2016届高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 英语知识运用 第二章 语法填空
2016英语卷二完形填空
2016年高考真题英语 (全国II卷)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do duringthe holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home,it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we canstill learn a lot.补全信息（本大题共5小题，每小题____分，共____分。
）Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? ____________. But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.●____Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). ________. However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.●Recall(回忆) your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. ____________--how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like tobuild a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardensof your youth. ____________ then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A. garden that’s just right for youB. Know why you gardenC. Find a good place for your own gardenD. It’s our experience of the garden that mattersE. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowersF. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsG. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooFor each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have完型填空（本大题共20小题，每小题____分，共____分。
2016年高考英语语法填空
2016年高考英语新课标I II III语法填空汇总2016年高考英语新课标I语法填空真题阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top __61__ (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I __62__（arrow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63__ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back __64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, __65__ I was the first Western TV reporter __66__ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include __67__ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I helped a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by __68__ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__ ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,__70__ other is with mum—she never suspects.2016年高考英语新课标I语法填空真题参考答案61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when66. permitted 67. introducing 68. their 69. days 70. the2016年高考英语新课标II卷语法填空第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2016年高考全国2卷英语试题及答案解析
2016高考全国II卷英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AWhat’s On?Electric Underground7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simon’s Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songsfrom her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A. Jules Skye.B. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickering.2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops TheatreB. KaleidoscopeC. Victoria StageD. Pizza World3. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?A. It requires membership status.B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is run by a comedy club.D. It is held every Wednesday.4. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A. 5.00pm-7.30pm.B. 7.30pm－1.00am.C. 8.00pm-11.00pm.D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.【答案】1.A 2. B 3. D 4. C【解析】试题分析：本文属于广告类阅读，介绍了四则广告，难度较小。
2016届高考英语第二轮题型攻略复习课件3
名师点拨 技能提升
设题方式 解题技巧 干扰特点
推理判断题常见的命题方式有以下几种： 1．We can infer from the(first/last)passage that________.
2．The passage/author implies/suggests that ________. 3．It can be concluded from the passage that ________. 4．The main purpose of the passage is________. 5．Where does this passage probably come from? 6．The passage is probably taken out of ________. 7．The writer developed the passage/his main idea by________. 8．The first/last paragraph serves as a(n)________．
名师点拨 技能提升
设题方式 解题技巧 干扰特点
3．推测写作目的 (1)根据文体类别推断，如 to entertain readers(娱乐读者，让人发笑)常见 于故事类的文章；to persuade readers(说服读者接受某种观点)常见于广 告类的文章；to inform readers(告知读者某些信息)多见于科普类、新闻 报道类、文化类或社会类的文章。 (2)根据写作手法推断。作者在文章开头提出问题让读者思考，或简单介 绍与主题有关的其他事物，目的往往是为了引出主题。
这类试题的题干中常含 infer(推断 )， learn about(知道 )， suggest(暗示 )， imply(暗示 )， conclude(推断 )， indicate(暗示 )等词语。
2016年高考英语全国新课标Ⅱ卷(精校Word版,含答案)
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标II)英语（B卷）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15B. £ 9. 18C. £ 9. 15答案是C。
1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch.B. See her dentist.C. Visit a friend.2. What is the weather like now?A. It‟s sunny.B. It‟s rainy.C. It‟s cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology.B. To ask for help.C. To discuss his studies.4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job.B. Go on a trip.C. Get an assistant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2016年高考浙江卷英语试题(含解析)
绝密★启封前选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. —Are you sure you’re ready for the best?—_________. I’m well prepared for it.A. I’m afraid notB. No problemC. Hard to sayD. Not really【答案】B考点：考查交际用语。
【名师点睛】交际英语注重运用，首先平时要多积累常用的交际用语，解题时要在上下文中进行，特别要注意与语境的联系。
还有要注意中英文之间的差异，千万不要用汉语的思维。
要注意礼貌用语。
这个题目是一个对话，上下文语境非常关键。
I’m afraid not应该是委婉地拒绝；Hard to say表示说话人没有把握；Not really是一种否定回答。
2._________prize for the winner of the competition is _________two-week holiday in Paris.A. The; 不填B.A; 不填C. A; theD. The; a【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是在巴黎度假两个星期。
第一空填the，是特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词；第二空泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词a。
故选A。
考点：考查冠词。
【名师点睛】本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an 表示泛指；对于冠词特指和泛指的考查是历年来高考的必考点，平时在学习中要多进行积累，仔细分析是特指还是泛指。
同时，更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达、特殊表达，这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。
总而言之，多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。
2016届高三英语二模语法填空考点分类汇编
上海2016届高三英语二模语法填空考点分类汇编名词性从句1. Now if all these years were to be decreased from the term over which our life extends, we shall find about twenty or thirty years at our disposal (处置) for active work. (31) ______ remembers this can never willingly waste a single moment of his life. Whoever2. Furthermore, driving a camping car during one’s travels and sleeping in the vehicle at night is just like (37) ______ is generally thought of as “home” -- only mobile! what3. Although some of the medicinal benefits of garlic have yet to be proven, it is certain (32) _________ many people enjoy the flavour that it adds to food. that4. Finding those birds is (26) ______ I’ve spent more time in the woods of Eastern South Dakota this year than any other. why5. The pitiful truth is (27) ______ they are not put to sleep for this painful process. that6. Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about (35) ______ had happened to the elderly couple. what7. Instead, the clerks greet them warmly and offer to help them find what they want. Customers usually don’t have to ask (26) ________ ________ items cost, since prices are clearly marked. how much8. There is evidence (37) ________playing video games could actually be good for us. that9. I can’t tell you (27) _____ pleased I am to be here. how10. If the car travels 100 metres without the driver confirming their ID, the system will send a signal to an operation centre (39) ____ it has been stolen. that11. Critics are obsessed with Zootopia--Check out __27______ the critics are saying about Zootopia now! what12. What we found was (32) ______ there were some parents who would be sensitive to price and they would choose to drive instead of fly. that13. But researchers say, by the time they get to high school, they are victims of (33) ______ the researchers call a major new gender gap in technology. what14. (31) _____ I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is arranged…it’s how I arrange my mind. Whether15. Additional findings suggest that adolescents internalize their reactions to their mothers’ conflict with adult friends and (30) ______they have learned might lead them to anxiety and depression. what16. Successful women will have to ‘marry down’ by choosing partners less qualified and they may increasingly select men based on how supportive they might be to their wives’ careers, rather than (35) _____ they can be the breadwinner for the family. whether17. It looks (38) ______ ______ women have beaten men academically. as if18. The researchers took a closer look at (28) ______ these women stayed non-smokers six months after giving birth. whether定语从句1. Let those, (26) ______ think nothing of wasting time, remember this. who2. Those (38) __________ become addicted to drug use sometimes rob or break into houses or stores to steal money to pay for the drugs. who3. I hear songs of unseen birds and catch glimpses of wildflower color, all of (25) ______ make great subjects for me to put in front of a camera. which4. Instead, they simply suffered, and scientists (40) ______ have examined mummies have found severely worn teeth, even in young Egyptians. who5. Chains are attached to the rings so the trainers can control the animals, (29) ______ weigh up to 350 kilograms, with only a slight pull on the chains. which6. And there are shooting games (34) ________ you can let out your anger and frustration in violent situations where you kill people with guns. where7. Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman (26) _____ had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined. who8. DiCaprio made his big screen breakthrough in 1992, __36_____ he was chosen by Robert De Niro out of 400 young actors to play the lead role in This Boy's Life. when9. We need to support leaders around the world who do not speak for the big polluters, but who speak for all of humanity, for the indigenous people of the world, for the billions and billions of underprivileged people out there who would be most affected by this, for our children’s children, and for those people out there __40_____ voices have been drowned out by the politics of greed. whose10. What we have definitely found from girls is that there is no essential reason (39) ______ they wouldn’t want to play on a computer; it was just a content thing. why11. I can spend the day in bed recounting the difficulty I have with the parts of my body (32) _____ no longer work or get out of bed and be thankful for the ones working. that/which12. In 1974, (26) _____an undergraduate at Harvard University, he developed BASIC for the first microcomputer, the MITS Altair, (27) ____ started the era of hobbyist computing. which13. E-cigarettes do not contain hundreds of harmful chemicals (39) _____ are found in real cigarettes. So, the U.S. Surgeon General has suggested that e-cigarettes may be a useful tool for adults trying to end their tobacco use, or quit. that/which14. Study has found that the manner (25) ______ ______ a mother interacts with her friends makesa role model for an adolescent child when building up/on his/her own peer friendships.in which/by which15. These children are often from broken families (35) ______ _____ there is no father figure.in which状语从句1. To kill time is therefore a form of suicide. We are shocked (27) ______ we think of death, and we spare no pains, no trouble, and no expense to preserve life. when2. Some regular travelers take their own belongings: like bed sheets, toothbrushes and family photos to make them feel like home (35) ______ ______ ______ they are. no matter where3. (31) _________ some of the medicinal benefits of garlic have yet to be proven, it is certain that many people enjoy the flavour that it adds to food. Although/Though4. The drug issue always excites strong emotions of American (36) _________ drug abuse is regarded as a major threat to American society, particularly to its younger members. because5. (33) ______ they first invented eye makeup as far back as 4000 B.C., it has never gone out of style. Since6. Status and appearance went hand in hand, and (35) ______ ______ ______ the upper class was concerned, the more makeup the better. as far as7. The process is repeated again and again (26) ______ the animals automatically begin to raise their paws – to “dance” – in fear of the pain, even when there are no metal sheets. until8. All these cause the bears serious physical health problems (32) ______ ______ many of them display strange behavior such as swaying (摇摆) and pacing as they cannot follow natural behavioral patterns and instincts. so that9. And (27) ________ they are at a yard sale or flea market (跳蚤市场), they don’t bother trying to bargain. unless10. (29) ________ they pay for their purchases, customers receive a smile and a warm “thank you” from the clerk. When/After11. (28) ____ I haven’t appeared in person, I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the birth of your children, in my imagination. Although/Though12. The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer (锁止器)，and a radio signal from a control centre miles away will ensure that (34)____ the thief switches the engine off, he will not be able to start it again. if/when/once13. Modern cars are far tougher to steal, (36)_____ their engine management computer won’t allow them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed (发射) out by the ignition (点火) key. because/since/as14. He was named Leonardo because his pregnant mother was looking at a Leonardo da Vinci painting in a museum __34_____ DiCaprio first kicked. when15. The 92-year-old confident and proud lady, who is fully dressed each morning by eight o’clock, with her hair fashionably combed and makeup perfectly applied, (25) _____ _____ she’s legally blind, moved to a nursing home today. even if/though16. Each day is a gift, and (33) _____ _____ _____ my eyes open, I’ll focus on the new day and all the happy memories I’ve stored away…just for this time in my life. as long as17. Gates began his career in personal computer software (25) ______ he started programming at age 13 while a student at the Lakeside school. when18. He says the problem is regulation, meaning the U.S. Federal government does not control e-cigarettes (36) ____ they contain liquid nicotine. even if/though19. Mr. McAfee explains that nicotine poisoning happens (37) the substance gets into the skin, gets into the eyes or is swallowed. when20. (32) ______ things go wrong, parents should talk with their children about how to act with their friends, but more specifically, how not to act. When21. Many people feel that, (34) ______nothing is done soon, this problem is likely to get worse. if谓语动词1. If our time (25) ______ (employ) usefully, it will either turn out some useful and important piece of work which will fetch its price in the market, or it will add to our experience and increase our capacities so as to enable us to earn money when the proper opportunity comes. is employed2. The precious hours of childhood and youth, if properly used, (32) ______ (supply) us with incalculable advantages. will supply3. Garlic, a common seasoning found in many different types of food, has a long medical andmythical history. References to garlic (25) ___________(find) in Chinese texts that are dated as far back as 3000 BC. are found4. Garlic’s popularity began to decline in the early years of the twentieth century, but its reputation (28) _________(restore) in recent years. has been restored5. I guess I (27) ______ (hook) because this spring I was back in the woods searching for more. was hook6. By the time I (30) _____(spot) him, he was flying deep into the woods. spotted7. Chains (28) ______ (attach) to the rings so the trainers can control the animals, which weigh up to 350 kilograms, with only a slight pull on the chains. are attached8. By then a nurse (38) ______ (arrive), and was attending to the woman. had arrived9. If a person receives poor service from a store, he probably (31) ________ (avoid) shopping there in the future. will avoid10. So far, popular games like Grand Theft Auto(36) ________ (blame)for everything from falling results at school to causing acts of extreme violence. have been blamed11. Ms. Mabel Yates, the English teacher for fifty years, (25) ________ (wheel) to the Park.was wheel12. In the UK, technologies like this (37) _____ (help) achieve a 31% drop in vehicle-related crime since 1997. have helped13. The new Disney movie __25_____ (release) on March 4, starring Jason Bateman, Ginnifer Goodwin, Idris Elba and more. was released14. If you have kids, and they __32_____ (not see) this film yet, it’s safe to say they’d enjoy it, but they may possibly take an important life lesson away from seeing it too. haven’t seen15. The 10-seater plane crashed as it (26) ______ (land) in Butte in March 2009, killing all 14 people aboard, including seven children. was landing16. The National Transportation Safety Board is asking regulators to require all passengers to have their own seats and seat belts, including children under the age of 2, who (27) _______ (allow) to sit on an adult’s lap now. are allowed17. After many hours of waiting patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she (27) _____ (smile) sweetly when told her room was ready. smiled18. Stanley Hayes Munro, 45, from Syracuse, New York, is a toothpick engineer, who (34) _____ (hook) by toothpick models since he built his first sculpture in school when creating a structure that could support the weight of an egg. has been hooked19. The finding shows that mothers (29) ______(serve) as role models for their adolescents during formative years. serve20. It (33) ______ (predict) that relationships and traditional household structures will be transformed adwomen are earning more than their male partners. is predicted21. Educator Mr Willetts said there was clear evidence from schools that boys are ‘lagging behind’, and (36) ______(overtake), to some people’s surprise, by female students at university.are being overtaken22. If you look at the statistics, approximately 50 percent of women (37) ______(graduate) from university by the time they’re 30 compared with only 40 percent of men. have graduated23. Data suggests the majority of women who smoke (25) ______ (try) to quit if they find out they’re pregnant, but it’s unclear whether they keep it up after they’ve given birth. try24. If we can show these children that there are other options, we hope they (38) ______ (notpersuade) to join the gangs. won’t be persuaded非谓语1. But we often care nothing about the loss of an hour or of a day, (28) ______ (forget) that our life is the sum total of the days and of the hours we live. forgetting2. So a day or an hour (29) ______ (waste) is therefore so much life lost. wasted3. People need homes: children assume their parents’ place as home; boarders call school “home” on weekdays; married couples work together (33) ______ (build) new homes; and travelers … have no place to call “home”, at least for a few nights. to build4. (39) ______ (make) friends on the way helps travelers feel more or less at home. Making5. The physician Hippocrates used garlic in ancient Greece (26) _________(treat) infections and physical disorders. to treat6. Drugs are smuggled into the country by (34) ________(organize) groups despite intense efforts by the government to stop the illegal drug trade. organized7. The federal government has worked hard to stop the (40) ___________(grow) of drug plants in other countries. growing8. I also took time (28) ______ (learn) their song and call. to learn9. Even more impressive, some cosmetically-minded cultures still create makeup using the same techniques (34) ______ (originate) in Egypt thousands of years ago. originating10. They also believed that it could cure various eye diseases and even prevent them (36) ______ (fall) victim to the evil eye. falling11. Unlike us, the Egyptians didn’t have sweet soft drinks and foods that contribute to tooth decay, but the stones (39) ______(employ) to make flour for bread brought a lot of sand to their diet, which damaged their teeth. employed12. The young animals are forced on to sheets of really hot metal and, (25) ______ (escape) the pain, the bears alternate lifting up one paw (爪子) and then another while music is played. to escape 13. The bears’ nails are cut several times a year and their teeth broken or removed in order that they cannot get their trainers (30) ______ (injure). injured14. The bears also suffer with an inadequate diet usually (31) ______ (consist) of white