江西省上饶市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学质量测试英语试卷(含答案)

江西省上饶市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学质量测试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
The advancement of human civilization is possible just because of enormous contribution made by scientists. They are one of the most influential people of today's world. With practical advantages in engineering, medicine and technology, they have helped us to have a better understanding of the world and different working phenomena that govern us. Their names are remembered in the sands of time for their work in the welfare of mankind with different inventions that has made our modem lives easy. Here is a list of the four great scientists we’ve ever seen who changed the world.
Louis Pasteur (1822-1895)
Pasteur contributed greatly towards the advancement of medical sciences developing cures for rabies (狂犬病), anthrax and other infectious diseases. He also invented the process of pasteurization (加热杀菌法) to make milk safer to drink. He probably saved more lives than any other person.
Otto Hahn (1879-1968)
Hahnl was a German chemist who discovered nuclear fission (裂变) in 1939. He was a pioneering scientist in the field of radio-chemistry, and discovered radioactive elements in 1921. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1944.
Nikola Tesla (1856-1943)
Tesla worked on electro-magnetism and AC current. He obtained around 300 patents worldwide for his inventions from electricity to radio transmission, but many inventions developed by Tesla were not put into patent protection. He played a key role in the development of modem electricity.
James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879)
Maxwell made great progress in understanding electro-magnetism. His research in electricity and kinetics laid the foundation for quantum (量子) physics. Einstein said of Maxwell, “The work of James Clerk Maxwell changed the world forever.”
1．What contribution did Louis Pasteur make to society?
A.The development of medicine.
B.Radio-chemistry.
C.Modem electricity.
D.Quantum physics.
2．Who was thought highly of by Einstein?
A.Louis Pasteur.
B.Otto Hahn.
C.Nikola Tesla.
D.James Clerk Maxwell.
3．What can we infer about the four people?
A.They are medical pioneers.
B. They are Nobel Prize winners.
C.They are founders of modem physics.
D. They are great contributors to society.
As my plane landed in Pamplona, Spain, I couldn't help thinking, “I’m crazy about going abroad and taking classes in Spanish.” My biggest fear was whether I would be able to communicate with Spanish speakers, and how I would be able to adapt to a culture that is different in so many ways from American culture.
I had attended classes in Spanish and talked with native students for over a month but now it got better. When I first started, it was easy to get frustrated when I didn’t understand parts of what my professor was saying, or to feel embarrassed when I had to ask someone to repeat themselves many times. However, people often politely corrected me when I made a mistake, and also offered support and words of encouragement. Noticing my own progress
helped me reach my biggest piece of advice to anyone facing the same fear: to force yourself to speak as much as possible. Another challenge I faced was culture shock when I arrived in Spain. As someone used to stores always being open in Seattle, I’ve had to get used to most stores being closed during afternoon hours and on Sundays. Plans are made much more slowly, and usually at the last minute, which for someone who values organization and certainty as much as I do, was difficult to get used to. The best way I found to deal with the culture shock was to change my views. I’ve grown to appreciate the Spanish attitude that there is more to life than work. Family and friends are important as well, and having so much time off allows life outside work to be enjoyed.
Living abroad is always frightening, especially when the language and culture are completely foreign. There will always be challenges, frustrations, and problems. However, learning to deal with them and appreciate the journey has been one of the most valuable things I’ve learned while abroad.
4．What can be learned about the author before she began her life in Spain?
A.She was well-prepared.
B.She was concerned about her life there.
C.She really looked forward to the new culture.
D.She had worked very hard at learning Spanish.
5．What does the underlined phrase “dissolve” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Build up.
B.Grow again.
C.Disappear slowly.
D.Displayed clearly.
6．What did the author do to deal with the culture shock?
A.She tried hard to make friends.
B.She lived the way the locals did.
C.She made plans in advance carefully.
D.She turned her attention to her study.
7．What does the authors story show?
A.Culture shock can be too hard to go through.
B. Living abroad isn’t as good as people think.
C.Living abroad can be challenging but it is worth doing.
D.Today’s people should learn to accept different cultures.
3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food?
Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the microwave oven or blender. Scientists say that it'll be quite easy: You simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food "inks" into the printer. You can also modify the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals.
Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient. For example, alternative ingredients(原料) such as proteins from algae, beetroot leaves and insects could be converted into tasty products.
Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphagia (a swallowing disorder). They could program the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble swallowing them.
However, some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those from growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes
could be printed from a raw "food ink". Likewise, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food: Is it really possible to get the nutrients we need from food-based inks and gels(凝胶)?
What's more, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.
8．Which of the following best describes 3D food printing?
A.Quick and popular.
B.Easy and efficient.
C.Nutritious and tasty.
D.Soft and convenient.
9．Why do some think that 3D food printing would be a disaster?
A.Traditional food would disappear.
B.Many people could lose their jobs.
C.It would affect the people's health.
D.We could all eat the same food.
10．What can we infer from the passage?
A.3D food printing will replace traditional cooking.
B.3D printing food can treat dysphagia.
C.3D food printing would hurt our tradition of food culture.
D.3D food printing would be a failure.
11．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.3D Food "Printing": Coming to the Kitchen.
B.Can 3D Printing Create Everything?
C.3D Printing Food Will Be in Fashion!
D.The Disadvantage of 3D Food Printing.
Bhutan is one of the world’s most mysterious (神秘的) countries. Visiting it can be challenging, but there’s a new drive to finally cross it of the bucket list in 2022, as its breathtaking Trans Bhutan Trail (小径) will be reopening to travelers for the first time in 60 years.
