初中【英语】人教版中考英语完形填空和阅读理解(word)

【英语】人教版中考英语完形填空和阅读理解（word）
一、完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

A lesson from Dad
When he was 11 years old, he loved fishing by the lake near his family's house in New Hampshire.
On the day before the bass（鲈鱼）season began, he and his father 1 in the evening. When his fishing pole bent over（弯曲）, he knew something 2 was on the other end. The boy skillfully lifted it from the water. It was the largest fish he had ever 3 , but it was a bass.
The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish. The father looked at his watch. It was 10 p.m.-two hours 4 the bass season began. The father looked at the fish, then at the boy.
"You'll have to 5 , Son," he said.
"Dad!" cried the boy.
"There will be other fish," said his father.
"Not as big as this one," cried the boy.
He looked around the lake. 6 other fishermen or boats were anywhere around. He looked again at his father's stern（坚决的）face. He knew that it was 7 to change his decision. He slowly lowered the fish back into the water.
That was thirty-four 8 ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect（建筑师）in New York City. He has never caught such a large fish again, 9 he does see that same fish again and again-every time he faces a question of right or wrong. His father taught him the practice of doing right is 10 .
Do we do right when no one is watching？
1. A. went boating B. went fishing C. went swimming
2. A. huge B. light C. small
3. A. eaten B. heard C. seen
4. A. after B. when C. before
5. A. look it over B. put it back C. pick it up
6. A. No B. Any C. Some
7. A. suitable B. possible C. impossible
8. A. weeks B. months C. years
9. A. or B. and C. but
10. A. necessary B. terrible C. dangerous
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了来自父亲的一课，在作者小时候，离鲈鱼季的捕鱼季还有两个小时，作者钓了一条大鱼，但是爸爸然他放走，没办法他只能放走，现在34
岁的他已经成为一名建筑师，当每次面对问题的好与坏的时候，就会想到爸爸给他上的这
一课。

（1）句意：一天，鲈鱼季开始，他和他爸爸晚上去钓鱼，A.去划船；B.去钓鱼；C.去游泳。

根据When his fishing pole bent over（弯曲）,可知他们去钓鱼了，故答案是B。

（2）句意：当钓鱼竿弯曲的时候，她知道在另一头以大东西。

A.巨大的；B.轻的；C.小的，根据is fishing pole bent over（弯曲）,可知另一头的东西一定很大，故答案是A。

（3）句意：是他见过的最大的一条鱼，但是是一条鲈鱼。

A.吃；B.听见；C.看见，根据The boy skillfully lifted it from the water.可知是他看到了，故答案是C。

（4）句意：十点，鲈鱼季开始前两个小时。

A.在……之后；B.当……时候；C.在……之前，根
据后文的叙述可知现在鲈鱼季还没有开始，是在鲈鱼季前两个小时，故答案是C。

（5）句意：儿子，你一定要把它放回去。

A.检查；B.放回；C.捡起来，根据There will be other fish," said his father.可知，爸爸让他把鱼放回去，故答案是B。

（6）句意：周围没有别的渔民和渔船。

A.没有；B.任何；C.是的，根据文章内容可知，看
着父亲坚决的脸即使周围每人，也必须要把鱼放回去。

故答案是A。

（7）句意：她知道不可能改变他的决定。

A.适合；B.可能；C.不可能，根据He slowly lowered the fish back into the water.可知，他认为不可能方改变父亲的决定。

故答案是C。

（8）句意：那是三十四年前，A.周；B.月；C.年，根据oday, the boy is a successful architect（建筑师）in New York City.可知这件事发生在三十四年前。

