2023-2024学年人教版初中英语整理热点题型(含多套真题及答案)
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2023-2024学年人教版全国初中英语同步练习
学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;
一、填空题(本大题共计1小题,每题3分,共计3分)
1.根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Can I help you?
B: Yes, please.(1)______ I want to buy a gift for my mother. But I don' t know what to buy. A:(2)______
B: Great ! But(3)______ Roses or carnations(康乃馨)?
A: I think carnations are very good. They means happiness and love. They are for mothers. B:(4)______
A: Twenty yuan a bunch(束).
B: That's fine.(5)_____
A: Thank you and best wishes to your mother.
【答案】B, A, G, C, E
【解析】(1)B 结合上文Can I help you?我可以帮你吗?和空前的句子Yes,please.是的,再结合空后的句子I want to buy a gift for my mother.我想给我母亲买件礼物,推断此处是说“今天是母亲节”。
故选B。
(2)A 结合上句But I don't know what to buy.但是我不知道买什么,推测下文售货员提出建议:花怎么样?故选A。
(3)G 根据上文Great!好极了!和Rose or carnations?玫瑰还是康乃馨?推断此处是咨询应买哪些花?故选G。
(4)C 根据下文Twenty yuan a bunch.二十元一束。
推断上文是询问多少钱,故选C。
(5)E 根据上文That's fine.那很好,以及下文Thank you and best wishes to your mother.谢谢并向你母亲致以最好的问候。
推知此处说我会买了它们。
故选E。
二、七选五(本大题共计11小题,每题10分,共计110分)
2.
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
G=Grandma J=Jeff
G: I think we have got lost. What are you doing now, Jeff?
J: Don't worry, Grandma.(1)______
G: Book a car on the phone? Are you sure that's OK?
J: Yes, Grandma. It's very easy.(2)______ First, you should download the app. Then, register an account and you can start to use it like this.
G: That's really cool. Is it very popular now?
J: Yes,(3)______
G: Why is it so popular?
J :(4)______
G: How long have you used it?
J:(5)______
G: Look, Jeff. Is that the car you booked just now?
J: Yes, Grandma. Let's go.
【答案】B, F, E, A, C
【解析】
(1)B 根据上句What are you doing now, Jeff?奶奶问Jeff在干什么,可知本句回答I am trying to book a car我在约车。
故选B。
(2)F 根据下句First , you should download the app. Then, register an account and you can start to use it like this首先你应该下载应用程序,然后注册一个账号,就可以开始像这样使用了,由此可知,Jeff在教给奶奶如何使用手机约车。
故选F。
(3)E 根据上句奶奶问Jeff网上约车现在很流行吗,本句Jeff回答是的,可知本句选it's very popular especially among the young people尤其在年轻人当中流行。
故选E。
(4)A 根据上句Why is it so popular?奶奶问Jeff问为什么这么受欢迎,可知本句回答Because it is cheaper and you don't need to wait for a long time因为它更便宜而且你不用等很长时间。
故选A。
(5)C 根据上句奶奶问Jeff用了多久了,可知本句回答For almost two years大约两年了。
故选C。
3.根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多
余选项。
A: Hi, Grace! I heard someone play the piano. What wonderful music!(1)________
B: I did. I often play the piano when I am free.
A:(2)________
B: Twice a week.
A: It's really nice.(3)________
B: Quite a few things.
A: Like what?
B: Taking a walk, reading, books, doing sports and so on. What do you do in your spare time? A: Besides doing my homework, I have to take my after-school classes. I don't have time to
do other things to relax myself.
B:(4)________ You can listen carefully in class and try to solve your problems at school. Then you will have more free time.
A:(5)________ I'll have a try.
B: I believe you can make it.