According to the Bhutan Canada Foundation-the main donor to the restoration project-the 250-mile route connects nine districts, 28 local governments, one national park and 400 historic and cultural sites. Travelers who follow the entire trail route will cross 18 major bridges and climb 10, 000 stairs. It will be possible to walk or mountain bike there.
“This is a community-based project in both its building and operation which will restore an ancient cultural treasure and provide a sustainable, net zero carbon experience in the country for travelers,” says Sam Blyth, chair of the Bhutan Canada Foundation. "The Trans
Bhutan Trail also reflects the country's philosophy of Gross National Happiness and will allow the children of Bhutan to walk in the footsteps of their ancestors."
The trail's westernmost point is the town of Haa, which is near the border with Tibet, China. The easternmost point is Trashigang, near the border of India's Arunachal Pradesh state. According to a representative for the Bhutan Canada Foundation, an ambitious walker could cover the whole trail in about a month, but most tourists will likely enjoy shorter parts of the trail on three-, four-, or seven-day trips.
Due to its “high value, low impac t” tourism strategy, Bhutan averaged just a few thousand visitors in a typical year before COVID-19 occurred. As part of its aim to avoid over tourism，the country charges a mandatory (强制的) $250 per day fee， which includes land transport, accommodations, food and guide service. The cost makes it somewhat prohibitive for many people to visit. And walkers to the Trans Bhutan Trail will have to apply for a permit. They can do this beginning in April.
12．What do we know about the Trans Bhutan Trail?
A.It connects several national parks.
B.It has been left unused for decades.
C.It has been maintained by the local governments.
D.It is more popular with mountain bikers than walkers.
13．What can we infer about the trail from Sam Blyth?
A.It allows children to reflect on themselves
B.It provides a community experience for travelers
C.It teaches people to learn from their happy ancestors.
D.It builds a connection between current and past generations.
14．What can walkers to the Trans Bhutan Trail do?
A.Choose from four types of short trips.
B.Collect ancient treasures along the way.
C.Explore Haa at the trail’s easternmost point.
D.Take a month-long trip to cover the whole trail.
15．What is Bhutan’s tourism strategy?
A.Putting profits first
B.Giving fines to badly-behaved visitors
C.Developing tourism without putting nature at risk
D.Offering tourists high-quality accommodations and food.
二、七选五
16．How to choose a college major and develop a career plan Going to college can seem daunting(使人畏惧的), and no small part of that is the prospect of having to choose a major, which will set the course for the rest of your career life. Here are some steps that might help make your decision easier:
Step 1: Consider your interests and passions.
Do you want a career where you’ll be able to express yourself, or work with numbers?
①_______ The average person will spend nearly 100, 000 hours working in their profession before retirement. Make sure that time will be spent doing something you enjoy!
Step 2: Consider how long you want to be in school.
If you’re pursuing a career in professional fields like medicine or law, you may require more than a four- year degree to get the job that you want. ②_______ Will you want to jump right into a job after you graduate, or do you really want to dive into higher education? These are important when deciding what major is the best fit for you.
Step 3: Research prospective careers.
If you think you have a career in mind，do some investigating in person or online. Try connecting with people in the field and ask them what challenges they faced in getting their degrees and finding jobs afterwards. ③_______ Their journeys to success might surprise you!
Step 4: ④_______
Remember, you don't have to make this decision right away. Taking basic-level courses when you first get to college helps decide your level of interest in pursuing a degree program. Plus, you could always decide to be an Interdisciplinary(跨学科的) studies major! ⑤_______ Thus, you can discover where your interests lie, and have classes related to the career that you want.
A. Give yourself enough time to decide.
B. Think about what you like to do in high school.
C. What if your major confli cts with your parents’ expectations?
D. Are you passionate about justice, or do you want to have a career focused on helping people?
E. If you can’t connect in person, try to find role models online and read about their histories.
F. This degree program gives you the freedom and flexibility to take a wide variety of classes.
G. On the other hand，there are some careers where a master’s degree won’t necessarily be
helpful.
三、完形填空（15空）
Back in 2017, Kofi Thomas heard about an empty lot in his Brooklyn neighborhood that
middle of Bushwick.
broken glass，and fallen trees over several months. After hauling in(拉进) 10 tons of soil,
the garden for them. Now there are more than 30 older gardeners who regularly garden and
Part of the Good Life Garden’s purpose is to share fresh vegetables with neighbors.
should have a green space like this one!
17．A. reported B. discovered C. occupied D. forgotten
18．A. achieve B. correct C. describe D. control
19．A. pretended B. regretted C. agreed D. hoped
20．A. promotion B. approval C. experience D. praise
21．A. observe B. compare C. clear D. export
22．A. eager B. likely C. ready D. afraid
23．A. opened B. appealed C. contributed D. belonged
24．A. defends B. challenges C. requires D. welcomes
25．A. future B. comfortable C. modem D. sustainable
26．A. reserving B. recommending C. exchanging D. checking
27．A. language B. fortune C. knowledge D. signal
28．A. rarely B. secretly C. routinely D. suddenly
29．A. depended on B. sent out C. thrown away D. searched for
30．A. gather B. travel C. hide D. shop
31．A. reduce B. handle C. provide D. celebrate
四、短文填空
32．In daily life, body language plays an important part in ①________(communicate). By watching body language, we can learn a lot about ②________ people are thinking. Just like the words we use, body language also varies from culture to culture. The crucial thing is that body language should be ③________ (appropriate) used. For example, making eye contact in some countries is a way ④________ (display) interest. In other countries, by contrast, not all eye contact ⑤________ (approve) of.
There are also some ⑥________ (different) in how we touch someone we are talking to. In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on ⑦________ cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
Some body language ⑧________ (have) many different uses. Perhaps the common example is smiling. A smile can help us get through difficult situations. A smile can break down barriers. We can use a smile to apologize, to greet someone, or to ask for help. Experts suggest ⑨________ (smile) at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better ⑩________ seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
五、书面表达
33．假如你是李华，你校交换生Tom很喜欢赣菜，于是向你请教烹饪技巧。

