新教材高中英语 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE Section 2夯

学习资料
新教材高中英语UNIT 2
LOOKING INTO THE
FUTURE Section 2夯基提能
作业（含解析）新人教版选择
性必修第一册
班级：科目：
Unit 2 Section Ⅱ
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ。

单句语法填空
1．I am afraid there __will be__ （be) a meeting this afternoon。

I can't join you。

2．You can’t miss him。

He __will be wearing__ （wear) a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you.
3．5％of the rice produced on this farm __will be exported__(export) to other countries at the end of next month。

4．Paula __will be taking__（take) a shower at 6:00 this afternoon。

5．Next Friday I will go to another concert.They __will be playing__ (play) something by Mozart at that time。

6．I can't attend his wedding tomorrow, for I __will be having__ （have) a meeting then。

7．I won’t be able to watch the concert on TV because I __shall be doing__(do） homework at that time.
8．I’m afraid I won’t be available。

I __will be seeing__(see) a friend off at 4 o’clock this afternoon。

9．As you go through this book, you __will find__(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience。

10．What do you think you __will be doing__(do） this time next year?
Ⅱ。

完成句子
1．十二点的时候我将在睡觉，所以请不要打电话给我.
I __will be sleeping__ at 12：00 so please don't call me。

2．我太兴奋了！明天上午的这个时候我将飞往上海.
I feel so excited！This time tomorrow morning I __will be flying__ to Shanghai.
3．明天整个下午我们将在就一些环境问题进行讨论.
We __will be having a debate/discussion__ on some environmental issues all afternoon tomorrow.
4．找各种方式经常表扬你的孩子，你就会发现他们会对你敞开心扉.
Find ways to praise your children often,and __you'll find__ they will open
their hearts to you.
5．我20岁的时候将正在大学里学习。

I __will be studying__ in university at the age of 20.
6．今晚我不能参加聚会了。

我要给一位朋友送行。

I can't go to the party tonight。

I __will be seeing off__ a friend。

7．这架飞机以目前的速度飞行大约今晚10点能穿过山区。

The plane __will be going__ at the present speed until it crosses the mountain at about ten tonight。

8．她明天上午不在时,她的丈夫将照料这些孩子们。

Her husband __will be taking care of__ the children tomorrow morning while she is away.
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ。

阅读理解
In the fight against the novel coronavirus,scientific progress has proven to be an important factor in helping win the war against this deadly disease. Thanks to the efforts of scientists and researchers in China，major medical and technological breakthroughs have been made， bringing us closer to victory.
Since Chinese scientists discovered the genetic structure of the novel coronavirus, researchers both in China and around the world have been working tirelessly.Not only have they been working toward developing a vaccine （疫苗）to prevent the spread of the virus, but they are also searching for potential medications to treat and save people who are already infected。

One medical breakthrough involves using plasma （血浆).According to The New York Times, people who have recovered from the disease have certain proteins in their plasma.When the plasma is injected into a sick patient, the proteins in the recovered patient’s plasma can help the ill patient fight the disease.
The China National Biotec Group，a company that researches and develops medicines, recently announced that this plasma treatment was able to reduce inflammation （炎症) in 10 critically ill patients.
In addition to medicines，artificial intelligence and big data are also being used to help fight against the spread of the novel coronavirus. Thermal scanners，facial recognition technology and robots have all been used to keep people safe and find people who seem likely to be infected by the virus.
“Facial recognition and the real name registration system will help us
track down those who have potentially been exposed to the virus and effectively control the spreading of the virus，” Zeng Yixin，deputy director of the National Health Commission, told reporters。

Zeng continued, “This high level of technology was not available during the SARS outbreak in 2003。

So we believe the technological development is on our side in battling this disease.”
These new advancements in technology and medicine have been important contributors in helping to stop the novel coronavirus. With continued efforts,we will turn out victorious.
文章大意:本文是一篇科普性文章。

作者主要介绍了医疗技术和科学技术在新冠病毒防控中心起到的巨大的促进作用。

1．What can we know about the novel coronavirus according to the text？__D__ A．Scientists still know little about its genetic structure。

B．A vaccine is the only hope to stop the virus.
C．There are still no effective ways for the virus。

D．Plasma from recovered patients is effective in treating ill patients.
解析：细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“When the plasma is injected into a sick patient，the proteins in the recovered patient’s plasma can help the ill patient fight the disease.”可知，新冠肺炎康复者的血浆可以用来治疗新冠肺炎病人。

