浙江高一高中英语月考试卷带答案解析

浙江高一高中英语月考试卷
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
一、单项选择
1.The development of industry has been ______ gradual process throughout ______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.
A．不填；the B．the；a C．a; 不填D．a; a
2. Fruit _______ several kinds of vitamins, ________ vitamin C.
A. contains; included
B. forms; including
C. forms; containing
D. contains; including
3.It’s ten years since the scientist ____ on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.
A．made for B．set out C．blocked out D．turned up
4. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _____ my daughter heard cries for help. A．after B．while C．since D．when
5. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ___________.
A．hungry and exhaust B．hungry and exhausted
C．hungrily and exhaustly D．hungrily and exhaustedly
6.The film ________ romantic films was adapted from a real story which ________ in China in the 1990s. A．belonging to; was taken place B．belonged to; was taken place
C．belonged to; took place D．belonging to; took place
7. ---Would you mind if I turned on the radio and listened to some music?
--- __________. In fact, I also like to listen to music in my car.
A．No, you can’t B．Yes, I do
C．No, go ahead D．OK, no problem
8.I promised to get there before 5 o’clock, but now the rain is pouring down. They _______ for me impatiently. A．may wait B．ought to wait
C．could wait D．must be waiting
9.At first he was not satisfied with the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ___________ it got any better.
A．when B．how C．why D．whether
10. --- Don't worry. I've just sent an ambulance to you. They ________ be there any second.
A．could B．might C．would D．should
11.He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him.
A．if never B．if ever C．if not D．if any
12.Thinking ______ you know_______ in fact you don’t is a terrible mistake.
A．that; that B．what; what C．that; what D．what that
13. "On no account ____to feed the animals", the warning can be seen on the signboard in front of every cage. A．allow visitors B．visitors are allowed
C．are visitors allowed D．are allowed visitors
14.What a table! I’ ve never seen such a thing before. It is ______ it is long.
A．half not as wide as B．wide not as half as
C．not half as wide as D．as wide as not half
15.There’s no ________ from my bedroom window except for some factory chinmneys.
A．view B．scene C．sight D．scenery
16. Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space ______ which matter has fallen and
_______ which nothing can escape.
A．into; from B．towards; towards
C．out of; from D．through; through
17. It was freezing last night, so they had the fire___ all night long.
A．to burn B．burned C．burn D．burning 18.——What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking?
——______. But we need to be home before six o’clock for the football match.
A．Have a nice time B．Pardon me C．That’s great D．You are right
二、完形填空
1.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s ___35___, she said she would go. This ___36___ be the first time that his classmates and teacher met his mother and he
felt ___37___of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(疤
痕)that ___38___nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to ___39___why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting, the people were ___40___by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother in spite of the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed(尴尬)and ___41___ himself from everyone. He did, however, get
within ___42___of a conversation between his mother and his teacher.
The teacher asked___43___, “How did you get the scar on your face?”
The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was___44___afraid to go in because the fire was___45___, so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked___46___ but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched the burned side of her face. This scar will be___47___, but to this day, I have never ___48___what I did.
At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great___49___of the sacrifice(牺牲)that his mother had made for him. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.
【1】A．enjoyment B．disappointment C．surprise D．excitement
【2】A．would B．could C．should D．must
【3】A．sick B．ashamed C．afraid D．tired
【4】A．included B．passed C．covered D．shaded
【5】A．talk about B．think about C．care about D．hear about 【6】A．impressed B．surprised C．excited D．comforted 【7】A．hid B．protected C．separated D．escaped 【8】A．understanding B．reminding C．hearing D．learning 【9】A．carefully B．seriously C．nervously D．anxiously 【10】A．so B．much C．quite D．too