请你给他写一封电子邮件，要点如下：
1.邀请大家品尝；
2.乐意传授技巧；
3.赠送烹饪书。

赣菜Gan Cuisine
注意：
1.词数80左右；
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

After I stepped into the school library, I went straight to the shelves filled with books at once. It was break time and I had dropped by the library to borrow a book. Just as I was looking through some books, a girl in my class, Alice, came up to me. Alice was a pain in the neck as she would often make fun of others. That day, Alice laughed at me about my deepest secret—that I had come last in class in the mid-year examinations.
I blushed (脸红) hotly in shame. At the same time, I became extremely angry. My best friend, Lynn, was the only one who knew my secret. How could she betray (背叛) me?
My anger grew as thoughts about my friendship with Lynn flashed through my mind. We had been good friends since Primary 1. We hung out together, studied together and stayed up till the early hours of the morning to exchange our dreams. We were closer than sisters. When she needed a shoulder to cry on, I would be there. How could she do this to me? I was so mad that I could not control myself.
Brushing aside Alice’s taunts (嘲弄), I stormed to the place where Lynn usually went—the school field. Lynn looked at me with a welcoming smile on her face. The sight of her treacherous (背信弃义的) face made me mad and crazy.
“How could you do this to me? I thought we were friends!”I shouted at Lynn. “I hate you!”
A look of bewilderment (迷茫) crossed her face as she said,“Wha... What’s wrong? What did I do?”
Lynn cried out but I was cold and I didn’t show any kindness to her at all. I told her, “You are no longer my friend!”
And then I stormed away and returned to the library to calm myself down.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

