高考英语牛津译林版二轮复习(江苏专用)第三部分 题型强化训练专题二 阅读理解 第1课时【含答案】

题组一体验真题
Passage 1
体裁：记叙文话题：飓风之后词数：358 时间：7′
(2016·北京卷，B)
Surviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)
Natalie Doan，14，has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway，New York.Living just a few blocks from the beach，Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house.“It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special，” she says.
On October 29，2012，that ocean turned fierce.That night，Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast，and Rockaway was hit especially hard.Fortunately，Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly be fore the city’s bridges closed.
When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborhood in ruins.Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and were living far away.All around her，people were suffering，especially the elderly.Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.
In the following few days，the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high－rise buildings.
“My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me，” Natalie says，“but I can always choose how I deal with it.”
Natalie’s choice was to help.
She created a website page，matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick，who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down.Within days，Patrick’s collection was replaced.
In the coming months，her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher，who
received a new basketball; Charlie，who got a new keyboard.Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much－needed supplies to Rockaway.Her efforts made her a famous st April，she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.
Today，the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway，but hope is in the air.The streets are clear，an d many homes have been rebuilt.“I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway，” Natalie declares.“My neighborhood will be back，even stronger than before.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

讲述了飓风桑迪袭击Rockaway之后，志愿者立即行动起来，帮助救灾。

在他们的影响下Natalie Doan创办了一个网站，帮助幸存者与志愿者建立联系，从而在救灾中发挥了重要作用。

1.When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane，she found ________.
A.some friends had lost their lives
B.her neighborhood was destroyed
C.her school had moved to Brooklyn
D.the elderly were free from suffering
答案 B [细节理解题。

根据第三段的第一句话When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborhood in ruins.可知飓风过后，当Natalie回到Rockaway 时，她发现她的街区被毁了。

in ruins相当于B选项中的was destroyed，故选B项。

]
2.According to Paragraph 4，who inspired Natalie most?
A.The people helping Rockaway rebuild.
B.The people trapped in high－rise buildings.
C.The volunteers donating money to survivors.
D.Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people.
答案 A [细节理解题。

根据第四段的第一句话In the following few days，the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.可知激励Natalie的是帮助Rockaway镇重建的人们。

A项和原文同义，故选A。

]
3.How did Natalie help the survivors?
A.She gave her toys to other kids.
B.She took care of younger children.
C.She called on the White House to help.
D.She built an information sharing platform.
答案 D [推理判断题。

根据倒数第三段的第一句话She created a website page，matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.以及倒数第二段的第一句话In the coming months her website page helped lots of kids.可知Natalie通过创建一个网页为需要帮助的人提供援助。

由此可以推出她建立一个信息分享平台。

故选D项。

]
4.What does the story intend to tell us?
A.Little people can make a big difference.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.East or west，home is best.
D.Technology is power.
答案 A [主旨大意题。

本文主要讲了Rockaway被飓风桑迪袭击后，包括主人公Natalie 在内的许多人，例如：志愿者、邻居等普通人通过各种途径帮助Rockaway重建的故事。

体现了Little people can make a big difference的主题。

故选A。

]
Passage 2
体裁：应用文话题：招聘广告一则词数：105 时间：5′
(2016·四川卷，A)
Basketball Statistician Help Wanted
The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016－17 and Spring 2017 semesters.Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games.Students must meet all of the following requirements：
•Good computer skills
•Available evenings and weekends
•Knowing basketball rules and statistics
Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.
•TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone，240－567－1308
•Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga，240－567－7589
•Springfield Athletic Coordinator, Gary Miller，240－567－2273
•Germantown Athletic Coordinator, Gauri Chavan, 240－567－6915
【语篇解读】这是一则招聘广告。

介绍了篮球比赛统计员招聘的条件以及联系方式。

5.When will the job start?
A.In May 2016.
B.In May 2017.
C.In September 2016.
D.In September 2017.
答案 C [细节理解题。

根据文章首句可知工作时间安排，即2016年秋季， 2016－17冬季和2017年春季。

工作是从2016年9月开始，因此选C。

]
6.Who is more likely to get the job?
A.Sam，English major，member of the college basketball team.
B.Judy，IT staff with night classes，children’s basketball team coach.
C.Ted，computer major, basketball fan，free on evenings and weekends.
D.Molly，part－time programmer，high school basketball player，new mother.
答案 C [推理判断题。