【11】A．out of control B．under control C．in control D．over control 【12】A．helpless B．hopeless C．senseless D．useless 【13】A．ugly B．lasting C．serious D．frightening 【14】A．forgot B．recognized C．considered D．regretted 【15】A．honor B．sense C．happiness D．pride
2.Reading is very important to help you learn English. To learn as much as you can from reading, you need to read different kinds of English. This book provides not only different kinds of English but also a good way to check your reading ability.
There are four parts in the book :
Part 1 is Messages: In this part somebody wants to send information in writing to somebody else. There is a test on timetables and a test on text messages .
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about people . For example, there is an informal letter between friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传记) . There is a job application as a model to help with your writing, as well as testing your reading .
Part 3 is Places: In this part , too many different kinds of English are shown , some informal and some formal. There is the informal English of a holiday postcard . There is also the formal English in a letter of complaint.
Part 4 is Things: You will find some descriptive writing in this part . There are descriptions of clothes and of a computer.
You can do these tests in any order you like , or you can do all the tests with a formal or informal text .
I enjoyed writing this book and I hope you enjoy using it.
【1】We can find the introduction to a product in __________.
A．Part 1B．Part 2C．Part 3D．Part 4
【2】 Which of the following is most probably written in informal English?
A．A letter of complaint B．A computer handbook
C．A letter to a friend D．A story of a president
【3】 The passage is most probably written for ____________.
A．test designers B．students C．test-takers D．teachers
【4】 What is the best title of the book?
A．Test Your Reading
B．Help with Your Writing
C．Learn Different Kinds of English
D．Practise English in Different Ways
三、阅读理解
1.Jeanne Calment, a French woman, become a record breaker on 17 October 1995, when at the age of 120 years and 238 days, she became the longest-lived human being on record. A Japanese man died in 1986 at the age of 120 years and 237 days.
Jeanne Calment lives in a small old people’s home in the south of France, her husband, her only child and her grandson have all died. She is nearly blind and deaf and is always in a wheelchair, but her doctor describes here as being “more like a 90-year-old in good health” than someone of 120. She still has a lively sense of humor. When asked on the 120th birthday what she expected of the future, she replied, “A very short one.” She also remarked that she thought the good Lord had forgotten all about her.
So what is the key to a long life? According to some doctors, diet, exercise and no smoking are the three important factors. Jeanne Calment has followed two of the tips. She has always eaten a healthy diet, and she used to do exercises every day until she broke her leg at the age of 115. However, until recently she drank two glasses of strong red wine a say, and she does smoke (now only a little). Besides, Jeanne Calment might have got very good genes from her parents. Her father lived to the age of 94 and her mother to 86.
A local lawyer bought her house when she was 80 under an agreement that he would pay her some money every year until her death. It must have seemed a good move at her age, but so far the lawyer has paid her at least three times the value of the house. Every year on her birthday Jeanne Calment sends him a card saying: “Sorry, I’m still alive!”
【1】 How does Jeanne Calment feel about her old age?
A．She feels upset and unhappy.
B．She is cheerful and humorous.
C．She likes to live much longer.
D．She feels she is going to die very soon.
【2】 The text seems to suggest that Jeanne Calment owes her good health and long life to______. A．smoking only little every day
B．neither smoking nor drinking
C．always drinking two glasses of strong red wine a day and never smoking
D．the good genes from her parents, a healthy diet and some exercises
【3】Which of the following could best explain the underlined word “genes” in the third paragraph?
A．good habits of body-building.
B．Some materials that control the development of a living thing.
C．Comfortable living conditions.
D．Something necessary for a person to keep his life.
【4】Why did Jeanne Calment say “Sorry, I’m still alive!” to the local lawyer?
A．She had an agreement with the lawyer when she was 80.
B．The lawyer has not paid her enough rent yet.
C．The lawyer has paid her more money than the value of the house.
