高中英语代词精讲及练习

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高考英语语法专攻-《代词》-考点归纳+针对性练习

高考英语语法专攻-《代词》-考点归纳+针对性练习

高中英语语法专攻-《代词》【考点1-人称&物主&反身代词】注意:①形容词性物主代词通常用作定语,修饰名词,如:her father她的父亲。

②“of(介词)+名词性物主代词(或名词所有格)”构成双重所有格,如:a friend of mine 我的一个朋友。

【考点2-“it”用法】1.指代时间、距离、自然现象等。

如:It is half past two now.现在两点半。

(指时间)It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital.离最近的医院有六英里。

(指距离)It is very cold in the room.房间很冷。

(指温度)2.指代前面所提到过的事物、群体、想法、性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。

如:These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic,which brings with it not only necessary state welfare,but also alcoholism,betrayal and even suicide.现在这些当地居民必须使他们传统的自足自给的狩猎生活方式与现代法兰西共和国生活方式保持平衡,因为,随之而来的不仅有必要的社会福利,还有酗酒、背叛甚至是自杀。

(it指前面所提到的情况)—Who’s that at the door?—It is the milkman.——门口那人是谁?——是送奶工。

(it指代性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人)—I’ve broken a plate.我打碎了一个盘子。

—It(=Breaking the plate) doesn’t matter.没关系。

高中英语英语语法代词讲解练习附答案

高中英语英语语法代词讲解练习附答案

代词(一)Part 1 人称代词人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。

是表示自身或人称的代词。

1 人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:单数复数主格I you he she it we you they宾格me you him her it us you them中文我你他她它我们你们他/她/它们2人称代词的用法(1)人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格)和宾语(用宾格):He loves her, but she hates him.(2)人称代词用于as, than之后时,可用宾格:“Who is it?”“It’s me.” He gets up earlier than me. He speaks English as well as her.但是,若than, as后的人称代词后跟由动词,则必须用主格:He gets up earlier than I do.(3)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格:me too.3 人称代词的排列顺序(1)单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列,即you, he and I:You, he and I are all middle school students.(2)复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列,即we, you and they:We, you and they will all go there.(3)但若用于承担责任或错误等场合,则可把第一人称I置于其他人称代词之前:I and Tom are to blame.Part 2 物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。

1 物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。

列表如下:单数复数形容词性my your his her its our your their名词性mine your his hers its ours yours theirs中文我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的2 物主代词的用法(1)形容词物主代词在句中作定语:I love my country. Is this your car?(2)名词性的物主代词可用作主语,宾语,表语以及与"of" 连接:Li Hua's bike is red, and yours is green. These books are ours.That car is mine, not yours. Yesterday I met a friend of mine in the street.Part 3 反身代词表示我自己,你自己,他自己,我们自己,你们自己,他们自己等的词叫做反身代词。

高中英语代词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析

高中英语代词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析

高中英语代词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择代词1.Everyone may depend on ______ won’t happen again with these reassuring measures.A.it that it B.that it C.that D.it【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:每个人都可以相信,有了这些可靠的措施这种事不会再发生了。

句中第一个it是形式宾语,that引导宾语从句后面是真正的宾语。

故选A.考点:考查宾语从句。

2.Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like ______. A.another B.the other C.the others D.others【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。

句意:Harry从不喜欢参观大城市,因为他觉得这样的城市都差不多。

A. another另一个(不定数目中的);B. the other另一个(通常与one搭配成one…the other…结构);C. the others其余的人或物(特指);D. others别的人或物(泛指)。

题干中表示的是这样的城市和其它任何一个城市都差不多,故选A。

3.The Belt and Road Initiative is viewed by many as a history-making project, applauded by the Chinese and those along the route as well.A.one B.one thatC.the one D.the one that【答案】A【解析】考查代词one的用法。

one做a history-making project的同位语,是泛指一个创造历史的项目,故不用加the,排除C项,其后接过去分词短语作定语,而不是定语从句,因此B、D项错误。

高考英语代词知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(6)

高考英语代词知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(6)

