2021学年-有答案-辽宁省朝阳市建平县高三(上)月考英语试卷(9月份)

2021学年辽宁省朝阳市建平县高三（上）月考英语试卷（9月
份）
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。

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1. Volunteer and Make a Difference
There are a variety of volunteer opportunities in our four programs so that we can make it possible to fit your schedule. Current volunteer opportunities:
After School Games Room and Gym Activities
With the guidance of adult volunteers, kids will be able to learn sportsmanship and gain important, necessary and positive role models. One﹣on﹣one interaction between youth and adults is an essential building block for personality development.
Education Center and Computers
Volunteers are needed to help give kids the support they need in completing homework assignments. Adult tutors are also needed to help kids build their skills in particular areas such as reading or math. Activities include homework assistance, tutoring, story
telling, word processing and internet research.
Coaching
Coaching takes a special person who cares about youth and who can model teamwork, sports and the joy of being involved in a healthy activity. At the same time, the coaches should help keep the kids safe when they take part in the activities. Sports needing coaches include football, baseball, volleyball and basket ball.
Administrative（行政）Support
Volunteers in this work are in charge of routine administrative tasks and special events. Volunteers also need to help collect money for the program and make sure the safety of kids. It is not easy, but the feeling of helping kids in person is fantastic.
（1）Which program provides character training？________
A. Coaching.
B. Administrative Support.
C. Education Center and Computers.
D. After School Games Room and Gym Activities.．
（2）What is needed in Education Center and Computers？________
A. Helping kids win the baseball game.
B. Helping kids gain positive role models.
C. Helping kids build the reading skills.
D. Helping kids retell stories.．
（3）What is required in both Coaching and Administrative Support？________
A. Collecting money for the program.
B. Paying attention to the kids' safety.
C. Stressing teamwork and sportsmanship.
D. Dealing with daily tasks and special events.．
2. J. K. Rowling is a British author of the Harry Potter series of books. She composed much of her first work, Harry Potter and The Sorcerer's Stone in a poor situation, often planning out her chapters in cafes near her small apartment in Edinburgh.
Previous to Rowling penning the Harry Potter books, her life was full of struggle and loss. Her mother died in 1990 because of a disease. Her first marriage, to Jorje Arrantes in 1992, ended just over a year later. Unable to find work, Rowling struggled to support herself and her daughter on State Aid assistance. Her financial circumstances would not change until the late 1990s, when the Harry Potter series went beyond all expectations for success. Aided by the Scottish Arts Council, Rowling was able to complete her first novel, but initial encouragement from publishers was actually non﹣existent. She was told to find a day
job, and the UK publisher, Bloomsbury, firstly published only 1000 copies of the
novel, titled in the UK as Harry Potter and The Philosopher's Stone.
Within a half year of its publication in 1997, the novel achieved its first award, the Nestle Smarties Book Prize. A few months, later, it received the British Book Award for Best Children's Book of The Year. By 1998, Scholastic purchased publication rights, and Rowling, now on her third part of the series, was enjoying great success.
The popularity of the series has made Rowling the most popular children's author ever. The interest in the books from both adults and children aroused the enthusiastic reading among younger children eager for the next part of Harry's adventures.
Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ honored Rowling in 2000, titling her as an Officer of the British Empire. She remarried in 2001, to Dr. Neil Murray, with whom she has two children, David and Mackenzie. In her public life, she devotes time to causes dear to her, including relieving world poverty, and funding research towards medicine.
（1）How did Rowling make a living in the early 1990s？________
A. By finding a day job.
B. By writing some stories.
C. By receiving government support.
D. By working for cafes near her house.．
（2）Who contributed a lot to Rowling's first novel？________
A. The publishers.
B. Rowling's daughter.
C. Rowling's former husband.
D. The Scottish Arts Council.．
（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph？________
A. Rowling is working in the British Empire.
B. Rowling has done much for charity.
C. Rowling doesn't get on well with Neil.
D. Rowling spends much time with her family.．
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？________
A. J. K. Rowling
B. Harry Potter
C. J. K. Rowling's Hard Life
D. The Publish of Harry Potter．
3. Human activities are killing wildlife at an alarming rate, with causes ranging from environmental pollution to the built environment. For bird species, nighttime collisions（碰撞）with power lines are driving significant population decline. But now scientists have come up with a clever way to make the lines easier for birds to spot, without being ugly to humans.