根据招聘要求(良好的计算机技能；晚上和周末有空；了解篮球规则和数据统计)可知，Ted符合要求。

]
7.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?
A.Michael.
B.Jorge.
C.Gauri.
D.Gary.
答案 B [细节理解题。

根据联系方式Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga，240－567－7589可知，如果想申请在Rockville工作，应联系Jorge Zuniga。

]
Passage 3
体裁：议论文话题：传言的危害词数：381 时间：7′
(2016·浙江卷，A)“Did you hear what happened to Adam Last Friday？”Lindsey whispers to Tori.
With her eyes shining，Tori brags.“You bet I did.Sean told me two days ago.”
Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about？It just happens to be yours truly，Adam Freedman.I can tell you that what they are saying is (a) not nice and (b) not even true.Still，Lindsey and Tori aren’t very different from most students here at Linton High School，including me.Many of our conversations are gossip(闲话).I
have noticed three effects of gossip：it can hurt people，it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction，and it can cause social pressures in a group.
An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked ually，gossip spreads information about a topic—breakups，trouble at home，even dropping out—that a person would rather keep secret.The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is，the juicier the gossip it makes.Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.People often think of gossipers as harmless，but cruel lies can cause pain.
If we know that gossip can be harmful，then why do so many of us do it？The answer lies in another effect of gossip：the satisfaction it gives us.Sharing the latest rumor(传言)can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don’t.Similarly，hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group.”In other words，gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感).
Gossip also can have a third effect：it strengthens unwritten，unspoken rules about how people should act.Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group.Translated into high school terms，this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said，then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention.The do’s and don’ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.
The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation.The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news，think about why you want to gossip and what effects your“juicy story”might have.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。

文章讨论了传言的危害和人们为什么喜欢传闲话。

8.The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to ________.
A.introduce a topic
B.present an argument
C.describe the characters
D.clarify his writing purpose
答案 A [推理判断题。

根据文章第三段的Many of our conversations are gossip. (我们的话题很多都是闲话)，可知开头的对话是为了介绍本文的主题，故选A。

]
9.An important negative effect of gossip is that it ________.
A.breaks up relationships
B.embarrasses the listener
C.spreads information around
D.causes unpleasant experiences
答案 D [细节理解题。

根据文章第四段的An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.可知主要危害是它会给被讨论的人带来不愉快的经历，故选D。

]
10.In the author’s opinion，many people like to gossip because it ________.
A.gives them a feeling of pleasure
B.helps them to make more friends
C.makes them better at telling stories
D.enables them to meet important people
答案 A [细节理解题。

试题分析：根据文章第五段的The answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us，可知人们散播传言是因为它会带来满足感，故选A。

]
11.Professor David Wilson thinks that gossip can ________.
A.provide students with written rules
B.help people watch their own behaviors
C.force schools to improve student handbooks
D.att ract the police’s attention to group behaviors
答案 B [细节理解题。

根据文章第六段的Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviours in a group.可知他认为传言能帮助人们观察自身的行为，故选B。

]
12.What advice does the author give in the passage?
A.Never become a gossiper.
B.Stay away from gossipers.
C.Don’t let gossip turn into lies.
D.Think twice before you gossip.
答案 D [细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段的The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have. 可知作者的建议是让人们在传言之前三思而后行。

故选D。

]
Passage 4
体裁：应用文话题：语言学习词数：289 时间：6′
(2015·安徽卷，A)Welcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.
【语篇解读】该篇文章是一篇广告。

主要介绍了探索语言教学和学习的新方法。

电子村提供了四种形式： Nearpod、Kahoot、TEO、Prezi供大家选择。

13.Nearpod can be used to________.
A.offer grammar tests
B.teach listening on－line
C.help vocabulary learning
D.gain fluency in speaking
答案 C [细节理解题。

由learn vocabulary可知。

]
14.If you want to improve your speaking skills，you can go to________.
A.Room 501
B.Room 502
C.Room 601
D.Room 602
答案 D [细节理解题。

由draw students’ attention to speaking more fluently 可知。

]
15.Which of the following can assess your grammar learning?
A.Nearpod.
B.Kahoot.
C.TEO.
D.Prezi.
答案 B [细节理解题。

由grammar tests可知。

]
16.A teacher who wants to learn on－line teaching is expected to arrive by________.
A.9：00 am.
B.10：30 am.
C.2：00 pm.
D.3：30 pm.
答案 C [细节理解题。

