【精品文档】从IBM到苹果 一张图看懂科技巨头盛衰史-精选word文档 (1页)

【精品文档】从IBM到苹果一张图看懂科技巨头盛衰史-精选word文档
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从IBM到苹果一张图看懂科技巨头盛衰史
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上图为1980-201X年100强科技公司的市值比例
INTERNATIONAL Business Machines ( IBM ) must rank as a case study in corporate survival . Founded in 1911 as a manufacturer of punch -
card machines , more than a century later it remains one of the
largest technology companies in the world .
国际商业机器公司( IBM )无疑被人们视为公司生存的典范。

它创立于1911年，当时是一家穿孔卡片机制造商。

一个多世纪后，它仍然是世界最大的科技公司
之一。

Where once it made mechanical behemoths for reading and manipulating paper cards , today it focuses on providing computing services and software to clients across the world .
过去， IBM 生产读取和处理纸质卡片的巨型计算机;现在，它致力于为遍及全
球的客户们提供计算服务和软件。

But the days of Big Blue & rsquo ; s dominance are long past . It was recently surpassed in market value by Facebook , a company barely a decade old . As the market has grown , technology companies have proliferated .
但蓝色巨人的统治期早已过去。

最近， IBM 的市值被刚满10周岁的 Facebook 超过。

Though today & rsquo ; s tech giants are larger than ever , even
Apple , now the largest publicly traded company in America , accounts for less than a quarter of the market .
尽管今日的科技巨头们比以往任何时候都要庞大，但就算是美国最大的上市公
司苹果，也没能超过前100强市值总额的四分之一。