 After we prepared all the equipment for an outdoor photography， suddenly a heavy rain came.
对点练习
1.In Chinese culture，each year is related to a Chinese animal according to the 12-year cycle. 2.He not only is the best student in our class，but also has an excellent sense of humour. 3.He smiled back as if to give me a receipt and I would preserve his smile for a long time. 4.One thing we can do to help solve this problem is walk or use a bicycle when possible.
1.用于固定结构中的零冠词。 “ 零冠词＋单数名词＋ as/though ＋主语＋谓语，主句”，意为“ 虽 然……但是……”。 Young man as he is，he has seen much of the world.尽管他很年轻，但他 阅历很丰富。 2.no与such连用时放在such之前，而such后的名词前不用冠词。 As the saying goes，there is no such thing as a free lunch.If you want something，go and earn it.俗话说，天下没有免费的午餐。如果你想要什 么，就得去挣。
Байду номын сангаас
规则感悟
定冠词的用法 ①用于普通名词构成的专有名词之前。②用于序数词之前。③用 在朝代、世纪前或用在逢十的年代前，后者表示“在某世纪几十 年代”。④用于江、河、湖、海、山、岛前。⑤用在表示姓氏的 复数名词之前，表示“一家人”或“夫妻俩”。⑥用在形容词或 分词前，表示某一类人或物。⑦摸/打/抓(等表动作的词)＋sb＋介 词＋the＋身体部位。⑧用于形容词或副词的最高级前。⑨用在 世界上独一无二的事物前。⑩特指上文已经提到过的人或事物。
on the whole总的来说 in the distance在远处 to the point中肯；切题 make the most/best of充分利用
对点练习
1.She stayed up until eleven thirty one evening on purpose just to see _t_h_e_ moonlight. 2.Robert Bruce，leader of the Scots in the 13th century，was hiding in a cave from the English then. 3.Smoking is one of the biggest causes of preventable deaths in England. 4.The Greens are a happy couple；they have been married for 30 years. 5.The injured have been sent to hospital where they will be treated.
返回
< 考点精讲三 >
零冠词
情境导入
When learning that teachers① are badly needed in remote districts①， Lily volunteered to teach in a remote place.Local people have made her headmaster② of the school since her arrival and she teaches Chinese③， maths③，and English③ herself from spring to winter④ and from Monday to Sunday④.On weekends，she teaches her students⑤ to play volleyball and chess⑥.When she finds many children attending school without having lunch⑦，she raises money① for the children’s meals.
语法专题 专题三
第1讲 冠词
内容索引
考点精讲一 考点精讲二 考点精讲三
不定冠词a/an 定冠词the 零冠词
< 考点精讲一 >
不定冠词a/an
情境导入
My friend Linda is an honest girl① studying in a university①.We are of an age②，and we both drink a cup of milk③ a day④.So we think a cow⑤ is very useful.
3.定冠词的常见固定搭配： at the moment此刻；目前 in the end最后，最终 to tell the truth说实话 on the other hand另一方面 by the way顺便说一下 in the middle of在……中间 at the same time同时 on the contrary相反
我们为户外摄影准备好所有设备后，突然下起了大雨。 Tony is a famous pianist.I’m absolutely certain that his concert this Sunday will be a success. 托尼是一位著名的钢琴家。我十分确信这个星期天他的音乐会一定会成功。
4.有些不可数名词如knowledge，collection，understanding等后面加of时， 前面需要用不定冠词。如：have a knowledge of...“了解……”；have a good understanding of...“对……有很好的了解”。 Only by reading the latest issue of this magazine can you have a knowledge of the astronauts’ life in space.只有读了这本杂志的最新一期， 你才能了解宇航员在太空的生活。