由begin teaching on－line with TEO可知，TEO的嘉宾将使用例子来解释如何进行网络教学，时间是下午两点到三点。

]
Passage 5
体裁：科普文话题：太空探索词数：390 时间：7′
(2015·湖北卷，D)The oddness of life in space never quite goes away.Here are some examples.
First consider something as simple as sleep.Its position presents its own challenges.The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag.If you leave your arm out，they float free in zero gravity，often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny ballet(芭蕾) dancer.“I’m an inside guy，”
Mike Hopkins says，who returned from a six－month tour on the International Space Station.“I like to be wrapped up.”
On the station，the ordinary becomes strange.The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars.It also has no seat.With no gravity，it’s just as easy to pedal violently.You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want.But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long.Without gravity to help circulate air，the carbon dioxide you exhale(呼气) has a tendency to form an invisible(隐形的) cloud around your head.You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon－dioxide headache.
Leroy Chiao，54，an American retired astronaut after four flights，describes what happens even before you float out of your seat.“Your inner ear thinks you’re falling.Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you’re standing straight.That can be annoying—that’s why some people feel sick.” Within a couple of days—truly terrible days for some—astronauts’ brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear，and space sickness disappears.
Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous.For instance，astronauts lose bone mass.That’s why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule.The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronaut healthy.NASA is worried about two things：recovery time once astronauts return home，and，more importantly，how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round －trip to Mars.
【语篇解读】在太空中生活常常有奇奇怪怪的事情。

睡姿、自行车无座无把、二氧化碳头疼等。

17.What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space?
A.Deciding on a proper sleep position.
B.Choosing a comfortable sleeping bag.
C.Seeking a way to fall asleep quickly.
D.Finding a right time to go to sleep.
答案 A [细节理解题。

由第二段第二句可知，在睡觉时到底把手放在睡袋里还是睡袋外，即确定睡姿，选A。

]
18.The astronauts will suffer from a carbon－dioxide headache when ________.
A.they circle around on their bikes
B.they use microcomputers without a stop
C.they exercise in one place for a long time
D.they watch a movie while pedaling
答案 C [细节理解题。

第三段第五句staying in one place too long可知，如果在同一个地方待太长时间，呼出二氧化碳，趋向在头上形成隐形的云，从而引起二氧化碳性头疼。

可知选C。

]
19.Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because
________.
A.their senses stop working
B.they have to stand up straight
C.they float out of their seats unexpectedly
D.their brains receive contradictory messages
答案 D [细节理解题。

由第四段可知，内耳认为你要倒下，而眼睛告诉你在直立。

即：大脑接收到了恰恰相反的信息。

选D。

]
20.One of NASA’s major concerns about astronauts is ______.
A.how much exercise they do on the station
B.how they can remain healthy for long in space
C.whether they can recover after returning home
D.whether they are able to go back to the station
答案 B [细节理解题。

由第五段提示词more importantly可知，人们主要关心的是在飞往火星来回两年半或更多时间如何保存体力和保持健康。

因此选B。

]
题组二尝试模拟
Passage 1
(2016·河南六市高三一模)
All Change！The charity role－reversal (角色互换) game So，what’s it all about?
All Change！is a fantastic，fun－filled，fancy dress festival that will help us to raise money for children in need.
When did it get going?
The first All Change！role－reversal entertainment took place in 2005 in aid of a local children’s charity.Every year since then nearly 100，000 men，women and children have worn the strangest and the most wonderful headgear (头饰) possible to raise money for a growing number of children’s charities.This year we are helping a record number of good causes，all aimed to help children in need.
Want to take part?
Great！We want 100，000 or more people like you to bring a smile to the face of local children.To find out more contact us on our website or phone 502 389 711.And remember，for the sake of children...
Still want to take part?
OK！Here’s what you have to do.On Friday 15 June，go to work，or to school，or shopping or whatever you normally do，dressed as normal，but on your head you must wear the strangest，most unbelievable headgear you can possibly find！Are you a policeman but would really love to be a chef？Are you a secretary with secret desires to be a Hollywood princess？Or a baker w ho wants to wear the world’s largest wig (假发)？Now is your chance！Be creative!
IT’S TIME FOR A CHANGE
On Friday 15 June
It’s ALL CHANGE DAY！！
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。

