【英语】中考英语阅读理解抓分精品训练

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
When he didn't become famous, Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists in the world, lived a hard life, wearing casually. Someone reminded him he should have a decent（得体的）coat so as to enter the society.
He said, "I'm unknown. Even if I wear more handsomely, no one will know me. "A few years later, Einstein became a world-famous scientist, who still wore casually. The man again reminded he should have a coat made quickly, or it would disagree with the fame of a great scientist. Einstein said with a smile, "Now, even if I wear ragged（衣衫褴褛的）clothes, people will know me."
Sometimes, he even wore a sports shirt and a pair of sandals to the University of Berlin when he worked as a professor in Germany. His friends didn't agree with him, but he said jokingly, "If the bag is better than the meat inside, it will be a bad thing."
Indeed, many a time, if we don't adorn（修饰;装饰） ourselves from the appearance but let the skeleton（骨架;骨骼） of the spirit stand up, we won't fall over in this world.
（1）Einstein was a great__________.
A. reporter
B. writer
C. scientist
D. artist
（2）Before becoming famous, when someone reminded him to have a decent coat. Einstein____.
A. had a decent coat quickly
B. still wore casually
C. quarreled with the person
D. wore more handsomely then
（3）What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?
A. Einstein was unfriendly to his friends.
B. Einstein once studied in the University of Berlin.
C. Einstein didn't like his work as a professor in Germany.
D. Einstein thought the things inside a person were more important than the appearance.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：世界著名科学家爱因斯坦成名前后都穿着随意，面对人们的劝说，他的回答发人深思。

他认为：一个人内在的品质要比外表更重要。

我们应该让精神的骨架站起来，才能立于不败之地。

（1）细节理解题。

由文中语句Albert Einstein，one of the greatest scientists in the world可知，爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。

故选C。

（2）推理判断题。

根据第一段最后 Someone reminded him he should have a decent（得体的）coat so as to enter the society.“有人提醒他为了融入社会他应该有一件得体的外套”；第二段语句 He said, "I'm unknown. Even if I wear more handsomely, no one will know me. "爱因斯坦回答“我没有名气。

即便我穿得更英俊漂亮，也没有人会认识我。

”由此推断，爱因斯坦没有听从别人劝告，依然穿着很随意，故选B。

（3）推理判断题。

阅读短文第四段可知，爱因斯坦在柏林大学工作时，穿着运动衫和凉
鞋去学校，朋友们不赞同时，他说“如果袋子比里面的肉好，那将是一件坏事。

”这里爱因
斯坦将袋子和肉分别比作人的外在和内在，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题和推理判断等常考题型，推理判断题要注意从文
中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

2．阅读理解
Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. However, they are not always the best teachers. Parents may be too close to their children emotionally（情感上）. Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. However, it might seem too dangerous to a parent.
Another problem is that parents may expect their children's interests to be similar to their own.
If they love science, they may try to force（强迫） their child to love science, too. But what if their child's true love is art writing, or car repair?
Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right. But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking.
The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. Books, newspapers and television also teach us. All of them are valuable.
（1）________might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience, according to the passage.
A. A parent.
B. Either a teacher or a parent.
C. A teacher.
D. Neither a teacher nor a parent.
（2）The underlined phrase "pass on" in the 3rd paragraph means________.
A. 路过
B. 继承
C. 传递
D. 领悟
（3）When children get older, they________.
A. don't believe their parents any more
B. should always believe what their parents do
C. believe that their parents are always right
D. begin to have their own ways of thinking
（4）What is the best title of the passage?
A. Never grow up
B. Believe your parents forever
C. Are parents always the best teachers?
D. How many teachers can we have in our lives
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者很高兴与父母的关系很好，同时讲述了
父母是孩子生活中最重要的老师。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段最后两句：a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. 可知老师可能会认为去大城市旅行是一次宝贵的经历，故正确答案是C。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据后面句子But should children always believe what their parents do？
但是孩子们应该永远相信他们的父母吗？前面应该父母传递他们的思想给孩子，故正确答案是C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据短文第三段最后一句But when they get older，they will have different ways of thinking．可知，孩子长大后有了自己的思维了，故正确答案为D。