D．The house she sold to the lawyer was worth the money already paid.
2.Robby was 11 when his mother dropped him off for his first piano lesson. I prefer students begin at an earlier age. Robby insisted that it had always been his mother’s dream to hear him play the piano, so I took him in as a student.
Robby tried and tried while I listened and encouraged him and gave him more instructions (指导). But he just did not have any inborn ability.
I only saw his mother from a distance. She always waved and smiled but never came in. Then one day Robby stopped coming to our lessons. I thought about calling him but I guessed he had decided to try something else.
I was also glad that he stopped coming for the sake of my career. However, several weeks before the recital (演奏会) of my students, Robby came，telling me that he never stopped practicing and begged me to allow him to take part. I agreed but I made him perform last in the program, so I could always save his poor performance through my “curtain closer”.
I was surprised when he announced that he had chosen one piece of Mozart’s. Never had I hear d a piece of Mozart’s played so well by someone at his age. When he finished, everyone was cheering.
I ran up and put my arms around Robby in joy. “I’ve never heard you play like that, Robby!How’d you do it?”“Well, Miss Hondorf. Do you remember I told y ou my mom was sick? Actually she died this morning. She was born deaf so tonight was the first time she could hear me play. I wanted to make it special. I knew I could.” That night, Robby was the teacher and I was the student. He taught me so many important things about life.
【1】Why did Robby stop coming to the piano lessons suddenly?
A．He lost heart and believed that he would never make it.
B．His mother was too sick to send him to the piano lessons.
C．He thought his teacher disliked him.
D．His mother died and he didn’t need to play any longer.
【2】 Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The writer thought playing the piano shouldn’t start too late.
B．The writer thought that Robby had given up the piano lesson.
C．The writer taught Robby carefully although he hadn’t a gift for music.
D．No one else could play the piece of Mozart’s well.
【3】 From the underline sentenced we can infer that __________.
A．the writer looked down upon Robby and disliked him
B．the writer thought Robby a bad advertisement for his teaching
C．with Robby present, the other children couldn’t play well
D．the writer couldn’t teach so many students at a time
【4】 What did the writer learn from Robby?
A．The meaning of true love.
B．The meaning of giving up necessarily.
C．The meaning of being kind to teachers.
D．The meaning of believing in teachers.
3.A growing number of college students are applying to take entry tests for medical and dental （牙科的）schools among increasing graduate unemployment in Korea.
“I’ve decided to apply for the test to enter a medical college to become a doctor, changing from my original plan
to prepare for a lawyer qualification exam in order to get a more stable job in the future,” said a 24-year-old college graduate, Lee, who majored in business administration during his undergraduate schooling.
The new medical and dental school system is getting popularity, attracting an increasing number of students every year since its appearance in 2004, as it is open to all college graduates regardless of their previous majors. The Education Development introduced the new medical and dental education system, in which college students with bachelor’s degrees are allowed to study medicine or dentistry by taking the Med ical Education Test (MET) and Dental Education Test (DET).
Ten medical schools and six dental colleges that have used the new system have received 4,377 applications (申请) for the entrance exams.
Applicants are getting younger compared with those in their 20s representing 76.9 percent of the total. The tests might be easier for students with biology and chemistry majors, but graduates from other majors are also applying for the tests.
Under the existing medical and dental education system, students should take a two-year premedical course followed by a four-year medical course.
Students graduating under the new medical or dental education system are given master’s degrees, while those graduates who studied under the previous system have bachelor’s degrees.
【1】Why do more and more Korean students apply for medical schools?
A．Because doctors are highly respected in Korea.
B．Because they want to get a more stable job.
C．Because medicine is easier to learn than other subjects.
D．Because the medical education system is reasonable.