文章介绍了一个为儿童慈善事业筹款的活动。

1.What’s the aim of the role－reversal game?
A.To amuse kids.
B.To raise money.
C.To help sick kids.
D.To change the world.
答案 B [细节理解题。

根据第一段的that will help us to raise money for children in need可知，活动是为了筹款。

]
2.According to the text，All Change！is a festival that ________.
A.is held around the world
B.involves mainly the young
C.has a history of about ten years
D.falls on different dates each year
答案 C [细节理解题。

根据第二段的The first All Change！role－reversal entertainment took place in 2005可知，All Change！自2005年开始已经有约十年的历史了。

]
3.What are you expected to do on 15 June?
A.Try your dream job.
B.Dress up as children.
C.Skip work or school.
D.Wear creative hats.
答案 D [细节理解题。

根据最后一段的but on your head you must wear the strangest，most unbelievable headgear可知，参与者需要戴奇特的头饰或帽子。

]
Passage 2
(2016·青岛模拟)“Come on，Izz.You can do it.Move those arms.Kick.” My 7－year－old daughter was doing laps，and I wanted her to keep up with the other swimmers.She couldn’t.
Neither could she hear my frustration，because the swimming club would not allow parents on the deck (甲板).Parents waited in a glass balcony overlooking the pool.
When she came up to greet me，ready to be hugged，I lit into her.“Why didn’t you try to finish the lap？How hard could it have been？”
My daughter drew away from me.“You can’t even swim，”she said.
She was right.I couldn’t swim.
Her words stayed with me.I asked myself：What does it take to learn something new？Did it help when someone criticized me?
I was pushing my daughter to do something I had never tried.
Before next week’s lesson arrived，I attended a swimming class for adults.When my daughter went to do laps，I went to the smaller pool at the other end of the club.
Each week，Isabelle and I came up from our separate pools tired but happy.We shared what we had done，hugged，and went out for a treat.
At the end of the eight－week course，I proudly showed her my first swimming
badge(徽章).“You can do laps with me now，”said my daughter.
No，not yet.I had made it across the pool，but couldn’t finish its length.My arms had felt like lead，and my legs like rubber.
More important than the swimming badge，though，I had earned a “parenting badge.” I had rediscovered the thrill and frustration of trying something new.My child was doing this every day—at the pool，at school，at home.Now，so was her mom. 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。

作者讲述了自己和女儿学游泳的经历。

4.How did the author feel when she watched her daughter swimming?
A.Upset.
B.Proud.
C.Afraid.
D.Nervous.
答案 A [细节理解题。

根据前两段的叙述，尤其是第二段的my frustration可知，作者在看女儿游泳时表现得很焦虑。

]
5.When Isabelle came up to greet the author，the author ________.
A.hugged her tightly
B.greeted her with a smile
C.expressed dissatisfaction with her
D.gave her some advice on swimming
答案 C [细节理解题。

根据第三段的内容When she came up to greet me，ready to be hugged，I lit into her.“Why didn’t you try to finish the lap？How hard could it have been？”可知，作者的女儿游完泳，上来和作者打招呼，作者却是劈头盖脸一顿训斥。

light into sb打击或抨击某人。

]
6.Why did the author attend swimming classes for adults?
A.She showed great interest in swimming.
B.She wanted to compete with her daughter.
C.Her daughter’s words drove her to try new things.
D.Her daughter encouraged her to take up swimming.
答案 C [细节理解题。

根据第六段至第八段内容可知，作者女儿的话使作者幡然醒悟，她决定尝试学习游泳。

]
7.The underlined part in the text implies ________.
A.the author swam in a unique style
B.the author didn’t do well in swimming
C.the author was in poor physical condition
D.the author benefited a lot from swimming
答案 B [细节理解题。

