高三英语上学期第一次月考试题含解析

临川第二中学2021届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题〔含解析〕
制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日
一、听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项。

〔一共5小题；每一小题分，满分是分〕
1.What does the woman like to put in her tea?
A. Ice.
B. Sugar.
C. Milk.
2.What would the man like to do this afternoon?
A. Go surfing.
B. Lie in the sun.
C. Swim in the pool.
3.How did the woman conclude that the water is unsafe?
A. She noticed its strange color.
B. She read about it on a website.
C. She called the water department.
4.How much will the man pay?
A. $6.
B. $18.
C. $30.
5.What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Canceling an ID card.
B. Moving to a new
home. C. Getting a new card.
二、听下面5段对话或者独白。

每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项里面选出最正确选项。

〔每一小题分〕
6.听材料，答复下列问题。

〔1〕Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a theater.
B. At a
school. C. At the man's home.
〔2〕What does the woman seem to think about drummers?
A. They're admirable.
B. They aren't very talented.
C. They're the best musicians.
7.听材料，答复下列问题。

〔1〕When is it quiet upstairs?
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the middle of the night.
〔2〕Why are the neighbors probably afraid of the woman according to herself?
A. She calls them at midnight.
B. She knocks at their door at midnight.
C. She hits the ceiling with a stick at midnight.
〔3〕What will the man probably do next?
A. Talk with Mr. Ramos.
B. Go check out the Ramos' apartment.
C. Kick Mr. Ramos and his family out of the building.
8.听材料，答复下列问题。

〔1〕What will happen to the woman at the beginning of the next year?
A. She will have fewer projects.
B. She will have new responsibilities.
C. She will have a new position at work.
〔2〕How much does the man suggest the woman spend on clothes?
A. $200.
B. $300.
C. $800.
〔3〕Who is the man probably talking to?
A. His
colleague. B. H
is wife. C. His boss.
9.听材料，答复下列问题。

〔1〕Why did the man probably choose to eat an apple?
A. It helps him to eat less.
B. It's his favorite fruit.
C. It's good to cure his illness.
〔2〕Why wouldn't the man want to exercise?
A. He is busy with work.
B. He is too lazy to lose weight.
C. He may feel embarrassed about his figure.
〔3〕How does the man probably feel about running?
A. Excited.
B.
Annoyed. C. U nconfident.
〔4〕When will the speakers go for a walk?
A. In the evening.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the morning. 10.听材料，答复下列问题。