【2】Students in the old system may spend _______ years at college to get bachelor’s degrees.
A．two B．four C．six D．seven
【3】 We can learn from the passage that _______.
A．it takes a longer time to get the master’s degree in the old system
B．students may find it a lot easier to get a bachelor’s degree in medicine
C．graduates from other majors like history are not allowed to apply for those schools
D．the new system are not so popular as expected because of its high unemployment
【4】 What would be the best title for the passage?
A．New Medical and Dental School System Is Carried Out in Korea
B．Korean College Students Have a New Job Choice
C．Korean College Students Rush to Medical and Dental Schools
D．Doctors Are Becoming Popular in Korea
4.Besides giving off gases and dusts into the air, humans produce waste that is poured on the environment. Often, this waste produced by major industries and people is harmful to both nature and human life.
One of the main causes of the large amount of dangerous waste is that people do not realize how large a problem it is. Because it can be simply removed and sent to a landfill(废渣填埋场),the problem is often believed to end there. In addition, industries have often shown an unwillingness to find ways to deal with dangerous waste because of the related expenses. Many industries and governments build simple landfills to store waste, and often just pour waste chemicals into nearby bodies of water. Often, chemicals used for industrial production cause dangerous forms of waste. The amount of these chemicals has increased greatly in the past, but it is often difficult and expensive to get rid of these chemicals or to store them in a way safe to human life and the environment.
Every year, major health problems result from dangerous waste. Sadly, it is often only after someone has died or become seriously ill that governments will take measures to reduce levels of harmful waste.
Some governments have realized how serious the dangerous waste problem is and are now trying to settle this problem. They are also trying to limit the amount of waste industries are allowed to produce.
Not only governments but ordinary people as well must work together to solve the problem. They can choose not to buy those products which require the production of dangerous waste, and produce less harmful waste themselves. Many scientists think that waste production can be cut. The waste can be reduced by at least one third using existing technologies and methods.
【1】 What would be the best title for the text?
A．Measures of Reducing Dangerous Waste
B．Danger of Harmful Waste to Mankind
C．Dangerous Waste and Water pollution
D．Environmental Protection
【2】 According to the text, people ___________.
A．do not produce harmful waste in their daily life
B．do not know where to place the dangerous waste
C．are not clear about how serious the dangerouswaste problem is
D．are not sure about where harmful waste ends
【3】 What troubles industries most in dealing with the dangerous waste problem?
A．How to get government support.
B．How to increase their production.
C．How to store harmful waste.
D．How to cut down the related costs.
【4】What can be inferred from the passage?
A．The polluting industries are not allowed to sell their products.
B．Present technologies have settled the harmful waste problem.
C．Everyone should obey the government rules for the problem.
D．To solve the problem requires the efforts of the whole society.
四、单词拼写
单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
【1】The farmers have b________ a lot from the government’s support.
【2】The story r________ me of my terrible experience in the coal mine.
【3】There was a strong c________ about their wedding plans and everybody wondered.
【4】Chinese scientist Chen Yu’ao was a__________ the Annual Fresnel Prize in 2013 because of his contribution in physics.
【5】At the beginning, it was not immediately o_________ that water was fundamental to the development of life. 【6】An a__________ doesn’t necessarily mean doing something rough and dangerous. It may be anything that you have never experienced before.
【7】There e___________ a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work.
【8】Don’t be upset. There is no f________ on earth that does not end in parting.
【9】They were s___________ by the police as they were entering the bank.
【10】Some festivals, such as the Japanese Obon, are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the a___________, who might return either to help or to do harm.
五、书面表达
书面表达（满分10分）
最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论.请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况。

