(英语)高一英语完形填空夹叙夹议解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
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(英语)高一英语完形填空夹叙夹议解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议
1.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
"Paige, go down to the office," said my teacher, There was a strange tone(语气)in her 1 . I was never known to get into trouble, so I knew something was 2 . It got even more 3 when my teacher said my mom was on the phone. Did something happen to my 4 ? I picked up the phone; I was barely breathing and my hands were 5 . "Honey, there was a bank robbery today and your dad was 6 in the car chase that followed. He is doing okay, but shots were fired at his squad(特别行动小组)."
My dad has been a 7 for over 25 years. Every day of my life, I have lived with the 8 thought that something could happen to him. I have always been 9 to my dad, and I
do not know what I would do if he was taken away from me, I am so 10 of his job, but I must admit it would be 11 if he had a normal job. On April 28, my dad got the call to go
to a bank robbery. The robbery 12 a car chase. My dad was driving fast to 13 the robber. Over the radio, a fellow officer was yelling at him 14 him the robber was pointing
a gun towards his squad. Three shots were fired. My clad narrowly escaped those bullets. All I had
to hear was that my dad was involved in a shooting, and I was 15 his funeral (葬礼). I thought the day would never end.
My mom and I sat at home waiting for my dad to walk through the door. The second he did. I rushed up to him and gave him the biggest 16 in the world.
Life is about 17 it with the ones you love. What is the 18 of life if you do not have your friends and family? This experience has taught me a 19 . I have learned to live my life
to the 20 and never to take anyone or anything for granted.
1. A. mind B. heart C. voice D. appearance
2. A. wrong B. exciting C. boring D. common
3. A. encouraging B. confusing C. satisfying D. annoying
4. A. school B. class C. family D. committee
5. A. waving B. shaking C. suffering D. moving
6. A. lost B. held C. involved D. taken
7. A. policeman B. coach C. professor D. doctor
8. A. anxious B. optimistic C. interesting D. unnecessary
9. A. hateful B. close C. cruel D. helpful
10. A. tired B. proud C. jealous D. ashamed
11. A. harder B. poorer C. easier D. wealthier
12. A. gave out B. took away C. came across D. turned into
13. A. keep up with B. look up to C. rise up against D. get away from
14. A. inspiring B. warning C. comforting D. instructing
15. A. describing B. refusing C. holding D. imagining
16. A. demand B. hug C. success D. shock
17. A. comparing B. sharing C. hiding D. regretting
18. A. way B. atmosphere C. fortune D. point
19. A. subject B. rate C. lesson D. skill
20. A. happiest B. fullest C. longest D. highest
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)B;(15)D;(16)B;(17)B;(18)D;(19)C;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者的父亲是一名警察,在一次飞车追捕抢劫犯的行动中,与死神擦肩而过。
这次经历让作者学会了充实地生活,不再把任何人或任何事视为理所当然。
(1)考查名词。
A. mind“理智”;B. heart“心脏”;C. voice“声音”;D. appearance“外貌”。
根据tone 可知这里意思是她的声音里有一种很奇怪的语气。
故选C。
(2)考查形容词。
A. wrong“失常的”;B. exciting“令人心奋的”;C. boring“无聊的”;D. common“普通的”。
根据“I was never known to get into trouble”可知这里意思是所以我知道出了一些事。
故选A。
(3)考查形容词。
A. encouraging“令人鼓舞的”;B. confusing“混乱的”;C. satisfying“令人满意的”;D. annoying“讨厌的”。
根据“when my teacher said my mom was on the phone.”可知这让我更加的困惑。
故选B。
(4)考查名词。
A. school“学校”;B. class“班级”;C. family“家人”;D. committee“委员会”。
根据上文可知,老师说:我的母亲让我接电话,由此推断出我会猜想是我的家人出事了吗?故选C。
(5)考查动词。