〔1〕What can be found near Hongcun?
A. The village of Leigang.
B. Mount Huangshan.
C. Four ancient trees.
〔2〕What represents the “legs〞 of Hongcun?
A. Houses.
B. Rivers.
C. Bridges.
〔3〕What do we know about Xidi from the talk?
A. It has a small museum.
B. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
C. Its architecture is the best of its kind in China.
三、阅读理解(一共15小题；每一小题2分，满分是30分)
11.阅读理解
Amsterdam Destination Guide
Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museums, cycling culture and so on. It is the capital and most populous city in the Netherlands and often referred to as the “Venice of the North〞 because of its expansive system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.
Must-See Attractions
Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. You'll also want to check out Amsterdam's Museum Quarter in the South District, which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondel park. The top museums to visit there are the Rijks musuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum.
If You Have Time
There are several other unique districts in Amsterdam, and you should try to explore as many of them as time allows. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a center for celebrity spotting and nightlife today. The Plantage area has most of the city's museums, including the Jewish Historical Museum, the Scheepvaart Museum, and the botanical gardens.
Money Saving Tips
Unless you really want to see the tulips (郁金香) blooming, avoid booking between mid-March and mid-May. This is when hotel and flight prices rise.
Look for accommodations in Amsterdam's South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.
Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money.
Instead of hiring a tour guide, hop on a canal boat. They're inexpensive and will give you a special point of view of the city.
Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book.
〔1〕What can be learned about Amsterdam from this passage?
A. January is its peak season for tourism.
B. The Van Gogh Museum lies in Amsterdam's Museum Quarter.
C. The Canal Ring is a place to attract garden lovers
D. Amsterdam is called the “Venice of the North〞 because of its location. 〔2〕In order to save money in Amsterdam, you can ______.
A. arrange a guided canal tour
B. buy train tickets at the counter
C. reserve a hotel in the South District
D. book flights between mid-March and mid-May
〔3〕Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A. A magazine.
B. An
essay. C. A
report. D. A website.
12.阅读理解
Exactly five years ago, on New Year's Eve, I was invited to a children's ball by a man high up in the business world, who had his connections, his circle of acquaintances, and his close friends. So it seemed as though the children's ball was merely an excuse for the parents to come together and discuss matters of interest to themselves, quite innocently and casually.
I was an outsider, and as I had no special matters to express, I was able to spend the evening independently of the others. There was another gentleman present who had just stumbled upon (偶尔遇到)this affair of domestic happiness，just like me. He was the first to attract my attention. His appearance was not that of a man of noble birth. He was tall, rather thin, very serious, and well dressed. Obviously he had no heart for the family celebration. The moment he went off into a corner by himself, the smile disappeared from his face, and his thick dark brows knitted into a frown. He knew no one except the host and showed every sign of being bored to death, though bravely keeping the role of thorough enjoyment to the end. Later I learned that he was a provincial, had come to the capital on some important business, had brought a letter of recommendation to our host, and our host had taken him under his protection, not at all with love. It was merely out of politeness that he had invited him to the children's ball.
They did not play cards with him .They did not offer cigars. Thus , my
gentleman , not knowing what to do with his hands , spent the evening stroking his whiskers(胡须). His whiskers were really fine, but he stroked them so eagerly that
one got the feeling that the whiskers had come into the world first and afterwards
the man, in order to stroke them.
〔1〕According to the author, the real purpose of the children ball was
that_____________.
A. the parents wanted to make their children happy
B. the parents had a chance to meet and socialize
C. the host hoped to make the guests happy
D. the host wanted to give a welcome to an important guest
〔2〕Why was the gentleman unhappy?
A. He was one of the poor relatives of the host.
B. He was from the countryside.
C. He was trying to do some business with the host.
D. He was not really welcome in the ball.
〔3〕The gentleman touched his whiskers eagerly just because______________.
A. he liked his whiskers very
much B. he had the habit of doing so
C. he was embarrassed in the
ball D. he felt uneasy wearing whiskers
〔4〕When the author was telling the story, he was __________.
A. humorous
B. serio us
C. joking
D. doubtful
13.阅读理解
A project in Gambia is empowering women and reducing dangerous waste at the same time.
The Waste Innovation Center, funded by the European Union's Global Climate Change Alliance, shows women in the Brikama area how to recycle waste into useful materials and products, which they can then sell in local markets.
Wood-like waste is recycled into charcoal (木炭), for example, which can be used to supersede firewood and reduce the number of trees that are cut down for firewood. Food waste is recycled into compost(混料)to function as environmentally friendly fertilizers and plastic is turned into many useful things.
Supported by Waste Aid UK and the Gambia Women's Initiative (GWI), among others, the project provides women with skills they can use to become self-sufficient (自给自足的). Women learning at the center come from five communities, and some of them travel as far as 12 miles to learn these important skills that will provide them with an income, according to The Guardian.
Isatou Ceesay, who now leads the GWI, highlighted the need to focus on economic equality in her country, telling The Guardian, "In terms of education, women are the ones who are always behind. Boys are chosen to go to school. When we conduct our training, we find women can do a lot, but don't know who they are, or how to
carry out things. "
According to the World Health Organization's Country Cooperation Strategy 2021—2023 report, the main environmental issue facing Gambia is poor waste management in urban areas. Ndey Sireng Bakurin, executive director of the National Environment Agency, has voiced concern over health and environmental risks, such
as water pollution, the increase of insects as well as flooding that occur as a result
of poor waste management.
〔1〕What does the Waste Innovation Center try to do?
A. Develop local markets in Brikama.
B. Teach women how to invent new things.
C. Keep women away from dangerous waste.
D. Help women in Brikama benefit from waste.
〔2〕What does the underlined word "supersede" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Replace.
B. Trans
form. C. Burn.
D. Reserve.
〔3〕From what Isatou Ceesay said we can learn that women in Gambia___.
A. don't learn new things fast
B. aren't interested in education
C. really hope for economic equality
D. are not fairly treated in the country
〔4〕What is the writer's purpose of writing the last paragraph?
A. To summarize the previous paragraphs.
B. To provide some advice for the readers.
C. To add some background information.
D. To introduce a new topic for discussion.
14.阅读理解
When you think of batteries, you'll likely think about them powering up remote controls, cellphones, flashlights and toys. But some people carry a battery around in their body to power a pacemaker (起搏器). It isn't really pleasant and easy to carry batteries because they need to be replaced so often and they can leak poisonous chemicals. A battery-powered pacemaker may become a thing of the past, thanks to a new technology developed by UCLA researchers: A biological super capacitor (超级电容器) , which is thinner than several hairs.
Teams of researchers at UCLA and the University of Connecticut published a paper in a journal explaining their new invention. The super capacitor is made from a carbon material, and coated with human-like proteins that act as electrodes (电极). But what makes the device different is that it is powered by an energy harvester that changes body heat and movement in the blood into energy.
Those traditional pacemakers are six to eight millimeters(毫米) thick. They are much bigger. The new super capacitor, which, due to its lack of battery, is only one micrometer(微米) thick. This "little" feature could benefit the new pacemaker's energy efficiency, researchers stated. Also, unlike other batteries used in medical treatments, the super capacitor can bend and twist in the body without suffering
damage.
Though they've not been widely used in the medical world, super capacitors have the ability to serve as a safer and more efficient medical device than the traditional battery-operated devices, the researchers believe.
"In order to be effective, battery free pacemakers must have super capacitors that can get, store and transport energy. However, commercial super capacitors are too slow to make them work", said Maher El-Kady, a UCLA researcher and co-author
of the study. “Our research focused on the custom-designed super capacitor to capture energy effectively, and finding a way to make it exist together successfully with the human body."
〔1〕What do we know about traditional pacemakers?
A. They are very popular with users.
B. They are thinner than several hairs.
C. They can do harm to the users' bodies.
D. They are really convenient to carry around.
〔2〕What is special about the new super capacitor?
A. It has electrodes on the outside.
B. It is made from a kind of protein material.
C. It helps save the carriers' money and energy.
D. It can transform the energy from the body.
〔3〕Which of the following makes the new pacemaker energy- efficient?
A. The small size.
B. The small battery.
C. The energy harvester.
D. The bending and twisting characters.
〔4〕What is the best title for the text?
A. A New Pacemaker that Doesn't Need to Use Batteries
B. A Battery-Powered Pacemaker Is Harming People's Body
C. People Today Aren't Willing to Use the Traditional Pacemaker Any Longer
D. UCLA Researchers Are Committed to the Cause of the Medical Equipment
四、任务型阅读(一共5小题；每一小题2分，满分是10分)
15.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项里面有两项为多余选项。