【答案】C, E, F, A, B
【解析】(1)C 根据上文Hi, Grace! I heard someone play the piano.“你好,Grace!我听
到有人弹钢琴。
”以及下文I did. I often play the piano when I am free.“我弹的。
当我有空
的时候,我经常弹钢琴。
”可知,此句应是询问:谁弹的?故选C。
(2)E 根据下文T wice a week.“一周两次。
”可知,此句应是询问频率:你多久弹一次?故选E。
(3)F 根据下文Quite a few things.“相当多的事情。
”可知,此句应是询问:你空闲时
间还做些什么?故选F。
(4)A 根据下文You can listen carefully in class and try to solve your problems at school. Then you will have more free time.“你可以在课堂上认真听讲,在学校里努力解决你的问题。
这样你就会有更多的空闲时间。
”可知,此句应是建议:为什么不试着好好管理你
的时间呢?故选A。
(5)B 根据上文You can listen carefully in class and try to solve your problems at school. Then you will have more free time.“你可以在课堂上认真听讲,在学校里努力解决你的问题。
这样你就会有更多的空闲时间。
”以及下文I'll have a try.“我将试一下。
”可知,此
句应是同意上文提出的观点:听起来不错!故选B。
4.根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多
余选项。
A: Hello! Zhu Hui, have you seen the movie Amazing China(《厉害了,我的国》)?
B: Not yet. What do you think of it?
A:(1)________
B: I heard it's a documentary, but many people like watching it.(2)________
A: It's about China's achievements over the last five years.
B:(3)________
A: No, 55.5% of the audience are 20 to 29 years old.
B: Really? I can't believe. Anything else?
A:(4)________
B: Oh, I'll go to see the film tonight.(5)________
A: Haha. You know I have seen it. You can ask Li Ming to go with you. He wants to see it.
B: OK. I'll call him later.
A: Have a good time tonight.
【答案】C, F, D, A, G
【解析】(1)C 根据前句What do you think of it?“你觉得怎么样?”可知,此处应回答“我”觉得如何。
结合选项可知,C项“我觉得太棒了!”符合语境。
故选C。
(2)F 根据后句It's about China's achievements over the last five years.“这是关于中国过
去五年的成就。
”可知,此处应是询问这部纪录片是关于什么的。
结合选项可知,F项“是关于什么的?”符合语境。
故选F。
(3)D 根据后句No, 55.5% of the audience are 20 to 29 years old.“不是,55.5%的观众年
龄在20到29岁之间。
”可知,此处应表示对方认为这种纪录片应是老年人更喜欢。
结
合选项可知,D项“我想老人们更喜欢它,对吧?”符合语境。
故选D。
(4)A 根据前句Really? I can't believe. Anything else?“真的吗?我真不敢相信。
还有别
的吗?”和下句Oh, I'll go to see the film tonight.“哦,我今晚要去看电影。
”可知,此处
应是介绍这部电影很值得看,即点出明对方要去看的必要性。
结合选项可知,A项“这
部电影最近引起了一场爱国热。
”符合语境。
故选A。
(5)G 根据后句Haha. You know I have seen it. You can ask Li Ming to go with you. He wants to see it.“哈哈。
你知道我看过了。
你可以叫李明和你一起去。
他想看看。
”可知,此处应是询问对方要不要和自己一起去看。
结合选项可知,G项“你愿意和我一起去吗?”符合语境。
故选G。
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多
余选项。
A: Hi, Paul.(1)______ Where have you been?
B: I went to Colombia to continue my study three months ago.
A: Really?(2)______
B: Of course. It is a large country and it has the Caribbean Sea coastline.
A: What about the weather there?
B:(3)______
A: Is there anything in our country similar to that in Colombia?
B: Yes.(4)______ The main food in both countries is potatoes and corn.
A:(5)______
B: You are welcome.
