2022-2023学年上海青浦区高一(上)期末英语试题及答案

考生注意：
1.本试卷共9页，满分100分。

考试时间100分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必在答题卡（纸）上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。

3.答案必须全部涂写在答题卡（纸）上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上一律不给分
2022-2023学年第一学期青浦区高一年级期终学业质量调研测试英语试卷。

II.Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions:After reading the sentences below,fill in the blanks to make the sentences coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.
13.Rob said he_____________(reflect)on his future when asked if he was considering retiring.
14.The medical treatment device also has an SOS feature that __________(send)for help if I'm in trouble.
15.It was evident that all he policies __________(change)lives to ensure the greatest benefits for all the people.
6.The evening is the_____________(blessed)time of the day.Take this tine to enjoy the happy times with friends and family.Have a laughter-filled evening.
17.China's Singles'Day,the world's biggest shopping festival,____________(accompany)for years by forceful promotions and breathless hourly updates from midnight onwards.
18.I think she has many good qualities except being beautiful_________being beautiful.
19.The size and shape of your nose is determined by the climate _______you live,according to a new research.
20.The company runs a client-centered management_________aim is to engage people,involve them and empower them.
21.Tim got emotional during his event in New York City Tuesday night_________recalling his recent conversation with dad.
22．The principles we are finding in the fruit fly （果蝇）brain--the logic and organization--_______be the same as those in human brains.
23.___________the diet isn't specifically designed for weight loss,many studies have demonstrated that some fish meat could lead to weight loss.
Section B
Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.
A.Regularly
B.factors
C.smooth
D.inner
E.wrists
F.hurtful
G.prevention H.affect I.effectively J.maintained K.determined
This is the best bedtime to avoid heart disease
The time you go to bed may have something to do with your risk for heart disease.In fact,researchers say,there is a heart health sweet spot for falling asleep:from10to11p.m.
The body has a24-hour__24__clock that helps regulate physical and mental functioning.“Our study suggests that early or late bedtimes may be more likely to disturb the body clock, with__25__consequences for cardiovascular(心血管的）health,"said Plans,who is a senior lecturer in the University of Exeter in the U.K.
To explore how different bedtimes might__26__heart health,Plans and colleagues at Huma,turned to UK Biobank,a biomedical database(数据库）．UK Biobank__27___information about more than500,000volunteers and provided information about their personal information,lifestyles and health.Their physical health records were also evaluated.
The researchers focused on88,926adults,average age61,who wore devices that record data when a person moves on their__28__for seven days.With the devices data,the researchers __29__the times of sleep start and waking.
During an average follow-up period of5.7years,3,172of the people on the list(3.6percent) experienced cardiovascular events,such as heart attacks or heart failure-happening was highest among people with sleep times at midnight or later and lowest among those who fell asleep from 10to10:59p.m.
Even when a number of__30__were take into account---including age,gender,sleep duration,being an early bird or night owl,smoking status,blood pressure--falling asleep__31__at midnight or later was still linked to the highest increased risk of heart disease.
The new study"really strengthens what we know from a cardiovascular risk_32__ opinion---sleep is a risk factor,"said Dr.Francoise Marvel,an assistant professor and co-director of the Johns Hopkins Digital Health Lab at Johns Hopkins Medicine in Baltimore.“But there is a huge
III.Reading Comprehension Section A
Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context
important gap to recognize:There is no evidence to suggest at this point that improving sleep will__33__reduce cardiovascular events,like heart attack.".
The fall leaves are really starting to change now.It looks like the trees and mountains have become a canvas painted by a loving artist.The bright,beautiful reds are_34_in the sunlight and the yellows look like gold.Some trees have only a few leaves changed,some are half-way and others have already completely_35_.Some of the leaves are falling to the ground to turn it into a colorful ＿36_.I am enjoying this so much because I am completely aware when winter arrives all of the trees will be_37_with the leaves down.It is always a little sad to see but I know it is the circle of life.Those dead leaves will become the soil that feeds the trees and_38_new life next spring.
Today I noticed a lovely little girl from our community picking up the fallen leaves from the ground.The prettiest reds,yellows,and oranges were picked up and_39_in her arms.Soon she had quite a pile and carefully carried them over to her Mom and then with a smile gave them to her as if they were delicate flowers.Her Mom accepted them with a smile and together they put them out on their porch and stared at them like the priceless ＿40_.
I watched this_41_from my living room window with a smile on my face as well.The world creates a circle of love as well as a circle of life.And I am positive that the former like the latter will never end.It will_42_all through this life and into the next.Take your place in the circle.Give love.Receive love.Live every day of your life to the_43_with love.And your soul will shine bright like the most beautiful tree in autumn.
34.A.shining
B.burning
C.flashing
D.shaking 35.A.gone
B.reserved
C.fixed
D.transformed 36.A.pad
B.bed
C.curtain
D.carpet 37.A.fruitful
B.bare
C.safe
D.natural 38.A.tears up
B.brings about
C.holds back
D.differs from 39.A.held B.received C.admired D.searched
40.A.potentials B.chances C.treasures D.exchanges.
41.A.scene B.view C.story D.notice
42.A.return B.break C.continue D.panic
43.A.fastest B.easiest C.coolest D.fullest
Section B
Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
What to See in Langkawi
Underwater World Langkawi
Set along the Pantai Cenang beach town,Underwater World Langkawi houses more than500 species of sea creatures including harbour seals,rockhopper penguins,seahorses,as well as mandarin ducks.One of the highlights is a15-metre walkthrough underwater tunnel,where you can enjoy close-up views of sharks,giant stingrays,and green turtles.
Opening Hours:Monday-Friday09:30-18:30,Saturday-Sunday09:30-22:30
Price Range:RM40(adults)and RM30(children aged3to12years old)
Langkawi Wildlife Park&Bird Paradise
Great for families and animal lovers,Langkawi Wildlife Park&Bird Paradise houses over2,500 unique birds from150species such as canaries,parakeets,owls,eagles,toucans,hornbills and flamingos.The park is fitted with a walk-in aviary(鸟舍）and a15-metre-tall man-made waterfall,where some of the birds are free to roam about and interact with visitors.