A. waving“挥动”;B. shaking“颤动”;C. suffering“受苦”;D. moving“移动”。
根据“I was barely breathing”可知我的手在颤动。
故选B。
(6)考查动词。
A. lost“失去”;B. held“握住”;C. involved“参与”;D. taken“拿”。
根据“All I had to hear was that my dad was involved in a shooting”可知这里意思是你的父亲参与了汽车追捕。
故选C。
(7)考查名词。
A. policeman“警察”; B. coach“教练”;C. professo r“教授”;D. doctor“医生”。
根据下文“Over the radio, a fellow officer was yelling at him ___14___ him the robber was pointing a gun towards his squad. ”可推断出我的父亲是一名警察。
故选A。
(8)考查形容词。
A. anxious“焦虑的”;B. optimistic“乐观的”;C. interesting“有趣的”;D. unnecessary“不必要的”。
根据“that something could happen to him.”可知我每天都有焦虑的想法。
故选A。
(9)考查形容词。
A. hateful“可恶的”;B. close“紧密的”;C. cruel“残忍的”;D. helpful“有帮助的”。
根据“and I do not know what I would do if he was taken away from me”可知我和我的父亲很亲密。
故选B。
(10)考查形容词。
A. tired“疲倦的”;B. proud“自豪的”;C. jealous“妒忌的”;D. ashamed“惭愧的”。
根据下文“but I must admit it would be ___11___ if he had a normal job. ”可知我为他的工作感到自豪。
故选B。
(11)考查形容词。
句意:但我必须承认,如果他有一份正常的工作,事情会容易得多。
A. harder“更难的”;
B. poorer“更贫穷的”;
C. easier“更容易”;
D. wealthier“更富有”。
故选C。
(12)考查动词短语。
句意:抢劫变成了汽车追逐。
A. gave out“分发”;B. took away“带走”; C. came across“偶遇”;D. turned into“变成”。
故选D。
(13)考查动词短语。
句意:我爸爸开得很快,以便赶上那个强盗。
A. keep up with“赶得上”; B. look up to“尊敬”;C. rise up against“奋起反抗”;D. get away from“摆脱”。
故选A。
(14)考查动词。
A. inspiring“鼓舞”;B. warning“警告”;C. comforting“安慰”;D. instr ucting“指导”。
根据“the robber was pointing a gun towards his squad. ”可知一位警官在警
告他。
故选B。
(15)考查动词。
A. describing“描述”;B. refusing“拒绝”;C. holding“召开”;D. imagining“想象”。
根据下文“The second he did. I rushed up to him and gave him the biggest
___16___ in the world.”可知我在想象他的葬礼。
故选D。
(16)考查名词。
句意:我冲向他,给了他世界上最大的拥抱。
A. demand“要求”;B. hug“拥抱”; C. success“成功”;D. shock“震惊”。
故选B。
(17)考查动词。
句意:生活就是与你所爱的人分享它。
A. comparing“比较”;B. sharing“分享”; C. hiding“隐藏”;D. regretting“后悔”。
故选B。
(18)考查名词。
句意:如果你没有朋友和家人,生活还有什么意义? A. way“方法”;B. atmospher e“大气”;C. fortune“运气”;D. point“要点”。
故选D。
(19)考查名词。
A. subject“科目”;B. rate“比率”;C. lesson“教训”;D. skill“技能”。
根据下
文“I have learned to live my life to the ___20___ and never to take anyone or anything for granted.”可知这次经历教给我一个教训。
故选C。
(20)考查形容词。
句意:我学会了充实地生活,从不把任何人或任何事视为理所当然。
A. happiest“快乐的”;B. fullest“最充实的”;C. longest“最长的”;D. highest“最高的”。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生
感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分
析推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
There is always a person in your life that you can count on. That person is the one that
1 you life and loves you unconditionally. A mother's love is priceless and will always
2 .Their care and love is like a beautiful rose,
3 a rose that is unable to die.
4 overpowers the warmth when a mother's hug(拥抱)is received. You can
5 the warmth in your happy moments, but most
6 in your saddest ones.
My mother is the 7 person I know. She has been through so 8 , yet she was able to move on and love her 9 as well as she did. She had the 10 to get away from a sad marriage. She 11 without a job, a place to live, or money for that matter. She never 12 us nor herself. She went to 13 and did a master degree. Working hard and making sure that none of her children were missing anything was her number one
14 . The stress(压力)of being a 15 mother made her love for us much stronger.
I believe that the separation gave my mother more hope and 16 She knew how much
my siblings(兄弟,姐妹)and I were 17 , but she comforted us with her love. She is the one who 18 the house running and under control. 19 it may seem to her that we 20 her love for granted, I can assure her that it can't be…a mother's love is priceless.