Industry and U. S. Fish & Wildlife Service guidelines recommended that electricity companies mark their power lines with plastic attachments to make it more visible, but birds were still dying. Biologists reported that 300 Sandhill cranes（鹤）________ in one month in 2019 from collisions with marked lines at the Rowe Sanctuary in Nebraska, where the cranes stopped over during their annual spring migration. "We need forward﹣thinking methods to protect not only large birds that are naturally at greater risk from power lines but also millions of smaller birds, " said Anne Lacy of the, International Crane Foundation. Bird species can see ultraviolet light（紫外线）at night. So James Dwyer, a wildlife biologist at a consulting firm, EDM, had the idea of using near﹣visible UV light to brighten power lines. EDM's engineering team and the Dawson Public Power District developed such light systems and installed them on a tower supporting a power line at Rowe Sanctuary. Over a 38﹣night period, crane collisions decreased by 98 percent when the lights were on, the researchers reported in a study published online in May in Ornithological Applications.
Richard Loughery, director of environmental activities at the Edison Electric Institute, who was not involved in the project, says the new UV system adds an important tool for use in hotspots where endangered bird species nest and feed.
"I don't want electricity companies to build lines wherever they want because there's a new tool, " says biologist Robert Harms of the U. S. Fish &. Wildlife Service, who was not involved in the work. But for existing lines, he says, the UV system could be absolutely amazing.
（1）Why was the first method abandoned to protect birds？________
A. It couldn't protect birds migration.
B. It couldn't prevent birds from standing on the plastic attachment.
C. The used material was hard for birds to spot at night.
D. The used material made more birds come to the power line.．
（2）What does the underlined word "perished" in paragraph 2 mean？________
A. Died.
B. Appeared.
C. Survived.
D. Increased.．
（3）What was the main reason for choosing UV light to protect birds？________
A. It was more economical.
B. It was not harmful to birds.
C. It was invisible to people but not to birds at night.
D. It was a new technology tool for protecting birds.．
（4）What did Robert Harms think of the UV system？________
A. Unnecessary.
B. Satisfactory.
C. Critical.
D. Skeptical.．
4. Over 40 years ago, Walter Mischel, a psychologist, explored self﹣control in children
with a simple but effective test. His test using the "marshmallow（棉花糖）test" laid the groundwork for the modern study of self﹣control.
Mischel and his colleagues presented a preschooler with a plate of treats such as marshmallows. The child was then told that the researcher had to leave the room for a few minutes, and if the child waited until the researcher returned, she could have two marshmallows. If not, she would be allowed to eat only one marshmallow.
In children as well as adults, willpower can be thought of as a basic ability to delay gratification（满足）. Preschoolers with good self﹣control sacrifice the immediate pleasure of a marshmallow in order to enjoy two more at some later point.
The marshmallow test eventually led Mischel and his colleagues to develop a framework
to explain our ability to delay 'gratification. He proposed what he called a "hot﹣and﹣cool" system to explain why willpower succeeds or fails. The cool system is essentially a thinking system, reminding yourself, for instance, why you shouldn't eat the marshmallow. The hot system, however, is emotional. It is responsible for quick responses to certain triggers（诱因）﹣such as eating the marshmallow without thinking of the long﹣term benefits.
When Mischel revisited his marshmallow﹣test subjects as adolescents, he found that teenagers who had waited longer for the marshmallows as preschoolers were more likely to achieve high grades, exhibit self﹣control in frustrating situations and concentrate.
However, the marshmallow study didn't end there. Recently, another group of researchers tracked down 59 subjects, now in their 40s, who had participated in the marshmallow experiments as children. The researchers tested the subjects' willpower strength with a laboratory task known to show self﹣control in adults. Much to their surprise, the subjects' willpower differences had largely remained over four decades.
Research has yet to fully explain why some people are more sensitive to emotional triggers, and whether these patterns might be corrected. However, the recent findings offer a future biological research direction for the push and pull of "marshmallow".
（1）What can we know about Mischel's test？________
A. It provided a basis for the study of self﹣control.
B. It was interesting for kids.
C. It was effective to adults.
D. It was applied to primary school students.．
（2）What is paragraph 4 mainly about？________
A. The relationship between two systems.
B. An explanation for the research results.
C. The benefits of delay gratification.
D. A framework to generate delay gratification.．
（3）How did the second group of researchers feel about the outcome of their test？
________
A. It's encouraging.
B. It's doubtful.
C. It's exciting.
D. It's unexpected.．
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？________
A. Researchers have grasped different patterns of willpower.
B. People should try hard to have willpower.
C. More research into willpower needs to be done.
D. It's hard to describe the sensitivity to emotional triggers.．
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

