高二英语美食文化传承意义练习题30题(答案解析)
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高二英语美食文化传承意义练习题30题(答案解析)
1. The origin of many traditional Chinese foods can be traced back to ancient times. For example, dumplings, which are very popular during the Spring Festival. Dumplings were first made for _.
A. celebrating the harvest
B. warding off evil spirits
C. commemorating a famous person
D. entertaining guests
答案:A
解析:在中国文化中,饺子最初的起源与庆祝丰收有关。
在古代,粮食丰收是非常重要的事情,人们会制作饺子来庆祝。
B选项驱邪不是饺子最初被制作的原因;C选项纪念名人不符合饺子的起源;D选项招待客人也不是其最初被制作的主要目的。
这题考查对中国传统美食饺子起源背后历史文化背景的了解。
2. In Western cuisine, the origin of pizza is also interesting. It has a long history and was originally a food for _.
A. the rich only
B. soldiers on the march
C. religious ceremonies
D. fishermen
答案:B
解析:披萨起源于意大利,最初是行军士兵的食物。
因为它制作
相对简单,可以方便士兵在行军途中食用。
A选项只供富人不符合披萨的起源;C选项宗教仪式与披萨的起源关系不大;D选项渔民也不是披萨最初的食用群体。
这题考查西方美食披萨起源相关的历史文化知识。
3. The traditional Japanese food sushi has evolved over time. In the past, sushi was mainly made _.
A. with fresh raw fish
B. with cooked fish and vegetables
C. as a luxury for the imperial family
D. for religious fasting days
答案:B
解析:传统的寿司在过去主要是用熟鱼和蔬菜制作的。
随着时间的推移才更多地使用新鲜生鱼。
A选项现代寿司更多使用新鲜生鱼,但过去不是;C选项寿司并非一开始就是皇室的奢侈品;D选项与寿司的制作原料无关。
这题考查对日本传统美食寿司历史发展过程中制作原料变化的了解。
4. French cuisine is famous for its long history and delicate taste. Foie gras, a well - known French food, was first developed _.
A. as a by - product of wine making
B. to show off the wealth of the aristocracy
C. because of a shortage of other meats
D. from a special breed of geese
解析:鹅肝是法国著名的美食,它最初被开发出来是为了炫耀贵族的财富。
A选项与酿酒副产品无关;C选项不是因为其他肉类短缺;D选项虽然鹅肝来自特殊品种的鹅,但这不是其最初被开发的原因。
这题考查法国美食鹅肝起源背后的历史文化背景。
5. In Indian cuisine, curry has a long - standing history. The main reason for the development of curry was _.
A. the influence of foreign trade
B. the need to preserve food
C. the combination of various local spices
D. to adapt to different religious beliefs
答案:C
解析:在印度美食中,咖喱有着悠久的历史。
咖喱发展的主要原因是各种当地香料的组合。
A选项外贸影响不是咖喱发展的主要原因;B选项保存食物不是咖喱发展的主要因素;D选项适应不同宗教信仰与咖喱发展的主要原因无关。
这题考查印度美食咖喱发展的主要推动因素相关的历史文化知识。
6. The origin of the Italian pasta can be related to _.
A. the discovery of new grains
B. the need to feed a large population
C. the influence of neighboring countries
D. a special cooking competition
解析:意大利面的起源与喂养大量人口的需求有关。
意大利人口众多,需要一种能够大量制作且饱腹的食物,意大利面就应运而生了。
A选项新谷物的发现不是其主要起源原因;C选项邻国影响不是主要因素;D选项特殊烹饪比赛与意大利面的起源无关。
这题考查意大利面起源背后的历史文化背景。
7. Traditional Chinese mooncakes are closely related to _.
A. the Mid - Autumn Festival
B. the Dragon Boat Festival
C. the Lantern Festival
D. the Spring Festival
答案:A
解析:传统的中国月饼与中秋节密切相关。
中秋节有赏月、吃月饼的习俗。
B选项端午节的传统食物是粽子;C选项元宵节的传统食物是元宵;D选项春节有饺子等传统食物,但不是月饼。
这题考查对中国传统美食月饼与特定节日关系的了解。
8. In Mexican cuisine, tacos have a long - standing history. Their origin is related to _.
A. the nomadic lifestyle of the indigenous people
B. the arrival of Spanish colonizers
C. a religious pilgrimage
D. a natural disaster
解析:在墨西哥美食中,玉米饼有着悠久的历史。
它
11. The traditional cuisine plays a crucial role in enhancing social cohesion. It is like a(n) ______ that binds people together.