bread, sugar and cheap fruit juices. consisting15. He said to me, “(36) ______ (fall) over in front of everyone isn’t much fun.” Falling16. Customers don’t usually find store clerks (25) ________ (sit) around watching TV or playing cards. sitting17. Some people think that (35) ________ (absorb) in virtual reality does great harm to us.being absorbed18. Some games are educational. Studies have also shown that the skills(38) ________ (use) in playing games can cause growth in certain areas of the brain, the ability (39) ________ (think)in 3D and even improve our eyesight. used; to think19. Regardless of our motives, I can see that you have all been successful in your (30) ___ (choose) path. chosen20. If the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal will tell the control centre to block the vehicle’s engine management system and prevent the engine (35) ___ (start). being started/starting21. And key theft is responsible for 40% of thefts of vehicles fitted with a (38) ____ (track) system. tracking22. Staff at the centre will then contact the owner (40) ____ (confirm) that the car really is missing, and keep the police informed of the vehicle’s movements via the car’s GPS unit. to confirm 23. The film is also funny, smart, beautifully animated, __31_____ (fill) with great characters, and features great voice work. filled24. His parents met while ___33_____ (attend) college and then moved to Los Angeles. attending25. He dropped out of high school following his third year, eventually __35______ (earn) his general equivalency diploma (GED). earning26. DiCaprio's persistence in reaching the event after encountering two plane delays caused Prime Minister Vladimir Putin__37_____ (describe) him as a “real man”. to describe27. At the 2016 Oscar ceremony, DiCaprio’s __38_____ (win) the award for Best Actor impressed all the audience present. winning28. It is the most urgent threat __39______ (face) our entire species, and we need to work collectively together and stop procrastinating（拖延）. facing29. The FAA (联邦航空局) agrees that the safest place for a child on a flight is in a seat using an(29) ______ ( approve ) child restraint and not on an adult’s lap. approved30. Last decade, the FAA considered(30) ______( change ) the rule, but decided against it, (31) ______ ( refer ) to statistics (统计数字) from 2004 showing nearly 43,000 people died on U.S. highways, compared to 13 on commercial flights. changing; referring31. They use it more for word processing rather than for problem solving, rather than to discover new ways in which (35) ______(understand) information. to understand32. Her husband of 70 years recently passed away, (26) _____ (make) the move necessary. making33. Stanley said: “I’ve never cared for counting toothpicks, wasting toothpicks, or the number of toothpicks (36) _____ (use) in any construction. used34. But an engineering problem you’ve got to create a strong structure is a problem worth (37) _____(solve). solving35. The assignment was to build something 25 centimeters tall and to have it (38) _____ (hold) the weight of an egg. hold36. (28) ______ (lead) by the belief that the personal computer would eventually be a valuable tool on every office desktop and in every home, Gates formed Microsoft with Paul Alien in 1975 (29) ____ (develop) software for personal computers. Led; to develop37. Gates is actively (30) _____ (involve) in significant operating and strategic decisions at development and management of the company. involved38. A significant portion of his day is also devoted to (31) ____(meet) with customers and staying in contact with Microsoft’s employees around the world through e-mail. meeting39. More than half of these calls were for children (35) (age) five and younger. aged40. E-cigarettes do not contain hundreds of harmful chemicals (39) _____ are found in real cigarettes. So, the U.S. Surgeon General has suggested that e-cigarettes may be a useful tool for adults (40) ___ (try) to end their tobacco use, or quit. trying41. But (31) ______(expose) to high levels of such conflict generally isn’t going to be good for children. being exposed to42. And they are taught all along (40) ______(rely) on themselves for everything. to rely43. A new study adds to the evidence, (26) ______ (show) that nearly half of women who kick the habit while pregnant will become smokers once again. showing44. The new report, (27) ______ (publish) Tuesday in the journal Addiction, looked at 27 different trials that attempted to help pregnant women quit smoking. published45. They also show that there has been a rise in teenagers (33) ______ (arrest) for crimes such as burglary and shoplifting. arrested46. Our idea involves (36) ______ (identify) children between the ages of five and eleven who we feel are at risk. identifying47. We know that children as young as seven have been used by gangs (37) ______ (carry) their weapons. to carry48. We’ve been experimenting with the scheme for six months in the London area and the results are very (39) ______ (encourage) encouraging形容词/副词1. But nearly one third of this has to be spent in sleep; some years have to be spent over our meals; some in watching over the sick-beds of our (30) ______ (near) relatives; some in making journeys on land and voyages by sea. nearest2. Drug abuse in the U.S. has come to be regarded as one of (35) ________(challenging) social problems facing the nation. the most challenging3. It was a real treat because the Summer Tanager is much (29) ______ (rare) to find in South Dakota. rarer4. As we were leaving, we realized that only minutes (33) ______ (early) an elderly woman had fallen and hurt herself badly. earlier5. When customers are ready to check out, they find the nearest and shortest checkout lane. But as Murphy’s Law would have it, whichever lane they get in, all the other lanes will move (28) ________ (fast). faster6. There is no (31) ____ (great) comfort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of work. great7. I predict that Zootopia will be one of the __30_____ (well-known) animated films of the following years. best-known8. Girls tend to be (34) ______ (comfortable) than boys with the computer. less comfortable9. Everybody likes to ask whether my sculptures will collapse when I build them, but they are much (39) _____ (strong) than people think. stronger10. Successful women will have to ‘marry down’ by choosing partners (34) ______(qualified) and they may increasingly select men based on how supportive they might be to their wives ‘careers, rather than whether they can be the breadwinner for the family. less qualified11. If we are successful, then we will see (40) _____ (few) young children turning to crime and these neighborhoods will be made