广东省梅州市棉洋职业中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市棉洋职业中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. To learn how their children are doing at school, parents need to _____ the teachers every now and then.
A. remind
B. combine
C. gather
D. consult
参考答案：
D
2. 32．What do you think of the reason _____ he gave at the meeting yesterday?
A．why B．for which C．that D．in which 参考答案：
C
略
3. The discovery is believed to be helpful to make a great __________ in the treatment of the disease.
A. effort
B. regulation
C. breakthrough
D. impression
参考答案：
C
4. In ________ most countries，a university degree can give you ________ flying start in life.
A．the；a B．the；/
C．/；/ D．/；a
参考答案：
D
most countries为泛指，前面不用冠词；start此处也是泛指且是可数名词，故前面用不定冠词，故选D。

5. Tom is similar ____ height ____ Peter though they are of different ages.
A. to, in
B. to, to
C. in, in
D. in, to
参考答案：
D
6. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely __________ view of how we can live life to the
full and make some suggestions about the future.
A. private
B. unique
C. personal
D. different 参考答案：
C
7. When ____ about the possibility that Justin was taken away by aliens, Detective San Peterson, who has____ charge of the case, didn’t say much.
A. asking, taken
B. asked, taken
C. asked, in
D. asked, taken the
参考答案：
B
8. --- What’s your impression ________ your new deskmate?
--- She is nervous and shy, but she can speak English fluently, leaving a deep impression _____ me.
A. on; to
B. of; on
C. to; on
D. with; to
参考答案：
B
9. Everything has _____ advantages and disadvantages _____ can’t be avoided.
A. so … that
B. such….as
C. such… that
D. so…. /
参考答案：
B
10. You __________ have told him my comment on him. Now, he is very angry with me.
A. needn’t
B. couldn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. mustn’t
参考答案：
C
略
11. --- The students are usually not so confident about themselves.
--- Exactly, so teachers should pay more attention to them in class.
A. regular
B. extra
C. clever
D. average
参考答案：
D
12. Seeing the busy ________ of farmers working in the field, I was moved by them.
A. symbol
B. view
C. scene
D. sign
参考答案：
c
略
13. —What’s the matter with you?
—After the long walk，my strength________ and I couldn’t go any further.
A．gave out B．gave off
C．gave in D．gave up
参考答案：
A
句意为：——你怎么了？——经过长途跋涉后，我的力气耗尽了，我不能再向前走了。

give out用完，耗尽；give off发出，放出；give in屈服，投降；give up放弃，中止。

14. If the tickets to the match are not available, please give me a call ______.
A. in general
B. up to now
C. in advance
D. in particular
参考答案：
C
15. If you waste your time on these video games, you won’t get enough grades to ________ a good university.
A. take
B. join
C. go
D. attend
参考答案：
D
16. _____， he often forgot to turn off the lights.
A. Even better
B. Strange
C. However
D. Fortunately
参考答案：
B
二、完型填空
17. “A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high.” I’m sure that John would agree with this saying, ___22___ he felt this way almost every day in school.
By high school, John was the most famous ___23___ in his town. He was always absent, didn’t answer questions and got into ___24___. He had failed almost every exam by the time he entered his senior year, yet was ___25___ each year to a higher grade level. Teachers didn’t want to ___26___ him again the following year. John was moving on, but definitely not moving ___27___.
I met John for the first time at a weekend leadership training program since John was one of 405 students who ___28___. At the start of the training, John was just standing ___29___ the circle of students, against the back wall. He didn’t ___30___ join the discussion groups. But slowly, the interactive games
___31___ him in.
The ice really melted when the groups started building a list of ___32___ and negative things that had occurred at school that year. John ___33___ some constructive ideas on those situations. The other students in John’s group ___34___ his comments. All of a sudden John felt like a ___35___ of the group, and before long he was ___36___ like a leader. By the end of the training, he had joined the Homeless Project team. The other students on the team were ___37___ with his passionate concern and ideas. They ___38___ elected John co-chairman of the team.
John started ___39___ at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first time. He led a second project,___40___ 300 blankets and 1,000 pairs of shoes for the homeless shelter from house to house.
A bird with a broken wing only needs ___41___. Once healed, it can fly higher than the rest.
22. A. if B. until C. as D. though
23. A. storyteller B. troublemaker C. dream-seeker D. peace-lover
24. A. fights B. debt C. difficulties D. work
25. A. driven away B. left out C. kept in D. passed on
26. A. love B. pet C. have D. chase
27. A. in B. up C. away D. back
28. A. signed up B. ran away C. fell down D. went by
29. A. around B. onto C. among D. outside
30. A. hurriedly B. easily C. readily D. warmly
31. A. drew B. led C. sent D. put
32. A. useless B. meaningful C. strange D. positive
33. A. changed B. expressed C. reserved D. noticed
34. A. refused B. ignored C. welcomed D. gathered
35. A. founder B. heart C. leader D. part
36. A. dressed B. treated C. born D. shaped
37. A. impressed B. patient C. disappointed D. familiar
38. A. still B. again C. hardly D. even
39. A. showing up B. dropping out C. going down D. walking around
40. A. buying B. collecting C. donating D. making
41. A. raising B. feeding C. mending D. replacing
参考答案：
22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 36.
B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. C
本文是一篇记叙文。