高考英语代词知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(6)一、选择题1.The new technology will make ______ possible to grow food with very little water.A.it B.it isC.that D.that is2.I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A.no one B.noneC.nothing D.anything3.__________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.A.Such B.That C.So D.What4.The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A.it B.themC.her D.that5.______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery.A.That; whether B.That; that C.It; whether D.It; that6.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A.which B.what C.that D.the one7.Don't you hate _____when somebody shows up at a party wearing the same dress as you? A.him B.thatC.it D.them8.Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness _______ this morning.A.it B.thoseC.one D.that9.The financial crisis(危机) and the suffering ________ has caused have a great influence on the whole world.A.they B.it C.which D.what10.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A.it B.thoseC.one D.that11.________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.A.As B.It C.Which D.What12.Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from _____ of their parents.A.thatB.thisC.itD.those13.(2014·全国大纲卷)I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A.anywhere B.anybodyC.anyhow D.anything14.The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A.this B.thatC.these D.those15.I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.A.that; you to help B.this; your helpingC.it; you to help D.it; your helping16.To qualify for the job, .A.a high school diploma is needed B.it is required that one has a high school diploma C.one needs a high school diploma D.a diploma from high school is necessary17.Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.A.one B.the one C.that D.which18.The autobiography(自传) of the happiest man would not be a record of sensational or exciting experiences, but ________ composed of simple and plain incidents or routines.A.it is B.which is C.one that D.one19.Not everybody agrees to the plan. Some support it, while I am one of ______opposed to it. A.who B.those whoC.which D.those20.Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?A.what B.which C.that D.it21.___________is said that the technology behind RealCine is virtual reality.A.It B.That C.What D.This22.I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.A.that B.one C.it D.this23.In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career.A.one B.itC.that D.those二、1324.---Would you like some chicken?---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.A.anything B.somethingC.nothing D.everything25.Some experts state_____ seems that increased student focus can increase confidence and reduce the tendency among students to be anxious.A.it B./C.that D.what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】A[it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的 to grow food with very little water。

高中英语代词讲解与练习附答案.docx

高中英语代词讲解与练习附答案.docx

代代可以分下列九 1 人称代 2 物主代 3 自身代 4. 相互代 5. 指示代6. 疑代7. 关系代8. 接代9 不定代人称代做主用主格,做用格。

在作表,用格多,例如:Who is knocking at the door?--- It ’s me.但在构中却常用主格:It was he who did it.. It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代有下面几点得注意:1) she 可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。

. I think England will do what she promised to do.2)在并列的主中,I 放在最后。

. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3)第三人称,男女两性并用,男先女后。

He and she still don ’tagree to the plan.二物主代英中主要有下列些物主代:型我的你的他(她,它)我的你他的的的形容词性物主代词my your His, her, its our your their名性物主代mine yours His, hers, its ours yours theirs1.形容性的物主代只能作定,如my brother 名性的物主代可以作:1)表 Whose dictionary is this? ----it ’s mine.2)主 Ours is a big family.3)Let ’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of + 名性物主代”可用作定That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is⋯⋯.三自(反)身代1.些可用来:1)作I can’texpress myself in English.2) 作表I am not quite myself these days.我近来身体不大舒服。

第十七讲 - 高中英语语法 代词讲解和练习

第十七讲  - 高中英语语法  代词讲解和练习

代词概括:人称代词I, me ,you, your she, her… (主/宾格)物主代词my , your, hers… (形容词性/名词性)反身代词myself, yourselves…相互代词each other 两者相互、彼此, one another… 三者(以上)相互、彼此不定代词one/each/another/neither/some/any/many/much/either/neither/both/ all/every/other/others /the other /the others/little/few/a little/ a few指示代词this, that, those, these 疑问代词who, whom, what (特殊疑问句)关系代词which, that, who, whom(定语从句) 连接代词who, which, what (名词性从句)一人称代词物主代词反身代词1. She is so concerned about him.她很关心他。

2. The bag near the table is his.桌子旁边的那个包是他的。

3. This is your pen. Mine(=my pen) is in the drawer.这是你的钢笔, 我的在抽屉里。

4. She lives by herself in the country.她独自住在乡下。

5. The door itself is not strong enough. 这门本身就不牢固。

6. He is teaching himself English.他在自学英语。

★★ 名词性物主代词=________________________________二 不定代词1. ______ of the couple could speak German. 都不2. -----Tuesday or Friday ? ---–-- I’m free. _________is ok.3. We had three cats once. But __________is/are alive now.4. ________people like children. 所有的人5. __________ student has a student card. 每一区别:全部否定和部分否定\ All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem.这些男孩都很聪明,但没有一个人能解出这道题。

高中英语代词精讲精练

高中英语代词精讲精练

pron.(pronoun)a)主格:I,he,she,it,we,you,they.b)宾格:me,him,her,it,us,you,them.2、物主代词:a)形容词性物主代词:my,his,her,its;our,your,their.eg: How many students are there in his (her) class?b)名词性物主代词:mine,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs.eg: Our room is on the first floor, and theirs is on the second 我们的房间在一层,他们的在二层。