故答案是C。

（9）句意：他再也没有抓住这么大的鱼。

但是一次次看见同样的鱼。

A.或者；B.而；C.但是，前一句说没看见过，后面说一次次看见同样的鱼，所以用but表示转折，后面的鱼鱼
不是具体的鱼而是一种比喻。

故答案是C。

（10）句意：他父亲教他做正确的练习是必要的。

A.必要的；B.可怕的；C.危险的，根据
前文的叙述，他一次次加到同样的鱼，面对正确与错误的选择，所以以前爸爸的教育是必
要的额，故答案是A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．完形填空
Do you ever watch old films？Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 1 in the 1930s.She died when she was only 34. In her 2 life she made 70 films！
Lombard's real name was Jane Alice Peters. In about 1921, she was playing baseball in the 3 near her home. A film director 4 her and decided to put her in a film. She was about
13 at that time. The film was one of the last silent films. She acted（表演）so well that she 5 the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act.
In 1925, she had an agreement with a 6 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave 7 a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars（伤疤）on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not 8 . She continued to act.
It was Paramount Pictures that made Lombard a 9 . She made many films for the studio.
She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 26 months. 10 seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.
1. A. nurse B. actress C. doctor
2. A. short B. lazy C. long
3. A. kitchen B. classroom C. street
4. A. forgot B. saw C. hurt
5. A. broke B. avoided C. won
6. A. dance B. film C. music
7. A. me B. it C. her
8. A. give up B. have a try C. make sure
9. A. scientist B. writer C. star
10. A. But B. Before C. Since
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Carole Lombard是如何开始自己的演绎生涯的。

（1）句意：她是20世纪30年代的著名的演员。

A护士，B演员，C医生，根据本文介绍了Carole Lombard是如何开始自己的演绎生涯的，故选B。

（2）句意：她短暂的一生拍了70部电影！A短的，B懒惰的，C长的，根据She died when she was only 34可知34岁就去世了是短暂的一生，故选A。

（3）句意：大约在1921年，她在家附近的街道上打棒球。

A厨房，B教室，C街道，根据near her home可知家附近的是街道，故选C。

（4）句意：电影导演看到她，并决定让她出演一部电影。

A忘记，B看到，C伤害，根据decided to put her in a film可知先看到她才决定用她当演员，故选B。

（5）句意：她演了得太好了，以至于她赢得了一些人心。

A打破，B避免，C赢得，根据the hearts of some people，可知人心是赢得的，故选C。

（6）句意：1925年，她与20世纪福克斯公司的电影工作室达成协议。

A舞蹈，B电影，C音乐，根据20th Century Fox可知这是一家电影公司，故选B。

（7）句意：工作室给了她一个新名字，她出演了几部电影。

her指代Carole Lombard，女性，单数第三人称，故选C。

（8）句意：工作室违反了协议，但她没有放弃。

A放弃，B尝试，C确定，根据She continued to act可知继续拍电影是不放弃，故选A。

（9）句意：是派拉蒙电影使伦巴第成为明星。

A科学家，B作家，C明星，Carole Lombard是名演员故是明星，故选C。

（10）句意：但是七年后，她嫁给了她一生挚爱的演员克拉克·盖博。

根据Lombard was married to actor William Powell和she married Clark Gable，可知此处表示转折关系故用but，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

3．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked 1 which were strange. His people had to use words in a 2 way to answer these questions.
Once Akbar asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. As he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of a（an） 3 . It was at this moment that Bribal entered the palace. Birbal 4 the habit of the king. He understood the 5 at once and asked, “May I know the question so that I can 6 for an answer?”
Akbar said, “How many crows（乌鸦）are there in the city?”
Without even a moment's thought, Birbal 7 , “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, My Lord. "
“How can you be so 8 ?” asked Akbar.
Birbal said, “Make your men 9 , My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives here. If you find 10 crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else. "
Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal's wise answer.
1. A. questions B. help C. promises
2. A. common B. friendly C. clever
3. A. habit B. order C. answer
4. A. knew B. developed C. hated
5. A. danger B. information C. situation
6. A. ask B. wait C. try
7. A. left B. replied C. asked
8. A. smart B. brave C. sure
9. A. catch B. discuss C. count
10. A. fewer B. larger C. less
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了国王阿卡巴经常问他的国民一些奇怪的问题，因此
人们不得不想出各种方法来回答。