1. A. made B. gave C. sent D. found
2. A. live B. appear C. come D. exist
3. A. so B. but C. neither D. or
4. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything
5. A. use B. take C. feel D. see
6. A. importantly B. surprisingly C. interestingly D. specially
7. A. strictest B. happiest C. strongest D. luckiest
8. A. many B. little C. few D. much
9. A. parents B. pets C. children D. work
10. A. wish B. belief C. thought D. courage
11. A. failed B. left C. cried D. moved
12. A. gave up on B. took charge of C. gave in to D. take care of
13. A. hospital B. church C. college D. school
14. A. benefit B. hobby C. activity D. task
15. A. single B. happy C. confident D. strong
16. A. trouble B. confidence C. happiness D. sadness
17. A. suffering B. expecting C. enjoying D. getting
18. A. stops B. cleans C. protects D. keeps
19. A. As B. Though C. If D. When
20. A. put B. set C. take D. think
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A;(16)B;(17)A;(18)D;(19)B;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文,母亲是给你生命的无条件地爱你的人。
母爱是无价
且永恒额。
母亲的关怀与爱宛如一朵美丽的玫瑰,是一朵永不凋谢的玫瑰。
母亲会与你分
享欢乐的时光,但最重要的是她在你最伤心的时候给你光明。
作者通过讲述自己的母亲阐
述了母爱的伟大。
(1)考查动词。
A. made"使,让”;B. gave“给”;C. sent“送”;D. found“发现”。
根据下文“A mother's love is priceless ”可知,那个人就是给予你生命,并无条件爱你的人。
故选B。
(2)考查动词析。
A. live“生存”;B. appear“出现”;C. come“来”;D. exist“存在”。
母亲的爱
是无价的,永远存在的。
故选D。
(3)考查连词。
句意:母亲的关怀与爱宛如一朵美丽的玫瑰,但是永不凋谢。
A. so“因此”;B. but“但是”;C. neither“既不”;D. or“否则”。
上下文是转折关系。
故选B。
(4)考查代词。
A. Nothing“没什么”;B. Something“某物”;C. Anything“任何事物”;D.
Everything“一切”。
根据下文“overpowers the warmth”并结合上文可推断,当你被拥入母亲的怀抱时,没有什么能让你和这份温暖分离。
故选A。
(5)考查动词。
A. use“使用”;B. take“取,拿”;C. feel“感觉”;D. see“看见”。
在快乐的日子了,你可以感觉到母亲与你分享的这种温暖,但最重要的是她在你最伤心的时候给你温暖。
空格后的宾语是“the warmth”,故选C。
(6)考查副词。
A. importantly“重要地”;B. surprisingly“出人意料地”;C. interestingly“有趣地”;D. specially“特别地”。
最重要的是母亲在你最伤心的时候给你温暖。
故选A。
(7)考查形容词。
A. strictest“最严格地”;B. happiest“最快乐地”;C. strongest“最强壮地”;D. luckiest“最幸运地”。
根据下文的讲述可推断,我的母亲是我认识的最坚强的人。
故选C。
(8)考查副词。
A. many“许多”;B. little“少许”;C. few“几个”;D. much“许多”。
由转折词yet推断,她经历了太多苦难,但她能够继续向前。
修饰不可数名词用much。
故选D。
(9)考查名词词义辨析。
A. parents父母;B. pets宠物;C. children孩子们;D. work工作。
由空格前后可推断,母亲尽她所能爱她的孩子。
故答案选C。
(10)考查动词。
A. wish“希望”;B. belief“信念”;C. thought“思想”;D. courage“勇气”。
根据下文“to get away from a sad marriage”可推断,她有勇气摆脱痛苦的婚姻。
故选D。
(11)考查动词。
A. failed“失败”;B. left“离开”;C. cried“哭”;D. moved“搬家”。
Thatmatter 指代上文提到的“a sad marriage”,因此推断因为那件事她离开了,没有工作,没有住处,没有汽车和钱。
故选B。
(12)考查动词短语。
A. gave up on“放弃”;B. took charge of“掌管”;C. gave in to“屈服”;D. take care of“照顾”。
根据下文“did a master degree”可推断,她从不放弃我们也不放弃自己。
故选A。
(13)考查名词。
A. hospital“医院”;B. church“教堂”;C. col lege“大学”;D. school“学校”。
根据下文的“did a master degree”可知,她上了大学取得了硕士学位。
得到硕士学位,应是上大学。
故选C。
(14)考查名词。
A. benefit“益处”;B. hobby“爱好”;C. activity“活动”;D. task“任务”。
她努力工作,保证孩子什么都不错过任务东西是她的首要任务。
由空格上文可推断,故选D。
(15)考查形容词。
A. single“单身的”;B. happy“快乐的”;C. confident“自信的”;D. strong“强壮的”。
根据上文“ get away from a sad marriage”可知,作为一个单亲母亲的压力使她更加爱我们。
故选A。
(16)考查名词。
A. trouble“麻烦”;B. confidence“自信”;C. happiness“幸福”;D. sadness“悲伤”。
我相信分离会给母亲带来更多希望和信心。