I didn't borrow her dictionary. I borrowed his.我没有借她的字典,我借的是他的。

These tools are ours.这些工具是我们的。

3、反身代词:myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,oneself.(当一句话中主语出现第二次时得用分身代词)eg:The desk itself is not so heavy.书桌本身并不重。

I fixed the window myself.这窗户是我自己装的。

4、相互代词:each other,one another.5、指示代词:this,that,these,those,such,same.6、疑问代词:who,whom,whose,which,what.疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中疑问代词一般都放在句首,并在句中作为某一句子成分。

如:eg:Who is going to speak to us tomorrow?明天谁来跟我们讲话?(who作主语)What did he say?他说什么?(what作宾语)7、关系代词:who,whom,whose,which,that.用来引导定语从句(到从句时再讲)8、不定代词:some,something,somebody,someone,any,anything,anybody,anyone,no,nothing,nobody,no one,every,everything,everybody,everyone,each,much,many,little,a little,few,a few,other,another,all,none,one,both,either,neither.复合不定代词由some,any,no,every加上-body,-one,-thing构成的不定代词,叫做复合不定代词。

高中英语代词讲解及练习题解析

高中英语代词讲解及练习题解析

高中英语代词讲解及练习题解析代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词(personal pronouns): I You She2 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns): My, His3 自身代词(self pronouns): myself4. 相互代词(reciprocal pronouns): one another, each other5. 指示代词(demonstrative Pronouns):this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词(interrogative pronouns): who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。

7. 关系代词(relative pronouns): who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。

8. 连接代词(conjunctive pronouns):疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引起主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。

9 不定代词(indefinite pronouns): all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。

在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格:It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。

e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中,I总放在最后。

e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称,男女两性并用时,男先女后。

He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1)表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11)作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。

(英语)高中英语代词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)高中英语代词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)高中英语代词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择代词1.Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.A.take as granted B.take this for grantedC.take that for granted D.take it for granted【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查固定搭配和it用法。

动词短语take sth for granted认为...理所当然;排除A 项。

在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语,本句中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意:不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。

故D正确。

考点:考查固定搭配和it用法2.They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A.the rest B.the otherC.another D.the others【答案】A【解析】答案:A代词用法。

the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。

3.—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything【答案】D【解析】本题考查短语辨析。

高中英语代词讲解及练习题答案详解

高中英语代词讲解及练习题答案详解

高中英语代词讲解及练习题答案详解代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词(personal pronouns): I You She2 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns): My, His3 自身代词(self pronouns): myself4. 相互代词(reciprocal pronouns): one another, each other5. 指示代词(demonstrative Pronouns):this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词(interrogative pronouns): who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。

7. 关系代词(relative pronouns): who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。

8. 连接代词(conjunctive pronouns):疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引起主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。

9 不定代词(indefinite pronouns): all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。

在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格:It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。

e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中,I总放在最后。

e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称,男女两性并用时,男先女后。

He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1)表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11)作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。

高中英语英语语法——代词讲解、练习附答案

高中英语英语语法——代词讲解、练习附答案

代词(一)Part1人称代词人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。

是表示自身或人称的代词。

(::I置于Part2物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。

1物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。

(1)形容词物主代词在句中作定语:Ilovemycountry.Isthisyourcar?(2)名词性的物主代词可用作主语,宾语,表语以及与"of"连接:物的代词。

主要的有this,that,these,those,其中this和that 为单数,these和those为复数。

指示代词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

指示代词的用法:1this和that的用法两者的基本区别是this表近指,that表远指。

另外,当要回指上文提到的事情时,可用this或that,但是若要指下文叙述的事情,通常要用this:ShemarriedJim,andthis/thatsurprisedme.Iwanttoknowthis——Doseheloveher?2that和those的用法that和those常常用来代替已提到过的名词,以避免重复。

ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofJapan.Theearsofarabbitarelongerthanthoseofafox.Part5相互代词相互代词是表示相互关系的代词,主要有who的意义为“谁”,既可以做单数,也可以指复数。

在句中主要做主语和宾语。

whom是who的宾格,在句中主要做动词宾语和介词宾语,做动词宾语时whom可与who互换使用,但作介词宾语时只能用whom;whose是who的所有格形式,意为“谁的”:Whosaidthat?Whomareyouwaitingfor?Whom/Whohaveyouchosentotakepartinthesportsmeet?Idon’tknowwhoseitis.what与whichwhich和what都指物。