30%的同学反对：1. 离我们及我们的日常生活太远 2. 浪费金钱，这些金钱本可以用来解决饥饿，污染等问题。

70%的同学赞成：1. 已使用卫星进行通讯传播，天气预报等；2.有望解决地球能源短缺问题.
参考词汇：能源短缺 energy shortages 通讯传播 communication
浙江高一高中英语月考试卷答案及解析
一、单项选择
1.The development of industry has been ______ gradual process throughout ______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.
A．不填；the B．the；a C．a; 不填D．a; a
【答案】C
【解析】考察冠词。

本题第一空后的名词process过程，这是一个可数名词，使用a泛指一种渐进的过程。

第二空后的名词human existence是一个抽象名词，要单独使用，不需要冠词。

句意：在人类的存在过程中，从石器年代到现代科技时代，工业的发展一直以来都是一个渐进的过程。

故C正确。

【考点】考察冠词
点评：冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。

还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法，如不可数名词变成可数名词；抽象名词具体化等。

2. Fruit _______ several kinds of vitamins, ________ vitamin C.
A. contains; included
B. forms; including
C. forms; containing
D. contains; including
【答案】D
【解析】考察动词词义辨析。

近义词的辨析要注意辨析细微差别。

include v.“包括，包含”一般指后面宾语是前面主语整体的一部分，前后名词一般为同类人或物contain v. (包含，含有，包括)，前后名词一般不同类。

本句中的including是一个介词“包括…”；句意：水果中含有多种维他命，包括维他命C。

故D正确。

【考点】考察动词词义辨析
点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。

3.It’s ten years since the scientist ____ on his life’s work of discover ing the valuable chemical.
A．made for B．set out C．blocked out D．turned up
【答案】B
【解析】考察动词短语辨析。

A朝…过去；有利于；B出发，动身；C遮住，挡住；阻塞；D出现，调高；句意：自从那位科学家出发开始寻找那种贵重的化学物质到现在已经10年了。

根据句意说明B正确。

【考点】考察动词短语辨析
点评：动词短语是高考常考内容。

可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。

4. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _____ my daughter heard cries for help.
A．after B．while C．since D．when
【答案】D
【解析】考察固定句式。

固定句式：be doing sth when…正在做某事在这时…；本句中的when是一个并列连词，表示上下文的并列关系。

句意：一个星期五，我们正在收拾东西准备去度周末在这时我的女儿听见求救的哭声。

故D正确。

【考点】考察固定句式
点评：在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定句式的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个句式的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。

学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。

5. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ___________.
A．hungry and exhaust B．hungry and exhausted
C．hungrily and exhaustly D．hungrily and exhaustedly
【答案】B
【解析】考察形容词用法。

本题中的形容词hungry和exhausted是对句子的主语the three of them的情况进行的说明。

其中的exhausted是过去分词转换的形容词，经常对人的情况或者与人有关的事情进行说明。

句意：在长途旅行以后，这三个人回到家里，又饿有累。

故B正确。

【考点】考察形容词用法
点评：由分词转换成的形容词用法是形容词考查较多的内容。

由过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物，如look, appearance等；由现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。

这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词，也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。

6.The film ________ romantic films was adapted from a real story which ________ in China in the 1990s. A．belonging to; was taken place B．belonged to; was taken place
C．belonged to; took place D．belonging to; took place
【答案】D
【解析】考察分词做定语和时态。

固定搭配belong to属于，该短语没有被动语态，没有进行时；take place发生，也没有被动语态和进行时。

本句中第一空名词the film与动词短语belong to之间构成主动关系，故使用现在分词
在句中作定语。

第二空的时间状语是过去时，故使用took place。

句意：属于浪漫主义的这部电影是有一个90年
代发生在中国的故事改编而来的。

故D正确。

【考点】考察分词做定语和时态
点评：当分词做定语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做定语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做定语。

单独的一个分词做定语要放在名词的前面，分词短语做定语要放在分词的后面。

7. ---Would you mind if I turned on the radio and listened to some music?
--- __________. In fact, I also like to listen to music in my car.
A．No, you can’t B．Yes, I do
C．No, go ahead D．OK, no problem
【答案】C
【解析】考察交际用语。

A不，你不可以这样做；B是的。

C不，去做吧！D好的，没问题。

句意：—你介意我打
开收音机听音乐吗？—不介意，你听吧。

根据句意说明C正确。

【考点】考察交际用语
点评：情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思。

平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。

做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。

要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。

8.I promised to get there before 5 o’clock, but now the rain is pouring down. They _______ for me impatiently. A．may wait B．ought to wait
C．could wait D．must be waiting
【答案】D
【解析】考察情态动词用法。

本句使用情态动词对现在的情况进行推测，故使用“情态动词+动词原形”；句意：我
答应在5点之前到那里。

但是现在雨下得很大，他们一定等得不耐烦了。

根据句意说明D项正确，是对现在正在
发生的事情的肯定推测。

【考点】考察情态动词用法
点评：英语中有不少情态动词都可以表示推测，其语气有强有弱，表示的可能性有大有小，现将它们的用法归纳如下：1. 接近100%的可能，只有must才具有这么高的可能性，它的意思是“一定”“肯定”，所作出的推测几乎接近事实。

如：He must be coming by bus. 他一定是乘公共汽车来。

2. 很有可能，表示可能性较大的情态动词主要有may, should, ought to，它们大致相当于汉语的“可能”“应该”“按理会”。

3. 一般性的可能，在所有表示推测的情态动词中，might和could所表示的可能性最小，由于它们的语气较委婉，较不确定，所以往往相当于汉语的“可能”“也许”“说不定”等。

