2020-2021学年陕西省西安市第三十一中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2020-2021学年陕西省西安市第三十一中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. ―Could I use your computer for a few moments, please?
― _____. I’m not using it myself.
A. Come on
B. Go ahead
C. It depends
D. That’s great
参考答案：
B
2. Learning how to drive takes us a lot of time, ______?
A. does it
B. do we
C. doesn’t it
D. don’t we
参考答案：
C
3. --How many elephants have you seen?
-- ____________.
A. No one.
B. None.
C. Not many ones.
D. Not many.
参考答案：
B
4. The task _______ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.
A. was finished
B. will be finished
C. has been finished
D. can’t finish
参考答案：
B
略
5. — Tommy, do the dishes .
—Mum, it’s a girl’s job. I would rather ___the floor.
A. to sweep
B. sweep
C. sweeping
D. swept
参考答案：
B
略6. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ______ the shock ing ending.
A. give out
B. give away
C. give up
D. give off
参考答案：
B
7. Because of the latest technology，the factory produced ________ cars last year as the year before. A．as twice many B．as many twice
C．twice as many D．many as twice
参考答案：
C
倍数表达法是把倍数或分数放在最前面，类似的有：twice more...than...，twice the number of...，twice as many...as...。

句意为：由于采用最新的技术，这家工厂去年生产了比前年多两倍的汽车。

8. This is the first time_______I________to xi,an
A that,went B.that,had gone C.that,have gone D.that,has gone
参考答案：
C
略
9. ---I feel tired and sleepy.
---Why not stop_______?
A. to relax
B. relaxing
C. resting
D. to work
参考答案：
A
10. The money collected should be made good use _______the people in Sichuan Province who suffered a lot in the earthquake.
A. of helping
B. to help
C. to helping
D. of to help
参考答案：
D
11. Three of the town's factories have closed down ________ the space of a year.
A．among B．after C．beyond D．within
参考答案：
D
[考查介词。

句意：在一年之内这个镇上的三家工厂都关闭了。

根据句意“在……之内”可以判断答案。

]
12. His car _____now, so he has to go to work on foot.
A. was repaired
B. repaired
C.
repairs D. is being repaired
参考答案：
D
略
13. The three children as well as their father ____skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A. is going
B. go
C. goes
D. are going
参考答案：
D
14. All the people present felt ______ at the ______ news.
A. shocking; shocking
B. shocked; shocking
C. shocked; shocked
D. shocking ;shocked
参考答案：
B
15. I can't tell you the exact time when I will get there.________，I'll be there as early as I can.
A．So B．Anyhow C．Therefore D．Besides
参考答案：
B
解析考查副词词义辨析。

句意：我无法告诉你到达的准确时间，无论怎样，我将尽早到达。

so“因此；所以”；anyhow “无论如何；即使如此”；therefore“因此”；besides“此外；况且”。

故B项符合句意。

16. —Do you ______ modern music
—No,I prefer classical music ______ modern music.
A.care about; than
B.care for; to
C.care about; to
D.care for; than
参考答案：
B
略17. I to be out when you called me this morning.
A. seemed
B. appeared
C. happened
D. thought
参考答案：
C
18. The great day he looked forward to _______ at last.
A. coming
B. come
C. came
D. having come
参考答案：
C
略
二、新的题型
19. How to Build Team Spirit
An important part of being on a team is team spirit, the sense of oneness and support gained from working together. How can you build team spirit in this everyone-for-himself world and expand the concept to include school loyalty and pride?
36 When students and fans see enjoyment and a good attitude, they will be eager to show their team spirit, too.
Encourage common cooperation among team members even in individual sports such as tennis or gymnastics. Break the team into pairs or small groups. It will help each other during practice. Assign each new player an experienced member of the team to be his mentor(辅导教师).
37 . Disagreement is unavoidable, but complaints affect team performance.
38 Don’t just suggest, set goals such as mentioning the team to three people a day, coveri ng all books in school color1 s and logos or inviting five friends to the next game.
Support a very noticeable non-sports activity such as a blood drive, Toys for Tots, fundraising for new science equipment of whatever the team decides. Wear school color1 s, logo and name tags when promoting the project.
39 On the day, make an effort to find a job or activity for everyone as you encourage students and staff to dress in school colors, make signs (“Jefferson School rocks!”), display notebook stic kers and so on. If school rules permit, consider a face-painting booth.
Put on an assembly（集会）with banners, music, cheerleading, introductions and applause for team members. 40 You’ll also want to display the statistics of various teams’ achiev ements, whether it be a district prize, a personal best or simply winning their last game.
A．Get disagreements out in the open quickly and mediate （调解）if necessary.
B．Plan a monthly “school spirit” day.
C．There are ways to build team spirits .
D．Begin with energetic promotion.
E．Divide students into small groups.
F．Prove ways to build up the team around school.
G．Teach everyone cheers and the school song there.
参考答案：
36-40 DAFBG
20. How to Deal with Your Homework
Write it down. 36 . Make a note on your notebook. Always remember to write down any homework for school so you won’t forget anything.
Create a homework station. Find a comfortable and quiet place to work. 37 . It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, power off your computer and close the door.
Do it as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute. 38 . The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can. Then you won’t have a pile of (一堆)homework the next day.
39 . Think about how long it will take you to finish each homework subject. For example: English —ten minutes, science — ten minutes, math — forty minutes, Chinese — twenty minutes, etc.
Relax yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break. Just make sure it’s quick (no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the cell phone, or you’ll never go back and finish your homework. 40 .
A. Start with your hardest homework.
B. You can take a walk or find something to eat.
C. Start as soon as you get home.
D. Never do your homework in front of the TV.
E. Use your time in a proper way.
F. Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.
G. After short breaks, return to finish up the rest of your work.
参考答案：
36.F
37.D
38.C
39.E 40.G
37.D 根据空格下文可知，那样可能会需要两倍长的时间完成作业，因此推断空格处选D项“不要在电视前学习”符合语境。