最新高中必备英语代词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

最新高中必备英语代词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

最新高中必备英语代词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择代词1.Everyone may depend on ______ won’t happen again with these reassuring measures.A.it that it B.that it C.that D.it【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:每个人都可以相信,有了这些可靠的措施这种事不会再发生了。

句中第一个it是形式宾语,that引导宾语从句后面是真正的宾语。

故选A.考点:考查宾语从句。

2.The fo reign Minister said “ ________ that the two sides will work towards peace”.A.It is no doubt B.There is our hopeC.There is no wonder D.It is our hope【答案】D【解析】考查it作形式主语。

句意:外交部长说:“我们的希望是双方朝着和平的方向发展”。

通过分析句子结构,可知引号中的句子把主语从句放在句末,故前面需要 it作形式主语,构成it + 系动词 + 名词 + that从句结构。

故选D.3.In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to.A. itB. whichC. oneD. those【答案】C【解析】考查代词:句意:在我看来,格林小姐是个严格的但是善良的老师,一个每个人都尊敬的爱戴的老师。

这里用one代指a teacher,做同位语,it指代物,which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰物,those指代可数名词复数。

选C。

4.The Belt and Road Initiative is viewed by many as a history-making project, applauded by the Chinese and those along the route as well.A.one B.one thatC.the one D.the one that【答案】A【解析】考查代词one的用法。

(英语)高考英语高中英语代词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)高考英语高中英语代词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)高考英语高中英语代词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择代词1.I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth, as I want to live near my mum’s.A.it B.oneC.that D.which【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查代词辨析。

本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat,表示泛指。

it指代上文出现的同一事物,that表示特指,which引导非限制性定语从句。

句意:我更喜欢在因弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓,因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。

故B正确。

考点:考查代词辨析2.A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.A.neither B.noneC.either D.both【答案】D【解析】考查代词。

句意:孩子应该每日食用肉类或蛋类,最好两种都吃。

A. neither两个都不;B. none没有人;一个也没有;没有任何东西;C. either两个中任意一个;D. both两个都。

根据语境判断是“两者都”,故选D。

3.—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything【答案】D【解析】本题考查短语辨析。

nothing but 只不过,只有;anything but:根本不是.... 决不...,没有everything but;something but用法。

句意:——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗?——事实上,他根本不礼貌,没人喜欢同他说话.4.I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s. A.one B.that C.it D.this【答案】A【解析】one作为代词时,经常替代有修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词;that替代有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数;it指代同一事物;this指代较近的事物。

(英语)高中英语代词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)高中英语代词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)高中英语代词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择代词1.–– Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? ––______. It’s the cyclist’s fault. A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:—两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? –都不是。

这是骑自行车人的错。

A. Both两个都; B. All三者以上都;C. None三者以上都不;D. Neither两者都不,故选D。

考点:考查代词。

2.Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; without _______ we cannot flower and grow. A.them B.it C.that D.which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。

句意:赞美就像人类精神的阳光;没有它,我们就不能开花和生长。

分析句子可知,without后接宾语praise,用it代替。

故选B项。

3.While e-book sales this year have declined, it is still important for us to remember that the figures are still higher than ______ five years ago.A.one B.thatC.those D.they【答案】C【解析】句意:尽管今年电子书的销量已经下降,但是对于我们来说记住数字仍然高于五年前的销售量仍然很重要。

这里用代词those指代上文出现过的可数名词复数figures,故选C。

【名师点睛】代词that和those用法:一、代词that 的用法:代词that 的指代为特指,并且我们通常归纳为“同物异指”,即代词that 指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称,但是有不同的内涵,另外代词that 可以指代前文中的不可数名词,The climate of Jilin is not so mild as that of Jiangsu. 吉林的气候不如江苏温和。

高中英语代词讲解及练习题解析

高中英语代词讲解及练习题解析

高中英语代词讲解及练习题解析代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词(personal pronouns): I You She2 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns): My, His3 自身代词(self pronouns): myself4. 相互代词(reciprocal pronouns): one another, each other5. 指示代词(demonstrative Pronouns):this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词(interrogative pronouns): who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。

7. 关系代词(relative pronouns): who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。

8. 连接代词(conjunctive pronouns):疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引起主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。

9 不定代词(indefinite pronouns): all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。