4. 理论上的可能性，表示理论上的可能通常是用can，且可以用于肯定句中。

9.At first he was not satisfied with the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ___________ it
got any better.
A．when B．how C．why D．whether
【答案】D
【解析】考察宾语从句。

本题中的宾语从句作为动词see的宾语。

句意：起初他对于新的工作不满意，但是决定
给自己一个月的时间来看看情况是不是会变得更好一点。

根据句意说明whether符合上下文。

ABC三项的语义与
句子不符。

故D正确。

【考点】考察宾语从句
点评：宾语从句属于名词性从句一种，名词性从句分为主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句四种，除宾语从句外，同位语从句和定语从句的区别是高考常考点。

宾语从句中的连接词that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接
作用；连接代词who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语；连接副词when, why, where, how，在句中做状语。

应从上下句的句法关系着手分析，切不可‘望句形生答案’总的
来说，考生在解答此类题型时，可用排除法，造句法或者还原法，造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断。

10. --- Don't worry. I've just sent an ambulance to you. They ________ be there any second.
A．could B．might C．would D．should
【答案】D
【解析】考察情态动词辨析。

A可能，也许；B也许；C会，过去常常；D应该；句意：不要担心，我已经排了一
辆救护车了，他们应该很快就到了。

根据句意说明should表示推测，意为：应该。

是一个留有余地的推测。

故D
正确。

【考点】考察情态动词用法
点评：情态动词就是表示说话者对事情的一种看法，也就是一种语气。

情态动词的用法一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点，平时要加强记忆。

值的注意的是，中学阶段的情态动词常考额有13个，can-could； may-might；
should-ought to ；had better ；will-would； need； have to .考生应注意对这13个情态动词的用法多总结，多
运用。

11.He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him.
A．if never B．if ever C．if not D．if any
【答案】B
【解析】考察状语从句的省略。

A如果从未有过；B如果曾经有过；C如果不；D如果有一些；句意：他非常乐于
助人，如果曾经有过拒绝帮助别人，那也是很少的。

根据句意说明如果曾经有过。

故B正确。

【考点】考察状语从句的省略
点评：当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且状语从句中有系动词be的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动
词一起省略。

如果状语从句中有it is的时候，it is 也可以省略。

12.Thinking ______ you know_______ in fact you don’t is a terrible mistake.
A．that; that B．what; what C．that; what D．what that
【答案】C
【解析】考察名词性从句。

本题第一空是宾语从句，that引导起这个宾语从句，在句中不充当任何成分，只起引导和连接作用，也没有实际意义。

第一空what引导的也是宾语从句，作为动词know的宾语，在句中也作为省略掉
的动词的宾语。

句意：认为你知道实际上自己不知道的事情是一个可怕的错误。

故C正确。

【考点】考察名词性从句
点评：名词性从句要使用陈述语序。

同时考查集中在引导词的选择上，连接词that, whether, if在句中不充当任何
成分，只起连接作用；连接代词who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语；连接副词when, why, where, how，在句中做状语。

应从上下句的句法关系着手分析，切不可‘望
句形生答案’总的来说，考生在解答此类题型时，可用排除法，造句法或者还原法，造句法就是仿造原句的语法功
能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断。

13. "On no account ____to feed the animals", the warning can be seen on the signboard in front of every cage. A．allow visitors B．visitors are allowed
C．are visitors allowed D．are allowed visitors
【答案】C
【解析】考察部分倒装的形式。

固定搭配on no account绝不…；这是一个否定词放在句首，后面构成部分倒装的
形式。

句意：“游客们绝对不被允许喂动物”。

这个警告在每个动物的笼子上都可以看见。

故C正确。

【考点】考察部分倒装
点评：部分倒装中考查较多的有：(1) 含有否定意义的词never，seldom，little. hardly，not，scarcely，nowhere，by no means(决不)等置于句首时。