After a tiring day, your bedroom, a comfortable and inviting space, should be one place where you can finally relax. If the space seems too limited, you can try out these tips to make it look larger.
⒈Avoid dark colors and increase natural light.
In a small room, walls and decoration that are dark can make the area seem even smaller. Choose light color like cream and peach for your walls. ________ Try to allow as much natural light as possible to fall into the room, through the window or the balcony door. ________
⒉Look for furniture that uses wall space.
Choosing furniture that fits into a corner or which can be placed against a wall will greatly increase ground space in your room. ________-----try hanging some on one wall and see the difference it makes.
⒊Find creative ways to store your stuff.
Make full use of the built-in shelves and storing capacities in the kitchen and bathroom. ________You can also look for multi-function furniture: a coffee table with drawers, or a foot stool with interior storage.
⒋________
When doing weekly clean-ups, throw out your old and unused objects and keep only the essential items in view. You can also cut back on the unnecessary appliances. Move the table fan out into the living room during winter. If your bedroom is already small, don't bring in a TV. If you already have one, try moving it out and see if it gains you extra space.
A. Mirrors also create an impression of space.
B. Remove untidy and unnecessary appliances.
C. Store rarely used items in a box under your bed.
D. Purchase the possible less furniture for your room.
E. Bright sunlight can kill some bacteria in your bedroom.
F. Sunlight will brighten the room and make it seem more cheerful.
G. Pillows, curtain covers, and decorative items should also be light in color.
五、完形填空〔一共20小题；每一小题分，满分是30分〕
16.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处
的最正确选项。

