高中英语-Unit 2 Healthy eating

——以点扩面——
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单元话题——健康饮食
子话题 1 肉食
①chop n．猪排
②beef n．牛肉
③mutton n．羊肉
④pork n．猪肉
⑤steak n．牛排；肉排；鱼排 ⑥sausage n．香肠；腊肠
子话题 2 粮食与主食
①cuisine n．饭菜；菜肴
②soybean n．大豆；黄豆
③flour n．面粉；谷物磨成的粉 ④toast n．烤面包片；吐司
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二 课堂重点释疑
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1．balance n．天平；平衡；账户余额 vt.平衡；权衡
[记牢] (1)keep the balance of nature
keep one’s balance lose one’s balance (2)balance A against B (3)balanced adj. keep a balanced diet
纵联 3.与“购物”相关的名词一览
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①discount 折扣
②customer 顾客
③consumer 消费者
④supermarket 超市
⑤bargain 便宜货
纵联 4.以-ness 为后缀的常见名词荟萃
①weakness 虚弱；弱点；缺点 ②kindness 仁慈；好意
③carelessness 粗心大意
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2．lie v．说谎；躺下；位于 n．谎言；谎话
[记牢] (1)tell a lie/lies (to sb.)
a white lie (2)lie to sb.
lie in lie down
(向某人)撒谎；说谎话 一个善意的谎言 向某人撒谎 位于；在于 躺下
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[练通] 单句语法填空 ①My mother won’t have me lying (lie) to her no matter what happens. ②The survivors lay (lie) on the beach, exhausted and shocked. ③The moment the bell rang, he laid (lay) the book and rushed out of the classroom. ④The town lies (lie) on the coast with amazing scenery, which attracts many visitors every year. ⑤He didn’t finish his homework last night so he told lies (lie)．
[辨清]
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单词 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie vi.
必修三
Unit 2 Healthy eating
Contents
第一 板块
广度积累——词汇量不够，你读不懂
第二 板块
深度把握——词块、句式不熟，你写不美
第三 板块
高度研究——文脉架构不明，你做不快
课下语篇提能练
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第一板块
广度 积 累
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一 课前自主学习
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NO.1 再现单元内词汇
——以本为本——
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债；债务 女主人；女主持人 折扣 油煎；油炸 生的；未加工的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变
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1．balance n．天平；平衡 vt.平衡；权衡→ balanced adj.均衡的
2．curiosity n．好奇心→ curious adj.好奇的→ curiously
adv.好奇地
3．weakness n．缺点；虚弱；弱点→ weak adj.虚弱的 [纵联 4]
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2．(2014·辽宁高考阅读 D)Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees (雇员) and profits (利润) of over $2 million per year. He’s never late to work. He does not get upset on the job. When one of his employees started crying after a customer❶ screamed at her, Travis took her away. “Your working uniform is your shelter，” he told her. “Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you. You will always be as strong❷ as you want to be.” ①写出加彩词在句中的含义： 顾客 ②写出 strong 在本单元中的名词形式：strength ；“优缺点” 的表达为 strengths and weaknesses
[学考对接·活学活用]
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高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用 1．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ阅读 C)Visiting an apple event is a good chance
to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the __❶__ (limit) choice of apples such as
→ beneficial adj.有益的
7．combine vt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合→ combination n．结合；
联合
[纵联 5]
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NO.2 纵联同主族词汇
——一线串联——
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纵联 1.“餐饮”行业很火爆
①digest vt.&vi.消化 ③swallow vt.吞下；咽下 ⑤taste vt./link.
Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is the knobbly (多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a __❷__ (curious) than anything else. ①用 limit 的适当形式填空： limited ②用 curious 的适当形式填空：curiosity
保持生态平衡 保持平衡 失去平衡 权衡/比较 A 和 B 均衡的 保持均衡的饮食
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[练通]
单句语法填空
①Before making the final decision, you’d better balance the advantages against the disadvantages. ②My suggestion is that you should try to balance (balance) your diet by eating more fruit and less meat. ③d (balance) diet for the benefit of your health.
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高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用 (根据汉语及提示词翻译句子) 1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。
① Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will benefit you greatly. (benefit vt.) ②Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will be of great benefit to you. (benefit n．) ③Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will be very beneficial to you. (beneficial)
3． lie n. vi.
4． customer n. 5． consult vt. 6． sigh vi.
n.
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日常饮食 节食 变细；减肥 苗条的；纤细的 谎话；谎言 说谎 顾客；消费者 咨询；请教；商量；查阅 叹息；叹气 叹息； 叹息声
7． debt n. 8． hostess n. 9． discount n．[纵联 3] 10．fry vt.&vi. 11． raw adj.
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2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)为了强身健体，我们经常在学校的 体育场馆组织各种各样的活动，例如：打篮球、乒乓球等。 (strength) To build up our strength, we often hold all kinds of activities, such as playing basketball and table tennis, in the school gymnasium.
4．strength n．强项；长处；力量→ strengthen vt.加强；巩固 → strong adj.强壮的；坚强的
5．limit vt.限制；限定 n．界限；限度→ limited adj.有限的
→ limitation n．限制
6．benefit n．利益；好处 vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益
熟词生义 写出加彩单词在语境中的含义
④I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car. 账户余额
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[写美] 翻译句子 ⑤你太努力工作了，你最好在工作和放松之间保持平衡。 You are working too hard. You’d better keep a balance between work and relaxation.
Ⅰ.阅读单词——知其意
1．muscle n．
2．digest vi.&vt.[纵联 1]
n.
3．glare vi. n．
[纵联 2]
4．spy vi.&vt.
n.
5．roast adj.
vt.&vi.
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肌肉；(食用)瘦肉 消化 摘要；概要 怒目而视；闪耀 怒视；炫目的光 窥探；秘密监视 间谍；侦探 烤制的 烤；烘；烘烤
④awareness 意识
⑤sickness 疾病
⑥sadness 悲哀；悲伤
纵联 bine 反义词、同义词集锦
①separate vt.使分离 ③split vt.分离；使分离 ⑤link v．联合
②divide v．分开 ④unite v．联合 ⑥associate v．联合
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NO.3 横拓同话题词汇
②diet vi.节食 ④chew vt.咀嚼 品尝；有……的味道
纵联 2.不“看”不知道，一“看”真奇妙
①glare vi.&n.怒目而视 ③glance vi.&n.扫视；一瞥 ⑤observe vt.&vi.观察 ⑦have a look at 看一看
②stare vi.&n.凝视 ④witness vt.&n.目击(者) ⑥watch vt.看
6．obesity n. 7．garlic n. 8．peach n. 9．breast n. 10．fibre n. 11．vitamin n. 12．protein n.
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过度肥胖 大蒜 桃子 胸部；乳房 纤维；纤维制品 维生素 蛋白质
Ⅱ.重点单词——写其形
1． diet n. vi.
2．slim vi. adj.
⑤dumpling n．饺子
⑥pancake n．薄煎饼
⑦porridge n．稀饭；粥
⑧beancurd n．豆腐
子话题 3 零食及其他 ①chips n．(pl.) ②butter n. ③honey n. ④chocolate n. ⑤popcorn n. ⑥sauce n.
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炸土豆条(片)；炸薯条 黄油；奶油 蜂蜜 巧克力 爆玉米花 酱；调味汁