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5. Zongzi is a traditional food for celebrating Duanwu Festival（Dragon Boat Festival）. Zongzi is a popular dish served around this festival. Dragon Boat Racing isn't a must in the North﹣west of China.（1）_______
Zongzi is basically glutinous rice（糯米）with different fillings wrapped in bamboo leaves. After being cooked， all the ingredients stick together and stay in a particular shape when unwrapped.（2）_______But it's worth every bit of effort.
（3）_______It was very difficult for young children and most of the time we ended up with broken leaves and spilt rice. But my parents always acknowledged our effort and encouraged us to try again and again. We often didn't have that patience to wrap a Zongzi well，but we did get lots of fun. Thanks to my mum and dad who always involved me in the kitchen，I had many sweet childhood memories about Zongzi.
There is a large variety of Zongzi across China.（4）_______Growing up with sweet Zongzi filled with red beans，I experienced culture shock the first time I heard of salty ones. Having meat as the main filling is very popular in the southern regions of China， such as Shanghai.
I have great pleasure in making these Zongzi. The strong aroma（香味）that stays in my
kitchen for hours brings me back to those good old days.（5）_______
A. Zongzi is so nice and delicious!
B. They differ in size， shape and filling.
C. I remember being given the opportunity to wrap Zongzi.
D. It's delicious food that involves some specific preparation.
E. This experience reminds me where I come from and what is important in life.
F. But Zongzi is definitely a must that makes the festival very attractive and special.
G. The sweet or salty Zongzi is different in taste， but they are equally delicious!
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分
15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项。

)
6. When I was a little girl of seven years old, my mother enjoyed reading books. She asked my father to bring many（1）_______from the town library. My father usually brought as many books as the librarian（2）_______at a time. My mother would not like anyone to（3）_______her and liked finishing a story without any breaks.
One day, my father managed to get the best（4）_______that the librarian recommended. After my mother knew that, she（5）_______bought some hot dogs because she thought that it was great for us all to enjoy the（6）_______, accompanied by some family chats. My mother could（7）_______wait to give out the hot dogs and she was lost in the new novel. My father felt it（8）_______for her not to join in the family chats.
Now it was time to（9）_______something in our family. On a festival season, some guests（10）_______us at our home. We had a great time enjoying the festival food and
the great family（11）_______, but something was bothering my father and that was the （12）_______of my mother's reading the novel. She sat on a sofa and kept reading her
new novel without（13）_______others. My aunt noticed the behavior of my mother and decided to solve the problem in her own way.
My aunt took my mother's novel away and didn't give it to her until she（14）
_______that she would never get crazy for reading, novels in her life. Now, my father is still active after his retirement and my mother is still（15）_______reading the book but when she is alone.
（1）
A.books
B.. cards
C.. pictures
D.. messages
（2）
A.liked
B.. expected
C.. ordered
D.. allowed
（3）
A.ignore
B.. help
C.. bother
D.. call
（4）
A.brochure
B.. magazine
C.. newspaper
D.. novel
（5）
A.occasionally
B.. ambitiously
C.. specially
D.. certainly
（6）
A.housework
B.. convenience
C.. snack
D.. holiday
（7）
A.hardly
B.. patiently
C.. shortly
D.. calmly
（8）
A.improper
B.. inaccurate
C.. illegal
D.. impatient
（9）
A.appreciate
B.. create
C.. change
D.. explore
（10）
A.interviewed
B.. visited
C.. comforted
D.. invited
（11）
A.decision
B.. brainstorm
C.. business
D.. gathering
（12）
A.reason
B.. fact
C.. task
D.. education
（13）
A.welcoming
B.. chatting with
C.. commenting
D.. calling on
（14）
A.promised
B.. refused
C.. wished
D.. believed
（15）
ck of
B.. fond of
C.. cautious about
D.. concerned with
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