safer for everyone. fewer代词1. Some keep contact with their friends via internet; some send letters and postcards, or even photos;(38) ______ may just call and say hi, just to let their friends know that they’re still alive and well. Others2. The city of Gilroy, California, considers (29) _________ the garlic capital of the world. Each year, the city hosts the Gilroy Garlic Festival in honor of the crop. itself3. Then I thought this might be an invitation. “Come back into the woods. Lose (31) _____ amongthe leaves, listen to the song I sing and maybe one day we will meet. yourself4. As we were leaving, we realized that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen and hurt (34) ______ badly. herself5. When you work as a group to win the game, your sense of achievement is higher than when winning by (40) ________. yourself6. It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to please me and (29) ____ would succeed to annoy me. others7. This is a movie that works for everyone. __28_____ doesn't matter whether you're 4 years old or 40 years old. It8. Girls constantly rate (36) _______ significantly lower than boys in their ability and confidence in using computers. themselves9. I provided a description of her tiny room. “I love it,” she started with the enthusiasm of an eight-year-old child having just been presented with a new dog.“Mrs. Jones, you haven’t seen the room…just wait.” “That has (30) _____ to do with it,” she replied. “Happiness is something you decide on ahead of time. nothing10. E-cigarettes contain the drug nicotine like cigarettes. But they do not use tobacco. And you do not light (33) . They are powered by battery. them11. For the study, researchers studied the development of friendships and (27) ______ peer relationships during adolescence and their impact on psychological adjustment. other介词1. So how (34) ______ people who have to travel for extended periods of time? Don’t they have the right to have a home? Of course they do. about2. Some doctors are studying garlic’s effects as a defense (30) _________ some forms of cancer. against3. Sure, eye makeup might not rank alongside fire or the wheel (32) ______ one of the most important discoveries in human history, but it gives the Egyptians a run for longevity. as4. Instead I gave the flower to the woman’s husband. The old man thanked us both, then bent down and gave it to his wife, telling her who it was (40) ______. from5. The customer service representative will often allow them to exchange the item or return it (30) ________ a full refund. for6. Lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame (32) ________ ________ the words from a long forgotten English teacher from their hometown. because of/due to/owing to7. Critics are obsessed __26______ Zootopia--Check out what the critics are saying about Zootopia now! with8. Girls constantly rate themselves significantly lower than boys in their ability and confidence in using computers. And they use computers less often than boys (37) ______ the classroom. outside 9. As she got into the elevator (28) _____ her wheelchair, I provided a description of her tiny room. in10. In 1974, (26) _____an undergraduate at Harvard University, he developed BASIC for the first microcomputer, the MITS Altair, which started the era of hobbyist computing. as11. (32) _____ technology, the company wants to make it easier and more enjoyable for people to use software. With12. So, if e-cigarettes are so safe, why have poison control centers around the United States seen an increase (34) telephone calls about e-cigarette poisonings? in13. Study has found that the manner in which a mother interacts with her friends makes a role model for an adolescent child when building (26) ______ his/her own peer friendships. up/on14. This would suggest that (32) ______ large amounts of health-care expenditure on smoking cessation, few women and their offspring gain the maximum benefits of cessation. despite情态动词1. some stay for long periods in the same hotel and as a result become very familiar with service and attendants; others (36) ______ simply put some flowers by the hotel window to make things more homely. may2. Despite the respect of most Americans for law and the determination of the legal system to protect the rights of individuals, the United States, like all other countries, does experience crime. Especially in large cities, the crime rate (33) _______ be high. can3. Next time you buy Mentos at the counter of 7-Eleven, you (37) ______ thank the ancient Egyptians for creating a way to conceal the unpleasant smell of our mouth. should4. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that he would have this sweet idea, so I asked the flower seller if I (37) _____ buy a flower for the elderly lady because my son wanted to give it to her to cheer her up. could5. Customer service in America grows out of the belief that “the customer is always right.” That (32) ________ not always be true. But, as someone has said, the customer is always the customer. may6. It’s very nice to see a movie directed at kids that has respect and treats kids as people who __29____ understand complex themes, not mindless creatures that need simple cliched（刻板的）messages. can7. The sponsor of the study says it all boils down to this --- the technology gender gap that separates the girls from the boys (40) _______ be closed if women are to compete effectively with men in the 21st century. must8. Stanley Hayes Munro, 45, from Syracuse, New York, is a toothpick engineer, who has been hooked by toothpick models since he built his first sculpture in school when creating a structure that (35) _____ support the weight of an egg. could9. Even a small amount, he says, (38) make a person sick. can10. They found that adolescents (28) ______imitate the negative characteristics of their mothers’ relationships in their own peer-to-peer friendships. may强调1. It was not really the height but the shape of the outer walls (40) _____ was the biggest challenge with Burj Khalifa. that冠词1. Wherever we are, with just a little bit of effort and imagination, we can make (40) ______ place where we stay “home”. the2. Drug abuse is a social problem as it has (37) _________ wide range of social costs. a3. Just as in modern times, bad breath in ancient Egypt was (38) ______ symbol of poor dental health. a。
2016届高三二轮复习英语精品资料 专题01 语法填空(讲) Word版含解析
2016届高三二轮复习英语精品资料【讲案】专题1 语法填空【构建知识体系】2014-2015年全国高考本专题考查分布明细统计【考纲解读】考试大纲要求考纲解读《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》明确指出：高中学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能和话题等五个方面的内容考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。
语篇型语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。