故选D。

38.C根据空格标题和空格上下文可知，要尽早做作业，不要拖后做作业，你越是早做作业做完的越快，因此推断空格处选B项“一到家就开始写作业”符合语境。

故选C。

39.E空格处是本段标题。

根据下文可知，本段讲述要考虑好做每一科作业需要多长时间，因此推断本段讲述合理使用时间。

故选E。

40.G根据空格上文可知，长时间做作业可能会疲惫，因此可以在完成一科作业后，休息一会儿，但是不要时间太长，不要打开手机，否则你将决不会再回去完成你的作业，因此推断空格处项F项“短暂休息后，回去完成其他的作业”符合语境。

故选G。

【学法指导】
关于小标题的选择
七选五题型空格的设计主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一种就是小标题的空格设计。

凡是作为标题的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性强，多数是祈使句。

39.E空格处是本段标题。

根据下文可知，本段讲述要考虑好做每一科作业需要多长时间，因此推断本段讲述合理使用时间。

故选E。

三、阅读理解
21. Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Many people are afraid to speak out for their rights．Dr Robert Albert, author of Stand Up, Speak Out, and Talk Back thinks it’s because their self-respect is low．
But Albert and other scientists are doing something to help people help themselves．They offer "assertiveness training" courses A．T．for short．In the A．T．Course people learn that they have a right to be themselves．They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so．They learn to help themselves without hurting other people．
In one way, learning to speak out is to get rid of fear．A group taking an A．T．Course will help the shy person to lose his fear．But A．T．uses an even stronger motive--- he needs to share．The shy person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels．Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-respect．
If someone you face is more "important" than you, you may feel less of a
person．You start to doubt your answers to problems．You can get to feel good about yourself．And once you do you can learn to speak out．
8．The problem the writer talks about is that __________．
A．some people buy things they don't want
B．some people are afraid to speak out for their rights
C．there are too many superiors
D．some people don't think enough of themselves
9．The cause of the problem talked about in this passage is that _________．
A．some people have a low self-respect
B．there is always someone around who "knows better"
C．salesmen talk people into buying things they don't want
D．people don’t share enough
10．One thing the A．T．Course doesn't do is to __________．
A．share the need of people
B．show they have a right to be themselves
C．help people overcome fear
D．help people to help themselves even if others suffer
11．A good title for this passage could be "__________"．
A．The Need to Share
B．Talk Back When Necessary
C．One Way to Build Self-Respect
D．One Way to Train Speaking Ability
参考答案：
8． B
9． A
10． D
11． C
本文是一篇说明文，很多人不敢为自己的权利表达自己的观点。

Robert Albert在文章中提出了通过"assertiveness training"课程培训，让人们敢于捍卫自己的权利。

8．主旨大意题。

根据第一段第三句“Many people are afraid to speak out for their rights．”可知很多人不敢为自己的权利表达自己的观点。

Robert Albert在文章中提出了通过"assertiveness training"课程培训，让人们敢于捍卫自己的权利。

故B项正确。

9．推理判断题。

根据第一段最后一句“Dr Robert Albert, author of Stand Up, Speak Out, and Talk Back thinks it’s because their se lf-respect is low．”可知Robert Albert认为人们不敢说出自己的权利是因为他们的自尊心太低了。

故A项正确。

10．细节理解题。

根据第二段第三句和第三段二三句“In the A．T．Course people learn that they have a right to be themselves．…A group taking an A．T．Course will help the shy person to lose his fear．But A．T．uses an even stronger motive--- he needs to share．”可知ABC三项都是这一课程所包含的内容，没有涉及D项。

故D项正确。

11．主旨大意题。

文章第一段中提出很多人不敢为自己的权利表达自己的观点。

Robert Albert在文章中提出了通过"assertiveness training"课程培训，让人们敢于捍卫自己的权利。

所以本文是关于增强自信的一个方法。

故C项正确。