About 5 minutes later, one of my classmates came up to me and handed me my diary. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ________________________
Luckily, Lynn was still in the field.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：考查细节理解．根据Louis Pasteur （1822-1895）的"Pasteur contributed greatly towards the advancement of medical sciences developing cures for rabies， anthrax and other infectious diseases"可知，Louis Pasteur 促进了医学的发展．故选A．
2．答案：D
解析：考查细节理解．根据最后一段" Einstein said of Maxwell，"The work of James Clerk Maxwell changed the world forever．"可知，爱因斯坦对James Clerk Maxwell的评价很高．故选D．
3．答案：D
解析：考查主旨大意．根据文章内容可知，他们四个人都是社会的重要贡献者，为社会变革做出了巨大的贡献．故选C．
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段的“My biggest fear was whether I would be able to communicate with Spanish speakers, and how I would be able to adapt to a culture that is different in so many ways from American culture."可知，在作者开始在西班牙生活之前她担心她在那里的生活。

故选B。

5．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。

根据第二段的“Noticing my own progress through my increased ability to have a conversation...”可知,注意到自己对话能力的提高而取得的进步，作者的挫败感消失了，画线词dissolve的意思是“消失”，和disappear slowly意思相近，故选C。

6．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段的“The best way I found to deal with the culture shock was to change my views. I've grown to appreciate the Spanish attitude that there is more to life than work. Family and friends are important as well, and having so much time off allows life outside work to be enjoyed.”可知,作者通过和当地人一样生活来应对文化冲击，故选B。

7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。

根据最后一段“Living abroad is always frightening, especially when
the language and culture are completely foreign. There will always be challenges, frustrations, and problems. However, learning to deal with them and appreciate the journey has been one of the most valuable things I've learned while abroad.”可知，作者的故事说明了在国外生活很有挑战性，但值得一试。

故选C。

8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。

根据文章第四段Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient使用3D打印机创建您的膳食也将节省环境,传统的种植,运输和包装过程需求较少,因为食品生产效率会更高,可知,3D食品印刷轻松高效,故选B。

9．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第二段However, some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those from growing然而,有些人认为3D食品印刷的未来将是一场灾难,它可能带走许多工作,包括那些增长的工作,可知有些人认为3D食品印刷将是一场灾难因为许多人可能失去工作,故选B。

10．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段What's more, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity更重要的是,与家人和朋友一起做饭和吃饭一直是一项传统而愉快的活动,可知,这将损害我们的饮食文化传统,故选C。

11．答案：A
解析：标题判断题。

根据第二段的Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the microwave oven or blender一些科学家试图通过这样做来改变用餐体验。

他们希望在厨房里安装3D打印机与微波炉或搅拌机一样普遍。

可知文章最好的标题
是3D食品"打印":进入厨房。

故选A。

12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段中的Visiting it can be challenging，but there's a new drive to finally cross it off the bucket list in 2022，as its breathtaking Trans Bhutan Trail
（小径）will be reopening to travelers for the first time in 60 years.（参观它可能很有挑战性，但在2022年，有一种新的动力最终将它从垃圾清单上划掉，因为它令人惊叹的穿越不丹步道将在60年来首次对游客开放。

）可知，不丹步道在60年之后又一次向游客开放，所以步道已经有几十年不被使用了。

故选B。

13．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。

根据第三段The Trans Bhutan Trail also reflects the country's philosophy of Gross National Happiness and will allow the children of Bhutan to walk in the footsteps of their ancestors.（穿越不丹的步道也反映了不丹的国民幸福指数的理念，它将让不丹的孩子们追随祖先的脚步。

）可知，穿越不丹的步道也反映了不丹的国民幸福指数的理念，它将让不丹的孩子们追随祖先的脚步，所以它教会人们向他们快乐的祖先学习。

故选D。

14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。

根据第四段中的According to a representative for the Bhutan Canada Foundation，an ambitious walker could cover the whole trail in about a month，but most tourists will likely enjoy shorter parts of the trail on three-，four-，or seven-day trips.（据不丹加拿大基金会的一名代表表示，雄心勃勃的步行者可以在大约一个月的时间内走完整条路，但大多数游客可能会喜欢三、四天或七天的短途旅行。

）可知，要走完整条步道大约需要花费一个月的时间。

故选D。

15．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的Due to its "high value，low impact" tourism strategy，Bhutan averaged just a few thousand visitors in atypical year before COVID-19 occurred.As part of its aim to avoid over tourism，the country charges a mandatory（强制的）﹩250 per day fee，which includes land transport，accommodations，food and guide service.（由于不丹奉行"高价值、低影响"的旅游战略，在2019冠状病毒病发生前的非典型年份，不丹平均只有几千名游客。

