北京西城区裕中中学 2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

北京西城区裕中中学 2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Victor won the first prize in the English Competition and I’m glad her efforts at last ______.
A. worked out
B. got back
C. paid off
D. turned out
参考答案：
C
2. The old car when I was on the way to the airport.
A. broke up
B. broke down
C. broke in
D. broke off
参考答案：
B
3. It’s an either-or situation --- we can accept their tough conditions or we can break off the cooperation with them. But we can’t do .
A. either
B. neither
C. another
D. both
参考答案：
D
4. President Obama found it really difficult to solve the problems America had ____ other countries.
A dealt with
B deal with
C dealing with
D to deal with
参考答案：
C
5. According to a government report, 50 or so public bicycle service stations ________ in Ruian by now.
A. have been set up
B. will be set up
C. are being set up
D. had been set up
参考答案：
A
6. —How are you today ,Mike?
—I’m _______now. I don’t think this medicine is good for me.
A. badly
B. better
C. well
D. worse
参考答案：
D
7. —Will Tom go together with us ?
—I'm not sure. He ________ stay at home to go online.
A. must
B. can
C. shall
D. might
参考答案：
D 8. Seeing the _______ snake, the girl stood under the tree with a _______ look on her face.
A. frightened; frightened
B. frightened; frightening
C. frightening; frightening
D. frightening; frightened
参考答案：
D
9. As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends.
A. separated
B. spared
C. lost
D. missed
参考答案：
A
10. --How much ________ this pair of trousers? - Ten dollars _______ enough.
A. are, is
B. is, are
C. are, are
D. is, is
参考答案：
D
11. Step By Step is the only one of the books ________ with the tape in the bookshop.
A. that goes
B. that go
C. which goes
D. which go
参考答案：
A
12. I don’t think she is a nice woman; I am _____ her empty talk.
A. grateful for
B. tired of
C. crazy
about D. concerned about
参考答案：
B
13. When I came back to my hometown again, I found it changed so much that I could hardly ______ it.
A. remember
B. realize
C. ignore
D. recognize
参考答案：
D
14. I like your products very much ________ quality but I think the price is too high.
A. in charge of
B. in place of
C. in terms of
D. in spite of
参考答案：
C
C 考查介词短语。

句意：就产品质量而言，我很喜欢，但是我觉得价格太高了。

in charge of“负责；管理”；in place of“代替”；in term of“就…而言”；in spite of“尽管”。

故选C。

15. ________ nobody gave him any help, he must have done the research on his own.
A. Now that
B. Although
C. Though
D. For
参考答案：
A
16. — Can you answer my question?
--Sorry, I____________ . Would you repeat that question?
A. hadn't listened
B. haven't listened
C. don't listen
D. wasn't listening
参考答案：
D
二、完型填空
17. A little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox (儿童玩耍的沙场). In the process of creating roads in the soft sand, he ___21___ a large rock in the middle of the sandbox.
The boy ___22___ around the rock, managing to move it from the sand. With a little bit of ___23___, he pushed the rock out of the sandbox by using his feet. When the boy got the rock to the edge of the sandbox, ___24___, he found that he couldn’t ___25___ it up and over the little wall. The rock was too
____26____ for his small body.
As he ___27___ to accept his failure, the little boy dug, pushed and dragged, but every time he thought he had made some ___28___, the rock rolled and then fell back into the sandbox. The little boy ___29___ again and again, but his only ___30___ was to have the rock roll back.
___31___ he burst into tears. All the time the boy’s father ___32___ from his living room window as the story continued. At the moment the tears fell, a ___33___ voice rose above the boy’s head. It was the boy’s father. ___34___ but firmly he said, “Son, why didn’t you use all the ___35___ that you had?” Defeated, the boy replied with tears, “But I did, Daddy, I did! I ___36___ all the strength that I had!” “No, son.” ___37___ the father kindly. “You didn’t use all the strength you had. You didn’t ___38___ me to help you.” With that the father picked up the rock and ___39___ it from the sandbox.
Do you have “rocks” in your life that need to be removed? Are you discovering that you don’t have the strength it takes to lift them? There is one who is always available to us and willing to ___40___ you with the strength you need.
21. A. discovered B. put C. gathered D. hid
22. A. walked B. jumped C. travelled D. dug
23. A. courage B. pride C. effort D. pleasure
24. A. still B. however C. thus D. even
25. A. put B. raise C. take D. break
26. A. large B. difficult C. hard D. much
27. A. decided B. refused C. agreed D. planned
28. A. invention B. progress C. mistakes D. changes
29. A. tried B. failed C. thought D. started
30. A. success B. goal C. result D. wish
31. A. Gradually B. Lately C. Properly D. Finally
32. A. watched B. worked C. followed D. helped
33. A. loud B. happy C. sweet D. strict
34. A. angrily B. movingly C. suddenly D. gently
35. A. knowledge B. strength C. tools D. ability
36. A. wasted B. brought C. used D. carried
37. A. corrected B. replied C. shouted D. praised
38. A. advise B. ask C. force D. want
39. A. collected B. removed C. chose D. broke
40. A. provide B. lend C. show D. pass
参考答案：
21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35.
B 36.
C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A
这是一篇记叙文。