【答案】G, E, B, D, F
【解析】
(1)G 根据空前Hi, Paul.你好,保罗。
及空后的Where have you been?你去哪里了?可
知G项:I haven't see you for a long time.我们很长时间没见面了。
符合语境,故选G。
(2)E 根据答句Of course. It is a large country and it has the Caribbean Sea coastline.当然。
它是一个很大的国家,并且有加勒比海岸。
可知E项:Can you tell me something about Colombia?你能告诉我一点关于哥伦比亚的情况吗?符合语境,故选E。
(3)B 根据问句What about the weather there?那里的天气怎么样?可知询问天气情况,故答句与天气情况有关。
B项:It rains a lot at this time of the year.符合语境,故选B。
(4)D 根据空后的The main food in both countries is potatoes and corn.两个国家的主食
都是土豆和玉米。
可知,这两个国家有相似的地方。
D项:The food in the two countries is similar.符合语境,故选D。
(5)F 根据答句You are welcome.不客气。
可知,空处应表示感谢。
F项:Thank you very much.符合语境,故选F。
6.根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多
余选项。
(Kevin is in his bedroom and his mom is in the kitchen.)
A: Hey, Kevin! What are you doing?(1)________
B: Sure, Mom. I'm coming! What's it?
A: Could you run over to the shop?(2)________
B: OK, let me help you get them.
A: Good. Pick up some sugar... A bag of sugar.(3)________ Oh, we don't have any orange juice.
B:(4)________
A: Five bottles.
B:(5)________
A: Yes, I think so.
B: So that's a bag of sugar, some bread, two kilos of eggs and five bottles of orange juice.
A: That's right.
【答案】E, C, G, F, B
【解析】(1)E 根据前文What are you doing?(你在干什么?)以及答句Sure, Mom.
I'm coming! What's it?(当然了,妈妈。
我这就来了!怎么了?)可知,此处应是妈妈
让孩子帮忙,E项:你能来帮我吗?符合语境,故选E。
(2)C 根据前文Could you run over to the shop?(你能跑一趟商店吗?)可知,此处是要买些东西,C项:我们需要一些东西。
符合语境,故选C。
(3)G 根据后文的So that's a bag of sugar, some bread, two kilos of eggs and five bottles
of orange juice.(所以那就是一袋糖,一些面包,两公斤鸡蛋和五瓶橙汁。
)以及空前
提到的sugar,空后提到的orange juice可知,此处是指买一些面包,两公斤鸡蛋,G
项:再买些面包和两公斤鸡蛋。
符合语境,故选G。
(4)F 根据答句Five bottles.(五瓶。
)可知,此处是问买几瓶,F项:我们需要多少瓶?符合语境,故选F。
(5)B 根据答句Yes, I think so.(是的,我想是的。
)以及后文So that's a bag of sugar, some bread, two kilos of eggs and five bottles of orange juice.(所以那就是一袋糖,一些
面包,两公斤鸡蛋和五瓶橙汁。
)可知,此处是在确认这是不是需要买的所有东西,B 项:就这些吗?符合语境,故选B。
7.根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多
余选项。
A: Hi, Rose.(1)________
B: Yes, I do.
A:(2)________
B: Every day.
A: You watch it every day from Monday to Sunday?
B: Yes, I do.(3)________
A: Sounds great!(4)________
B: Sports News. Do you like it?
A:(5)________ I prefer watching movies.
B: What kind of movies do you like?
A: Comedies. I think they're very funny.
【答案】A, E, C, F, G
【解析】(1)A 根据答语Yes, I do.可知,空处为助动词do提前的一般疑问句,主语为you。
A项:你喜欢晚上看电视吗?符合语境。
故选A。
(2)E 根据答语Every day.“每天。
”可知,空处应用How often引导特殊疑问句,对频
率进行提问。
E项:你多久看一次电视?符合语境。
故选E。
(3)C 根据上文中You watch it every day from Monday to Sunday?及空前句Yes, I do.可知,空处应解释每天都看电视的原因。
C项:每天晚上都有很多有趣的电视节目。
符
合语境。
故选C。
(4)F 根据下句Sports News.“体育新闻。
”可知,空处询问最喜欢哪个电视节目。
F项:你最喜欢什么节目?符合语境。
故选F。
(5)G 根据上句Do you like it?及空后句I prefer watching movies.可知,空处表示并不
是很喜欢看体育新闻。
G项:不是很喜欢。
符合语境。
故选G。
8.下面是David、Bob和Leo的一段对话,请根据对话内容,从方框中所给的选项中选
出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余项。
David: You look upset, Bob.(1)________
Bob: I did badly in the English test last week.