and连接并列成分,hope与confidence意义相近,符合语境。
故选B。
(17)考查动词。
A. suffering“遭受”;B. expecting“期待”;C. enjoying“喜欢”;D. getting“得到”。
根据下文“but she comforted us with her love.”可推断,她知道我和兄弟姐妹们遭受了多少苦难,但她用她的爱安慰我们。
故选A。
(18)考查动词。
A. stops“停止”;B. cleans“打扫”;C. protects“保护”;D. keeps“保持”。
她操持着整个家,维持这个家运转并处于控制中。
故选D。
(19)考查状语从句。
A. As“因为,尽管”;B. Though“尽管”;C. If“如果”;D. When“当……时”。
尽管看起来似乎对她来说,她对我们的爱是理所当然的,我可以向她保证绝不是那样的……一个母亲的爱是无价的。
as引导让步状语从句要倒装。
故选B。
(20)考查动词。
句意:尽管看起来似乎对她来说,她对我们的爱是理所当然的,我可以
向她保证绝不是那样的……一个母亲的爱是无价的。
A. put“放”;B. set“设置”;C. take“拿,取”;D. think“认为”。
take...for granted固定短语,“认为……想当然”,故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,代词,状语从句,固定短语等
多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步
根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.完形填空
I believe in the power of hugging. It's a quiet but 1 moment we share when we hug.
It's the 2 that flows from my heart to yours when I want to say something but
3 just won't do sometimes. Hugging is the power we possess when we put our arms
4 someone. It can change
5 , making a patient a person, a familiar person a friend.
My grandmother taught me about hugging, whenever she 6 me in her strong, loving Irish arms. She always hugged seriously even when her back had become 7 and her strength had weakened. My mother hugs my children the same way——heart open and arms 8 , breathing them into her soul.
Once I became aware of its 9 , I started experimenting: I held my mother-in-law then moved onto my sisters-in-law, aunts and cousins. I tried it with a friend who had 10 my
life with laughter, but I was too 11 to tell her, and acquaintances(熟人)that I wanted
to be friends with. Some were confused, 12 others accepted. But all had one thing 13 , that is, the next time I hugged them, they 14 me back.
For me, hugging has become 15 a physical interaction. It has become a way of thinking, the answer to life's 16 and tough choices. I've often wondered how 17 my life would have been if I hadn't learned the power of hugging! I believe that a hug is like a battery 18 —— a good one can keep me going for a long time.
Never take the giving or receiving of a hug 19 . That small gesture of putting arms around someone else 20 love, acceptance, and sometimes even forgiveness. I believe that a hug can change the world.
1. A. stressful B. peaceful C. hopeful D. powerful
2. A. worry B. love C. anxiety D. responsibility
3. A. words B. actions C. attitude D. response
4. A. aside B. off C. around D. above
5. A. position B. situation C. reality D. relationship
6. A. combined B. replaced C. gathered D. joined
7. A. bent B. straight C. flat D. rough
8. A. closed B. wide C. narrow D. crossed
9. A. answer B. advice C. power D. attitude
10. A. destroyed B. enriched C. organized D. disturbed
11. A. embarrassed B. interested C. sensitive D. confident
12. A. as B. when C. while D. so
13. A. in turn B. in common C. in brief D. in charge
14. A. hugged B. paid C. bowed D. took
15. A. less than B. more than C. at least D. at most
16. A. events B. incidents C. customs D. puzzles