同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。
(教育部，2003：14)。
【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向第二节阅读下面材料，用不多于 1 个单词的正确形式填空Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I ______61_______(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours _ ___62________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __ 63_________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______64______are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _____65________(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away_____ 66______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo ______67______(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers ______68______(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _______69_______(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people ______70_______(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【答案】61. arrived 62. before/earlier 63. its 64. that/which 65. paintings66. by 67. is 68. conducted 69. regularly 70. living 【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语二轮复习教案(新高考专用) 语法填空并列句及从句 Word版含解析
【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义语法填空解密05 并列句和从句的复习要点【构建知识体系】【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向并列句和从句高考解密2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布_______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【解析】考查定语从句关系词。
句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。
设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。
故填that。
2.（2022·全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _____ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。
分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。
故填who。
3.（2022·浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics _____ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.【答案】that/who【解析】考查定语从句。
2016高考全国卷2英语试题与答案与解析(word精校版)
2015年高考全国卷2英语试题第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache・ I was able to buy it a littleover a year ago because I had my re lative s give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid・ The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately,I didn ' t get any channels showing all -night movies or I would never have gotten tobed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static（静电）noise・ For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back・ Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles（肌肉）shaking my set.Whenneither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away・ At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether・ My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble・21 ・ Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected・ B He couldn ' t return it when itwas broken・B He could have bought it at a lower price. D He failed to find any movie shows on it.22・ Which of the following an best replace the phrase “ signed off ” in paragraph 1 ?A. ended all their programs B provided fewer channelsC changed to commercialsD showed all-night movies23.How did the author finally get this TV set working again?A. By shaking and hitting it B By turning it on and offC By switching channelsD By having it repaired24.How does the author sound when telling the story?A. Curious B Anxious C Cautious D HumorousBYour house may have an efleet on your figure, experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. you can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan・Open the curtains and turn up the lights, dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they ' rein poorly lit places 一and so more likely to eat lots of food.Ifyour home doesn ' thave enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness・Mind the colors・ Research suggests warm colors iuel our appetites・ In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warmcolors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us less hungry. So when it ' s time to repaint, go blue・Don, t forget the clock - or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡足各里）per meal than those who rush through their meals・ Beginkeeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes・ And while you' re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turning on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes・ Big serving bowls and plants can easily makes us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10・ inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent. Andwe，11 pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.25.The text is especially helpful for those who care about _______ .A. their home comforts B their body shapeC house buyingD healthy diets26.A home environment in blue can help people ______ ・A. digest food better B reduce food intakeC bum more caloriesD regain their appetites27.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly・ B Play fast musicC Use smaller spoonsD Turn down the lights28.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Is Your House Making You Fat? B Ways of Serving DinnerC Efleets of Setf-ConsciousnessD Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?cMore students than ever before are taking a gap year( 间隔年)before going tounivers ity. It used to be the "year off ” between school and univers it y. The gap-year phenomenon originated( 起源)with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year ・This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on univers ity entrance provided by the Uni vers ity and College Admissions Service (UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year ・ TonyHiggins from UCAS said that the statis tics a regood news for everyone in higher education. u Students who take a well -planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, andcomplete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible, ” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union ofStudents (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship - young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New studentsare now aware that they are likely to leave university up to £ 15,000 in debt. It isnot surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree ・ NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% duringvacating periods,he said.29.What do we learn about the gap year irom the text?A. It is flexible in length. B It is a time for relaxationC It is increasingly popularD It is required by universities30.According to Tony Higgins・ students taking a gap year _____ .A. are better prepared for college studies B know a lot more about theirtuture jobC are more likely to leave university in debtD have a better chance to entertop universities31.How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. He' s puzzled B He' s worriedC He' s surprisedD He s annoyed32.