（4）标题归纳题。

根据第一段Parents can be very important teachers in our lives．However，they are not always the best teachers. Parents may be too close to their children emotionally. Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. However，it might seem too dangerous to a parent. 本文围绕"父母会是我们生活中很重要的老师，但是他们不是最好的老师。

"展开叙述，说明了人生不同阶段中，父母对孩子的不同影响。

故正确答案为C，父母一直是最好的老师吗？
【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解
I walked into a stranger as he passed by me.
"Excuse me." I said.
He replied with a smile and said, "Please excuse me, too. I didn't notice you."
We apologized（道歉） and went for our own ways.
Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. "Move out of the way!" I shouted.
She walked away sadly. But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her.
While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. "While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?"
I quietly went and sat down by my daughter's bed.
"Honey, I am so sorry." I said. "Are these the flowers you picked for me?"
She said, "I found them by the tree. I picked them because they're pretty like you. I knew you'd like them, especially the blue ones."
I tearfully replied, "Sweetie, I'm really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn't have shouted at you."
"It's OK. I love you anyway." She said as she kissed me on my cheek.
If we can be polite to strangers, why can't we do the same for the ones we love?
（1）The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.
A. mad
B. honest
C. unkind
D. polite
（2）Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?
A. In the kitchen.
B. By the tree.
C. In the bedroom.
D. In the garden.（3）What did the writer's husband think when he saw her action?
A. The little girl shouldn't cry.
B. She shouldn't shout at their daughter.
C. She shouldn't say sorry to the stranger.
D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.
（4）What may be the writer's favorite color according to the passage?
A. Yellow.
B. Pink.
C. Blue.
D. Red.
（5）What do you think is the best title for the passage?
A. Be friendly to strangers.
B. Mothers like flowers.
C. Be kind to loved ones.
D. Love between parents and children.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理。

（1）细节题。

根据"Excuse me." I said.可知，作者对待陌生人很有礼貌，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据when I was cooking, Move out of the way!" I shouted.可知，作者是在厨房对女儿大喊大叫，故选A。

（3）推断题。

根据While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind.可知，作者的丈夫认为她不应该对女儿大叫，故选B。

（4）推断题。

根据I knew you'd like them, especially the blue ones."可知，作者可能最喜欢蓝色，故选C。

（5）主旨题。

作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

Once there was a small hotel whose keeper was always caring about money.
One day, a businessman arrived. The keeper looked at the man's thick wallet and thought, "Oh, I wish that all the money could be mine!" The businessman didn't notice that, so he ordered the most expensive room and went to his room to dress for dinner.
Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger（姜）plants. Many people said that eating the buds（芽） of ginger would make a person forgetful.
The keeper thought, "If I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman, he may be forgetful to take his wallet!" Then she went to the kitchen.
Soon, businessman came downstairs and asked for dinner. The keeper was very excited as she served the dish to him. "Delicious!" said the rich man. When dinner was finished, he went to bed happily.
In the next morning, the keeper saw the businessman leaving from the front door. As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but she couldn't find it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was the businessman's bill （账单）. He had forgotten to pay it! She ran down the stairs, out of the front door, and across the road until she was out of breath, but the businessman was already far, far away. "I'm so silly!”" cried the keeper.
（1）The keeper came up with an idea to own the businessman's money when __________.
A. she dressed herself
B. she cooked the meal in the kitchen
C. the businessman went upstairs happily
D. she thought of the buds of ginger around her hotel
（2）The keeper ran into the businessman's room as soon as he left because __________.
A. she wanted to find the man's bill
B. she wanted to find the key to the man's room
C. she wanted to check if the man had left his money there
D. she wanted to see if the man had broken anything in the room
（3）Which if the following is NOT true according to this passage?
A. The keeper realized the buds of ginger didn't work in the end.
B. The keeper ran after the businessman because of the bill.
C. The businessman didn't know the rumor （谣言） about the buds of ginger.
D. The businessman didn't pay the keeper's bill because he lost his money.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱，一天一个商人来住店了，他认为商人有很多钱，于是就动了心思，他记着有些人说吃了姜芽可以让人失去记忆，于是他就给商人吃了姜芽，第二天当商人出门之后，他去了房间找钱，但是啥也没有，只发现了一个账单，那是住店的账单，这是他想起来了，商人还没有结账就走了。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger（姜）plants. Many people said that eating the buds（芽） of ginger would make a person forgetful. 可知，当他想起了旅店周围的姜的时候，想起了一个把商人的钱占为己有的方法，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据 As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but she couldn't find it. 可知，他去房间是为了找商人的钱，故答案是C。