17. A. different B. colorful C. fortunate D. important
18. A. inventor B. observer C. reminder D. charger
19. A. seriously B. obviously C. lightly D. only
20. A. decides B. guides C. speaks D. expresses
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)B;(16)D;(17)A;(18)D;(19)C;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文,作者通过自身经历告诉我们拥抱的力量是巨大的,拥抱可以传达关爱,改善人与人之间的关系甚至改变世界。
(1)考查形容词。
句意:当我们拥抱时,我们分享安静但强有力的时刻。
A. stre ssful“紧张的”;B. peaceful“和平的”;C. hopeful“有希望的”;D. powerful“强有力的”。
与上文“the power of hugging.”呼应,故选D。
(2)考查名词。
句意:拥抱是从内心流露出来的爱。
A. worry“担心”;B. love“爱”;C. anxiety“焦虑”;D. responsibility“责任”。
故选B。
(3)考查名词。
A. words“言语”;B. actions“行动”;C. attitude“态度”;D. response“响应”。
此处指想说什么但是又不会用言语表达,指言语,话语,故选A。
(4)考查介词。
A. aside“在......旁边”;B. off“离开”;C. around “围绕”;D. above“在.....上边”。
拥抱就是用双臂抱住某人时拥有的力量,指用胳膊环绕,抱住,故选C。
(5)考查名词。
A. position“位置”;B. situation“情况”;C. reality“现实”;D. relationship“关系“。
根据“making a patient a person, a familiar person a friend.”可知拥抱能改变人和人之间的关系,故选D。
(6)考查动词。
A. combined“使结合”;B. replaced“替换”;C. gathered“集中,聚集”;D. joined“加入”。
祖母总是把我抱在她坚强、慈爱的爱尔兰臂弯里,表示聚集,抱住,故选C。
(7)考查动词。
A. bent“弯曲”;B. straight“笔直”;C. flat“逐渐变平”;D. rough“粗暴对待”。
此处指由于年龄变大,祖母的后背变弯,力气变弱。
故选A。
(8)考查形容词。
A. closed“关着的”;B. wide“宽的”;C. narrow“狭窄的”;D. crossed“交叉的”。
母亲用同样的方式拥抱我的孩子,张开双臂,敞开心扉。
此处指张开双臂,故选B。
(9)考查名词。
A. answer“答案”;B. advice“建议”;C. power“力量”;D. attitude“态度、”。
与上文“the power of hugging.”呼应,指我知道了拥抱的力量,故选C。
(10)考查动词。
A. destroyed“破坏”;B. enriched“丰富”;C. organized“组织”;D. disturbed“干扰”。
我和一个用笑声丰富我生活的朋友拥抱,根据句意选B。
(11)考查形容词。
A. embarrassed“尴尬的”;B. interested“感兴趣的”;C. sensitive“敏感的”;D. confident“自信的”。
我很尴尬地告诉她和想成为朋友的熟人们,指我用语言表达效
果不好,故选A。
(12)考查连词。
A. as“因为”;B. when“当......时”;C. while“然而”;D. so“所以”。
我拥抱他
们时,一些人感到困惑,然而其他人接受了。
表示转折,故选C。
(13)考查介词短语。
A. in turn“依次”;B. in common“共同”;C. in brief“简言之”;D. in charge“负责,主管”。
但是所有人有一个共同点:当我再次拥抱他们时,他们用拥抱回应我。
故选B。
(14)考查动词。
A. hugged“拥抱”;B. paid“支付”;C. bowed“弯曲”;D. took“拿”。
此处指
我再次拥抱他们时,他们用拥抱回应我。
和“I hugged them”呼应,故选A。
(15)考查固定短语。
A. less than“少于”;B. mor e than“不只是”;C. at least“至少”;D. at most“至多”。
对我来说,拥抱不只是身体上的交互作用,它已经变成了一种思考方式。
故
选B。
(16)考查名词。
A. events“事件”;B. incidents“事故”;C. customs“风俗”;D. puzzles“谜”。
拥抱是生活之谜和艰难抉择的答案,指生活之谜,故选D。
(17)考查形容词。
A. different“不同的”;B. colorful “丰富多彩的”;C. fortunate“幸运的”; D. importa nt“重要的”。
如果我没有学会拥抱的力量,我的生活会是怎样的不同!指
两种结果是不同的,故选A。
(18)考查名词。
A. inventor“发明家”;B. observe“观察者”;C. reminder“提醒的人”;D. charger“充电器”。
我坚信拥抱就是一个好的能让我坚持很长时间的电池充电器,根据“keep me going for a long time”可知是电池充电器,故选D。
(19)考查副词。
A. seriously“认真地”;B. obviously“明显地”;C. lightly“轻易地”;D. only“仅仅”。
不要轻易地给予和接受别人的拥抱,指轻易地,故选C。
(20)考查动词。
A. decides“裁决”;B. guides “指导”;C. speaks“说”;D. expresses“表达”。
拥抱表达了爱、接受,有时甚至是宽恕。
指表达,故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻
辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
4.第一节完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk. And they've never actually 1 you. Everything they know about you 2 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 3 they feel they can know you 4 from the sound of your voice. That's how powerful the 5 is.