一天当他问出一个奇怪的问题之后，波贝尔正好赶上，
并巧妙地回答了他的问题，国王对这个答案很满意。

⑴联系下文to answer these questions.描述，可知此处指的是问问题，故选A，问题。

⑵形容词辨析。

A.共同的，普通的；B. 友好的；C. 聪明的；结合语境可知此处指的是人们
不得不用一种聪明的方式来回答他的问题。

故选C。

⑶habit习惯；order命令；answer答案。

结合语境可知此处指的是，当他看的时候，一个
一个的开始低头（思考）寻找答案。

故选C。

⑷ A. 知道；B. 发展；C. 憎恨；联系下文描述，可知他知道国王这个习惯。

故选A。

⑸danger危险；information信息；situation情况。

联系前文描述，可知此处指的是他立即
明白了当时的情形，故选C。

⑹动词辨析。

A. 问，要求；B. 等待；C.尝试；联系上下文，可知此处指的是我可以尝试回
答一下吗？故选C。

⑺leave离开；reply回答；ask问。

联系下文，可知此处指的是甚至连一刻钟都没想，就回
答道。

故选B。

⑻smart聪明的；brave勇敢的；sure确定的。

结合语境可知国王问的是，你为何如此确定？故选C。

⑼动词辨析。

A. 捕捉，赶上；B. 讨论；C. 数。

结合语境可知此处指的是让人数一数，故选C。

⑽联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是更少的乌鸦。

故选A，更少的。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通
读一遍检查验证。

4．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

My father was born in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, China. When he was a young boy,
he went to school in the morning, and then 1 in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework until midnight. Life was hard, because they had no 2 !
At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the 3 of gold, the land where poor people can become rich.
“Why don't I go to America?” he thought to himself, full of 4 .
So, my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to 5 money in America.” he told me. “But when I arrived there, I realized it's not 6 . They didn't like to hire（雇佣）me because I spoke little English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, 7 dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was hard for the first few years. I worked from 10 a. m. to 11 p. m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it's impossible. I couldn't 8 the schooling （学费）.”
My father 9 working hard，and reached his goal.
“Alan,” he often told me. “If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come 10 in life.” That's what I learned from my father.
1. A. taught B. worked C. studied
2. A. money B. energy C. experience
3. A. land B. field C. river
4. A. worry B. doubt C. hope
5. A. discover B. make C. collect
6. A. true B. important C. difficult
7. A. giving B. running C. washing
8. A. borrow B. need C. afford
9. A. kept B. finished C. minded
10. A. really B. easily C. quietly
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者从父亲身上学到了一个生活法则——永不放弃。