约翰是镇上最著名的麻烦制造者，上学经常缺席，不回答问题，爱打架。

在一次周末的领导培训项目中，他融进了团队，不久他被当作一个领导者对待。

文章告诉我们：一只折断了翅膀的鸟只需要修补。

一旦愈合，它就会飞得比其他的都高。

【22题详解】
考查连词辨析。

句意：断了翅膀的鸟永远不会飞得那么高。

我相信约翰会同意这句话，因为他在学校里几乎每天都有这种感觉。

A. if 如果；B. until 直到---为止；C. as由于---；D. though尽管。

根据前半句I’m sure that John would agree with this saying我相信约翰会同意这句话。

可知后面应该是表示原因，“因为他几乎每天都在学校里这样想。

”故用as引导状语从句。

故答案为C。

【23题详解】
考查名词辨析。

句意：在学校，约翰是镇上最著名的麻烦制造者。

A. storyteller说故事的人；B. troublemaker惹麻烦的人，闹事者；C. dream-seeker追梦人；D. peace-lover爱和平的人。

根据下文He was always absent, di dn’t answer questions and--- He had failed almost every exam by the time he entered his senior year,可知，约翰总是惹麻烦。

故答案为B。

【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。

句意：他总是上课缺席，不回答问题，还打架。

A. fights打架；B. debt 债务； C. difficulties困难；D. work工作。

根据上文约翰总是惹麻烦可知此处是打架，其他选项不合文意。

get into ---，陷入---，故答案为A。

【25题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。

句意：在他进入高三的时候，几乎每次考试都不及格，然而，他每年都被送到一个更高的年级。

A. driven away （把车）开走；B. left out忽视，不考虑；C. kept in 保存于；D. passed on通过，传递。

前面提到failed，yet在这里表示转折，所以应该是“被送到一个更高的年级”，故答案为D。

【26题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：老师不想下一年再要他了。

A. love爱；B. pet宠爱；C. have让，有；D. accompany陪伴。

根据下文John was moving on, but definitely not moving ___6___.约翰在继续前进，但绝对没有上升。

可知，老师不想要他了答案为C。

【27题详解】
考查固定词组辨析。

句意：约翰在继续前进，但绝对没有上升。

move up提升，故答案为B。

【28题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。

句意：我第一次见到约翰是在一个周末的领导培训项目中，因为约翰是405名报名参加的学生之一。

A. signed up 报名，登记；B. ran away逃跑，跑开；C. fell down 倒下；D. went by 时间逝去。

此处指报名参加培训项目，故答案为A。

29题详解】
考查介词辨析。

句意：约翰只是站在一圈学生的外面，背靠着墙。

A. around在---周围；B. onto 在---之上；C. among在---当中；D. outside在---外面。

根据空格后的---the circle of students, against the back wall.可知，他站在一圈学生的外面。

故答案为D。

【30题详解】
考查副词辨析。

句意：他不愿意加入讨论组。

A. hurriedly 匆忙地；B. easily 容易地；C. readily乐意地；D. warmly热情地。

根据上文John was just standing ___8___ the circle of students, against the back wall.可知，他不愿意和学生们在一起讨论。