Experts say boredom is good for kids. It forces them to be creative, 1 their imaginations, and helps them discover new things. A〔n〕 2 in
point is 13-year-old Luke Thrill from Dubuque, Iowa.
Luke was 3 of playing video games and riding his bike, so
he decided to build a tiny house in his back yard instead. He made money from cutting
lawns and 4 exchanged some services, such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer 5 sweeping his garage. Luke also
6 spare materials from his grandmother's house and other
7 materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.
The 89-square-foot home cost $1, 500 to build and 8 18 months.
Inside there's a kitchenette, a back sitting room, a table and a mounted〔镶嵌的〕
TV, and an upstairs bedroom can be easily 9 by stairway.
Although Luke did the 10 and learned how to do all the work,
he had his father's 11 throughout the project. Greg Thrill was very
happy that his son learned to stay on 12 and deal with grown-ups.
13 , he had some simple rules when Luke 14 the house: "You 15 the money. You build it. And you own it."
Luke is now in love with 16 . He has a YouTube channel and hopes
to 17 other kids to start building. 18 , he wants to
build a bigger tiny house to live in, but for now, he 19 in his new
home a few nights a week, does homework there, and uses it to take a 20 from his twin brother.
1. A. changes B. improves C. ignores D. weakens
2. A. method
B.
explanation
C. procedure
D. case
3. A. tired
B. fond
C. confident
D. guilty 4. A. thus B. even C. still D. anyhow 5. A. in exchange for
B. in praise for
C. in support of
D. in place
of 6. A. updated B. ordered C. removed D. used
7. A. recycled B. cheap C. new
D. raw 8. A. spent B. saved C. took D. wasted
9. A. supported B. accessed C. held D. landed
10. A. research B. homework
C.
experiment D. discovery
11. A. permission B. help C. control D. order
12. A. holiday B. business C. budget D. duty
13. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Rather
D. However 14. A. finished B. decorated C. started D. painted
15. A. borrow B. donate C. raise
D.
distribute
16. A. books B. videos C. riding D. building
17. A. inspire B. press
C. command
D. warn 18. A. Luckily B.
Eventually C. Frequently D.
Strangely
B. leaves
19. A. gives out
C. hangs out
D. puts out
out
20. A. ride B. risk C. chance D. break
六、语法填空〔一共10小题；每一小题分，满分是15分〕
17.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或者括号内单词的正确形式。

Gerrard Street in London's Chinatown
Gerrard Street, which is between Leicester Square and Shaftsbury Avenue, is the most important street in the area. There is ________ unique community with many Chinese restaurants, supermarkets and shops.
In the 1950s, it________ (be) a poor area and everything there was very cheap. With the world rice market changing, thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs, ________(move) to work in some restaurants in London. Many British people liked Chinese food, so the restaurants became popular. The workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time ________ (learn) English. Due to the ________ (arrive) of more Chinese, more shops and businesses grew up. ________ (wife) came and joined their husbands with their children. The community grew, and Chinatown was born.
Since the 1970s, economy has changed for the ________ (good), and the education state of British-born Chinese started to improve. Many families moved out ________ Chinatown. Gerrard Street became a street only for visitors.
London's Chinatown is very popular in Chinese New Year, during ________ time thousands of Chinese go into the street with national flags. Londoners and tourists go there ________ (main) for the food in the Chinese restaurants. Their favorite restaurants are where the Chinese eat.
七、短文改错(一共10小题；每一小题1分，满分是10分)
18.假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中一共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或者修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1〕每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2〕只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。

I still remember how I become a good table tennis player. The first day I went to high school, I saw some of my classmates playing the table tennis. Amazed at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good. Late on, I often watched them carefully learn their techniques. Then I kept practiced until I became confident enough to challenge him. At the end of the term I became one of the best player in my class.
I am really proud in this experience. It helps me realize what we all can fulfill our potential and have our goals achieve through hard work. It also helps me better understand the proverb “Practice makes perfect.〞
八、书面表达〔满分是25分〕
19.假设你是李华，某HY中学生代表团来你校访问。

你代表介绍将要举行的有关“建立美丽中国(building a beautiful China)〞的活动，主要内容包括：
1〕表示欢送；
2〕介绍活动内容；
3〕邀请他们参加。

