高三英语(外研版)一轮学案：第1部分 必修2 Module 3 Music

Module 3Music
(对应学生用书第46页)
[单词拼写应用]
Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记
1．audience n．听众
2．genius n．天才
3．tour v t.巡回演出
4．complex adj.复杂的
5．record v t.录音
6．classical n. 古典音乐
7．conductor n. 指挥
8．court n. 宫廷
9．peasant n．农民
10．symphony n. 交响乐
11．album n．专辑
12．ballad n. 民歌；民谣
13．band n．乐队
14．catchy adj.动人的
15．tune n．曲调
Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别
1．compose v t.作曲；创作→composer n．作曲家→composition n．作曲；作文；作品2．music n．音乐，乐曲→musical adj.音乐的→musician n．音乐家
3．direct v．指挥adj.直接的；径直的→director n．指挥→direction n．方向4．lose v t.失去；丢失→loss n．损失→lost adj.丢失的；迷失的
5．talent n．天分；天赋；才华→talented adj.有才能的
6．influence v t.影响→influential adj.有影响的
7．lecture n．演讲；报告→lecturer n．(大学的)讲师
8．mix v t.使混合→mixture n．混合物
Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．A famous musician played a good piece of music using a musical instrument.(music)
2．She's very good at making friends and influencing people，so she has a great influence on me and I like this influential girl.(influence)
3．There was a police officer directing the traffic，so the lost director came up to him to ask how to get to the local theatre.The policeman showed him the direction and he left.(direct) 4．He has a talent for sports，and we are always interested in bringing talented players to our club.(talent)
[拓展联想]
[短语多维应用]
Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写
1．be known as 作为……而出名
2．change...into... 把……变成……
3．of all time 有史以来
4．be impressed with 留下深刻印象
5．go deaf 变聋
6．split up 分裂；分割
7．make a note of 记录
8．no way 没门
9．as well as 也
Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)
1．She is known as a successful singer and composer and earns a good reputation at home and abroad.
2．You should make a note of the key points that the teacher says.
3．We were impressed with what our teacher had said at the graduation ceremony.
4．Hard as the metal is，it can be changed into liquid at high temperature.
5．The basketball coach，as well as his team，was interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
[拓展联想]
as well as for orchestras. hour.
Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna. 3.是这位醉酒司机应为这次事故负责任。

It was the drunk driver who/that was to blame for the ac
(对应学生用书第47页)
精讲3个考纲单词
lose vt.失去；丢失；迷路；使沉溺于；专心致志于
[高考佳句]It is only natural that we lose faith，trust and confidence in a person who is tardy.(2015·陕西高考)我们会很自然地对那些不守时的人失去信心和信任。

(1)lose face/heart/weight 丢面子/灰心/减肥
lose one's job/balance/sight/temper 失业/失衡/失明/发脾气
(2)lose oneself in sth./be lost in... 专心致志于某事
(be) lost in thought/lose oneself in thought
陷入沉思
(3)loss n. 失去；丧失
at a loss 困惑；不知所措
(4)lost adj.失去的；丢失的；迷路的
①Don't lose heart.Keep up and you'll succeed in time.不要灰心，坚持下去，迟早你会成功的。

②Faced with so many new things to learn，I was overcome by fear and was at a loss(lose) what to do.(2014·湖北高考)面对那么多新的东西要学，我被恐惧征服，不知道该做什么。

链接写作【导学号：44040027】
普通表达：Because she was lost in her study，she didn't notice me come in.
①高级表达：Lost in her study，she didn't notice me come in.(过去分词短语作状语)
②高级表达：Losing herself in her study，she didn't notice me come in.(现在分词短语作状语)
influence n．影响(力)；势力；有影响的人(事)
vt.影响；感化
[教材原句]If a band is influenced by another band，do they like them or not？如果一支乐队受到另一支乐队的影响，他们是喜欢还是不喜欢？
have an influence on/upon对……施加影响
under the influence of 受……的影响
influence sb.to do sth. 影响某人做某事
①Most parents think that computer games have a bad influence on/upon their children.
大部分家长认为电脑游戏对他们的孩子有不良影响。

②The bad weather influenced them to finish(finish)the task on time.
恶劣的天气影响了他们及时完成任务。

链接写作
在一位中学生物老师的影响下，他从事了医学研究。

Under the influence of a high school biology teacher，he took up the study of medicine.
mix v．使混合；使结合；联系；融合
[高考佳句]He is famous for mixing Chinese musical traditions with western forms and instrumentation.
他以将中国传统音乐和西方的演奏形式和乐器相结合而著称。

(1)mix...with/and... 把……与……混合
mix with sb. 与某人交往
mix up 混淆，弄混
(2)mixed adj.混杂的；混合的
mixture n. 混合物
我认为保持年轻的秘诀就是与年轻人交往。

②I must admit that I have mixed(mix) feelings about my new deskmate.
我必须承认我对新同桌有复杂的情感。

③Her face showed a mixture(mix) of fear and excitement.她脸上的表情既恐惧又兴奋。

诠释2个核心短语
go deaf变聋
[经典例句]People who work and live in noisy conditions go deaf easily.
工作和居住在嘈杂环境的人容易变聋。

go bad/mad/blind 变坏/变疯/失明
go wrong/wild 出毛病/变疯
go pale/red 变得苍白/变红
go hungry 挨饿
①On hearing the news of the accident on her way home yesterday，her mother went pale.
当听到她昨天回家的路上发生车祸的消息时，她母亲脸色变得苍白。

②The engine just won't start.Something seems to have gone wrong with it.(重庆高考)
这个引擎发动不了了，好像出毛病了。