故答案为C。

【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：慢慢地互动游戏把他吸引了进来。

A. drew 牵引，吸引； B. led 领导，指向；C. sent寄派；D. put放。

根据下文的But，可知，互动游戏把他吸引了进来。

draw in引诱，吸引。

故答案为A。

【32题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

句意：当这些团体开始列出当年在学校发生的积极和消极的事情时，冰真的融化了。

A. useless无用的；B. meaningful 有意义的；C. strange 奇怪的；D. positive积极的，肯定的。

与negative things对应，可知答案为D。

【33题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：约翰对这些情况表达了一些建设性的想法。

A. changed 改变；B. expressed 表达；C. reserved保留；D. noticed注意到。

根据some constructive ideas，可知需要表达。

故答案为B。

【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：约翰小组的其他学生对他的评论表示欢迎。

A. refused 拒绝；B. ignored 忽视；
C. welcomed 欢迎，乐于接受；
D. gathered聚集。

根据下文 like a leader可知组员们对他的态度，故答案为C。

【35题详解】
考查名词辨析。

句意：突然，约翰觉得自己像小组里的一部分了。

A. founder 创始人；B. heart 心脏；
C. leader 领导者；
D. part部分，角色。

根据上文The other students in John’s group ___13___ his comments.可知，约翰觉得自己是他组里的一个成员了。

故答案为D。

【36题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：不久他被当作一个领导者对待。

A. dressed 装饰，给---穿衣； B. treated对待，治疗；C. born出世；D. shaped成形。

组员们把他当领导，答案为B。

【37题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

句意：团队中的其他学生对他的热情的关心和想法印象深刻。

A. impressed印象深刻的；B. patient 耐心的；C. disappointed 失望的；D. familiar熟悉的。

be impressed with对---印象深刻，故答案为A。

【38题详解】
考查副词辨析。

句意：他们甚至还选举了约翰为联合主席。

A. still 仍然；B. again 又，再； C. hardly几乎不；D. even甚至。

表示递进，故答案为D。

【39题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。

句意：他每天开始在学校出现，并回答老师的问题。

A. showing up露面，出现；
B. dropping out退出，退学；
C. going down减少，下降；
D. walking around四处走动。

与第二段He was always absent, didn’t answer questions---对比可知，他每天在学校出现，并回答老师的问题。

故答案为A。

【40题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：他领导了第二个项目，为无家可归者挨家挨户筹集了300条毯子和1000双鞋子。

A. buying买；B. collecting 收集；C. donating 捐赠；D. making制造。

根据300 blankets and 1,000 pairs of shoes for the homeless shelter.可知此处应该是“收集”，答案为B。

【41题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：一只折断了翅膀的鸟只需要修补。

一旦愈合，它就会飞得比其他的都高。

A. raising升起；B. feeding 喂养；C. mending修补；D. replacing替代。

指折断了翅膀的鸟只需要修补。

故答案为C。

三、阅读理解
18. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

For some people charm(吸引力)is a natural gift, but for others being charming is a skill that they need to acquire in order to survive. If you want to charm someone, here are some ways on how to do it. 1. 66 In order to charm someone, you must learn some facts about that person. Determine what his likes and dislikes are. Then try to find the person’s soft spots. In this way, you can easily avoid the things that he doesn’t like and put an effort to show that you are interested in the things he likes. 67 2. 68 Eye contact is one of the best ways to connect to a person. It helps you create an image that you are confident with yourself and show that you are interested in him. By establishing eye contact with the person you want to charm, you are actually starting a conversation with him.
3. Show respect. By showing respect, you are expressing sincerity to that person. Learn how to politely introduce yourself. You don’t want to create an impression that yo u are overconfident. A handshake may be the most common way to do it. However, other traditions involve other forms of introductory gestures. 69
4. Always smile. Smiling is one of the basic ways to charm a person. By smiling a lot, you are creating a positive image for the person you wish to charm. Smiling is also a way of showing that person how glad you are to meet him. Remember to show a sincere and honest smile. 70 Faking a smile can make the person you want to charm think that you are not really interested in meeting him.
A．Establish eye contact．
B．Avoid pretending to smile．
C．Show interest and enthusiasm．
D．Learn something abut the person you wish to charm．
E．Try to find out his tradition and follow it accordingly．
F．When the person sees that you have the same interests, you can easily charm him.
G．When you are having a conversation, make him feel that he is in control of the conversation.
参考答案：
DFAEB。