初三英语动词时态和语态综合运用单选题30题

初三英语动词时态和语态综合运用单选题30题
1. Every year, a lot of tourists ____ to our city to enjoy the beautiful scenery.
A. come
B. came
C. are coming
D. will come
答案解析：A。

一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

句中有Every year（每年）这一表示频率的时间状语，说明是经常发生的情况，所以用一般现在时，选A。

选项B是一般过去时，用于过去发生的动作，这里不符合语境。

选项C是现在进行时，强调正在进行的动作，而这里不是正在发生的动作。

选项D是一般将来时，表示将来要发生的动作，也不符合题意。

2. She ____ a book when I saw her in the library yesterday.
A. reads
B. read
C. was reading
D. is reading
答案解析：C。

本题考查过去进行时。

当我昨天在图书馆看到她的时候，她正在看书，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作要用过去进行时。

选项A是一般现在时，不符合语境。

选项B是一般过去时，不能体现当时正在进行的动作。

选项D是现在进行时，时态错误。

3. My mother ____ breakfast for me every morning.
A. make
B. makes
C. made
D. is making
答案解析：B。

一般现在时用于描述经常发生的动作，这里有every morning（每天早晨）这个时间状语，表明是经常的行为，主语My mother是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以选B。

选项A没有使用第三人称单数形式。

选项C是一般过去时，不符合每天早晨的情况。

选项D是现在进行时，也不符合语境。

4. They ____ a party next Saturday.
A. have
B. had
C. will have
D. are having
答案解析：C。

句中有next Saturday（下周六）这一表示将来的时间状语，所以要用一般将来时，will + 动词原形表示将来，所以选C。

选项A是一般现在时。

选项B是一般过去时。

选项D是现在进行时表示将来，但这里用will have更合适。

5. Tom ____ his homework at 8 o'clock last night.
A. does
B. did
C. was doing
D. is doing
答案解析：C。

昨晚8点这个时间点表明是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时。

选项A是一般现在时，不符合语境。

选项B是一般过去时，不能体现当时正在做的动作。

选项D是现在进行时，时态错误。

6. We ____ English for three years.
A. learn
B. learned
C. have learned
D. are learning
答案解析：C。

for three years（三年了）是一个表示时间段的状语，常和现在完成时连用，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，所以选C。

选项A是一般现在时。

选项B是一般过去时。

选项D是现在进行时，均不符合题意。

7. He ____ to school by bike every day, but today he ____ by bus.
A. goes; goes
B. goes; went
C. went; goes
D. went; went
答案解析：B。

第一空有every day（（每天），说明是经常的动作，用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用goes。

第二空有today
（今天），这里表示今天发生的动作，和平时不一样，是过去的动作，所以用一般过去时went，选B。

8. Look! The boys ____ football on the playground.
A. play
B. played
C. are playing
D. will play
答案解析：C。

Look（（看）这个词表明动作正在进行，所以要用现在进行时，选C。

选项A是一般现在时。

选项B是一般过去时。

选项D是一般将来时，均不符合正在进行的语境。

9. She ____ a lot of friends since she came to this city.
A. makes
B. made
C. has made
D. is making
答案解析：C。

since she came to this city（自从她来到这个城市）是一个表示从过去到现在的时间段，常和现在完成时连用，表示从过去开始一直到现在的结果，所以选C。

选项A是一般现在时。

选项B 是一般过去时。

选项D是现在进行时，均不符合题意。

10. I ____ my keys at home this morning.
A. leave
B. left
C. have left
D. am leaving
答案解析：B。

this morning（（今天早晨）是一个过去的时间，这里表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，所以选B。

11. By the time Shakespeare ______ (write) his famous plays, he had already gained much experience in the theater.
A. wrote
B. had written
C. was writing
D. writes
答案：A。

解析：这里考查一般过去时。

根据语境，莎士比亚写著名戏剧是过去发生的一个具体动作，并没有强调在另一个动作之前完成，所以用一般过去时wrote。

12. The Great Wall ______ (build) over a long period of time in Chinese history.
A. was built
B. has been built
C. is built
D. had been built
答案：A。

解析：长城是在过去被建造的，这里只是陈述一个过去的事实，使用一般过去时的被动语态was built。

13. When I entered the room, she ______ (read) a book by Mark
Twain.
A. read
B. was reading
C. had read
D. has read
答案：B。

解析：当我进入房间的时候，她正在读马克·吐温的书，强调在过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时was reading。

14. This new technology ______ (develop) in the last decade.
A. has been developed
B. was developed
C. had been developed
D. is developed
答案：A。

解析：在过去的十年里（（到现在为止），这项新技术已经被开发出来，这里强调从过去到现在的影响，使用现在完成时的被动语态has been developed。

15. By the end of last year, they ______ (finish) three big projects.
A. finished
B. had finished
C. have finished
D. finish
答案：B。