（3）正误判断题，根据 He had forgotten to pay it! 可知没因为商人丧失了记忆力，忘记了
结账，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题。

细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。

正误判断题是细节理解的一种题型，也是根据文章内容进行判断的。

5．阅读下面材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案。

The Latest Books
My ABCs
by: Disney Book Group Released: April 3, 2018 Pages: 14
Age Range: 0~2Santa Bruce
by: Ryan T. Higgins Released: September 4, 2018 Pages: 48
Age Range: 3~5
Solo: Star Wars
by: Lucasfilm Press Released: September 4, 2018 Pages: 32
Age Range: 6~8Magic Book: Spells
by: Amber Benson, Daron Nefcy Dominic Bisignano Released: September 11, 2018 Pages: 288
Age Range: 9~12
（1）If Tom is 3 years old, he can choose to read.
A. Magic Book: Spells
B. Solo: Star Wars
C. Santa Bruce
D. My ABCs （2）Who wrote "Solo: Star Wars"?
A. Amber Benson.
B. Lucasfilm Press.
C. Ryan T. Higgins.
D. Disney Book Group.（3）Which book has the most pages?
A. My ABCs.
B. Santa Bruce.
C. Solo: Star Wars.
D. Magic Book: Spells.（4）What is true about My ABCs?
A. It was written by Ryan T. Higgins.
B. It has thirty-two pages.
C. A 6-year-old girl can read it.
D. It came out on April 3, 2018.
（5）The passage may be .
A. a story
B. an advertisement
C. a novel
D. a poem 【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了最近的书籍的四个信息。

（1）细节题。

根据第二个表格Age Range: 3 ~ 5可知年龄范围是3到5岁，Tom3岁，所以
读Santa Bruce，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Solo: Star Wars by: Lucasfilm Press可知由Lucasfilm Press所写，故选
B。

（3）细节题。

根据My ABCs Age Range: 0 ~ 2，Santa Bruce Age Range: 3 ~ 5，Solo: Star Wars
Age Range: 6 ~ 8，Magic Book: Spells Age Range: 9 ~ 12，可知Magic Book最多页数，故选
D。

（4）细节题。

根据My ABCs Released: April 3, 2018可知My ABCs在2018年4月3日出
版，故选D。

（5）细节题。

根据全文可知是关于最近书籍的广告，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．阅读理解
Sun bears（马来熊）are the smallest of the world's eight bears species（物种）. They have a black coat and a white or golden colour on their bodies. Their homes are in the tropical（热带雨
林）of Southeast Asia. They live in trees and eat both plants and animals. They can grow to be
1.4 metres in height and 65 kilograms in weight. They usually live alone and are happy to spend most of their time by themselves.
Scientists studied sun bears in the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Center. They found that although sun bears live alone, they have developed a surprising social skill. They can copy （模
仿）other sun bear's facial expression （面部表情）as a form of communication. They can even copy exact muscular （肌肉的） movements that other sun bears make— such as making a face.
The ability to copy facial expressions is found in humans, gorilla's （大猩猩）, some monkeys
and some other animals. But until now, only humans and gorillas have the ability to exactly copy facial expressions. However, scientists found that sun bears can copy facial expression as well as humans and gorillas. This surprised them because sun bears are alone and they have no close relationship with human beings.
Although they live alone in the wild, the sun bears in the study often played gently with each other. Sometimes they played with faster actions as hitting and biting. Scientists are still not sure
what messages the sun bears were sending to one another.
（1）According to the passage, where do sun bears usually live?
A. In caves.
B. In trees.
C. By the river.
D. On the ice.
（2）From the passage, we can learn something about sun bears EXCEPT that _______________.
A. they like to live alone in the wild and only eat animals
B. they can copy other sun bears' facial expressions for communications
C. they can copy exact muscular movements of other sun bears
D. they have no close relationship with human beings
（3）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. A warm home on the earth
B. A brave animal in the forest
C. A new friend of human beings
D. A surprising skill of sun bears
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了世界上八个熊类物种中最小的马来熊的栖息环境，生活习性以及他们所拥有的能力。