作者的父亲经过自己的努力，实现了自己的目标。

他的父亲为了赚钱，来到美国。

在美国，刚开始的几年，他在一家小餐馆工作，他想上学学英语，因为没钱支付，去不了。

他告诉作者，要想获得自己想要的东西，必须努力工作，永不放弃。

⑴句意：他小时候，上午到学校上学，然后在田里干活直到日落。

根据in the field可知选B。

⑵句意：生活很难，因为他们没有钱。

根据上poor village可知家庭贫困，故选A。

⑶根据后半句the land where……可知选A。

⑷句意：“为什么我不去美国呢？”他心里想，充满了希望。

worry担心，doubt怀疑；hope 希望。

故选C。

⑸句意：我原以为在美国赚钱很容易。

make money赚钱，故选B。

⑹句意：但是当我到那儿的时候，我意识到那不是真的。

true真的；important重要的；difficult困难的。

故选A。

⑺句意：后来我在一家小餐馆工作，擦桌子，洗盘子，扫地。

故选C。

⑻我想去学校学英语，但是不可能，我付不起学费。

borrow借；need需要；afford买得起；支付得起。

故选C。

⑼我父亲一直努力工作，并实现了他的目标。

keep doing 一直做某事。

故选A。

⑽句意：如果你想要什么东西，你必须去努力并且永远不要放弃。

生活中东西不会轻易到来。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

5．完形填空
A woman told about her experience as a child when she tried to bake（烤） a cake for her Dad. It ended in failure 1 her father praised her a lot. She was so lucky. It 2 her to try new things without the fear of failure.
When I read about that, my mind 3 to a lazy summer afternoon many years ago. I was seven. Our family of six was enjoying 4 , lying on the grass. Daddy made a 5 , and we all laughed. Then Daddy looked at me and said, "Karen, run up to the house and 6 me a cheese sandwich."
I jumped up and ran across our yard and went 7 the kitchen and took out the ingredients: two pieces of white bread and a thick piece of cheese. Feeling like a big girl, I ran
back across the yard and 8 handed my creation to Daddy, who took a big bite（咬一口）.
As he chewed（嚼）, he asked, "Did you wash your 9 first?"
"No, Sir," I answered. I hadn't 10 thought about it. He spit（吐） the chewed-up food out onto the ground as he threw the sandwich into the 11 .Cheese and bread flew everywhere." Now, go back to the house, wash your hands, and make me another sandwich," he said.
I turned and walked slowly across the yard, trying not 12 .The day no longer seemed so
13 .
That was the only time in my early life that my Dad made me feel uncomfortable. In his later years, my Dad was always 14 .He supported me and showed his love for me in different ways. But I wonder： 15 if Dad had dealt with the incident（事故） in a positive way, like the father whose daughter failed in her cake baking?
1. A. so B. and C. but D. or
2. A. encouraged B. ordered C. invited D. warned
3. A. went back B. ran away C. took off D. woke up
4. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. myself
5. A. poem B. story C. song D. joke
6. A. buy B. make C. offer D. find
7. A. through B. past C. into D. across
8. A. slowly B. carefully C. proudly D. secretly
9. A. face B. clothes C. cheese D. hands
10. A. ever B. already C. just D. even
11. A. air B. plate C. grass D. table
12. A. to sing B. to smile C. to ring D. to cry
13. A. long B. beautiful C. special D. dark
14. A. humorous B. soft C. strong D. normal
15. A. what B. when C. how D. where
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）B；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了一个女孩给父亲做三明治的故事。

（1）句意：它以失败而告终，但是她的父亲大大地赞扬了她。

A：so，所以，表示因果。

B：and，和，表示并列。

C：but，但是，表示转折。

D：or，或者，表示选择。

根据It ended in failure和her father praised her a lot.可知，她失败了，她的爸爸赞扬了她，这两个
句子意思矛盾，所以是转折转系，故选C。

（2）句意：鼓励她去尝试新事物，不害怕失败。

A：encouraged，鼓励。

B：ordered，命令。

C：invited，邀请。

D：warned，警告。

根据She was so lucky. 可知，她是幸运的，所以
推测她被鼓励尝试新事物，不要害怕失败，故选A。

（3）句意：当我读到那，我的思绪回到多年前一个慵懒的夏日午后。

A：went back，回来。

B：ran away，跑开。

C：took off，脱下。

D：woke up，苏醒。

根据 I was seven. 可知，
这是回忆7岁的事，所以思绪回到了多年前，故选A。

（4）句意：我们6个家人正躺在草地上享受我们自己。

A：themselves，他们自己。

B：ourselves，我们自己。

C：yourselves，你自己。

D：myself，我自己。

此句主语是our family，所以对应的应该是享受我们自己，故选B。

（5）句意：爸爸讲了一个笑话，我们都笑了。

A：poem，诗。

B：story，故事。

C：song，歌曲。

D：joke，笑话。

根据we all laughed可知，我们都笑了，所以爸爸应该是讲了笑话，故选D。

（6）句意：Karen跑去房子给我做一个奶酪三明治。

A：buy，买。

B：make，制作。

C：offer，提供。

D：find，发现。

根据 a cheese sandwich，奶酪三明治可知，应该是制作三明治，故选B。

（7）句意：我跳着，跑着穿过我们的庭院，进入厨房，拿出食材。

A：through，通过。

B：past，过去。

C：into，里面。

D：across，穿过。

根据 took out the ingredients可知，拿出食材，所以她是进入了厨房，went into，进入，固定搭配，故选C。

（8）句意：我跑回去穿过庭院，骄傲地向爸爸递上我的作品。

A：slowly，缓慢地。

B：carefully，小心地。

C：proudly，骄傲地。

D：secretly，秘密地。

根据creation，创造品，可知，7岁的女孩做出三明治，应该是骄傲地递给父亲，故选C。

（9）句意：首先，你洗过你的手吗？A：face，脸。

B：clothes，衣服。

C：cheese，奶酪。

D：hands，手。

根据 who took a big bite（咬一口）. As he chewed（嚼）可知，制作三明治，所以推测应该是洗手，然后做三明治，故选D。

（10）句意：我甚至没有想过它。

根据A：ever，曾经。

B：already，已经。

C：just，刚刚。

D：even，甚至。

根据 Now, go back to the house, wash your hands, and make me another sandwich可知，女孩做三明治没有洗手，甚至没有想过洗手，故选D。