Leo: You are always good at English.(2)________
Bob: Because I didn't sleep well the night before the test.
David:(3)________
Bob: No, I went to bed very early. But later my brother played the guitar and he woke me up.
I felt bad and couldn't fall asleep.
Leo: That sounds terrible.
Bob: I'm feeling bad and I don't know what to do.(4)________
David: I think you can ask Mrs. Smith for help.(5)________
Bob: That's a good idea. Thank you!
【答案】A, D, B, F, C
【解析】(1)A 根据上文You look upset, Bob. “Bob,你看起来很沮丧。
” 以及下文I did badly in the English test last week.“上周的英语考试我考得很差。
”可这里David问Bob发生什么情况。
A项“你到底怎么了?”符合语境。
(2)D 上文提到了Bob在上周的英语考试中考得很差。
再根据下文Because I didn't sleep well the night before the test. “因为考试前的晚上我没睡好。
”可知这里是询问考得不好的原因。
D项“你这次为什么没有考好?”符合语境。
(3)B 上文提到了Bob在考试前的那个晚上没睡好。
再根据下文No, I went to bed very early. “不,我上床睡觉很早”,可知这里是一般疑问句,且问题是应该与“为了考试而熬夜学习”相关。
B项“你为考试学习而熬夜到很晚了吗?”符合语境。
(4)F 根据上文I'm feeling bad and I don't know what to do. “我感觉不好,而且不知道要做什么。
”以及下文I think you can ask Mrs. Smith for help.“我认为你可以向Smith夫人寻求帮助。
”可知这里是Bob向David询问一些建议。
F项“你能给我一些建议吗?”符合语境。
(5)C 根据上文I think you can ask Mrs. Smith for help.“我认为你可以向Smith夫人寻求帮助。
”可知这里讲述Smith夫人帮助的具体措施。
C项“如果你告诉她,她会和你父母谈谈这个问题。
”符合语境。
9.
从下列选项中选出适当的句子补全对话。
A:(1)______
B: I've got a headache and feel a bit cold.
A:(2)______
B: Yes, 38℃.
A: Take this medicine three times a day.
B:(3)______
A: No, you must stay in bed for three days, keep warm and drink more water.
B: Thank you, doctor.
【答案】B, C, A
【解析】
(1)B 根据下文B的回答“我头疼,并且感觉有点冷。
”可知,是有人询问他“怎么了?”故选B:你怎么了?
(2)C 根据下文B的回答“三十八度”可知B量过体温。
故选C:你量体温了吗?
(3)A 根据下文A的回答“不,你必须卧床三天,注意保暖并多喝水。
”可知应当是B 询问是否可以出门。
故选A:我能像平常一样去上学吗?
10.
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A: Hello. What's your name?
B:(1)______.
A: I'm Eric.
B: Nice to meet you.
A:(2)______. What's his name?
B:(3)______.
A:(4)______?
B: Her name's Betty.
C: Excuse me, are you Alice?
B: Yes, I am. Are you Mike?
C:(5)______. I'm Bob.
【答案】B, D, C, A, E
【解析】(1)B 根据上一句What's your name?你叫什么名字?可知,此处应该是自我
介绍“我叫爱丽丝。
”故选B。
(2)D 根据上一句Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。
可知,此处是“我也很高兴认识你。
”故选D。
(3)C 根据上一句What's his name?他叫什么名字?可知,此处应该是介绍他的名字,“他的名字叫弗兰克。
”故选C。
(4)A 根据下一句Her name's Betty.她的名字叫贝蒂。
可知,此处是问“她叫什么名字?”故选A。
(5)E 根据上一句Are you Mike?你是迈克吗?及下一句I'm Bob.我是鲍勃。
可知,此
处应该是“不,我不是。
”故选E。
11.根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多
余选项。
A: Hello, doctor!