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7.
Museums shouldn't be free. Here's why
After New York's Met recently announced its change to entrance fees，（1）________（make） the ＄25 charge required rather than（2）________（suggest）﹣it has raised the question whether museums should be free of charge to the public.
Ideally， the answer would be YES. However， it's impractical. With funding decreasing every year， museums are struggling to keep their exhibits running.（3）________（current）， the national museums in London remain free. While it's wonderful for people （4）________want to see what these museums offer and teach them， it's not always the best for the museums facing increasing hardships in terms（5）________funding.
In 2017， a survey（6）________（conduct）to find out how funding cuts affected museums. The survey stated that "many publicly﹣funded museums are facing a funding crisis." I（7）________（go） on to say that almost half of all museums reported（8）
________annual increase in visitor numbers.
The reduction in funding also affects staff numbers. Across national museums， there has been a 55% decrease in staff members. How are our national museums supposed to function without enough experienced staff members？Though making entrance fees compulsory will make museums less（9）________（access） to some， many museums do have certain days of the week when（10）________（admit） is free.
Therefore， small and reasonable entrance fees will take pressure off museums that are losing out on funding and staff members.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）)
8. 刚上高三的你，准备参加学校组织的英语演讲比赛。

请以"我的梦想"为题，写一篇
演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
（1）梦想的具体内容；
（2）实现梦想的计划。

注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

My Dream
_______________
第二节（满分25分）)
9. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

My husband Fred and I moved to a new place. We bought a small house in a reasonably
good neighborhood close to Fred's office. It was a one﹣and﹣a﹣half﹣floor brick house built for soldiers returning from World War Ⅱ. That house impressed nobody except me. We had to decorate it first because it was so old. Fred and I started to paint the walls and the doors. I also worked outside the house， helping Fred break the ugly fence between us and the neighbors and grow some flowers.
After I finished painting walls in the bedroom upstairs， I brought up some water and old towels to wash the window. I washed the inside， then opened the window and stepped
out on the kitchen roof to wash the outside. The window was the kind that you couldn't
open from the outside.
I was so devoted to my housework that I didn't realize the window gradually closed. After finishing cleaning， I stood back to admire the clean glass. And then， I tried to open the window， but I failed. Standing on my kitchen roof， I looked around the neighborhood. That was a lovely afternoon. Where were the neighbor kids riding their bikes？ They often rode back from the park. No young voices shouted to one another. The neighbor on the left was at work. Carroll and Julie， an elderly couple， lived in the house at the corner and were our nextdoor neighbors. They were likely to be at home， but our kitchen was on the wrong side of our house for me to call them.
I sat down and thought about my situation. Even if someone came along， he couldn't walk in the house and open the window. The doors were locked. That was my husband's doing. "When you're working on an indoor project， anyone could just open the door and come in. So， just keep the doors closed，" he would say. I just needed a rope to get down. I sat there， thinking how stupid I was and wishing a rope would magically appear.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Suddenly， I heard a little boy laughing.__________
The boy looked at me for a while and left to ask for help.__________
参考答案与试题解析
2021学年辽宁省朝阳市建平县高三（上）月考英语试卷（9月
份）
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。

1.
【答案】
D
C
B
【考点】
广告布告类阅读
说明文阅读
【解析】
本文是应用文，主要介绍了志愿者俱乐部招募的四种志愿者岗位。

【解答】
（1）D. 细节理解题。

从第二段最后一句"One﹣on﹣one between and is essential block personality 。

"可知，其他项目都没提到一对一互动
（2）C. 细节理解题。

从第三段第二句"Adult are needed help build skills particular such reading math. ，如阅读或数学，成人教师也需要帮助孩子们培养特定领域里的技能。

故选C.
（3）B. 细节理解题。

从第四段第二句"At same ， the should keep kids when take in activities.同时。

"和第五段第二句"Volunteers need help money the and sure safety kids. ，确保孩子们的安全，两个工作岗位都需要志愿者关注孩子的安全问题
2.
【答案】
C
D
B
A
【考点】
人物故事
故事类阅读
记叙文阅读
阅读理解综合
【解析】
本文是记叙文，主要介绍了《哈利•波特》系列小说的作者J.K.罗琳的生平及相关情况。

【解答】
（1）C.细节理解题。

根据文章第二段" to work， struggled support and daughter State
assistance."由于找不到工作。

可知，J.K.罗琳靠着国家援助（State Aid assis﹣tance）养活自己和女儿
（2）D.细节理解题。

根据文章第二段第二段" by Scottish Council， was to her novel，initial from was non﹣existent. ，罗琳完成了她的第一部小说。