Opening Hours:Daily08:30-18:00
Price Range:RM28(adults)and RM18(children aged3to12years old)
Langkawi Arts in Paradise3D Museum
Langkawi Arts in Paradise3D Museum features more than200impressive artworks that appear almost lifelike when photographed.As the largest3D art museum in Malaysia and second largest in the world,there are nine interactive zones within this three-story building,including optical illusion,fantasy,classic9castles,landscapes,Egyptian and Malaysian zones.
Opening Hours:Daily09:00-18:00
Price Range:RM38(adults)and RM28(children aged3to12years old)
Taman Lagenda Langkawi
Located beside the Kuah jetty,Taman Lagenda is a beautifully landscaped folk-themed park where you can explore on foot or hire a carriage to take you around.The open-air garden museum,faces the Kuah waterfront and has a total of17colourful sculptures showing Langkawi legends including tales of heroic giants,mythical birds,evil ogres and beautiful princesses.
Opening Hours:Daily09:00-19:00
Price Range:RM5(adults)and RM2.50(children aged3to12years old)
44.In which attraction can visitors get close to animals at night?
A.Taman Lagenda Langkawi.
B.Underwater World Langkawi.
C.Wildlife Park&Bird Paradise.
ngkawi Arts in Paradise3D Museum.
45.What can visitors do in the3D art museum in Langkawi?
A.Enjoy close-up views of sea creatures.
B.Play with birds in the interactive zones.
C.Take pictures of the great artworks.
D.Appreciate the sculptures in the open air.
46.How much should a couple with a boy aged10pay to enter the folk-themed park?
A.RM12.5.
B.RM74.
C.RM110.
D.RM104.
47.Where most probably can we read the information in this passage?
A.In an introduction to pet houses.
B.In a list of souvenirs.
C.In an operation guideline.
D.In a tourist handbook.
(B)
When I talk to kids about writing,I often compare it to the roller coaster(过山车）to remind them to mix laughs with tears in writing,because nobody wants to ride a roller coaster that's a long,never-ending and terrifying one.Even Shakespeare,in his darkest tragedies,opens each act with a funny scene before the bad things come out.We need amusing relief in literature,a break in the tension（紧张）.
I have always tried to write stories for kids that mix the heart-racing thrill of a mystery with a few jokes.Maybe this is because,when I was in the fifth and sixth grades,the fun magazine was my favorite reading material.When I first moved to New York City,I performed with one of the city's top comedy(喜剧）edy,I have discovered,is a great teaching tool.It is also a wonderful defense against fear.
loved my stories.Here's what he wrote:
Dear Mr.Grabenstein One of my favorite e-mails I've ever received was sent to me in 2009by a young reader who ,
I just wanted to let you know that I really,absolutely love your books.I'm in 6th grade and recently finished The Hanging Hill after reading The Crossroads.Your stories mix action,humor and horror together in a perfect combination.
Thanks so much!
Will R
Comedy is a writer's tool for releasing tension and it also simply makes books more fun to read.I used humor in my middle grade novel The Island of Dr.Libris to make classic literature feel more accessible to young readers.I also think it's why so many reluctant readers ---including kids who haven't read a book in years---have been crazy about Escape from Mr.Lemoncello's Library and Mr.Lemoncello's Library Olympics.Learning the Dewey DecimaI System in maths class can be fun if it is presented in a funny way because when we're laughing,we never think we're working too hard.
48.Where is the text probably from?
A.A literature textbook.
B.An autobiography.
C.A writing guideline.
D.A writing outline
49.Why does the author mention the e-mail from a student in paragraph 3?
A.To prove a theory.
B.To explain a concept.
C.To support his opinion.
D.To introduce the topic.
50.Which of the following best describes Dewey Decimal System in the last paragraph?
A.Boring.
B.Effective.
eful.
D.Simple.
51.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Drama suit,a decoration for writing
B.Imagination,the soul of writing
C.Magazine,a guide for writing
D.Fun,the basis in writing
(C)
According to the data shared by UVESCO (联合国教科文组织），at least 43%of the total languages across the world are in danger of extinction.Moreover,many languages around the world have less than 1,000speakers now.Linguists (语言学家）and researchers believe that by the
Language activists and people who speak these endangered languages are fighting back tooth and nail.Scientists believe that digitization(数字化）might be our only hope to preserve some of these quickly disappearing languages in the online world
end of the century,at least half of the world's languages will have died.This is troublesome,given
that cultural identity and languages go hand in hand.
.
For instance,Oxford University Press launched Oxford Global Languages a few years ago.It is an initiative that boosts "digitally underrepresented"languages.They are focused on promoting languages that might have close to a million speakers worldwide,yet have little or no online presence.Therefore,they have been creating digital dictionaries as a fundamental building block to help preserve them.
There have been countless other projects like this with the same aim.Another is the Rosetta Project,which aims to create a handheld digital library that will carry more than 1,500languages.It will be appropriately sized to fit nicely into,our hands,and will come with around 13,000pages of information.It will also have a high life expectancy of anywhere between 2,000and 10,000years.Projects like these have it as their primary objective to ensure the preservation of local languages long after their speakers have died.
Countless languages are dying every day,and they will continue to perish as the remaining speakers die.Of course,we cannot only rely on digitization to deal with worldwide languages loss.However,it is a step in the right direction.These digital tools offer endangered languages many opportunities to bounce back and survive.52.What does the data in paragraph 1mainly indicate?
A.Many languages are endangered.
B.Culture determines language evolution.
C.Human development results in fewer languages.
D.Many linguists attempt to protect threatened languages.
53.What's the purpose of Oxford Global Languages?
A.To promote online courses of local languages.
B.To increase dying language speakers to a million.
C.To publish paper dictionaries of global languages.
D.To make certain languages available in a digital form.
A.It is portable but has a short life.
B.It is sponsored by Oxford University Press.
C.It provides protection for linguistic diversity.
D.It contains automatically updated information.
55.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "perish "in the last paragraph?
A.Be enriched.
B.Be lost.
C.Be charged.
D.Be invented.
IV.Translation
Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.
56.老盯着人看不礼貌。