（11）句意：当他把三明治扔到空中，他把嚼过的食物吐在了地上。

A：air，空气。

B：plate，盘子。

C：grass，草。

D：table，桌子。

根据Cheese and bread flew everywhere.可知，奶酪和面包飞的到处都是，所以应该是扔到了空中，故选A。

（12）句意：我转身慢慢地走过庭院，尽力不哭。

A：to sing，唱。

B：to smile，笑。

C：to ring，响。

D：to cry，哭。

根据Now, go back to the house, wash your hands, and make me another sandwich," he said.可知，让女孩去洗手，然后重新做三明治，所以推测女孩可能感觉委屈，尽力保持不哭，故选D。

（13）句意：今天看起来不再美丽了。

A：long，长的。

B：beautiful，美丽的。

C：special，特别的。

D：dark，黑的。

根据 That was the only time in my early life that my Dad made me feel uncomfortable.可知，这件事使女孩感到不舒服，所以她感觉今天不再那么美好了，故选B。

（14）句意：在他以后的时间里，我的爸爸总是温柔的。

A：humorous，幽默的。

B：soft，柔软的。

C：strong，强壮的。

D：normal，正常的根据He supported me and showed his love for me in different ways. 可知，他总是以不同的方式彰显他的爱，所以父亲对女孩应该是温柔的。

故选B。

（15）句意：但是我知道：如果爸爸以一种积极的方式处理那件事情会怎样呢？A：what，什么，提问事物。

B：when，什么时候，提问时间。

C：how，怎么样，提问方式。

D：where，哪里，提问地点。

what if，如果，固定搭配，表示假设。

故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

二、阅读理解
6．阅读理解
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）.
Don't argue （争辩） with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
（1）According to the passage who have a communication problem?
A. parents and other people
B. only school kids and their parents
C. teachers and their students
D. parents and children of all ages
（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?
A. 5.
B. 4.
C. 3.
D. 2.
（3）The underlined word "bridge" in the passage means "___________".
A. 建立
B. 消除
C. 通过
D. 到达
（4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better ___________.
A. argue with them
B. keep away from them
C. agree with them all the time
D. tell your parents what you care about
（5）The best title for the passage is ___________.
A. How to bridge the generation gap
B. How to deal with family problems
C. How to be good parents
D. How to be a good child
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了家长和孩子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages，对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，可知交流是父母与孩子的问题。

故选D。

（2）细节归纳题。

根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句Don't argue （争辩）with your parents。

不要和你的父母争论。

第四段句子Try to reach a compromise （和解）。

试图达成妥协。

第六段句子Talk about your values。

谈论你的价值观。

可知一共说了三点建议。

故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据上下文If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents，don't worry about it。

Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）"如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你…代沟。

可知作者提供的是如何消除代沟的建议，结合选项，即这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟，所以bridge意为消除。

故选B。

（4）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段句子"The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own。

Tell your parents what you care about，and why。

"你父母的价值观可能与你自己的价值观不同。

告诉你的父母你关心什么，为什么。

可知让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选D。

（5）标题归纳题。

根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages。

If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents，don't worry about it。

Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）。

对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟。

可知本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，对消除代沟提出一些建议，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