(2)以only修饰作为状语的副词、介词短语或从句，且放在句首时。

注意：only 修饰状语从句放在句首时，状语从句不需要倒装，只能倒装主句部分。

(3)当so置于句首意为“也如此”，neither，nor置于句首意为“也不”时。

当so表示对前句内容的肯定和附和，译作“确实，正是”时，用自然语序。

(4)
当not only…but also, so／such…that, not… until, no sooner… than, hardly… when等连词置于句首时。

(5)在as
引导的让步状语从句中(名词／形容词/副词／动词+as+主谓结构)。

(6)虚拟语气的条件状语从句省去 if时，须将were，had，should提到句首构成倒装句。

(7)频度副词often, always, once, now and then, every other day,
many a time等放在句首时。

(8)为了使句子保持平衡，为了强调表语或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，常使用倒装语序。

14.What a table! I’ ve never seen such a thing before. It is ______ it is long.
A．half not as wide as B．wide not as half as
C．not half as wide as D．as wide as not half
【答案】C
【解析】考察倍数表达法。

倍数表达有四种：1. “A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，2.“A+倍数+as+形容
词或副词的原级+as+B”，3. “A+倍数+the size/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，4. “……times+what+从句”。

本
题考察的是第2种，注意本题的half表示倍数。

故C正确。

【考点】考查倍数表达
点评：倍数表达是高考常考内容，倍数表达要牢记，倍数表达法是高中英语教学的重点，当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用句型来表示：1. “A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较+than+B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。

如：This rope is twice longer than that one. 2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。

如：Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。

3“A++the size/height/length/width，
etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。

如：This street is four times the length of that one.4.“……times+what+
从句”。

如The production is now three times what it was ten years ago.
15.There’s no ________ from my bedroom window except for some factory chinmneys.
A．view B．scene C．sight D．scenery
【答案】A
【解析】考察名词词义辨析.本题的四个词都可以表示风景。

scene：指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可以是自
然形成的，也可人工造成的。

view：普通和词，多指从远处或高处所见的景色。

sight：侧重指旅游观光的风光，
包括城市景色或自然风光景色。

也指人造景物或奇特的景色。

scenery：指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。

本题是持从我的卧室里看见的风景。

故A正确。

【考点】考察名词词义辨析
点评：名词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些名词的固定搭配以及名词的深层次的含义的区别。

16. Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space ______ which matter has fallen and
_______ which nothing can escape.
A．into; from B．towards; towards
C．out of; from D．through; through
【答案】A
【解析】考察定语从句中的介词。

本题定语从句的先行词是a region of space。

第一空中的介词into是由动词短语fall into…转换而来；第二空的from是有动词短语escape from…转换而来。

句意：宇航员和科学家认为黑洞是太
空中的一个区域，物质进入了那个区域以后就什么也逃脱不出来了。

故A正确。

【考点】考察定语从句中的介词
点评：本题是把定语从句中的介词提前到关系代词的前面，定语从句的关系词前面的介词有三种来源：先行词的固定搭配，定语从句中的固定搭配，以及根据句子的意思选择的介词。

17. It was freezing last night, so they had the fire___ all night long.
A．to burn B．burned C．burn D．burning
【答案】D
【解析】考察分词做宾语补足语。

本题中的动词burn燃烧和前面的名词the fire构成主动关系，故使用现在分词burning表示主动和动作的延续。

句意：昨天晚上非常寒冷，所以他们让火整晚都燃烧着。

故D正确。

【考点】考察分词做宾语补足语
点评：分词做补足语也要注意分词和前面的名词的关系，如果构成主动关系就使用现在分词，表示主动和正在进行，如果表示被动就使用被动和已经完成。

所以发现关系是最重要的。

18.——What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking?
——______. But we need to be home before six o’clock for the football match.
A．Have a nice time B．Pardon me C．That’s great D．You are right
【答案】C
【解析】考察交际用语。

A玩的开心；B对不起，请再说一次；C太棒了。

D你是对的。

句意：—天气真好啊！我
们去野餐吧！—太棒了。

但是我们需要再6点之前回家看足球赛。

根据句意说明C正确，同意对方的观点。

【考点】考察交际用语
点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。

同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现，同时也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。