为了避免过度旅游，该国强制收取每天250美元的费用，包括陆路交通、住宿、饮食和导游服务。

）可知，为了避免过度旅游，不丹强制收取每天250美元的费用，由此可以看出该国的旅游政策是将保护环境放在了第一位，在不危害自然的前提下发展旅游业。

故选C。

16．答案：①-⑤DGEAF
解析：①推理判断题。

根据本段小标题Consider your interests and passions.（考虑你的
兴趣和热情。

）可知提出选专业要考虑兴趣和热情。

上文Do you want a career where you'll be able to express yourself，or work with numbers？（你想从事一份能够表达自己还是与数字打交道的职业？）问interests，D选项"你是对正义充满热情，还是想从事帮助他人的职业？"问passions，照应主题句，故选D。

②细节理解题。

上文If you're pursuing a career in professional fields like medicine or law，you may require more than a four-year degree to get the job that you want.（如果你想从事医学或法律等专业领域的工作，你可能需要四年以上的学位才能得到你想要的工作。

）提出一些工作需要更长的学习时间，G选项"另一方面，在有些职业中，硕士学位不一定有用。

"提出另一些工作不需要那么长的学习时间，与上文构成对比关系。

上下文分析了两种情况，为下文的思考Will you want to jump right into a job after you graduate，or do you really want to dive into higher education？（毕业后你是想马上找工作，还是真的想接受高等教育？）提供参考，上下文语意连贯，故选G。

③联系上文题。

上文If you think you have a career in mind，do some investigating in person or online.Try connecting with people in the field and ask them what challenges they faced in getting their degrees and finding jobs afterwards.（如果你认为自己有心仪的职业，可以亲自或在网上做一些调查。

试着与该领域的人联系，问问他们在获得学位和之后找工作时遇到了什么挑战。

）和E选项"如果你们不能亲自交流，试着在网上找到榜样，阅读他们的经历。

"相呼应，并且E选项中的"role models"和下文的"Their journeys"衔接紧密，符合题意，故选E。

④段落标题题。

设空处为本段主旨。

根据下文Remember，you don't have to make this decision right away.Taking basic-level courses when you first get to college helps decide your level of interest in pursuing a degree program.Plus，you could always decide to be an Interdisciplinary （跨学科的）studies major!（记住，你不必马上做出这个决定。

当你刚进入大学时，学习基础课程有助于决定你对攻读学位课程的兴趣程度。

另外，你也可以选择跨学科研究专业!）可知本段和做决定有关，A选项"给自己足够的时间做决定。

"能够概括本段主旨，故选A。

⑤细节理解题。

上文Plus，you could always decide to be an Interdisciplinary （跨学科的）studies major!（另外，你也可以选择跨学科研究专业!）提出选择跨学科研究专业，F选项"这个学位课程为你提供了自由和灵活性，可以选择各种各样的课程。

"承接上文，说明跨学科研究专业特点，同时句中"the freedom and flexibility to take a wide
variety of classes."与下文"you can discover where your interests lie"相照应，故选F。

17．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。

A.reported报道；B.discovered发现；C.occupied占据；
D.forgotten忘记。

句意：不知怎的，它被遗忘了。

根据上文"an empty lot"和"had become an eyesore"可知，那小块土地被遗忘了，一直空着。

故选D。

18．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。

A.achieve实现；B.correct纠正；C.describe描述；
D.control控制。

句意：Kofi认为这是一个实现他的愿景的机会，而不是狭窄的杂草丛生的土地。

根据下文"create a garden for his community"可知，Kofi认为这是一个实现他的愿景的机会。

故选A。

19．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。

A.pretended假装；B.regretted后悔；C.agreed同意；
D.hoped希望。

句意：Kofi希望为他的社区建造一个花园。

根据上文"his vision"和下文"to create a garden for his community"可知，为他的社区建造一个花园是他的愿景，是他希望做的事情。

故选D。

20．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。

A.promotion促进；B.approval批准；C.experience经验；
D.praise表扬。

句意：在经历了繁琐的程序和加班以获得批准后，他获得了布什维克中部13000英尺的阳光土地的使用权。

根据上文"red tape and working late hours"和下文"he was given access to 13，000 feet of sunny land in the middle of Bushwick"可知，在经过努力后，他得到批准，获得了土地的使用权。