可知，J.K.罗琳完成了她的第一部小说，该小说取得了巨大的成功
（3）B.推理判断题。

根据文章最后一句"In public ， she time causes to ， including world ， and research medicine."J.K.罗琳把时间花在她所珍视的事业上.包括改善世界贫困状况.资助医学的研究，她为公共慈善事业做了不少事
（4）A.题目归纳题。

根据文章第一段中心句"J. Rowling a British of Harry series books.罗琳是《哈利波特》一书的作者，可知A项是最佳选项，故选A.
3.
【答案】
C
A
C
B
【考点】
完形综合
说明文阅读
阅读理解综合
【解析】
本文是说明文。

文章介绍了鸟类因为夜晚撞上电线，所以数量在急剧下降。

为了解决这一问题，科学家利用鸟类能看到紫外线这一特点，用紫外线将电线照亮。

【解答】
（1）C. 推理判断题。

根据第一段第二句"For bird species，夜间与输电线的碰撞导致了种群数量的显著下降。

"可知，鸟类在晚上仍然很难看见电线
（2）A. 词义猜测题。

根据第二段前两句的内容"Industry U. Fish & Service recommended electricity mark power with attachments make more ， but were dying. reported 300 cranes（鹤）perished in one in from with lines the Sanctuary Nebraska， the stopped during annual migration. ，以使电线更清晰可见。

生物学家报告说，300只沙山鹤在内布拉斯加州罗伊保护区因与标记线相撞而死亡。

"可知，人们想到了一些方法，仍有很多鸟撞击电线而死亡。

A. ；B. ；C. ；D. 。

故选A.
（3）C. 细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句"So Dwyer， a biologist a consulting ， EDM，the of near﹣visible light brighten lines.因此。

"可知，科学家利用鸟类能看到紫外线这一特点。

再根据第一段最后一句"But scientists come with a way make lines for to ， without ugly humans.但现在科学家们想出了一个聪明的方法，而不会让人类难看，紫外线人类是看不见的
（4）B. 推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段中"he says，紫外线系统绝对令人惊叹，Robert Harms对此法是满意的 Unnecessary没必要的 Satisfactory满意的 Critical批评的Skeptical怀疑的
4.
【答案】
A
B
D
C
【考点】
说明文阅读
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
本文是说明文。

文章介绍了研究人员对孩子自控力的研究，以及自控力对人的工作和
生活的影响。

【解答】
（1）A. 细节理解题。

根据第一段中"His test using the "marshmallow（棉花糖）test'laid the groundwork for the modern study of self﹣control.他用"棉花糖测试"进行的测试为现
代自我控制的研究奠定了基础，他的实验为后续做自控力研究提供了基础
（2）B. 段落大意题。

根据第四段的主题句"The marshmallow test eventually led Mischel and his colleag﹣ues to develop a framework to explain our ability to delay gratification。

"
可知。

故选B.
（3）D. 细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中"Much to their surprise，受试者的意志力差异
在过去40年里基本保持不变，研究人员对结果感到惊奇 It's ；B. doubtful这是可疑的
It's ；D. unexpected这是出乎意料的
（4）C. 推理判断题。

最后一段" has to explain some are sensitive emotional ， and these might corrected. ， the findings a future research for push pull "marshmallow".研究还没有
完全解释为什么有些人对情绪触发因素更敏感。

然而。

"表明研究者还不能完全解释为
什么一些人对情感诱因会更敏感，所以还需要有更多的研究工作
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选
出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

5.
【答案】
F,D,C,B,E
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
本文是记叙文。

文章介绍了有关端午节的传统：包粽子。

【解答】
（1）F.联系上文题。

根据上文：Zongzi a traditional for Duanwu Boat Zongzi a popular served this Dragon Racing a must the of 。

粽子是节日期间的一道流行菜，赛龙舟不是必
须的，在中国西北地区端午期间可以不赛龙舟。

可知F选项：但粽子绝对是一个必须。

意思相符
（2）D. 推理判断题。

根据上下文：Zongzi basically rice（糯米）with fillings in leaves. being ， all ingredients together stay a particular when it's every of ，用竹叶包裹不同的馅料，所有的原料粘在一起。

……但这是值得的每一点努力，下文是转折，包粽子需要复
杂的准备过程。

可知D选项：这是一种需要特殊准备的美味食物，故选D.
（3）C. 联系下文题。

根据下文：It very for children most the we up broken and rice. my always our and us try and 这对小孩子来说是非常困难的，我们最后都会被折断的叶子和撒出来的大米弄得落花流水，鼓励我们一次又一次地尝试，我们曾经有过包粽子的经
历。