虽然马来熊在科学研究中经常表现得很文静，有时候会快速的击打撕咬，但是科学家仍然不知道他们如何传提信息。

（1）细节理解题，根据 They live in trees ，可知马来熊生活在树上，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据 They live in trees and eat both plants and animals. 可知马来熊既吃动物也吃植物，并不是只吃动物，故答案是A。

（3）标题判断题，根据文章的第二段可知，马来熊有着令人吃惊的社交技能，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和标题判断题，细节理解题一般比较简单，可以直接从文章中找到答案，标题判断题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上抓住中心凝练句式，得出正确结论。

7．阅读理解
In Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called "satellite kids", who live in one place but whose parents live in another place.
Asians are immigrating （移居） to Canada and the United States in larger numbers than ever before. Most Asians immigrate because they believe that they can give their children a better education in the west. In Asia, especially in China, Japan and Korea, it is difficult to go to university. Students must first pass the strict national examination. However, in Canada and the United States, it is easy to go to university, and anyone who wants to go can go. As a result, Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university.
The problem is that when Asians arrive, they discover that finding a job and making money are more difficult in the west. So these children become "satellite kids", and most of their parents do not know how sad it is to be a "satellite kid".
Only until now are Canadians and Americans discovering the "satellite kids" problem. Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them, they are often absent from school. To be a "satellite kid" means growing up in such a country, where you know you are different and you can't make friends because you do not speak English
well. Also, it means growing up alone, because your parents are not there.
（1）"Satellite kids" refer to （指代） the Asian kids .
A. without parents
B. living abroad alone
C. with university education
D. not speaking English
（2）Some Asian immigrant children become "satellite kids" because their parents .
A. want to leave their own country
B. want them to go to university
C. return to their countries to work
D. want them to depend on themselves
（3）The following problems of "satellites kids" are right except .
A. they grow up alone
B. they don't often go to school
C. they can make friends easily
D. their parents can not look after them
（4）What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Parents feel lonely abroad.
B. Parents want a better education for their kids.
C. Canadians and Americans' kids can't find jobs easily.
D. Kids in foreign countries alone are very in need of care from families.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在美国和加拿大“Satellite kids”他们远离父母，现在很多亚洲孩子去美国和加拿大上学，在学习和生活上有很多的问题，他们需要父母的关爱。

（1）细节理解题。

In Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called "satellite kids", who live in one place but whose parents live in another place.在加拿大和美国，有一群新的孩子们被称为“卫星孩子”，他们居住在一个地方，父母居住在另一个地方，可知这些亚洲孩子们单独居住在国外，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据 As a result, Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university. 结果，亚洲父母决定离开国家以便于他们的孩子们能上大学。

可知父母让他们去美国和加拿大是为了上大学。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据 Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them, they are often absent from school. To be a "satellite kid" means growing up in such a country, where you know you are different and you can't make friends because you do not speak English well. Also, it means growing up alone, because your parents are not there. 可知父母不能好好照顾他们，他们经常旷课，因为他们英语说不好，不能交朋友。

因为父母不在那里，他们单独长大。

可知选项C的叙述和短文不符，故选C。

（4）推理判断题。

从短文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲的是在外国学习的孩子们缺少父母的陪伴造成的一系列问题，可知这些孩子们需要家庭的关注。

故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。

通过分析问题，找到问题的关键，然后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的句子，确定问题答案。