B: Hello! How are you?
A: I'm fine, thank you, doctor, but I need your advice. I want to give up smoking.
B: That's a good idea. Smoking is very bad for your health.(1)______
A: I started smoking when I was 22. That's 25 years ago.
B:(2)______
A: Yes, I tried several times, but I always started smoking again. Now, my daughter has asked me to give it up, and I want to try again.(3)______ And I want to succeed this time.
B: Well, let's see. I'll listen to your breathing, and do some tests. Do you have a cough?
A:(4)______ And I'm not healthy. I get a lot of colds.
B: Well, it's really a good idea to stop smoking. Smoking causes many illnesses, not only cancer.
A:(5)______
B: One thing you can do is to join a group. That often works, because you have other people
to help yourself.
【答案】B, F, D, A, G
【解析】(1)B 根据后文回答“我22岁时开始抽烟。
那是25年前的事了。
”可知此处医生应是询问患者吸烟多久了。
故选B项:你什么时候开始抽烟的?
(2)F 根据后文回答“是的,我试了几次,但总是又开始抽烟。
”,可知此处医生应是
询问患者有没有尝试过戒烟。
故选F项:你试过放弃吗?
(3)D 设空前提到“现在,我的女儿让我放弃,我想再试一次。
”,前文提到患者女儿,可推知设空应与此相关。
故选D项:她怕我得癌症。
(4)A 根据设空后“我不健康。
我经常感冒。
”,可知患者针对医生的提问,应是持肯
定态度。
故选A项:是的,我会。
(5)G 后文是医生提到关于戒烟的方法,可推知此处患者应是向医生提问如何戒烟。
故选G项:我怎样才能放弃(吸烟)呢?
12.根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多
余选项。
Policeman: Now, Jimmy, did you get a good view(看清)of the accident?
Jimmy: Oh, yes. I was standing outside the bank building and I saw it quite clearly. Policeman: Do you know what time it was?
Jimmy: Yes.(1)________ It was 2:45 exactly.
Policeman: Good.(2)________
Jimmy: Well, quite slowly—about 10 miles an hour. It was coming up York Road.(3)
________ But they were still red when he went over them.
Policeman: I see.(4)________ Was it also driving slowly?
Jimmy: It was coming along union Street about 30 miles per hour. It was a blue Toyota.(5)________
Policeman: Did you see what colour his traffic(交通)light was?
Jimmy: Yes, it changed to yellow just before he crossed it.
A. What about the car?
B. I checked my watch.
C. Didn't you see the car?
D. Now, how fast was the truck moving?
E. Was the car going beyond the speed limit?
F. The driver stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street.
G. I suppose the truck driver knew the lights were going to change.
【答案】B, D, G, A, F
【解析】(1)B 根据上文提问Do you know what time it was?可知询问的是事故发生的
时间,因此空处应与时间有关。
B项:我看了一下我的手表。
符合语境,故选B。
(2)D 根据下文回答quite slowly可知空处应是询问当时车的速度。
D项:现在,卡车当时开得有多快?符合语境,故选D。
(3)G 根据下文But they were still red when he went over them.但当他越过它们时,它
们还是红色的。
结合常识可知此处应是谈论关于交通信号灯的内容,G项:我想卡车
司机知道信号灯要变了。
符合语境,故选G。
(4)A 根据下文回答It was a blue Toyota.那是一辆蓝色丰田。
可知空处应是询问事故
中的另一辆车,A项:那辆车呢?符合语境,故选A。
(5)F 根据下文it changed to yellow just before he crossed it.可知卡车司机横穿马路前
信号灯就变成黄色了。
F项:当司机看到卡车横穿马路时,他把车停了下来。
符合语境,故选F。
三、语法填空(本大题共计1小题,每题15分,共计15分)
Grace: Do you like watching TV?