（stare)
57.交流是互相了解的基本方式。

（approach)
58.那儿的风景美得无法形容。

(beyond)
59.老师要求班级里坐在后面的同学也应该参与讨论。

（who)
60.一看到他的得意门生出现在舞台上，老先生的脸上就绽放出了笑容。

(show up)
V.Guided Writing
Directions:Write an English composition in 80-100words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
61.
假如你是浦韵中学的高一学生李文（Li Wen),你们校刊的“A sight on campus ”栏目正在举办征文活动，征文主题为“The Beauty of Nature",要求用英语介绍自己学校的校园一景。

你的征文必须包括：
·简要描写该校园一景：
·你置身其中的感受
（文中不得出现真实校名或姓名）
　54.Want can we learn about he digital library to be created by the Rosetta Project?
Keys
II
Section A
13.would reflect/was going to reflect
14.Will send15.had changed16.most blessed17.has been accompanied18.except
19.where20.whose21.when22.could23.Although
Section B
24-33DFHJEKBAGI
III
Section A
34-43ADDBBACACD
Section B
A:44-47BCAD
B:48-51CCAD
C:52-55ADCB
IV
56.It's impolite to keep staring at people.
munication is the basic approach to get to know each other.
58.The scenery there was beautiful beyond description.
59.The teacher requested that the students who sat at the back of the class also participated in the discussion.
60.As soon as he saw his proud student appear on stage,a smile showed up in the old man’s face.。