对于
推理判断题要根据文章的主要内容和作者的观点进行判断，不能主观臆断。

8．根据短文内容判断正误。

If someone says to you: "give me five", do not search your pocket to get five yuan! It will make others laugh! The person's not asking for your money, but your fingers.
In the US, "give me five" or "give me the high five" is a popular gesture （动作）. You can see it often in films or on TV It means the clapping （拍） of each other's raised right hands together. People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams or wins a lottery ticket （彩票）. If a football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate.
This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor to show respect. This also showed that the person raising his am did not have a sword （刀） in his hand.
Why not try to give the high five to your friends?
（1）"Give me five" is a gesture to ask for money.
（2）The gesture "give me five" is the clapping of hands.
（3）When you get good grades in your exam，you give your friends high fives.
（4）The gesture started in America according to the story.
（5）The Romans raised the right arm without a sword in his hand for the emperor to show their respect to the emperor.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了受欢迎的手势"give me five" or "give me the high five" 。

（1）细节题。

根据If someone says to you: "give me five", do not search your pocket to get five yuan! It will make others laugh! The person's not asking for your money, but your fingers.可知"give me five"不是要钱的手势，而是要手指，故选错误。

（2）细节题。

根据It means the clapping （拍） of each other's raised right hands together.可知意思是互相举起右手拍手，故选正确。

（3）细节题。

根据People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams or wins a lottery ticket （彩票）.可知当人们第一次见面或者发生了一些快乐的事情时，他们就会这么做，例如，一个学生考试成绩好或中了彩票。

故选正确。

（4）细节题。

根据This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm
for the emperor to show respect.可知这个手势可能来自古罗马的举右臂表示尊敬的手势。

故选错误。

（5）细节题。

根据This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor to show respect. This also showed that the person raising his am did not have a sword （刀）in his hand.可知这个手势可能来自古罗马的举右臂表示尊敬的手势这也表明，举起手臂的人手里没有剑。

故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Tina graduated from college. Several days later, she got a new job. She would work in the biggest company（公司）in her city. Her friends admired her very much.
On her first workday, Tina arrived at 8:45 a. m. She took the lift to the 11th floor（楼层）, and a clerk showed her where her desk was. As a green hand, she didn't know what to do, so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office. However, they were not friendly to her. After a while, a young boss came in. Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago. The boss gave her a lot of reports to write. But when she began to write, she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports. She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work. At5:30pm., it was time to go home. Although most of the reports weren't finished, she got into the lift. On the 10th floor, she was greeted by John, the old man who interviewed her several days ago. "Tina!" He said, "Why didn't you work with us today?" All of a sudden, Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor. "Oh, my God!" She answered, " " After hearing this, John couldn't help laughing.
（1）The underlined（划线的）words "a green hand" most probably mean .
A. a person without experience
B. a person caring about the environment
C. a person doing well in growing vegetables
（2）Tina was surprised because .
A. she was not allowed to leave the company
B. the young boss wasn't the man who interviewed her
C. the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews
（3）Tina spent trying to finish the reports.
A. almost the whole day
B. almost the whole morning
C. almost the whole afternoon
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Tina moved to another city for a new job.
B. The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her.
C. Tina arrived at the company at 5:30 a. m. on her first workday.
（5）" "can be the missing sentence in the passage.
A. I forgot the interview date!
B. I have finished all the reports!
C. I have been in the wrong office all day!
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tina大学毕业后去最大的公司工作时把11楼当成了10楼，结果工作了一天遇见给自己面试的John才知道自己的错误。

（1）细节题。

根据后句she didn't know what to do她不知道做什么，可知她没有工作经验，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago.可知Tina惊讶的原因是老板不是前几天给他面试的老板，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work.可知Tina几乎花掉了一整天时间完成报告，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office. However, they were not friendly to her.可知Tina的新同事对她不友好，故选B。