故选B。

21．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。

A.observe观察；pare比较；C.clear清除，清理；
D.export出口。

句意：Kofi和一些朋友以及志愿者开始在几个月的时间里清理十年来的垃圾、碎玻璃和倒下的树木。

根据下文"a decade's worth of garbage，broken glass，and fallen trees"可知，有很多垃圾需要清理。

故选C。

22．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。

A.eager渴望的；B.likely可能的；C.ready准备好的；
D.afraid害怕的。

句意：在运来10吨土壤后，他们终于可以种植了。

根据上文"After hauling in （拉进） 10 tons of soil"和下文"to plant"可知，在运来10吨土壤后，他们终
于可以种植了，此处意为"准备好的"。

故选C。

23．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。

A.opened开放；B.appealed呼吁，恳求；C.contributed贡献；D.belonged属于。

句意："美好生活花园"于2018年4月向当地人开放。

根据下文"It has since become a green space that（8）_____people from all generations to seed，harvest，and eat the food produced by the lot"可知，"美好生活花园"于2018年4月向当地人开放。

故选A。

24．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。

A.defends保卫；B.challenges挑战；C.requires要求；
D.welcomes欢迎。

句意：从那时起，它就变成了一个绿色空间，欢迎各代人来播种、收获和食用这块土地生产的食物。

根据下文"people from all generations to seed，harvest，and eat the food produced by the lot"可知，这个花园欢迎所有人来播种、收获和食用这块土地生产的食物。

故选D。

25．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。

A.future将来的；fortable舒服的；C.modern现代的；D.sustainable可持续的。

句意：附近学校的孩子们既学会了如何在那里园艺，也学会了更多关于可持续生活的知识。

根据上文"learned both how to garden"和下文"living"可知，附近学校的孩子们既学会了园艺，也学会了更多关于可持续生活的知识。

故选D。

26．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。

A.reserving保留；B.recommending推荐；C.exchanging 交换；D.checking检查。

句意：Kofi还为社区的老年人保留了花园的一部分，以确保他们能参与进来。

根据上文"made sure the elders in the community get involved"和下文"a part of the garden for them"可知，Kofi还为社区的老年人保留了花园的一部分，以确保他们能参与进来。

故选A。

27．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。

nguage语言；B.fortune运气；C.knowledge知识；
D.signal信号。

句意：现在有30多名年长的园丁定期园艺，并分享他们从世界各地学到的知识。

根据上文"more than 30 older gardeners who regularly garden and share"和下文"they've picked up from all over the world"可知，这30多名年长的园丁经验丰富，他们
会分享从世界各地学到的园艺知识。

故选C。

28．答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解。

A.rarely很少；B.secretly秘密地；C.routinely惯常地；
D.suddenly突然。

句意：他们经常向当地妇女收容所和其他社区组织捐赠。

根据上文"Part of the Good Life Garden's purpose is to share fresh vegetables with neighbors"可知，他们经常向当地妇女收容所和其他社区组织捐赠。

故选C。

29．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。

句意：到目前为止，他们已经送出了超过1万磅的新鲜食物！A.depended on依靠；B.sent out送出；C.thrown away扔掉；D.searched for 寻找。

根据上文"donate to local women's shelters and other community groups"可知，他们已经送出了超过1万磅的新鲜食物。

故选B。

30．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。

A.gather聚集；B.travel旅行；C.hide躲藏；D.shop购物。

句意：花园已经成为所有人聚集和分享的地方。

根据下文"They frequently host art festivals and community picnics"可知，花园已经成为所有人聚集和分享的地方。

故选A。

31．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。

A.reduce减少；B.handle处理；C.provide提供；
D.celebrate庆祝。

句意：他们经常举办艺术节和社区野餐，以庆祝多样性和创造力。

根据上文"They frequently host art festivals and community picnics"和下文"diversity and creativity"可知，他们经常举办艺术节和社区野餐，以庆祝多样性和创造力。

故选D。

32．答案：①communication②what③appropriately④to display⑤is approved⑥differences ⑦the⑧has⑨smiling⑩than
解析：
33．答案：
Dear Peter,
Learning that you not only enjoy Gan Cuisine but try cooking it, I'm more than delighted to invite you to my home and have a taste of the dishes cooked on my own.
Let's first decide on the date. Is it convenient for you to come at 10 am next Saturday? Then we will have almost two hours to prepare the meal and I will have enough time to show。