Jane: 【小题1】
Grace: 【小题2】
Jane: I AM A SINGER. (歌手)
Grace: Do you like Han Hong?
Jane: No, I don’t. But I like Zhang Liangying. She sings very well. 【小题3】
Grace: I like THE EMPRESS OF CHINA(武媚娘传奇).
The girls in it are very beautiful(漂亮).
Jane: 【小题4】
Grace: It’s from 7:30 to 10:00 p.m..
Jane:【小题5】
【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】c
【小题4】F
【小题5】E
【解析】
2023-2024学年人教版全国初中英语同步练习
学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;
一、单选题(本大题共计2小题,每题3分,共计6分)
1.(1)The author mentioned Henkel's trip to the Grand Canyon at the beginning to ______.
1.(2)Which of the following statements about Henkel's study is TRUE according to the article?
1.(3)The underlined word "amassing" in the last paragraph probably means ______.
1.(4)What is the article mainly about?
pictures, D: give suggestions on how to enjoy ones tour【答案】D
【解析】(1)D 目的意图题。
作者Henkel到大峡谷旅行时看到有些人只顾着拍照而没
在第一段中提到有欣赏面前壮观的景色;再结合下文内容可推知,作者在第一段提到Henkel到大峡谷旅行的经历是为了指出人们对拍照很着迷,故选D。
【答案】C
【解析】(2)C 推理判断题。
根据第六段But there is also an exception: If students zoomed in(镜头拉近)to photograph part of an object, their memory actually improved
可知,但是也有例外,如果学生将物品的一部分拉近拍摄,实际上他们的记忆力会有
所提高,由此可推知提高人们的记忆力。
故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】(3)B 词义猜测题。
根据最后一段第一句中的In order to remember, we have
to get into the photos, rather than just amassing them可推知,为了记住照片中所拍摄的
内容,我们必须熟悉照片,而不是只把它们收集起来。
所以amassing应为收集。
故选B。
【答案】B
【解析】(4)B 主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了人们对拍照很着迷这种
现象,并分析了这种现象的影响。
故选B。
2.--- What's the matter? The young mother looks worried.
--- Her little baby boy has ________ fever.
A. /
B. a
C. the
【答案】B
【解析】
二、阅读理解(本大题共计5小题,每题30分,共计150分)
3.(1)Who is Anna? ________
3.(2)What color is the hat? ________
3.(3)Where is the alarm clock? ________
3.(4)What is in the bookcase? ________
3.(5)What is Anna's phone number? ________
【答案】"(1)Monas sister./ She is Monas sister."
【解析】(1)Mona's sister./ She is Mona's sister. 根据文章最后的署名Yours, Mona可知,这封信的作者是Mona。
结合文中Can you take these things to my sister Anna?可知,Anna是Mona的姐姐(妹妹)。
Anna是女生,应用she指代,在句中作主语,置于句
首首字母大写。
时态为一般现在时,be动词用is。
【答案】"(2)Black./ Its black."
【解析】(2)Black./ It's black. 根据文中These things are her black hat可知,那顶帽子是黑色的。
hat用it指代,在句中作主语,置于句首首字母大写。
时态为一般现在时,be 动词用is。
【答案】"(3)On the desk./ Its on the desk."
【解析】(3)On the desk./ It's on the desk. 根据Her alarm clock is on the desk.可知,闹
钟在桌子上。
alarm clock用it指代,在句中作主语,置于句首首字母大写。
时态为一
般现在时,be动词用is。
【解析】(4)Anna's English book and her notebook. 根据Her English book is in the bookcase. Her book is in the bookcase, too.可知,书柜里有Anna的英语书和她的笔记本。
【答案】"(5)457-2847./ Its 457-2847."