根据本段的No，not yet以及but couldn’t finish its length 可知，画线部分是说作者游得还不够好。

]
Passage 3
(2016·石家庄市高三调研) All hotels are restored periodically.However，few do it as frequently as Sweden’s Icehotel.Located in a remo te village of Sweden，the hotel is constructed entirely from ice and therefore，has to be rebuilt annually.
The 26－year－old tradition began accidentally in 1989 when locals organized an art exhibition to attract winter visitors.Among the tourists was an adventurous group that announced their intention of spending the night in the building where the exhibition was being held.That’s when the idea of building the icy accommodations occurred to the locals.
Each year，the preparations begin in March and the construction starts in November.Within eight to twelve weeks，Icehotel is ready to welcome its first visitors until mid－April.After that，the beautiful structure will slowly melt into one giant pool.
Among this year’s unique suite (套房) offerings is the “Ele phant in the Room”.It features a 3－metre tall sculpted elephant overlooking an ice－framed bed.For those seeking something more cutting－edge，there are ones themed after a Swedish horror film and local fairy tales.To get a good night’s rest，guests have to snuggle inside their sleeping bags with gloves and hats on.Though that seems a little uncomfortable，visitors say it is an experience like none other.
The hotel also features a beautifully crafted ice church where over 100 couples will get married this year and an ice bar that will serve drinks in glasses carved from ice.Though dining options are limited to the hotel’s only restaurant，guests will have little to complain about with Michelin－trained chef Alexander Meier in charge.To keep customers entertained，the hotel offers a lot of fun activities like
snowshoeing，dog sledding，and even overnight wilderness camping.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瑞典一家特殊的冰雕宾馆。

8.What makes Icehotel special?
A.It is located in a remote village.
B.It holds an art exhibition annually.
C.It is entirely built from ice.
D.It offers different theme suites.
答案 C [细节理解题。

根据第一段的第三句“Located in a remote village of Sweden，the hotel is constructed entirely from ice and therefore，has to be rebuilt annually”可知，这个宾馆的特殊之处在于其整个建筑都是由冰建造的。

]
9.How long is Icehotel in service every year?
A.About one month.
B.About three months.
C.About half a year.
D.About a whole year.
答案 B [细节理解题。

根据第三段的“the construction starts in November.Within eight to twelve weeks，Icehotel is ready to welcome its first visitors until mid －April”可知，宾馆的营业时间大约是三个月。

]
10.What does the underlined word “cutting－edge” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Thrilling.
B.Beautiful.
C.Frustrating.
D.Peaceful.
答案 A [词义猜测题。

根据第四段的第三句“For those seeking something more cutting－edge，there are ones themed after a Swedish horror film and local fairy tales”可推知，与童话或恐怖电影有关的东西应该是很刺激的，thrilling“惊险的，令人激动的”，故选A。

]
11.What can visitors do while staying in Icehotel?
A.Learn to sculpt animals from ice.
B.Have dinner in a restaurant nearby.
C.Hold wedding ceremonies there.
D.Watch Swedish horror movies.
答案C[细节理解题。

根据最后一段的第一句“The hotel also features a beautifully crafted ice church where over 100 couples will get married this year
and an ice bar that will serve drinks in glasses carved from ice”可知，在这个宾馆里可以举行婚礼。

]
Passage 4
(2016·郑州高中毕业班质量预测) There are a growing number of pet owners who feed their pets on raw foods，which means “uncooked” meat and bones.William Burk，a pet food specialist from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)，believes that feeding raw meat to pets is against its goal of protecting the public from health dangers，and that raw meat and bones do not have all the required nutrition that a pet needs every day.
Recognizing how popular these foods are，the FDA has provided guidelines for producers of pet foods which contain uncooked meat for dogs，cats and other pets.The guidelines give rules to protect pet owners and pets from dangers about food safety and lack of nutrition.
Pet owners who feed raw meat and bones to their pets should deal with these products very carefully to protect themselves against possible dangers，says Burk.Just as when you are preparing foods for human beings，use hot water and soap to wash your hands，containers，and surfaces that come into contact with the food.Don’t p ut your hands near your mouth until you have washed them，and don’t allow your pet to touch your face right after it has eaten raw meat.
“If pet owners choose to feed bones to their pets，they should watch their pets carefully when they are eating bones，”Burk says.“If a pet eats a big piece of bone that won’t pass through its digestive system(消化系统)，it is likely to kill the pet.”
【语篇解读】在喂养宠物时，人们总是喜欢将生肉和骨头给宠物吃，其实这种方式既危险，又没有营养。

12.What does William Burk think of feeding pets on raw meat?
A.It’ll make the pet o wners sick.
B.It’ll keep the pets’ wild nature.
C.It’s against the policy of the FDA.
D.It’s dangerous and lack of nutrition.
答案 D [细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句中的“feeding raw meat to pets is against its goal of protecting the public from health dangers，and that raw meat and bones do not have all the required nutrition”可知，William Burk认为用生肉喂养宠物不仅危险，而且没有营养，故D项正确。