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A. Attend additional courses. B Make plans for the new termC Earn money for their educationD Prepare for their graduate studiesDChoose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge: including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge - £ 37 until 26 March and £ 39 thereafter.Vis it the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent andthe Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world's most famouspre his toric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B - Oxford & Startford including entrance fees to the Univers itySt Mary*s ChurchTower and Anne Hathaway's - £ 32 until 12 March and £ 36 thereafterOxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the ” city of dreaming spires（尖顶）,r from St Mary ' s Church Tower. Stratford:Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace-£ 34 until 11 March and £ 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour ofWindsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILLs favorite palace. Free time to vis it WindsorCastle（entrance fees not included）.With 500 years of history,Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen・ Nowthis former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Vis it the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the fomous maze（迷宫）where it is easy to get lost!Tour D -Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great - £ 33until 18 March and £ 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous univers ity town, and the gardens ofthe 18th century.33.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England ' s oldest university city?A. Tour B Tour C Tour D Tour34.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle&Hampton Court B OxfordC Bath & StonehengeD Cambridge35.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal fomiliesB.It used to be a we 11-known mazeC・ It is the oldest palace in BritainD. It is a world-famous castle第二节（（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项屮选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
福建清流县2016高考英语二轮短文语法填空练习(2)附答案
福建清流县2016高考英语二轮短文语法填空练习（2）附答案【广东省揭阳市2014高考英语一模试题】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply aren't taking the time to say a simple “hello”。
After considering this phenomenon，I decided I was going to change the way I got on 16 others.My opportunity came one morning when I was in the community library。
I passed by a girl 17 dropped her books out of her locker。
18 （think) that someone else would help her pick them up，I continued 19 way。
However，when I had to go back 20 I forgot my book，I noticed she had just finished picking them up by herself。
No one had stopped 21 (help）her。
“OK,” I thought to myself，“this is where I should have changed.”My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man sitting by himself waiting for the library to open，so I sat down next to him and 22 （begin）a conversation. 23 was difficult to get started ,and even when I had to say goodbye，almost every response from my new friend had a tone （语气) of doubt in it 。
2016高考英语二轮复习课件 语法填空
• 9．立意与点拨：考查词性转换。 • 答案：natural 名词architects前应用形容词 作定语来修饰。 • 10．立意与点拨：考查名词性从句。 • 答案：how 分析句子结构和空格后的形容 词thick可知，此处应用how引导宾语从句， 表示要弄清楚到底土坯房的墙需要多厚。
• (二 ) • (2014·课标全国Ⅰ) • Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? • In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It __1__(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it__2__(actual) caught fire and burned.Now， years later，this river is one of__3__most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
• 1．立意与点拨：考查非谓语动词。 • 答案：built 该句中已有谓语动词are admired，故 此处应用非谓语动词。build和其逻辑主语theadobe dwellings之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，空格后的by引 出了动作的发出者，故用build的过去分词形式built， 作后置定语。 • 2．立意与点拨：考查冠词。 • 答案：the 根据空后的最高级标志词most可知此 处填定冠词the。句意为：由美国西南部的普韦布洛 印第安人建造的土坯房受到了最前卫的建筑师和工 程师的青睐。
2016届高考英语二轮复习讲义课件第2部分题型专题突破专题5(全国卷Ⅱ)
some time，he turned around and found that his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry. •【解析】 •【答案】 此处考查时态，and引导并列成分，前后结构应 begun→began
一致，was为过去时，故begun应改为过去时began。
•【解析】
hours。 •【答案】
由句中的one and a half可知，此处应用复数形式
把half后的hour改为hours
•3．形容词与副词的混用 •应该用形容词的却用了副词，或应该用副词的却用了形 •容词。
•
(2015· 高考全国卷Ⅱ，节选)Mom said，“How nice to
形容词worried应用副词修饰。
专题五
短文改错
•2016高考导航——适用于全国卷Ⅱ 2015 2014 2013 年份 全国卷 考点 全国卷Ⅱ 全国卷Ⅱ Ⅱ 1 1 2 名词
考情分析
高考英语短文改错涉及词 汇、语法、句型结构等方 面的知识和逻辑推断、综 合辨析，是一种在较高层 次上考查考生对英语知识 的掌握和语言综合运用能 力的测试题型。
•【解析】
•某事。 •【答案】
考查非谓语动词用法。want to do sth.想要做
want后加to
•3．主谓一致错误 •主谓一致错误是指谓语动词的形式跟主语不一致。其错误 类型表现为：主语是复数形式，而谓语动词却用了单数形 式，或者主语是单数形式，谓语动词却用了复数形式。主谓
一致错误也是考生在书面表达中常犯的错误，考生也通常忽
•4．代词的误用
•主要考查各类代词的用法，特别是人称代词和不定代词的
2016届高考英语第二轮语法考点复习课件17
2．表示“一……就……”的连词引导的时间状语从句。 (1) as soon as，the moment，the minute，the instant， immediately，directly，instantly引导的时间状语从句，表示 从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生。从句中用一般 时态代替将来时态。 ♦ The moment I heard the voice，I knew father was coming.我 一听到那个声音我就知道父亲来了。 ♦ The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.那男 孩一见到妈妈便大哭起来。
[即时训练] 单句语法填空 1．(2015·高考北京卷改编)He is a shy man，_________b_u_t_ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 解析：句意：他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和 任何人。根据句意，前后句表示转折，故填but。
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
列句是由并列连词将两个或两个以上的简单句连接在一起 构成的句子。并列连词主要是用来表示并列关系、选择关系、 因果推理关系等，也可用来连接平行的词、词组或分句。而 状语从句则用来表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果 等方面的关系。在语法填空和短文改错两个题型中，该部分 是必考内容。并列连词在这两个题型中重点考查and，but， or，so等；状语从句的考查主要集中在条件状语从句、让步 状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句和结果状语从句等。 解决并列句和状语从句的关键是找出句子之间或从句与主句 之间的逻辑关系。
并列连词和并列句 并列句是由两个或两个以上的独立分句并列在一起构成。其 基本结构：分句＋并列连词＋分句。在并列句中，除了使用 并列连词外，还可使用并列连词词组来连接分句。有时甚至 不用并列连词，只用分号等把分句隔开。
【配套K12】届高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 英语知识运用 第二章 语法填空
第二部分英语知识运用第二章语法填空【2015·新课标全国卷I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I__1__(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours__2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with__3__(it)choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River__4__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese__5__(painting)．Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away__6__car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.Yangshuo__7__(be)really beautiful. A study of travelers__8__(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it__9__(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people__10__(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.1．解析：由后一句的But I didn't care可知，这里使用一般过去时态。
模块专题语法填空考法高考英语二轮复习课件2
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2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)In ancient China lived an artist， paintings were almost lifelike.