A. bridge
B. obstacle
C. individual
D. outsider
答案解析:A。
首先从语法角度看,这里需要一个名词作like的宾语。
从文化内涵和语义上理解,传统美食在增强社会凝聚力方面像一座桥(bridge)一样把人们连接在一起,而obstacle( 障碍)、individual 个人)、outsider(外人)都不符合美食文化对社会凝聚力的积极意义。
12. In many countries, the sharing of traditional food is a way to ______ national identity.
A. lose
B. strengthen
C. ignore
D. weaken
答案解析:B。
这题考查动词的用法和语义理解。
根据文化常识,在很多国家分享传统食物是一种加强(strengthen)民族认同感的方式,而lose( 失去)、ignore( 忽视)、weaken( 削弱)都与美食文化对民族
认同感的积极影响相悖。
13. The inheritance of food culture can make a community feel more ______ and united.
A. divided
B. harmonious
C. confused
D. separated
答案解析:B。
从语法上这里需要一个形容词。
从文化内涵来说,美食文化的传承会让一个社区感觉更和谐 harmonious)和团结,divided( 分裂的)、confused( 困惑的)、separated( 分离的)都不符合美食文化对社区的积极影响。
14. Traditional food often contains the ______ of a nation's history and values.
A. absence
B. reflection
C. destruction
D. mistake
答案解析:B。
这里考查名词的用法。
从语义和文化角度,传统食物常常包含着一个国家历史和价值观的反映(reflection),而absence 缺失)、destruction 破坏)、mistake 错误)不符合美食与国家历史和价值观的关系。
15. Food culture inheritance is important for ______ the unique
features of different ethnic groups.
A. erasing
B. highlighting
C. hiding
D. denying
答案解析:B。
这题考查动词的用法。
从文化意义上讲,美食文化传承对于突出 highlighting)不同民族群体的独特特征是重要的,erasing 抹去)、hiding 隐藏)、denying 否认)都不符合美食文化传承的意义。
16. When people pass down their food culture from generation to generation, they are also passing down the ______ of their ancestors.
A. memories
B. forgetfulness
C. ignorance
D. confusion
答案解析:A。
从语法和语义来看,当人们将美食文化代代相传时,他们也在传承祖先的记忆(memories),而forgetfulness( 健忘)、ignorance 无知)、confusion 困惑)与美食文化传承的意义不符。
17. The spread of local food culture can ______ the understanding between different regions.
A. reduce
B. increase
C. stop
D. limit
答案解析:B。
考查动词的用法和语义理解。
当地美食文化的传播会增加(increase)不同地区之间的理解,reduce(减少)、stop(停止)、limit 限制)不符合美食文化传播的积极社会意义。
18. A good food culture can be a ______ for a region to attract tourists.
A. disadvantage
B. threat
C. advantage
D. problem
答案解析:C。
从语法和语义角度,一种好的美食文化可以成为一个地区吸引游客的优势 advantage),disadvantage 劣势)、threat 威胁)、problem 问题)不符合美食文化对地区旅游的积极意义。
19. In the process of food culture inheritance, people can learn about the ______ development of their society.
A. random
B. backward
C. continuous
D. sudden
答案解析:C。
这题考查形容词的用法。
在美食文化传承过程中,人们可以了解到他们社会的持续 continuous)发展,random 随机的)、backward(向后的)、sudden(突然的)不符合美食文化与社会
发展的关系。
20. Food culture is an important part of social culture. It can ______
a sense of belonging among people.
A. create
B. destroy
C. lose
D. ignore
答案解析:A。
从语法和语义理解,美食文化能够创造 create)人们之间的归属感,destroy(破坏)、lose(失去)、ignore(忽视)不符合美食文化对归属感的积极影响。
21. In the context of globalization, traditional cuisines are facing challenges. One of the main challenges is that ______.