意思相符
（4）B. 推理判断题。

根据上下文：There a large of across up sweet filled red ，I experienced shock first I heard salty Having as main is popular the regions China， as 。

……在红豆甜粽子里长大的我。

以肉为主要馅料在中国南方地区非常流行。

上文提出说种类繁多，可知，因此它们的形状。

可知B选项：它们的大小。

意思相符
（5）E. 联系上文题。

根据上文：The aroma（香味）that in kitchen hours me to good days.浓烈的香味在我的厨房里停留了几个小时。

可知，提醒自己时刻记住自己的根。

可知E选项：这段经历提醒了我来自何方。

意思相符
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

6.
【答案】
A
D
C
D
C
C
A
A
C
B
D
B
B
A
B
【考点】
记叙文完形
记叙文阅读
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇日常生活类的记叙文。

文章讲述了母亲酷爱读书，不与家人沟通只沉浸在书籍的世界中，姑妈果断地采取办法让母亲重新融入家庭中，让作者家有了浓浓的家庭温情的故事。

【解答】
（1）A. 考查名词及语境理解。

A. books书； C. pictures图片。

句意：她让我父亲从镇上的图书馆带来许多书。

故选A.
（2）D. 考查动词及语境理解。

A.liked喜欢； C. ordered订购。

句意：我父亲在一段时间内被图书管理员允许带回尽可能多的书，作者的父亲可以按照图书管理员允许的数
量。

故选D.
（3）C. 考查动词及语境理解。

A. ignore忽视； C. bother打扰。

句意：我母亲不想让任何人打扰她。

根据空后"liked finishing a story without any breaks."可知。

故选C.
（4）D. 考查名词及语境理解。

A. brochure小册子；C. newspaper报纸。

句意：一天。

根据下文的"shewas lost in the new novel"可知。

故选D.
（5）C. 考查副词及语境理解。

A. occasionally偶尔； C.specially专门地。

句意：我妈妈
知道后，因为她觉得这对我们大家都很有好处。

在母亲知道有小说后。

故选C.
（6）C. 考查名词及语境理解。

A. housework家务； C. snack零食。

句意：我妈妈知道后，因为她觉得这对我们大家都很有好处。

根据前文"bought some hot dogs"可知。

故
选C.
（7）A. 考查副词及语境理解。

A. hardly几乎不； C. shortly不久； D. calmly镇静地，
她迷上了这本新小说，作者母亲迷上了这本小说。

could hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待
地做某事。

故选A.
（8）A. 考查形容词及语境理解。

A. improper不合适的； C. illegal非法的。

句意：我父
亲觉得她不参加家庭聊天是不合适的，大家都在聊天。

故选A.
（9）C. 考查动词及语境理解。

A. appreciate感激； B. create创造； D. explore探索。

根据后文"My aunt noticed the behavior of my mother and decided to solve the problem in her own way."可知作者姑妈让作者家的一些事情发生了改变
（10）B. 考查动词及语境理解。

A. interviewed采访； C. comforted安慰。

句意：在节
日期间。

根据后文"We had a great time enjoying the festival food and …"可知。

故选B.
（11）D. 考查名词及语境理解。

A. decision决定，头脑糊涂； D. gathering聚会，享受
着节日的食物和大家庭的聚会，那就是我母亲正在读小说， some guests__（10）__us
at our home."可知，作者家有客人来访。

故选D.
（12）B. 考查名词及语境理解。

A. reason原因； C. task任务。

句意：我们玩得很开心，但有件事困扰着我的父亲。

根据前文描述可知，由此可知。

故选B.
（13）B. 考查动词/动词短语及语境理解。

A. welcoming欢迎； C. commenting评论，
探望，不和别人聊天，作者母亲沉迷于阅读小说。

故选B.
（14）A. 考查动词及语境理解。

A. promised承诺； C. wished希望。

句意：我姑妈把我妈妈的小说拿走了，才把它给了她，姑妈拿走了母亲的小说。

故选A.
（15）B. 考查固定短语及语境理解。

ck of缺少； C. cautious about对……谨慎。

句意：现在，我的母亲独处时仍然喜欢看书，作者母亲一人独处时仍然喜欢看书
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

7.
【答案】
making,suggested,currently,who/that,of,was conducted,went,an,accessible,admission
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