Powerful, yes, but not always 6 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I'd never met 7 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares,
cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 8 me. I sometimes wished to 9 another agent.
One morning, I had to 10 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani's office 11 . The woman sitting at the desk, 12 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 13 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 14 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.
Rushing out 15 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?” “I'm Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 16 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 17 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 18 .
Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani's 19 her warm smile, her nods, her 'I'm here for you' 20 were all silent signals that didn't travel through wires.
1. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met
2. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed
3. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed
4. A. rather B. also C. just D. already
5. A. telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression
6. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate
7. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose
8. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused
9. A. promote B. train C. find D. know
10. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book
11. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time
12. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding
13. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced
14. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list
15. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully
16. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant
17. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless
18. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever
19. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness
20. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. behavior
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D;(11)A;(12)B;(13)B;(14)C;(15)C;(16)D;(17)D;(18)B;(19)C;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文属于夹叙夹议类短文,以“我”在电话中与Rani的交流中发现,她比较“冷漠”,甚至有了换人的想法。
后来实际生活中的一次接触让我发现原来的看法完全是错误的。
(1)D 考查上下文串联。
动词accept接受;notice注意;hear听说;听见;meet遇见;根据第一句可知很多人只是通过电话了解你,你们也许从来都没有见过面,只是通过电话交流。
故D正确。
(2)A 考查动词短语。
动词move移动;run奔跑;develop发展,开发;短语come from来自于....;他们对你的了解来自于电话,因为你们之间的距离通常非常遥远,甚至在千里之外。
,与BCD三项的动词语义不搭配。
故A正确。
(3)B 考查上下文串联。
虽然你们之间的距离很远,但是他们只要通过你的声音,就可以了解你。
上下文之间是转折关系,所以使用副词yet串联前后语义。
故B正确。
(4)C 考查副词辨析。
副词rather相当地;also也;just只是;already已经;本句使用just 表示强调,别人只要通过声音就可以了解你。
故C正确。
(5)A 考查上下文串联。
根据26空后“only by phone”可知本文介绍的是电话,人们可以通过电话了解你。
故A正确。
(6)D 考查上下文串联。
形容词direct直接的;useful有用的;easy容易的;accurate准确的;本空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系,电话虽然很强大,但是也并不是很准确。
与ABC三项语义不搭配。
故D正确。
(7)A 考查介词辨析。
介词in person亲自,by myself靠自己;in public当众;on purpose故意地;A项与空前的faceless形成呼应,Rain是代理人,但是我们从来没有碰过面。
故A 正确。
(8)A 考查上下文串联。
空前的cold voice可知Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠,这让我很不高兴,甚至想过要另外找一个代理人。
说明我对他的声音很反感。
故A正确。
(9)C 考查上下文串联。
动词promote提拔;train训练;find寻找,找到;know知道;正是因为Rani的声音让我很不舒服,所以我曾经想过另外找代理人取代他。
故C正确。
(10)D 考查动词辨析。
动词arrange预定;postpone推迟;confirm确认;book预定;因为家庭中的紧急事情我要立刻预定回家的航班。
动词book与flight相搭配。
故D正确。
(11)A 考查介词短语。
短语for the first time第一次;at any time随时;from time to time时而不时;in good time及时,迅速;因为情况紧急,所以我第一次亲自来到Rini的办公室。
故A正确。
(12)B 考查动词辨析。
动词expect期待,预料;see看见;test检测;avoid避免;她看到了我的着急,Rani非常同情我,给了我安慰的笑容。
动词see与上下文搭配一致。
(13)B 考查形容词辨析。
形容词shy害羞的;comforting安慰的;familiar熟悉的;forced被迫的;她看到我很着急,笑着安慰我。
故B正确。
(14)C 考查上下文串联。
根据30空可知我要预定回家的航班的机票,本句中Rani很快帮我把机票打印出来。
故C正确。
(15)C 考查上下文串联。
副词hopefully充满希望地;disappointedly感到失望地;gratefully 感激地;regretfully遗憾地;对方如此迅速地帮我把机票打印出来,而且一直面带微笑,这让我心存感激。
故C项正确。
(16)D 考查上下文串联。
形容词careful细心的;serious严肃的,认真的;nervous紧张的;pleasant令人愉快的;现实生活中的Rani富有同情心,待人热情大方。
是一个令人愉快的
相处对象。
所以当我转身时,看见的是与电话中完全不一样的Rani。
故D项正确。
(17)D 考查上下文串联。
现实生活中的她是如此的体贴大方,而我之前却认为她很冷漠,甚
至有了要另找代理的想法,我真是无话可说。
说明电话中得到的印象有时很不准确。
故D
项正确。
(18)B 考查上下文串联。
在文章28空前“cold”以及前句“...she was cold”之前我因为Rani很冷漠,但却没有想到实际生活中的Rani是如此的美好善良。
故B项正确。
(19)C 考查名词辨析。
名词forgiveness谅解;eagerness急切;friendliness友好;skillfulness
熟练;从52-54空内容可知Rani对我非常友好善良,并没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉。
故
C项正确。
(20)B 考查名词辨析。
名词explanation解释;attitude态度;concept概念;behavior行为;Rani的善良友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过去。
B项指Rani接待我的友好的态度。
故
B项正确。
5.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
I should know. I have been doing this for 20 years. Why is it that I need a sign to remind me?