在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格:It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。

e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中,I总放在最后。

e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称,男女两性并用时,男先女后。

He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1)表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11)作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。

最新高中英语代词讲解及练习题

最新高中英语代词讲解及练习题

最新高中英语代词讲解及练习题代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词(personal pronouns): I You She2 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns): My, His3 自身代词(self pronouns): myself4. 相互代词(reciprocal pronouns): one another, each other5. 指示代词(demonstrative Pronouns):this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词(interrogative pronouns): who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。

7. 关系代词(relative pronouns): who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。

8. 连接代词(conjunctive pronouns):疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引起主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。

9 不定代词(indefinite pronouns): all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。

在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格:It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。

e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中,I总放在最后。

e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称,男女两性并用时,男先女后。

He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1)表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11)作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。

(2021年整理)高中英语代词讲解及练习题

(2021年整理)高中英语代词讲解及练习题

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定义代词(pronoun)是代替名词的词:1)可作主语、宾语和表语,定语I am reading The Arabian Nights.This is John Smith speaking.Can I help youThat's all.His father is an eye—doctor。

All men are equal。

2)格的变化 I 我(主格),me我(宾格),Who谁(主格),whom谁(宾格)。

whose谁的,other's别人的,somebody's某人的,one’s一个人的。

3)单复数形式one-ones,other-others4)代词之前一般无冠词,少数例外。

the other,the others,a few,a little种类1)人称代词(personal pronoun)a)主格:I,he,she,it,we,you,they。

b)宾格:me,him,her,it,us,you,them.2)物主代词a)形容词性物主代词:my,his,her,its;our,your,their.b)名词性物主代词:mine,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs。

3)反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,oneself。

最新高中英语代词讲解及练习题

最新高中英语代词讲解及练习题

最新高中英语代词讲解及练习题代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词(personal pronouns): I You She2 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns): My, His3 自身代词(self pronouns): myself4. 相互代词(reciprocal pronouns): one another, each other5. 指示代词(demonstrative Pronouns):this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词(interrogative pronouns): who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。

7. 关系代词(relative pronouns): who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。

8. 连接代词(conjunctive pronouns):疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引起主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。

9 不定代词(indefinite pronouns): all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。

在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格:It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。

e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中,I总放在最后。

e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称,男女两性并用时,男先女后。

He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1)表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11)作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。

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1.指代时间、距离、自然现象等。

It is half past two now.(指时间)现在是两点半。

It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital.(指距离)离最近的医院是6英里。

It is very cold in the room.(指温度)房间里很冷。

A lovely day,isn’t it?(指天气)好天气,是吗?2.指代前面所提到过的事情、事物、群体、想法、性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。

—I’ve broken a plate.——我打碎了一个盘子。

—It (=Breaking the plate) doesn’t matter.(指前面所提到过的事情)——没关系。

The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.(指双方都明白的事情)帕克一家买了一套新房子,但是在入住之前有大量的工作需要去做。

3.it 作先行代词代替不定式、v.ing 形式、名词性从句,作形式主语或形式宾语。

It felt funny watching myself on TV.(it 作形式主语,watching myself on TV是真正的主语) 在电视上观看自己非常滑稽可笑。

He didn’t make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.他没有弄清楚何时何地举行会议。

In my opinion,it’s no use arguing with him.依我看来,同他争论没用。

4.表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后面接it,构成固定结构,这类动词有enjoy,prefer,love,like,hate,dislike,appreciate等。

I’d appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.如果你教我如何使用电脑我感激不尽。

I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.我讨厌人说话时满嘴食物。

1.(2010•全国卷Ⅱ)The doctor thought________would be good for you to have a holiday. A.this B.thatC.one D.it解析:句意为:医生认为度假对你有好处。

本题考查代词it作形式主语。

根据句意不定式短语to have a holiday 在宾语从句中作真正的主语,只有it 可作形式主语,故选D项。

答案: D2.(2011•青岛市联合模拟)I would appreciate ________,to be frank,if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.A.youB.thisD.myself解析:考查代词。

此处it 作形式宾语,代替后面的“if goods could be delivered as soon as possible”。

to be frank 为插入语。

答案: C3.(2010•4月济南模拟)When ________comes to saving energy,big changes start with small steps,like turning off the lights.A.that B.thisC.it D.one解析:考查代词用法。

when it comes to (doing)sth.是固定结构,表示“当涉及某事(或做某事)时”。

句意为:当提到节能的时候,大变化从细微的行动开始,比如随手关灯。

答案: C1.another 指“任何一个”“再一……”“另一……”,作代词或形容词,用于三者或三者以上。

(2009•山东卷)I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face another day like that.昨天一整天我感觉很糟糕,所以今天早晨我决定不能像那样面对另一天了。