文章向读者介绍了博物馆不能免费的原因。

【解答】
（1）making．考查现在分词，要求收取25美元的费用，它提出了博物馆是否应该向
公众免费的问题，此处用非谓语动词，应用现在分词（doing）表主动。

故填making. （2）suggested．考查过去分词，要求收取25美元的费用，它提出了博物馆是否应该
向公众免费的问题，此处用非谓语动词，表"是而不是……"，所以要与前面的过去分词required保持一致，应用过去分词表被动
（3）Currently．考查副词，博物馆正努力保存自己的展品正在运行，伦敦的国家博物
馆仍然免费，首字母大写
（4）who/that．考查定语从句关系词，但对于那些面临着日益困难的博物馆来说。

此
处是定语从句，指人，用关系代词who/that
（5）of．考查固定搭配，但对于那些面临着日益困难的博物馆来说。

固定搭配in terms of（就……而言）
（6）was conducted．考查时态和语态，一项调查旨在了解经费削减对博物馆的影响，由时间状语In 2017可知，而主语a survey与谓语动词conduct是被动关系，主语a survey是单数。

故填was conducted.
（7）went．考查时态，几乎有一半的博物馆报告说。

此处缺乏谓语动词，a survey是2017年执行的。

故填went.
（8）an．考查冠词，几乎一半的博物馆报告说游客数量每年都在增加，annual以元音
音素开头。

故填an.
（9）accessible．考查形容词，但许多博物馆一周中确实有几天是免费入场的，形容词作宾语补足语，形容词accessible（可接近的）作宾补
（10）admission．考查名词，但许多博物馆一周中确实有几天是免费入场的____（10）__（admit） is free是时间状语从句，从句缺乏主语，用不可数名词admission（门票费）
第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）
8.
【答案】
My Dream
Good afternoon，my dear friends，
Everyone has a dream.Some hope to be a doctor to help others relieve pain，for I'm an outgoing boy who cares about right and wrong.I will have a great I help others.（梦想的具
体内容）
To realize my dream，reading more books ，I will set up my own law firm to help more people in need.（实现梦想的计划）
I know it is tough，the facts don't count.（总结）
Thank you.
【考点】
提纲类
【解析】
高分句型一： Some hope to be a doctor to help others relieve pain，while others dream about travelling.
译文：一些希望成为一名医生，帮助别人减轻痛苦，而别人梦想旅行。

分析：这句话使用while表示对比关系。

高分句型二：To realize my dream，I'm going to take selective courses to get familiar with basic laws，reading more books on law as well.
译文：为了实现我的梦想，我打算选修一些基础法律课程，同时多读一些法律方面的
书籍。

分析：这句话使用不定式作目的状语，现在分词作伴随状语。

【解答】
My Dream
Good afternoon，my dear friends，
Everyone has a dream.Some hope to be a doctor to help others relieve pain，for I'm an outgoing boy who cares about right and wrong.I will have a great I help others.（梦想的具体内容）
To realize my dream，reading more books ，I will set up my own law firm to help more people in need.（实现梦想的计划）
I know it is tough，the facts don't count.（总结）
Thank you.
第二节（满分25分）
9.
【答案】
Suddenly，I heard a little boy laughing. I stood up and looked down the street.Sure enough little boy.He was riding his bike.I told him that I was washing the window and it shut. He looked up me，it 's not an everyday case that you see an old lady on a roof. I told him to ask my ，" he simply answered.（我向男孩求救
The boy looked at me for a while and left to ask for help.Soon Carroll and Julie came，bringing a long and the keys were in the house coffee，and laughter.A few hours later home.From then on，非常感谢他们）
【考点】
读后续写
【解析】
高分句型一：I told him that I was washing the window and it shut.
译文：我告诉他我在洗窗户，窗户就关上了。

分析：that引导宾语从句。

高分句型二：Soon Carroll and Julie came，bringing a long rope with them.
译文：很快卡罗尔和朱莉带着一根长绳子来了。

分析：这句话使用现在分词作状语。

【解答】
Suddenly，I heard a little boy laughing. I stood up and looked down the street.Sure enough little boy.He was riding his bike.I told him that I was washing the window and it shut. He looked up me，it 's not an everyday case that you see an old lady on a roof. I told him to ask my ，" he simply answered.（我向男孩求救
The boy looked at me for a while and left to ask for help.Soon Carroll and Julie came，bringing a long and the keys were in the house coffee，and laughter.A few hours later home.From then on，非常感谢他们）。