]
13.The FDA has provided guidelines for producers of pet foods with raw meat because
________.
A.pet safety is a serious problem
B.most pets are lack of nutrition
C.feeding pets on raw foods is popular
D.the quality of pet foods is dropping
答案 C [细节理解题。

根据第二段的第一句“Recognizing how popular these foods are，the FDA has provided guidelines for producers of pet foods which contain uncooked meat for dogs，cats and ot her pets”可知，由于认识到生食深受欢迎，故FDA为宠物食物生产厂商提供了指导原则，故C项正确。

]
14.Those who feed pets on raw foods should do some necessary cleaning when ________.
A.preparing raw meat for pets
B.touching the food containers
C.taking their pets out for a walk
D.preparing foods for human beings
答案 A [细节理解题。

根据第三段的第二句“Just as when you are preparing foods for human beings，use hot water and soap to wash your hands，containers，and surfaces that come into contact with the food”可知，正如准备人类食物一样，为宠物准备生食时要用热水和肥皂洗手、容器和与食物有接触的表面，故A项正确。

]
15.What suggestion is given to pet owners in the last paragraph?
A.Pets should be forbidden to eat raw bones.
B.Pets should be kept away from the raw meat.
C.Pets should be checked on their digestive system.
D.Pets should be watched carefully while eating bones.
答案 D [细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“If pet owners choose to feed bones to their pets，they should watch their pets carefully when they are eating bones”
可知，该段建议人们，当宠物吃骨头时，主人应当仔细观察，以防宠物被骨头卡住，故D项正确。

]
Passage 5
(2016·青岛高三模拟)In the last 30 years，the Make－A－Wish Foundation has granted nearly 300，000 wishes worldwide to children battling life－threatening illnesses，throwing light on worlds darkened by diseases and bringing hope to children and their families.
With a foreword (序言) by Make－A－Wish co－founder Frank Shankwitz，Once Upon A Wish shares the wishes and stories of eight children.These families generously invite us into their worlds，allowing us to become part of their darkest moments，their unimaginable realities，their greatest hopes，deepest fears，and unbelievable successes.
Experience the story of Katelyn，a little girl，becoming a medical marvel (奇迹) after fighting all the odds stacked against her and making it her lifelong goal to raise $3 million for St.Jude Hospital; read about a wheelchair－bound boy，Garrett，giving the gift of mobility to disabled Cambodian men and women; cheer for a little boy，Dakota，who collects millions of pennies each year to help others fight the disease he once fought.Become inspired and forever－changed by the generosity，hope，courage，and optimism of these children and their families and experience the power of two words—I wish.
Once Upon A Wish is a celebration of hope，revealing how wishes－come－true can become motivators and cherished gifts that will last a lifetime.
Price：$9.99
Where to download：Available on the iPhone，iPad，iPod touch，and Mac.
Category：Biographies & Memoirs
Published：Mar.05，2013
Publisher：BenBella Books，Inc.
Seller：The Perseus Books Group，LLC
Print Length：352 Pages
Language：English
【语篇解读】Once Upon A Wish记录了八个小孩鼓舞人心的故事，作者向我们推荐了其电子版本。

16.We can learn that the Make－A－Wish Foundation ________.
A.was set up in the early 1990s
B.was set up to help poor people all over the world
C.mainly offers free treatment to severely sick children
D.aims at helping severely sick children fulfill their wishes
答案 D [细节理解题。

由第一段“...has granted nearly 300，000 wishes worldwide to children battling life－threatening illnesses...”可知，这个基金会旨在帮助身患重病的小孩实现愿望。

]
17.What is Once Upon A Wish mainly about?
A.Wishes and stories of eight children.
B.The history of the Make－A－Wish Foundation.
C.Some children’s experiences of helping others.
D.Frank Shankwitz’s personal experiences with some children.
答案 A [细节理解题。

由第二段中的“Once Upon A Wish shares the wishes and stories of eight children”可知，该书主要介绍了八个小孩的愿望及故事。

]
18.How does Dakota help others?
A.He raises money for St.Jude Hospital.
B.He founds a charity to help the poor voluntarily.
C.He collects money to help others fight a disease.
D.He devotes himself to disabled Cambodian people.
答案 C [细节理解题。

由第三段中的“Dakota，who collects millions of pennies each year to help others fight the disease he once fought”可知应选C。

]。