Every other week in my neighborhood we place either recycled bottles or paper out with our garbage. There is a 1 alongside the road that says "This is bin week" or "This is paper week".The schedule is simply changed every other week. But I can never 2 which week is which. Every week, I make a(n) 3 to look for the sign.
There was a period a few months ago when no one changed the sign.
I had 4 emotions. I was confused, angry and concerned. Confused because I didn't know what to do. 5 because someone should have changed it!Concerned because, after 6 that "someone" for almost twenty years, I 7 that perhaps something had happened to that "someone".
Then, yesterday I finally saw the man who 8 the sign. I slowed down and wanted to tell him how much I 9 what he did. I didn't stop in time 10 I found that the traffic sign said "The Next Exit Is 2km". So I drove as the traffic sign 11 .
By the time I got back, the man was gone. I felt so 12 . I should have stopped alongside the road and just said "thank you". I pulled over in front of the sign and thought about how many times in my life I 13 a sign to tell me what to do. I was 14 that all too often I missed an 15 because I was looking for a sign. Today I wanted to tell "someone" how 16 I think their efforts are but missed the opportunity.
So, I wrote a 17 and placed it next to the sign.
If you have been 18 to move forward towards a dream, say 19 to someone who lends you a hand. This may be the sign you've been looking for.
The note 20 , "This is do it now week."
1. A. ban B. remark C. graph D. sign
2. A. glance B. remember C. analyse D. consider
3. A. purpose B. decision C. ambition D. effort
4. A. strong B. strange C. mixed D. simple
5. A. Annoyed B. Surprised C. Puzzled D. Excited
6. A. searching for B. checking in C. relying on D. figuring out
7. A. understood B. complained C. wondered D. worried
8. A. made B. replaced C. covered D. removed
9. A. praised B. awarded C. appreciated D. refused
10. A. but B. because C. so D. if
11. A. indicated B. stood C. followed D. transformed
12. A. cheerful B. meaningful C. regretful D. worthwhile
13. A. looked for B. came across C. looked through D. put up
14. A. reminded B. warned C. requested D. persuaded
15. A. appointment B. opportunity C. approval D. exchange
16. A. unacceptable B. unbearable C. inspirable D. valuable
17. A. note B. schedule C. composition D. text
18. A. struggling B. seeking C. desiring D. hesitating
19. A. greetings B. thanks C. sympathy D. respect
20. A. writes B. tells C. says D. teaches
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)A;(14)A;(15)B;(16)D;(17)A;(18)D;(19)B;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者所居住的地方要分类放垃圾,且每周类别不同,但作者就是记不住哪周放哪类垃圾,幸好有个人专门写了提示牌,且每隔一周一换。
作者想要对那个人表示感谢,但由于自己不够果断而没能做。
对给你以帮助的人,现在就要说“谢谢”。
(1)考查名词。
句意:路旁有一块牌子(标记),上面写着"这是瓶子周"或"这是纸周"。
A. ban“禁令”;
B. remark“注释”;
C. graph“图形”;
D. sign“标记,符号”。
根据下文“look for the sign”可知,选D。
(2)考查动词。
句意:但我从来记不住哪周放哪类。
A. gla nce“扫视”;B. remember“记得”;C. analyse“分析”;D. consider“考虑,认为”。
根据上文“The schedule is simply changed every other week. ”回收类别每隔一周改变一次。
可知,垃圾回收类别经常变,所以要记住才能放对,but表转折,说明作者记不住,故选 B。
(3)考查名词。
句意:每周我都努力寻找这个牌子。
A. purpose“目的”;B. decision“决定”;C. ambition“野心,抱负”;D. effort“努力”。
上文作者记不住,所以要通过牌子来知道该回收哪种垃圾,要努力去找牌子来确认。
make an effort to do sth.固定短语,“努力做某事”,故选D。
(4)考查形容词。
句意:我有一种“复杂的”情绪。
A. strong“强壮的”;B. strange“奇怪的”;C. mixed“混合的”;D. simple“简单的”。
根据下文“I was confused,angry and concerned.”可知,作者有三种情绪,所以是混合,故选C。
(5)考查形容词。
句意:恼火,因为原本应该有人换掉它!A. Annoyed “ 恼怒的”;B.