解析：by the end of last year是过去的一个时间点，表示到这个时间点为止已经完成的动作，要用过去完成时had finished。

16. The novel which ______ (publish) last month is very popular among young people.
A. was published
B. has been published
C. had been published
D. is published
答案：A。

解析：上个月出版的小说，这里表示过去某个时间发生的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态was published。

17. She told me that she ______ (see) the movie before.
A. saw
B. had seen
C. has seen
D. sees
答案：B。

解析：她告诉我她之前看过这部电影，“看电影”这个动作发生在“告诉”之前，是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时had seen。

18. While we ______ (talk), the teacher came in.
A. talked
B. were talking
C. had talked
D. talk
答案：B。

解析：当我们正在谈话的时候，老师进来了，强调在过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时were talking。

19. A lot of houses ______ (destroy) in the earthquake last year.
A. were destroyed
B. have been destroyed
C. had been destroyed
D. are destroyed
答案：A。

解析：去年在地震中很多房子被摧毁，这里表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态were destroyed。

20. I ______ (not hear) from him since he left for Paris.
A. haven't heard
B. hadn't heard
C. don't hear
D. didn't hear
答案：A。

解析：自从他去巴黎之后我就没有收到他的来信，从过去一直持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时haven't heard。

21. The beautiful painting ______ by the young artist in 2023 and it has attracted a lot of attention since then.
A. is painted
B. was painted
C. has painted
D. had painted
答案：B
解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

句子的主语是the
beautiful painting（这幅美丽的绘画），它是被画的，所以要用被动语态，排除C和D，因为这两项是主动语态。

根据句中的时间状语in 2023，这是一个过去的时间点，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，即was painted。

22. A new sports stadium ______ in our city at the moment. We are all looking forward to its completion.
A. is building
B. is being built
C. has been built
D. was being built
答案：B
解析：本题考查现在进行时的被动语态。

句中的at the moment表示此刻，现在正在进行的动作。

主语a new sports stadium（一个新的体育馆）是被建造的，所以要用被动语态。

A选项是现在进行时的主动语态，不符合题意。

C选项是现在完成时的被动语态，这里不是强调已经完成。

D选项是过去进行时的被动语态，与句中的时间不符。

所以正确答案是is being built。

23. By the time we got to the concert hall, the famous singer ______ already ______.
A. has; left
B. had; left
C. was; leaving
D. would; leave
答案：B
解析：本题考查过去完成时。

by the time引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般过去时（（got），表示到过去某个时间为止，主句的动作已经发生，要用过去完成时，即had + 过去分词。

这里表示我们到达音乐厅之前，歌手已经离开了，所以答案是had; left。

24. The novel, which ______ into several languages, is very popular around the world.
A. has translated
B. has been translated
C. is translating
D. was translating
答案：B
解析：本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。

句子的主语the novel（（小说）是被翻译成多种语言的，所以要用被动语态，排除A、C和D，因为这三项都是主动语态。

has been translated表示到现在为止已经被翻译成多种语言，符合题意。

25. - Look! The boys ______ football on the playground.
- Oh, how energetic they are!
A. play
B. are playing
C. will play
D. played
答案：B
解析：本题考查现在进行时。

根据句中的Look（（看），这是一个现在进行时的标志词，表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，所以答案是are playing。

26. She ______ a lot of photos during her trip to Paris last year.
A. takes
B. took
C. has taken
D. is taking
答案：B
解析：本题考查一般过去时。

句中的时间状语last year（去年）是一个过去的时间，所以要用一般过去时，动词take的过去式是took，所以答案是took。

27. If it ______ tomorrow, we will have to cancel the outdoor activity.
A. rains
B. will rain
C. has rained
D. is raining
答案：A
解析：本题考查条件状语从句中的时态。

在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时（（will have to cancel），从句要用一般现
在时表示将来，it是第三人称单数，所以动词rain要用rains。

28. The problem ______ by the experts at this time tomorrow.
A. will be discussed
B. is discussed
C. has been discussed
D. was being discussed
答案：A
解析：本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。

句中的时间状语at this time tomorrow（明天这个时候）表示将来的时间，句子的主语the problem（（问题）是被讨论的，所以要用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构是will be + 过去分词，所以答案是will be discussed。

29. A great deal of work ______ already ______ to protect the environment in our city.
A. has; done
B. has; been done
C. had; done
D. had; been done
答案：B
解析：本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。

句中的already（（已经）是现在完成时的标志词，主语a great deal of work（（大量的工作）是被做的，所以要用被动语态，现在完成时的被动语态结构是has/have + been + 过去分词，work是不可数名词，所以用has，答案是。