A. young people are more interested in fast food
B. the cost of ingredients for traditional dishes is rising
C. traditional cooking techniques are too difficult to learn
D. there are not enough professional chefs to inherit the traditions
答案解析:A。
A选项,在全球化背景下,年轻人确实更倾向于快餐文化,这对传统美食文化传承是一个主要挑战,因为年轻人是传承文化的重要群体,他们对传统美食缺乏兴趣会影响传承。
B选项食材成本上升虽然可能对传统美食有一定影响,但不是主要挑战。
C选项传统烹饪技术难学不是最主要的挑战,而且很多传统烹饪技术可以通过培训等方式传承。
D选项没有足够的专业厨师继承传统不是最主
要的问题,因为传统美食传承不仅仅依靠专业厨师,普通民众也可参与。
22. The globalization of food culture also brings opportunities for the inheritance of traditional cuisines. For example, ______.
A. traditional cuisines can be promoted through international food festivals
B. more people are willing to travel to learn about local cuisines
C. social media can be used to spread the knowledge of traditional cooking
D. all of the above
答案解析:D。
A选项,国际美食节是一个很好的平台,可以向全世界推广传统美食,这对传统美食文化传承是一个机遇。
B选项,更多人愿意旅行去了解当地美食,这样能促进传统美食文化的传播和传承。
C选项,社交媒体可以用来传播传统烹饪知识,让更多人了解传统美食文化。
所以这三个选项都是全球化背景下传统美食文化传承的机遇,故答案为D。
23. One of the important factors in the inheritance of food culture is to preserve the original taste. However, this is difficult because ______.
A. modern people have different taste preferences
B. some traditional ingredients are hard to obtain
C. new cooking techniques may change the taste
D. all of the above
答案解析:D。
A选项,现代人有不同的口味偏好,这可能导致传统美食为了迎合大众口味而改变,难以保持原汁原味。
B选项,一些传统食材难以获取,这会影响到传统美食的制作,从而难以保持原味。
C选项,新的烹饪技术可能会改变食物的味道,也不利于保持传统美食的原味。
所以答案是D。
24. In order to inherit the traditional food culture in the era of globalization, we should ______.
A. combine traditional and modern elements in cuisine
B. strictly adhere to the original form of traditional cuisine
C. only promote the most famous traditional dishes
D. ignore the influence of foreign cuisines
答案解析:A。
A选项,在全球化时代,将传统和现代元素结合在美食中是很好的传承传统美食文化的方式,既能保留传统特色又能吸引现代人。
B选项,严格坚持传统美食的原始形式比较僵化,不利于在现代社会传承,因为现代社会在不断发展变化。
C选项,只推广最著名的传统菜肴过于局限,很多小众的传统菜肴也需要传承。
D选项,忽视外国美食的影响是不现实的,全球化背景下应该积极借鉴和融合,而不是忽视。
25. The inheritance of food culture is closely related to family education. In many families, ______.
A. the elders pass on cooking skills and food culture knowledge to the younger generation
B. family members often eat fast food together
C. cooking is considered a waste of time
D. there is no communication about food culture
答案解析:A。
A选项,在很多家庭中,长辈将烹饪技能和美食文化知识传给年轻一代,这是家庭内部传承美食文化的重要方式。
B 选项,家庭成员经常一起吃快餐,这不利于美食文化传承。
C选项,认为烹饪是浪费时间,这种观念不利于美食文化传承。
D选项,没有关于美食文化的交流也不利于传承,所以A正确。
26. A big challenge for the inheritance of traditional food culture is the lack of written records. This means that ______.
A. many traditional recipes may be lost
B. it is difficult to standardize the production of traditional dishes
C. the cultural connotations of traditional cuisines are hard to pass on
D. all of the above
答案解析:D。
A选项,缺乏书面记录可能导致很多传统食谱丢失,这对传统美食文化传承是巨大挑战。
B选项,没有书面记录就难以规范传统菜肴的制作,不利于传承。
C选项,没有书面记录也使得传统美食的文化内涵难以传承,所以答案是D。
27. With the development of tourism, local food culture can be better inherited. This is because ______.
A. tourists can。