Surprised“吃惊的”;C. Puzzled“困惑的”;D. Excited“兴奋的”。
根据上文“I was confused,angry and concerned.和Confused because I didn't know what to do. ”;以及下文“Concerned because,…”,可知,作者三种情绪混杂,设空词前面一句已经有了Confused,设空词后是Concerned,所以设空词应该是angry愤怒,故选A。
(6)考查动词短语。
句意:关心,是因为依赖“那个人”换指示牌接近20年了。
A. searching for“寻找”;B. checking in“签入”;C. relying on“依靠”;D. figuring out“算出”。
上文作者记不住垃圾回收的类别,所以全靠指示牌提示,故选C。
(7)考查动词。
句意:我担心也许“那个人”会出什么事。
A. understood“明白”;B. complained“抱怨”;C. wondered“想知道”;D. worried“担心”。
根据上文“There was a p eriod a few months ago when no one changed the sign. ”几个月前,有一段时间没有人换这个指示牌了。
作者受其恩惠20,一段时间不见,所以作者是担心,故选D。
(8)考查动词。
句意:昨天,我终于见到那个换指示牌的人了。
A. made“制作,使”;B. replaced“替换”;C. covered“覆盖”;D. removed“除去”。
根据上文“There was a period a few months ago when no one changed t he sign.”中的changed,提示设空词为“换”,选项B切题,故选B。
(9)考查动词。
句意:我放慢了车速,想告诉他我是多么感激他所做的一切。
A. praised“表扬”;B. awarded“奖励”;C. appreciated“感激”;D. refused“拒绝”。
根据下文“I should have stopped alongside the road and just said ‘thank you’.”可知作者是想感谢这个人,故选C。
(10)考查连词。
句意:我没有及时停车,因为看到了交通标志上写着“距离下一个出口2千米”。
A. but“但是”;B. because“因为”;C. so“那么”;D. if“如果”。
主句是结果,从句是原因,故选 B。
(11)考查动词。
句意:我遵照交通标志的指引开过去了。
A. indicated“ 指示”;B. stood“站”;C. followed“跟随”;D. transformed“改变”。
根据上文“the traffic sign said‘The Next Exit Is 2km’”可知,作者是看到了交通指示牌,所以交通指示牌是指引,选项A切题,故选A。
(12)考查形容词。
句意:我感到很遗憾。
A. cheerful“欢呼的”;B. meaningful“意味深长的”;C. regretful“后悔的,遗憾”;D. worthwhile“值得的”。
根据下文“I should have stopped alongside the road and just said ‘thank you’.”我本该停在路边对他说一声“谢谢”。
在根据上文“I didn't stop in time”我没有停下来。
因为作者没能做到,所以感到的是遗憾,故选C。
(13)考查动词短语。
句意:我把车停在指示牌前,想起人生中很多次我都在寻找一个指示牌指引自己下一步需要做什么。
A. looked for“寻找”;B. came across“遇到”;C. looked through“浏览”;D. put up“张贴,搭建”。
根据下文“because I was looking for a sign.”可知,作者是寻找,故选A。
(14)考查动词。
句意:我被提醒,时常地由于寻找指示牌我失去了太多这样的机会。
A. reminded“使想起,提醒”;B. warned“警告”;C. requested“要求”;D. persuaded“说明”。
根据上文的thought about“想起”,作者想起以前的事,那些事提醒了作者,故选A。
(15)考查名词。
句意:我被提醒,时常地由于寻找指示牌我失去了太多这样的机会。
A. appointment“约会”;B. opportunity“机会”;C. approval“批准,赞成”;D. exchange“交换”。