故选D。

2．What can we learn from Zeng’s words？__B__
A．Technology is not advanced enough to deal with the virus outbreak.
B．Technology plays a great role in the battle against the novel coronavirus。

C．We should have learned a lesson from the 2003 SARS outbreak.
D．The 2003 SARS outbreak has sped up technological development。

解析：细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中曾益新所说的话可知，面部识别(技术)和实名认证系统可以帮助我们追踪那些潜在的感染者，有效抑制病毒的传播.他的话强调了科技在抗击疫情中的巨大作用，故选B.
3．What does the article mainly talk about？__D__
A．How the fights against the novel coronavirus and SARS differ。

B．How researchers worldwide have worked together to help China.
C．How much progress has been made in medical and technological fields.
D．How medical and technological development have helped fight the virus.
解析：主旨大意题。

本文结构清晰，采用了“总-分—总”的写作结构。

第一段的主题
句为“In the fight against the novel coronavirus，scientific progress has proven to be an important factor in helping win the war against this deadly disease.”，点明了文章主旨；中间段落分别讲述了医学和科技在抗击疫情中的应用；最后一段的主题句为“These new advancements in technology and medicine have been important contributors in helping to stop the novel coronavirus."，与第一段呼应，强化主题。

故选D。

4．What is the author’s attitude towards the artificial intelligence in controlling virus infection?__A__
A．Optimistic。

B．Objective.
C．Cautious. D．Doubtful.
解析：观点态度题。

根据最后一段，尤其是“With continued efforts， we will turn out victorious。

"，可知,作者对于人工智能在防控病毒方面持积极的态度.故选A。

Ⅱ.完形填空
It was officially Christmas vacation.The whole family spent Christmas morning __1.D__ gifts。

I had bought my baby sister Melissa a toy cat at the local dollar store。

When she __2。

D__ it。

I was delighted that she liked it。

Melissa also had a gift for me.With a smile she tried to resist，she __3.B__ the package to me.“For you，”she said。

I pulled back the paper to __4。

B__ the gift to the rest of the family-one red Barbie car-Melissa’s favorite toy。

Words __5。

A__ me.I looked back and for th between the gift she’d given me and the __6.D__ toy cat I’d given her.Melissa loved that car more than all her other toys，I was wondering __7.B__ she was parting with what she treasures。

Realizing Melissa was __8.C__ her favorite toy，I pushed through the confusion I was feeling to say，“Lissa，really, you don’t have to。

This is nice of you， but you should __9。

C__ it.”
She whispered, “I loved that car.。

__10.D__ I want you to have it.”
In that __11。

B__ I knew Melissa wasn't giving me a __12。

C__。

She was giving me her heart—__13.B__ it came in the form of a little red plastic car.Christmas wasn’t about parties or presents or getting things.Christmas was about __14.A__ and I would never be too __15.D__ for that。

文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文.作者在圣诞节收到了一份来自妹妹的特殊礼物,让她感受到了真爱以及圣诞节的意义。