③Meat soon goes bad in hot weather if it isn't put in fridge.
天热时，如果不把肉放在冰箱里，肉很容易变质。

[名师点津]go常指由好变坏，由正常情况变为特殊情况，常接表示贬义或颜色的形容词。

make a note of记录；记下
[教材原句]Read the text and make a note of any new information.
读一读这篇文章并将任何新的内容都记录下来。

take/make a note/notes of 记录；记下
take note of 注意到
compare notes (with sb.) (与某人)交换意见
①You'd better make a note of the key points in class in order to go over them after class.
你最好在课堂上记下要点以便课后复习。

②Next time you chat with a friend，take note of how you're sitting.
下次和你朋友聊天时，注意一下你的坐姿。

③These two scientists often compare notes with each other on their research projects.
这两位科学家在研究项目方面常常交换意见。

链接写作
普通表达：Please write down what our teacher said in class and if you have any questions，change ideas with your classmates afterwards.
高级表达：Please make a note of what our teacher said in class and if you have any questions，compare notes afterwards.
突破2个高考句型
(教材P23)By the time he was 14，Mozart had composed many pieces for the
harpsichord，piano and violin，as well as for orchestras.
莫扎特到14岁的时候，不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。

句中by the time在此引导时间状语从句，意为“到……时候为止”。

若从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时；若从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时或将来完成时。

(1)“by＋表示过去的时间”作状语时，句子谓语一般用过去完成时。

(2)“by＋表示将来的时间”作状语时，句子谓语一般用将来完成时。

①By the time I got to the top of the hill，the sun had already risen.
等我爬到山顶的时候，太阳已经升起了。

②By the time this letter reaches you，I will have left(leave) the country.
你收到这封信的时候，我已经离开这个国家了。

③By the end of last month，the new building had been completed(complete)．
到上个月末，这座新的建筑已经完工了。

④By the end of next term，I will have learned(learn) 5，000 English words.
下学期结束时，我将学完5 000个英语单词。

(教材P23)However，it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.
然而，是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。

句中“it was...who...”是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语，该句的正常语序：However，Haydn encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.
(1)强调句型的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其余部分
(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Was/Is it＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其余部分？
强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其余部分？
(3)not until的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...
津高考) 正是当我回到公寓时，我第一次偶然遇见了我的新邻居们。

②What was it that prevented him from coming in time？是什么使得他没按时来？
[名师点津]强调谓语动词时用“do/does/did＋动词原形”。

链接写作【导学号：44040028】
普通表达：I didn't realize that she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.
①高级表达：It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized that she was a famous film star. (强调句)
②高级表达：Not until she took of her dark glasses did I realize that she was a famous film star.(倒装句)
[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型—————————————————
(对应学生用书第49页)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He was at a loss for what to say to the teacher's question—obviously he was lost in thought just now.
2．Please make a note of when and where the meeting will be held.
3．He will have learned(learn) English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.
4．Having been explained(explain) many times，the problem was still difficult to understand.
5．(2017·福建泉州检测)Influenced (influence) by the growing interest in nature，more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.
6．The girl has a talent for language.Now she can speak three foreign languages.
7．She couldn't bear the thought of children going hungry (hunger) so she hurried home to prepare lunch.
8．It was not until he got seriously ill that he knew the importance of health.
9．(2017·攀枝花名校联考)Salt，when mixed (mix) with water，dissolves quickly，which is a physical reaction.
10．Keep a record of the mistakes you made—it will help you avoid making the same ones later.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．By the time the new school year began，I finished reading his third book.finished前加had 2．Losing in thought，he didn't notice he had already passed by his home.Losing→Lost
3．It was not until he entered the classroom where he realized that he had forgotten to do the homework. where－that
4．John，as well as his wife and children，are going to visit China next week.are→is
5．He is universally recognized as one of the greatest scientists of all the time.去掉第二个the
(对应学生用书第50页)
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

根据P22
－23
Haydn，who changed the symphony into a long piece for a large orchestra，is known 1.as “the father of the symphony”．After 2.studying (study) music in Vienna，he worked as 3.director(direct) of music at the court of a prince in eastern Austria.4.Having worked (work) there for 30 years，he moved to London，5.where he was very successful.
As a genius child 6.musician (music)，Mozart had a talent 7.for music from a very early age.In his short lifetime of 35 years，he composed more than 600 pieces of music.In 1781，Mozart met Haydn and made a deep impression on 8.him (he)．
Beethoven moved to Vienna after Haydn's encouragement.He 9.stayed (stay) there for the rest of his life 10.and continued composing/to compose after he went deaf.
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。

1．他是一位著名的音乐家，其音乐影响了他的听众。

(musician；audience)
2．他具有音乐才华，录制了很多专辑。

(talent；record；album)
3．不幸的是，由于一场车祸，他失去了双腿。

(lose)
4．是音乐使他对生活充满信心和勇气。

(强调句型)
5．人们对他动人的音乐和乐观的人生态度印象深刻。

(catchy；be impressed with)
第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。

第二步：练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

He is a famous musician，whose music has influenced his audience.He has a talent of music and has recorded many albums.Unfortunate，he lost his two legs due to an accident.It was music which made him full of confidence and courages for life.People are impressed with his catchy music or optimistic attitude to life.
【答案】
He is a famous musician，whose music has influenced his audience.He has a talent of
for music
and has recorded many albums.
Unfortunate
Unfortunately，he lost his two legs due to an accident.It was music
which
that made him full of confidence and courages
courage for life.People are impressed with his catchy
music
or
and optimistic attitude to life.。