【解析】(5)457-2847./ It's 457-2847. 根据you can call Anna at 457-2847可知,Anna的
电话号码是457-2847。
Anna's phone number用it指代,在句中作主语,置于句首首字
母大写。
时态为一般现在时,be动词用is。
4.(1)How many strange or funny school rules are mentioned(提及)in this passage?
4.(2)Students in Japanese schools should wear ________.
4.(3)Why do students in the USA have to wear indoor shoes?
4.(4)Which country's schools have rules about students' hair?
4.(5)What's the best title of the passage?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
【答案】D
【解析】(1)D 细节理解题。
根据Strict Japanese rules部分的Most schools ask students to wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. But Japanese schools even have rules about the colour of underwear! They also require that girls' socks should be folded
(折叠)in a certain way and boys' heads should be shaved(剃). Other Japanese schools tell students that they can't go to the movies after sunset.可知日本的学校对学生内裤的颜
色也有规定,他们还要求女孩的袜子要按一定的方式折叠、男孩的头发要剃光,其他
日本学校告诉学生日落后不能去看电影。
共4条规则。
文章第三、四段内容分别是对
标题Different shoes in the USA和No strange hair in the UK的具体介绍,由此推知本文
共提到了六种奇怪的学校规则。
故选D。
【答案】A
【解析】(2)A 细节理解题。
根据Strict Japanese rules部分的内容Most schools ask students to wear uniforms.大多数学校要求学生穿校服,可知日本学校的学生应该穿校服。
故选A。
【答案】C
【解析】(3)C 推理判断题。
根据Different shoes in the USA部分的内容At some American schools, students have to change their shoes when they go into the schools every day. This makes sure students won't fall over on the floors and keeps the schools clean.在一
些美国学校,学生必须在他们每天走进学校的时候换鞋。
这确保学生不会在楼梯上摔倒,并保持学校整洁。
可知美国学生需要在学校里穿室内鞋来避免摔倒和保持学校整洁。
故选C。
【答案】C
【解析】(4)C 细节理解题。
根据Strict Japanese rules部分的内容...and boys' heads should be shaved(剃)……男孩的头发要剃光.及第四段标题No strange hair in the UK在英国不要奇怪的头发。
可知日本和英国对学生的头发有规定。
故选C。
【答案】D
【解析】(5)D 标题归纳题。
根据第一段There are also some rules that are strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules:也有一些对我们来说特别奇怪或有趣的规则。
下面是一些有趣的校园规则。
可知本文讲的是校园规则。
所以D项(不同的校园
规则)符合题意。
故选D。
5.(1)What does Josef have for breakfast? ______
5.(2)Please translate the first underlined sentence into Chinese.(请把第一个划线句子译成汉语)______
5.(3)How many subjects are mentioned?(提到)______
5.(4)What time do the school classes finish? ______
5.(5)Please translate the second underlined sentence into English.(请把第二个划线句子译成英语)______
5.(6)How far is it from your home to school? How do you go to school? ______
【答案】(1)He has milk and bread.
【解析】(1)He has milk and bread. 根据第一个方框里For breakfast, I have milk and bread.可知,Josef早餐喝牛奶和吃面包。
【答案】(2)通常我去学校要花半个小时。
【解析】(2)通常我去学校要花半个小时。
It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.“某人花时间做某事”为固定句型,half an hour“半个小时”。
【答案】(3)Six.
【解析】(3)Six. 根据第四个方框里The first lesson is Greek(希腊语). Then we have math. The teacher also teaches science, history and geography.第一课是希腊语。
然后我们上数学课。
老师也教科学,历史和地理。
根据第五个方框里It's time for P.E.现在是体育课时间。
可知,一共提到六个科目。
【答案】(4)At 4:30 p.m.
【解析】(4)At 4:30 p.m. 根据最后一个方框中School classes finish!学校课程完成!根据对应的时间是4:30 p.m.可知,学校的课下午四点半结束。
【答案】(5)I take the school bus home./I go home by school bus.