注意:1〕词数:100词左右；2〕可以适当增加细节，以使行文连接。

答案解析局部
一、听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项。

〔一共5小题；每一小题分，满分是分〕
1.【答案】 C
【考点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What is your favorite kind of tea, Andrew? I like black tea with milk.
M: I like green tea, but I don't put any sugar in it. Some people also like to drink iced green tea, but I've never liked it.
【分析】根据“ I like black tea with milk.〞我喜欢喝加牛奶的红茶，可知选C。

【点评】考察情景反响，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。

2.【答案】 A
【考点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Clear skies at last! Let's go down to the beach this afternoon. It's probably great for surfing after that storm!
W: You go without me. I'd rather swim in the pool and lie in the sun.
【分析】根据“Let's go down to the beach this afternoon. It's probably great for surfing after that storm!〞今天下午我们去海滩吧。

在暴风雨过后，这可能是冲浪的好地方！可知选A。

【点评】考察情景反响，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。

3.【答案】 A
【考点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: The tap water is coming out orange. I'll bet it isn't safe to drink. I'm going to check the city's website to see if there's a warning.
M: I forgot to tell you that the water department said they will be testing the pipes today.
【分析】根据“The tap water is coming out orange.〞自来水出来呈桔黄色。

可知选A。

【点评】考察情景反响，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。

4.【答案】 B
【考点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, one adult and two children's tickets to see Beauty and the Beast at 3:00.
W: A ticket costs $6. We also sell a pass that lets you see six shows for $30. Would you like that?
M: No, thanks. I'll just get the three tickets.
【分析】根据“one adult and two children's tickets to see Beauty and the Beast at 3:00.〞3点?美女和野兽?的一张成人票和两张儿童票；以及“A ticket costs $6〞一张票6美元，可知选B。

【点评】考察情景反响，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。

5.【答案】 C
【考点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, I lost my credit card last night. Can I get a new one? W: Sure! I'll first cancel the lost card, and you should receive a new one in three
days. Are you at the same address?
M: Yes, thank you.
【分析】根据“I lost my credit card last night. Can I get a new one?〞我昨晚把信誉卡弄丢了。

我能换个新的吗？可知选C。

【点评】考察情景反响，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。

二、听下面5段对话或者独白。

每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项里面选出最正确选项。

〔每一小题分〕
6.【答案】〔1〕B
〔2〕A
【考点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: This is the music room. You said you play the guitar, right? W: Yes. I'll be practicing with the school band right here after lunch.
M: Great! I want to join the band, too.
W: Oh? What can you play then?
M: Drums.
W: Nice! I've always admired people who could play the drums. I don't have that strong sense of rhythm. Did you learn how to play at school?
M: No…my father is very musical. He plays many instruments well, and he started teaching me when I was three.
W: That's young! I didn't start guitar lessons until I was eight years old. 【分析】〔1〕根据“This is the music room. 〞这是音乐教室；以及“ I'll be practicing with the school band right here after lunch.〞午饭后我会和的乐队一起练习。

可知选
B。

〔2〕根据“ I've always admired people who could play the drums. 〞我一直很欣赏会打鼓的人，可知选A。

【点评】考察细节理解。

首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。

7.【答案】〔1〕B
〔2〕C
〔3〕A
【考点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Ms. Toy, I understand that you're upset. If you don't want to talk to the neighbors above you, I will do it instead. I don't want any of the people living in this building to have problems with each other.
W: It's not that I don't want to talk to them, Mr. Chu. I already tried knocking, but no one will open the door!
M: Maybe you knocked while they were at work.
W: Possibly…it's always quiet during the afternoon. They're probably afraid of me, because I hit my ceiling with a stick in the middle of the night. They are so noisy, though! Sometimes, I can't even sleep!
M: Hmm…I'll call Mr. Ramos. He and his family just came back to America from Spain. Maybe they're struggling to adapt to the new time here.
【分析】〔1〕根据“Possibly…it's always quiet during the afternoon.〞可能......，下午总是很安静。

可知选B。

〔2〕根据“because I hit my ceiling with a stick in the middle of the night. 〞
因为我半夜用棍子砸天花板，应选C。