1．A.making B．sending
C．purchasing D．exchanging
解析：考查动词。

根据下文可知,作者一家这一天的早上在互相“交换”礼物.
2．A。

noticed B．found
C．designed D．opened
解析：考查动词。

妹妹应该是在“打开”礼物后表现出自己对礼物的喜欢。

3．A。

lent B．handed
C．carried D．delivered
解析:考查动词。

根据下文的“ ’For you，' she said"，可知妹妹是将礼物“递给"作者。

4．A。

offer B．show
C．display D．expose
解析：考查动词。

作者撕开礼物外面的包装纸,应该是“让大家看”自己收到的礼物。

5．A。

failed B．struck
C．lost D．moved
解析：考查动词。

words fail sb。

是一种习惯表达，表示某人说不出话.
6．A.lovely B．special
C．small D．cheap
解析：考查形容词。

根据第一段可知，作者是在一美元店(at the local dollar store)里给妹妹买的礼物，因此选择D项。

这里的“廉价”跟下文妹妹礼物的“贵重”形成对比。

7．A.how B．why
C．what D．when
解析:考查连词。

因为作者知道红色小汽车是妹妹最喜欢的玩具，因此她很好奇为什么妹妹会把它送给自己。

8．A.looking for B．making up
C．giving away D．turning down
解析：考查短语动词。

妹妹将自己最心爱的玩具送给了作者. give away表示“赠送"之意。

9．A。

remain B．change
C．keep D．forget
解析:考查动词.作者此时既困惑又感动，她也提出让妹妹“保留"红色小汽车玩具。

10．A.since B．while
C．and D．but
解析：考查连词.此处前后两个分句之间存在转折关系,因此这里用but一词。

11．A。

occasion B．moment
C．period D．situation
解析：考查名词。

在这一“刻”，作者意识到妹妹送给自己的不仅仅是一个玩具。

12．A。

cat B．surprise
C．toy D．pleasure
解析:考查名词。

根据上文可知，妹妹送给作者的是红色小汽车“玩具”.
13．A.now that B．even if
C．because D．unless
解析:考查连词。

这里作者认为，妹妹送给自己的是一片真心—-“即使”那礼物只是一个塑料玩具。

14．A.love B．hope
C．dream D．faith
解析：考查名词。

作者通过妹妹送给自己她最心爱的玩具这件事,显然是想表明妹妹对自己的“爱”这一主题。

这也是圣诞节的意义所在。

15．A。

casual B．permanent
C．smart D．old
解析：考查形容词.作者认为，无论自己年龄多大，都可以享受圣诞节带来的这份真爱。

Ⅲ。

语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
The Hong Kong—Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world’s __1.longest__(long) cross-sea bridge, enters the history of human engineering and connection as a point of pride upon __2。

its__(it) opening to traffic at 9 am on Oct。

24, 2018。

One day after the opening was announced at a ceremony __3。

held__(hold) in Zhuhai, the bridge’s ports in three different administrative regions started serving travelers around-the-clock，opening 24 hours a day，seven days a week。

__4.To ensure__(ensure）faster boundary crossings for passengers, the Macao and Zhuhai ports jointly use a one—off immigration clearance model，__5。

which__ allows travelers to queue up only once to finish both exit and entry procedures of the two cities in about 30 __6。

seconds__（second)．Apart __7.from__ private cars, taxis and goods vehicles, two types of public transportation— shuttle bus(班车)and cross—boundary coach—can also run on the HZMB。

__8。

The__ frequency of shuttle buses is about 5-10 minutes during peak hours.Booking tickets for the shuttle bus online in advance __9.is__（be) available since 9 am on Tuesday。

With the bridge now in service， the traveling
time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong International Airport will __10。

be shortened__(shorten) from four hours to 45 minutes， and the time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong’s Container Terminals will be cut from 3.5 hours to 75 minutes。

文章大意：这是一篇报道类说明文。

2018年10月24日正式通车的港珠澳大桥，作为世界上最长的跨海桥梁被列入人类工程之最.港珠澳大桥通车后一周7天一天24小时通行，率先实施全国首创的一次性通关模式，且五种车可上港珠澳大桥，大大缩短了三地间的来往时间.
解析：
1．考查形容词最高级。

由空格前的限定词the w orld’s以及空格后的名词cross—sea bridge可知,空格处填形容词最高级,意为“世界上最长的跨海大桥”。

故填longest。

2．考查形容词性物主代词。

空格处提示词为it（代词)，空格后单词为名词opening，两者之间是修饰关系，所以空格处应该填形容词性物主代词。

故填its。

3．考查过去分词。

句中的a ceremony（典礼)与hold间是被动关系,意为“典礼被举行"。

故填hold的过去分词形式held。

4．考查不定式。

句意：为确保旅客快速通关，澳门和珠海口岸联合使用了一次性通关模式.这里需要使用不定式作目的状语。

故填to ensure。

5．考查定语从句.先行词为名词短语 a one-off immigration clearance model，先行词在从句中作主语,而且是非限制性定语从句。

故填which。

6．考查名词的数。

second在这里意思为“秒"，为可数名词。

所以表达30秒的意思时second需要用复数形式。

故填seconds。

7．考查介词词组。

apart from作为一个词组，意为“除……之外”。

故填from。

8．考查冠词。

句意：班车的高峰时段的频度是5～10分钟一班。

这里的frequency特指班车的固定频度。

故填the。

9．考查主谓一致和一般现在时.文章最后一段描述的是港珠澳大桥现在的通行情况，时态用一般现在时.且主语Booking tickets for the shuttle bus online in advance（提前在网上订班车票）为第三人称单数形式。

故填is。

10．考查被动语态.句意：大桥通行后，珠海到香港国际机场的时间将会从4小时缩短到45分钟。

主语the traveling time与shorten之间是被动关系。

故填be shortened。