7．阅读理解
As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young man's hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just
everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. "Some day," he told himself, "my big chance would come."
Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood's big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.
Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. "Excuse me, sir, but I think it's only fair to tell you that it's now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me." Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. "Come and see me tomorrow."
Larry got a small part in the director's next film. He was on his way!
（1）It's clear that Larry's job—parking cars ________.
A. helped him make a lot of money
B. brought him the hope to be a film star
C. made him fail again and again in getting into Hollywood
D. gave him few chances to meet stars
（2）The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _______.
A. he needed a driver very much
B. Larry would become a star
C. some big companies would give him a job
D. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way
（3）We can learn from the story that _______.
A. the film director knew Larry's hard experience before
B. Larry managed to be a part in the new film
C. the job parking cars could bring young people everything
D. the new film was not so important for the director
（4）"He was on his Way" refers to the fact that _______.
A. he gave up and returned home
B. he began to work towards success
C. he drove the director's car to Hollywood
D. he had a long way to go to be in the film
（5）The story mainly wants to tell us _______.
A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in Hollywood
B. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lot
C. why Larry could remember many things before
D. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。

（1）推理题。

根据Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood's big restaurant
拉里找到了一份工作——在好莱坞的一家大餐馆停车One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture一天，他认出了一位重要的电影导演，他开车进了停车场，下了车。

拉里最近听说这个人准备拍一张新照片可知，很明显拉里停车的工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望，故选B。

（2）推理题。

根据I think it's only fair to tell you that it's now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me."我想告诉你现在或者永远都不会是你想让我出现在你的下一张照片里才是公平的。

许多大公司都在追我可知，电影导演让拉里第二天见他，因为拉里以明智的方式表达了他的希望，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据Larry got a small part in the director's next film可知，拉里设法在这部新电影中扮演了一个角色，故选B。

（4）推理题。

根据拉里在导演的下一部电影中扮演了一个小角色可知，He was on his Way是他开始走向成功，故选B。

（5）主旨题。

根据本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事可知本文讲述拉里是如何成功的——在好莱坞的新生活中，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读理解
Do you have many passwords for your credit cards（信用卡） or different websites? Do you try to remember them all? As we are advised to have the passwords memorized by heart for safety reasons, not written down, lots of people find it hard to keep them in mind.
However, this problem has been solved by a microchip （芯片） company. The scientists there designed a very small microchip with an electronic circuit（线路）. It can identify（识别） you. By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can have access to（有权进人）things with no need for passwords or cards. In this case, it means that you don't have to remember any passwords.
Office workers in Stockholm, Sweden were offered the chance to have the microchip put under their skin if they wish. It allowed them to get in and out of their workplaces and log into（登录）their computers without keys, Besides, they could also use the new technology to pay for the food in the cafe. But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day.
Anyway, this new technology is fun. With the rapid development of technology, we seem to be on our way to being part human, part machine, don't we?
（1）What does the underlined word "passwords" mean in Chinese?
A. 数字
B. 图案
C. 密码
D. 账户（2）The microchip is about _________________.
A. a card widely used in computers
B. something that can help identify people
C. a password for the credit cards or websites
D. a card with which you can go into your workplace
（3）If the microchip is put under the skin of your hand, you can _________________.
A. pay for your food without credit cards
B. play your computer as long as you like
C. go wherever you want without money
D. have access to things without passwords or cards
（4）Some of the workers thought the microchip was a risky idea because .
A. it might make people become lazy
B. it might be bad for health
C. it would change humans into machines
D. it might make people feel comfortable
（5）What's the best title for this passage?
A. The introduction of a microchip
B. A microchip company
C. How to make the microchip
D. A microchip widely used
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一家微芯片公司设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片，解决了记忆秘密的问题。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据credit cards（信用卡）or different websites? Do you try to remember them all信用卡还是不同的网站？你试着记住他们所有人吗可知passwords是密码的意思，故选C。

（2）推理题。

根据It can identify（识别） you可知芯片是关于有助于识别人的东西，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can have access to（有权进人） things with no need for passwords or cards可知如果微芯片放在你的皮肤下，你可以不用密码或卡片就能接触到东西，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day可知，一些工人认为微芯片是一个危险的想法因为这可能对健康有害，故选B。

（5）主旨题。

根据本文介绍了一家微芯片公司设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片，解决了记忆秘密的问题可知The introduction of a microchip适合做标题，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9．阅读理解。