（5）细节题。

根据Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor.可知Tina把11楼当成了10楼，在错误的办公室里工作了一整天，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读理解
Once upon a time, the colors in the world started to argue. All thought they were the most important and useful.
Green said, "I'm the symbol of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Look around and you will see me everywhere."
Blue followed, "You only consider the earth, but look at the sky and the sea."
Yellow smiled, "I bring hope and warmth into the world. Look at the color of the sun and the moon."
Orange continued, "I'm the color of joy. My beauty is so fantastic that no one can think of you at sunrise or sunset."
Red shouted out, "I'm the ruler of you. I'm the color of life and live. So nobody can take my place." Purple stood up, "I'm the color of power. People never question me! They just listen and follow."
Finally, indigo（靛青色） spoke slowly. "I stand for thought and reflection（反省）.Yet all of you just need them."
Suddenly, the sky became dark and rain started to pour down. The colors all gathered（聚集）in fear. Rain began to speak, "Join hands and come to me."
The colors did as they were told. Rain added, "Don't you know you each are made for a certain purpose? When it rains, appear together to show that you can all live in peace. The rainbow（彩虹） is the color of your friendship."
（1）The color green thought it was the most important because .
A. It made the world full of joy
B. it was the symbol of life and love
C. people could see it here and there
D. it was the color of grass and flowers
（2） gives the world hope and warmth.
A. Red
B. Blue
C. Yellow
D. Purple
（3）Each color is made for a purpose.
A. similar
B. certain
C. funny
D. personal
（4）According to the passage, we can know .
A. orange stands for powerful and life
B. all the colors were happy to greet rain
C. Blue is the color of the sea and the sky
D. The sky became dark and began to snow
（5）The best title for the passage can be " ".
A. The color of friendship
B. The performance of colors
C. The colors in the world
D. The courage of the rainbow
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文主要也是讲的团结，友谊方面的哲理。

（1）细节理解题，根据原文I was chosen for grass， trees and leaves. Look around and you will see me everywhere，我被选择作为草，树木和叶子，看看周围，你会到处都能看到我. 可知绿色认为自己重要的原因是人们到处都能看到它，故选C。

（2）细节理解题，根据原文Yellow smiled，I bring hope and warmth into the world，黄色微笑着说，我给世界带来希望和温暖，故选C。

（3）细节理解题，根据原文"Don't you know you each are made for a certain purpose？难道你们不知道你们每个人都有一定的目的？可知每一种颜色都有它存在的一定的目的。

"一定的"用certain，故选B。

（4）细节理解题，根据原文 Blue followed， "You only consider the earth， but look at the sky and the sea. "蓝色紧跟着，你只是考虑到了地上，但是看看天空和海洋，可知蓝色是天空和海洋的颜，故选C。

（5）主旨题，根据原文，When it rains，appear together to show that you can all live in peace. The rainbow（彩虹） is the color of your friendship. "当下雨的时候，你们可以很平静地一起生活一起出现，彩虹就是你们友谊的颜色，可知本文主要也是讲的团结，友谊方面的哲理，故合适的标题是 The color of friendship ，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

11．阅读理解
We all know that many women like to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds of colourful and popular dresses. But have you ever heard of a 4D dress?
Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and new dress. It will help with the problems of different styles of women's dresses.
The dress maker called the special dress a"4D dress" ". It is like the fabric（织物）. It can turn into different kinds of shapes.
The company, in Massachusetts, the USA, also made a smartphone and an app（应用）. They can help women to control their dresses. If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses. Isn't it very interesting?
When she talked about her work, Jessica said, "There will be many more changeable dresses for women in the future. I am interested in making them too, I can't wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women."
（1）What will the 4D dress do for women?
A. It will make women relax themselves a lot.
B. It will turn into different styles for women.
C. It will help women keep thin and beautiful.
D. It will help women find good jobs easily.
（2）What does the underlined word "It" in the passage refer to?
A. The 4D dress.
B. 3D printing technology.
C. A company.
D. The dress maker.（3）What will Jessica do in the future?
A. She will have many companies around the world.
B. She will buy a very new smartphone and use the app.
C. She will make many more changeable dresses.
D. She will help women choose more beautiful dresses.
（4）From the passage, we can infer that _________________.
A. Jessica Rosenkrantz used a common thing to make the 4D dress
B. the 4D dress can only turn into ten kinds of shapes for women
C. the company in the UK made the smartphone to control the 4D dress
D. women may use the phone and the app to change the style of the dress
（5）What's the best title for this passage?
A. Women's hobbies
B. Women's styles
C. Jessica's drear
D. The 4D dress 【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了4D连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装。

（1）推理题。

根据 they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses 可知， 4d服装对于女性来说，它会变成不同的风格，故选B。