【答案】 whose 【解析】 考查关系代词。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几 乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定 语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
模块一
语法知识
专题一 语法填空
考法二 无提示词类
第2讲 填从属关联词
模 块 专 题 语 法填空 考法高 考英语 二轮复 习课件 2【PPT 实用课 件】
1 高频考点·研析透 2 模拟精练·巧押题
模 块 专 题 语 法填空 考法高 考英语 二轮复 习课件 2【PPT 实用课 件】
模 块 专 题 语 法填空 考法高 考英语 二轮复 习课件 2【PPT 实用课 件】
【答案】 who
【解析】 考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从
句，先行词是指人的their masters，且在从句中作主语。故填who。
模块一
模 块 专 题 语 法填空 考法高 考英语 二轮复 习课件 2【PPT 实用课 件】
专题一
考法二 第2讲
填从属关联词
高考二轮总复习 • 英语
模 块 专 题 语 法填空 考法高 考英语 二轮复 习课件 2【PPT 实用课 件】
【答案】 unless
模块一 专题一 考法二 第2讲 填从属关联词
高考二轮总复习 • 英语
返回导航
【解析】 考查状语从句。前后都是句子，所填词引导条件状语从 句，句意为“无论你挣多少钱，如果你不知道还有人依靠你，那你就不 可能得到真正的幸福”。故填unless。
2016届高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一章 完形填空课件
【例】 That's especially impressive，__1__ she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift (移动) constantly.
3．知晓文章所记叙的几大要素。为了使读者清楚 地了解一件事的起因、经过和结局，作者就有必要在记 叙文中将事件、人物、时间、地点、原因和结果等要素 讲清楚。这六个要素是记叙文的基本组成部分，一般不 能缺少。弄清了这六个要素，基本上就理解了整篇文章。
4．弄清文章是以第几人称的视角展开记叙的。 通常英语记叙文展开记叙的视角有两个：第一人称和 第三人称。以下例文用了第一人称从“参与者”的角 度进行记叙，读者可从字里行间感受到作者的态度和 情感。用第三人称就是以“观察者”的身份展开叙述， 作者的语气比较客观，与读者保持着一定的距离，使 读者的注意力更多集中在故事本身。了解了作者的写 作角度有助于我们走进作者的思维，深入理解文章的 意义。
（三）解题步骤：
1．略读全文，把握大意。
文章都有中心议题和中心内容。通读全文，才 能全局在胸、弄清文脉、理清思路，才能抓住文章 主旨，获得整体印象，把握短文大意，使思维朝着 正确的方向发展。在阅读中要特别注意提示句，并 尽量记忆关键词、句，力求把文章内容串联起来。
2．细读全文，初选试填。
在理解全文大意的基础上，再结合所给备选项 细读全文，遵循词不离句、句不离文的原则，联系上 下文内容，运用平时积累的英语语法和语言知识及根 据文中语义、逻辑和搭配的需要进行综合考虑，通过 分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项，初步选定答案。
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第二部分英语知识运用第二章语法填空【2015·新课标全国卷I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I__1__(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours__2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with__3__(it)choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River__4__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese__5__(painting)．Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away__6__car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.Yangshuo__7__(be)really beautiful. A study of travelers__8__(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it__9__(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people__10__(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.1．解析：由后一句的But I didn't care可知，这里使用一般过去时态。
答案：arrived2．解析：根据句意和前后文可知，几个小时前，我待在香港的家里。
答案：before/earlier3．解析：因为smog是名词，所以此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰。
答案：its4．解析：因为先行词the Li River是物，且在定语从句中作主语，所以用that或which 引导。
答案：that/which5．解析：因为该词由many修饰，所以这里使用复数的形式。
答案：paintings6．解析：乘坐交通工具常用by加可数名词的单数。
答案：by7．解析：根据后文的时态可知这里使用一般现在时，又因为Yangshuo是单数，所以这里使用is。
答案：is8．解析：因为study和conduct之间是被动关系，所以使用过去分词作定语。
答案：conducted9．解析：此处需要一个副词修饰动词say。
答案：regularly10．解析：因为people 和live之间是主动关系，所以使用动词ing形式作定语。
答案：living【2014·新课标全国卷I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It__1__(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it__2__(actual)caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of__3__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn't changed in a few days__4__even a few months.It took years of work__5__(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is__6__(clean)than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit__7__ is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are__8__(amaze)stories of instant transformation，for most of us the__9__(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be__10__(patience)．1．解析：由于此处描述的是过去的事情，故用过去形式。
答案：was2．解析：该词在句中说明谓语动词的情况，故用副词形式。
答案：actually3．解析：句中one of the most...是“最……之一”的意思，是形容词的最高级形式。
答案：the4．解析：此处填or表示a few days和even a few months的并列意义，且此句是否定句。
答案：or5．解析：根据句型it takes some time to do sth.可以解题。
答案：to reduce6．解析：该句表示比较意义，故用clean的比较级。
答案：cleaner7．解析：此处用which或that引导定语从句。
答案：which/that8．解析：该空应填形容词amazing来修饰后面的stories。
答案：amazing9．解析：变化是缓慢的，需要付出努力和工作，由后面的谓语动词are可判断用change 的复数形式。
答案：changes10．解析：此处用形容词作表语。
答案：patient【2013·广东卷】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day，Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious foodin the kitchen.Suddenly，he__1__(find)that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son，“Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it：neither too much__2__too little.”His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much，Father，but if I can pay less，__3__not save a bit of money？”“That would be a very__4__(reason)thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours，”Nick said.Nick's guests，__5__had heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.Nick replied，“The only reason a man would sell salt__6__a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect__7__the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn't__8__(possibl e)destroy a village.”“In the beginning，there was only__9__very small amount of unfairness in the world，but everyone added a little，always__10__(think)that it was only small and not very important，and look where we have ended up today.”1．解析：在主格人称代词he后应为谓语动词，由语境可知用一般过去时。
答案：found2．解析：构成并列连词neither...nor...“既不……也不……” 。