Please give me another ten minutes.请再给我十分钟。

2.the other 可单独使用,特指两个人或物中的“另一个”;也可修饰名词表示“另外的……”。

There are two pens on the table.One is blue,and the other is red.桌上有两支钢笔一只是蓝的,另一支是红的。

3.other 不能单独使用,只能修饰名词,表示泛指意义。

There are other ways to do this experiment.做这个实验还可以用别的方法。

4.others 只能单独使用,表示泛指意义,意为“其他的人或事物”,常与some 一起出现;特指“其他的全部人或事物”时用the others。

Some people like to stay at home on Sunday,but others like to go to the cinema.星期天,一些人喜欢呆在家里,另一些人则喜欢去看电影。

1.(2010•全国卷Ⅱ)Neither side is prepared to talk to________unless we can smooth things over between them.A.others B.the otherC.another D.one other解析:句意为:除非我们能消除他们之间的矛盾,否则他们两人都不打算和对方讲话。

others 没有范围,指别人;another 没有范围,指另一个;the other 指两者中的另一方,根据关键词neither (两者都不),答案选B项。

答案: B2.(2010•潍坊第一次模拟)This young man is very clever;he may be ________Edison. A.the one B.the otherC.another D.one解析:考查代词。

句意为:这个年轻人很聪明,他可能成为另一个爱迪生。

another 另一个,这里是一种对比,强调这个年轻人的聪明。

答案: C3.(2010•安徽卷)You are a team star!Working with________is really your cup of tea.A.both B.eitherC.others D.the other解析:句意为:你是队里的明星!与别人一起工作的确是你的所爱。

本题考查代词。

both 和either 指两者,首先被排除;the other 有范围限定,意为“其余的”,而题干中没有范围和数量限制,故也被排除。

others 意为“其他的、另外的或别的人或事物”,符合题意要求,故为答案。

sb.’s cup of tea—what sb.likes,is interested in,etc.某人所喜爱、所关注的等。

又如:Skiing isn’t really my cup of tea.滑雪不算是我的嗜好。

答案: C1.all 表示“(三者或三者以上)都”,指人或所有的物,看作复数;指抽象的概念,作“一切”讲,看作单数。

I don’t like all of the three books.Only one in particular has attracted my attentio n.这三本书我并非都喜欢,只有一本书吸引了我。

2.both 表示“(两者)都”。

Both of them like popular songs.他们两人都喜欢流行歌曲。

3.either 表示“(两者中)任何一者”。

There are shops on either side of the street.街道的每一边都有一些商店。

4.neither 表示“(两者)都不”。

Because Henry and Mark had to work,neither of them came yesterday.因为Henry 和Mark 要工作,所以昨天两人都没来。

5.none作可数名词用时,指三者或三者以上,作主语时谓语动词用单数或复数均可,作不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数,在句中作主语或宾语,不作定语,不与名词连用。

(2009•上海卷)—Wow!You’ve got so many clothes.——哇!你衣服真多啊!—But none of them are in fashion now.——但是现在没一件跟上潮流。

6.no one 和nobody 只指人不指物,其后不接of 短语,一般回答who 的提问。

(2009•全国卷Ⅱ)Charles was alone at home,with no one looking after him.查尔斯独自一人在家,没有人照顾他。

1.(2010•浙江预测卷)—Which one can I take?—You can take ________of them;I’ll keep none.A.both B.anyC.either D.all解析:句意:——我能拿哪一个?——你可以全拿走,我一个也不留。

根据I’ll keep none.可知,有三个或三个以上的东西,而且可以全部拿走,所以选D。

答案: D2.(2010•福建毕业班检查)—How do you usually keep in touch with your friends,by email or letter?—________.I use telephone only.A.None B.NeitherC.Any D.Either解析:考查不定代词。

句意为“——你通常是如何与朋友保持联系的,发邮件还是写信?——都不是,我只用电话联系。

”neither 表示“两者都不”,none 表示“三者(及以上)都不”,either 表示“两者中任一”,any 表示“三者(及以上)任一”,据语意选B项。

答案: B3.(2010•济宁第二次联考)There are two roads leading to the power station along the river.You can take ________of the roads.A.either B.bothC.neither D.all解析:考查代词的用法。

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