作者通过讲述一个小男孩依靠自己搬石头许多次但是仍然失败了，最后父亲告诉他没有利用父亲的帮助的故事。

告诉我们，当我们自己的能力不足以解决问题的时候，不去妨向别人求助，这也是一种成功的方法——借力。

【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. discovered发现；B. put放置；C. gathered聚集；D. hid隐藏。

根据后文rock可知小男孩发现了沙坑里的一块大石头。

故选A。

【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. walked散步；B. jumped跳跃；C. travelled旅行；D. dug挖掘。

他把石头周围的沙子挖走，想把石头推开。

故选D。

【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. courage勇气；B. pride骄傲；C. effort努力；D. pleasure快乐。

他用了很多的努力，想用脚把石头推开。

故选C。

【24题详解】
考查连词辨析。

A. still仍然；B. however然而；C. thus因此；D. even甚至。

然而他发现自己无法把石头抬起来。

根据上下文语境可知是转折关系，故用转折连词，故选B。

【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. put放置；B. raise抬起；C. take带走；D. break打破。

指他无法把石头抬起来。

故选B。

【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

A. large巨大的；B. difficult困难的；C. hard坚硬的；D. much多的。

对于一个小男孩来说这块石头太大了。

这里的large与后面的small相对应。

故选A。

【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. decided决定；B. refused拒绝；C. agreed同意；D. planned计划。

根据后文可知，这个男孩拒绝接受失败。

refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，故选B。

【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. invention发明；B. progress进展；C. mistakes错误；D. changes变化。

根据句意每次当他认为自己取得进步的时候。

make progress“取得进展”，故选B。

【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. tried尝试；B. failed失败；C. thought思考；D. started开始。

指小男孩尝试了一次又一次。

故选A。

【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. success成功；B. goal目标；C. result结果；D. wish希望。

每一次努力的结果都是石头滚落下来。

故选C。

【31题详解】
考查副词辨析。

A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Lately近来；C. Properly适当地；D. Finally最后。

最后，因为一直都失败，小男孩哭了。

故选D。

【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. watched看着；B. worked工作；C. followed跟随；D. helped帮助。

指父亲一直都在注视着孩子的行为。

故选A。

【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

A. loud大声；B. happy快乐的；C. sweet亲切的；D. strict严格的。

指父亲亲切的声音出现在孩子的上方。

故选C。

【34题详解】
考查副词辨析。

A. angrily生气地；B. movingly感人地；C. suddenly突然地；D. gently温柔地。

指父亲温柔地摸孩子的头。

故选D。

【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. knowledge知识；B. strength力量；C. tools工具；D. ability能力。

你用了你所有的力气吗？故选B。

【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. wasted浪费；B. brought带来；C. used使用；D. carried搬运。

我用了我所有的力气了。

故选C。

【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. corrected纠正；B. replied回答；C. shouted吼叫；D. praised赞美。

父亲纠正孩子所犯的错误。

故选A。

【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. advise建议；B. ask询问；请求；C. force强迫；D. want想要。

你没有请求我帮助你。

故选B。

【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析 A. collected收集；B. removed搬走；C. chose选择；D. broke打破。

指父亲拿起石头，把石头从沙地里搬走了。

故选B。

【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. provide提供；B. lend借；C. show展示；D. pass通过。

总是有一个人愿意提供给你所需要的力气。

故选A。

三、阅读理解
18. 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

Jiuzhaigou is a very beautiful place. It is in the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Region in Sichuan Province. Jiuzhaigou is a valley. It is more than 40 kilometers long. The green and golden trees, the lofty and multi-shaped mountains and the clear and color1 ful waters form the unique beauty of Jiuzhaogou. The water of Jiuzhaigou is the soul of the beauty. There are more than 100 lakes of different shapes in the valley. These lakes have wonderful color1 s. They are called “haizi”, which means son of the sea. It is these beautiful lakes that make Jiuzhaigou a fantastic place. Between the forests and the lakes, there are nine Tibetan villages. The name Jiuzhaigou means Nine Village Valley.
Jiuzhaigou was discovered because of a panda rescue program. The pandas were once endangered because the bamboo there was blooming. When people came to rescue the pandas, they were surprised by
the beauty of Jiuzhaigou. After that, Jiuzhaigou became a protected scenic area.
In China, there is a saying which goes like this: No mountain is worth seeing after you have seen Mount Huang and no other body of water will attract you after you have visited Jiuzhaigou. The beauty of Jiuzhaigou cannot be described with mere words. The best way to enjoy this fairyland is to go there. See you in Jiuzhaigou.
76. What is the best title for the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)
77. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following?
These beautiful lakes make Jiuzhaigou a fantastic place.
78. Translate the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese.
79. How was the Jiuzhaigou Valley discovered?
80. What does the name Jiuzhaigou mean?
参考答案：
76. The JiuzhaigouValley
77. It is these beautiful lakes that make Jiuzhaigou a fantastic place.
78. 当人们到这里拯救大熊猫的时候，九寨沟的美景使他们感到震惊。

79. Jiuzhaigou was discovered because of a panda rescue program.
80. The name Jiuzhaigou means Nine Village Valley.。