【解析】(5)I take the school bus home./I go home by school bus. go home“回家”,by bus“乘校车”,放在句末作方式状语;“乘校车去某地”可使用take the school bus to+地点名词,home是地点副词,前面不需加介词to。
【答案】(6)此题为开放性题目,言之有理,符合语法即可。
【解析】(6)此题为开放性题目,言之有理,符合语法即可。
6.(1)Why did the girl say "I don't want to sit next to her"?
6.(2)What is TURE according to the passage?
6.(3)If you were bullied before, what is the right way to make yourself powerful according to the passage?
6.(4)What can you do when you see the bully?
6.(5)What is the attitude(态度)of the author to those bullies?
A. Because she is trying to express her love to me.
B. Because she is trying to hurt my feeling.
C. Because she is trying to show her voice.
【答案】B
【解析】(1)B 细节理解题。
根据文章第一段When I was in junior high, the girls in my class would laugh at me or ask questions designed to embarrass(使……窘迫)me.当我上初中的时候,我班上的女孩会嘲笑我,或者问一些故意让我尴尬的问题。
所以推知,那个女孩对作者说她不想坐在作者旁边是想故意伤害作者的感情,使作者窘迫。
故选B。
【答案】A
【解析】(2)A 细节理解题。
根据文章第二段Bullying is a common problem in schools,
年人甚至在工作中不得不处理它。
可知,欺凌在学校是一个很普遍的问题。
故选A。
【答案】C
【解析】(3)C 细节理解题。
根据Be kind部分的内容“……许多恃强凌弱者曾经是恃强
凌弱的受害者,现在他们恃强凌弱,让别人觉得自己很强大。
如果那是你,不要伤害
别人,但要善待别人。
善良能让你变得强大。
”可知善待别人可以让你变得强大。
故选C。
【答案】C
【解析】(4)C 细节理解题。
根据Speak up部分的内容If you notice one person bullying another, please tell them to stop.如果你注意到一个人欺负另一个人,请告诉他们停止。
可知,当遇见欺凌事件发生时,你正确的做法是让他们住手,故选C。
【答案】C
【解析】(5)C 观点态度题。
根据文章第二段Bullying is a common problem in schools, and some adults even have to deal with it at work. But anyone can take action to stop it.欺
凌在学校是一个普遍的问题,一些成年人甚至在工作中不得不处理它。
但是任何人都
可以采取行动来阻止它。
结合下文作者给出的建议,可知作者认为欺凌是不可接受的,大家应该及时制止它。
故选C。
7.(1)When is Gina's birthday?(不超过5个词)________
7.(2)What do they eat in the evening?(不超过10个词)________
7.(3)Why does Gina thank for her parents and friends?(不超过10个词)________
【答案】"(1)Its(on)October 15th."
【解析】(1)It's(on)October 15th. 根据Today is October 15th. It is my birthday.今天是10月15号。
今天是我的生日。
可知,Gina的生日是在10月15号。
所以答案是It's (on)October 15th.
【答案】(2)They eat a big birthday cake.
【解析】(2)They eat a big birthday cake. 根据In the evening, we have a birthday party at home. My friends all come to my party and we eat a big cake.在晚上,我们在家里举行了
一个生日聚会。
我的朋友们都来参加我的聚会并且我们吃了一个大蛋糕。
可知,晚上
她们吃了一个大生日蛋糕。
所以答案是They eat a big birthday cake.
【答案】(3)Because they give her a happy party./ She thanks them for/For giving her a happy birthday.
【解析】(3)Because they give her a happy party./ She thanks them for/For giving her a happy birthday. 根据Thank my parents and friends for giving me a happy birthday.感谢我的父母和朋友们给我了一个愉快的生日。
可知,Gina感谢她的父母和朋友们因为给了她
一个愉快的生日。
所以答案是Because they give her a happy party./ She thanks them
for/For giving her a happy birthday.
三、完形填空(本大题共计5小题,每题30分,共计150分)
8.(1)
8.(2)
8.(3)
8.(4)
8.(5)
8.(6)
8.(7)。