〔3〕根据“I'll call Mr. Ramos.〞我会给Mr. Ramos打，应选A。

【点评】考察细节理解。

首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。

8.【答案】〔1〕B
〔2〕A
〔3〕B
【考点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dan! It's me, Maggie.
M: Oh, hi, Maggie.
W: Let's go out and celebrate tonight.
M: What's the situation? We're taking a break from spending extra money, remember? Our finances aren't that great right now.
W: I know. We've both been working long hours for months, so we can pay off bills and save a little. But…I just got a promotion!
M: Wow! That's great, sweetheart! Is it a new position?
W: No, but I have new responsibilities and more special projects. This comes with a bigger paycheck. It'll be about $300 a week more.
M: That's great news! When does the change happen?
W: The first month of the next year.
M: That's three months away…
W: Yes, but that's not all. I'm getting a bonus in my next paycheck.
M: Oh? How much?
W: $1000.
M: Wonderful! Congratulations, honey!
W: Thank you, dear.
M: Why don't we save $800 for a trip? You can buy some new clothes with the rest. 【分析】〔1〕根据“ but I have new responsibi lities and more special projects.〞但我有新的职责和更特殊的工程。

可知选B。

〔2〕根据“How much?〞多少？；“ $1000.〞1000美元；以及“Why don't we save $800 for a trip? You can buy some new clothes with the rest.〞为什么我们不下800美元做一次旅行呢？你可以和其别人一起买些新衣服。

可知选A。

〔3〕根据“ Wonderful! Congratulations, honey!〞太好了！恭喜你，亲爱的！可知选B。

【点评】考察细节理解。

首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。

9.【答案】〔1〕A
〔2〕C
〔3〕C
〔4〕A
【考点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You look unhealthy this morning, dear. Why don't you exercise more?
M: I know, Lisa…I need to lose weight. But my diet is more important. I'm going to start by eating better. "An apple a day keeps the doctor away," as the saying goes. See? I'm eating an apple instead of a cookie.
W: Eating well is good, but you have to be active. You're not going to get healthier just by sitting on that couch and eating fruit.
M: Well, I can definitely lose weight by eating less. That's the first step. Apples are going to help me. They make me feel less hungry.
W: What about working out? Doesn't that also help to fight sickness and disease? M: It does. But since I haven't gone to the gym in years, I want to lose a little weight first.
W: I know you may feel too shy to exercise in a gym, Pete, but you really need to move more. At least go out for a short jog in the afternoon!
M: You're right. But I'll have to start out slower than a jog! I haven't run in ages.
W: I have an idea. Let's go for a walk around the neighborhood every evening. We can do it when it's dark, so no one recognizes you.
M: Deal! Thank you for understanding, sweetheart.
【分析】〔1〕根据“ I can defin itely lose weight by eating less. That's the first step. Apples are going to help me. 〞少吃一点我绝对可以减肥。

这是第一步，苹果会帮我的，可知选A。

〔2〕根据“ I know you may feel too shy to exercise in a gym〞我知道你可能太害羞了，不敢在健身房锻炼，可知选C。

〔3〕根据“I haven't run in ages.〞我好久没跑步了，应选C。

〔4〕根据“ Let's go for a walk around the neighborhood every evening. 〞让我们每天晚上在附近漫步。

应选A。

【点评】考察细节理解。

首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。

10.【答案】〔1〕B
〔2〕C
〔3〕B
【考点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Hongcun is an ancient village in southern Anhui Province, near Mount Huangshan. Locals built an advanced water system by introducing nearby river water into a man-made waterway. The two dozen twists and turns of the stream provide daily water for each household, but the water system also helps keep the temperature inside the village as comfortable as possible. The village is arranged in the shape of an ox, with the nearby Leigang Hill as the head and two ancient trees at the entrance to the village as the horns. The four bridges that cross the Jiyin stream represent the legs, and the houses of the village form the body. Inside the "body", the Jiyin stream represents the intestines(肠) and Nanhu Lake is the belly. There are approximately 150 houses that date back to the Ming and Qing dynasties, and the architecture is said to be the best of its kind in China. One of the biggest houses that are open to visitors, Chenzhi Hall, also contains a small museum. Together with Xidi, Hongcun became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000. Scenes from the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon were filmed in Hongcun.
【分析】〔1〕根据“Hongcun is an ancient village in southern Anhui Province, near Mount Huangshan.〞洪村是南部的一个古村落，靠近，可知选B。

〔2〕根据“The four bridges that cross the Jiyin stream represent the legs〞跨。