2020年湖南省张家界市空壳树中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2020年湖南省张家界市空壳树中学高一英语联考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Let's once again do some mind traveling and see if we can get close enough to this question to either discard it as irrelevant, or to know it personally in a way that may _________ the issue.
A. demonstrate
B. illuminate
C. display
D. manipulate
参考答案：
B
2. — Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the airport?
— __________ .
A. Certainly, you can take a No.3 bus.
B. No, I don’t know how.
C. Yes, you could go by bus.
D. Along this road.
参考答案：
A
3. If George keeps on working so hard, he’ll_____ sooner or later.
A. break down C. break up C. break out D. break off
参考答案：
A
4. We offered him our congratulations ________ his passing the college entrance exams.
A. at
B. on
C. for
D. of
参考答案：
B
5. The fireworks on the night of the National Day lid up the whole city, making it more beautiful ______ the night sky.
A. below
B. against
C. near
D. around
参考答案：
B
6. Good use of the weekend should be to relax yourself after the five days’ hard work．
A．made B．put C．paid D．had 参考答案：
A
7. The dictionary as well as the books_____ great use. That is _____ I bought it.
A. are of, because
B. is of, why
C. is of, because
D. are of, why
参考答案：
B
8. I know my job isn’t well paid, but ________ I don’t have to work long hours.
A. in other words
B. on the other hand
C. for one thing
D. as a matter of fact
参考答案：
B
9. It is the first time that the local education authority ________ such strict requirements on
going-to-school time for primary and middle school students.
A. makes
B. has made
C. had made
D. made
参考答案：
B
略
10. --- Look ! How long __________ like this?
--- Three weeks! It’s usual here that rain __________ without stopping these days of the year.
A. has it rained; pours
B. is it raining ; is pouring
C. has it been raining; pours
D. does it rain; pours
参考答案：
C
11. It was foolish of him to ________ his notes while taking such an easy test, and as a result, he got punished.
A. refer to
B. speak of
C. cheat in
D. take out
参考答案：
A
略
12. It is said that they have built a restaurant over there, ________?
A. isn’t it
B. haven’t they
C. didn’t they
D. hasn’t it
参考答案：
A
13. Attempts must be made to ______ the barrier(隔阂) between the two communities.
A. break up
B. break through
C. break down
D. break off
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：必须设法化解这两个社区之间的隔阂。

A. break up打
碎； B. break through突破；C. break down化解；D. break off折断，根据题意，故选C。

14. After ______ series of unsuccessful attempts, he has finally passed______ driving test.
A. /;the
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. /;a
参考答案：
B
15. The song is familiar to me and it _____me someone special.
A. recognizes
B. remembers
C. replaces
D. reminds
参考答案：
D
二、新的题型
16. Once there lived a rich man,___51___ wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out ___52___ they were worth his help or not.
In the center of the main road into the town, he placed a very large stone. Then he ___53___ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone.___54___, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did ___55___ same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained ___56___ the stone but none tried to remove it.
Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,___57___ (say) to himself, “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ” Then pushing and pulling with all his ___58___ (strong), the young man began to move the stone ... How
___59___ (surprise) he was! There was a bag of money under ___60___.
参考答案：51. who
52. whether
53. hid 54. Instead
55. the 56. about/of
57. saying 58. strength
59. surprised
60. it
这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述一个有钱人想帮助别人，但是想看看这些人值不值得帮助，他用一块大石头试探人们，看人们是否会主动搬石头，最终一个年轻人搬了这块石头，发现石头下面放着一袋钱。

【51题详解】
考查定语从句。

该句的先行词为a rich man，在定语从句中做主语，所以需用关系代词who。

故填who。

【52题详解】
考查宾语从句连接词。

这里指的是他想弄清楚是否他们值得帮助，由句中的or not可知，这里需用whether，whether……or not为固定搭配，故填whether。

【53题详解】
考查名词复数。

本文时态为一般过去时，所以该空的动词需用过去式，hide的过去式为hid，故填hid。

【54题详解】
考查副词。

前一句的意思是他没有搬这块石头，后一句的意思是尽管有些困难，他还是绕着石头过去了，所以这里用instead符合题意，意为“相反”。

故填Instead。

【55题详解】
考查定冠词。

这里的意思是另一个来了做了同样的事情，可知同样的事情指的是上面提到的按照那个老人的做法，所以需用定冠词the，表示特指。

故填the。

【56题详解】
考查介词。

表示“抱怨某事”时可用complain about，或者complain of，所以该空需填about或of，故填about/of。

【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

这里的逻辑主语he与say之间是主谓关系，所以这里需用现在分词，在句中作伴随状语。

故填saying。

【58题详解】
考查名词。

由his可知，该空需用名词，strong为形容词，所以需用其名词形式strength，意为“力气”。

故填strength。

【59题详解】
考查形容词。

该句为感叹句，正常语序为he was how surprise，这里surprise要作be动词的表语，所以需用形容词，形容人，故填surprised。

【60题详解】
考查代词。

这里的意思是“石头下面有一袋钱”，这里用it代指前面的stone，故填it。

17. Hello, everyone! I’m sure you will be interested in what I’m going to talk about.
___16___ You probably think you will never be one. However, this is not necessarily so. Anyone can become a top student if he or she wishes to. Here are some tips for you:
___17___ When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First, arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good, regular time for studying. Don’t forget to leave yourself enough time for your hobbies.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study, concentrate(全神贯注) on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. ___18___ Listening carefully in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, and read that material. ___19___ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remem ber it longer
Treat the tests correctly. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be worried.
____20____ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
A.There are other methods that might help you with your studies.
B.Plan your time carefully.
e the class time to listen to everything the teacher says.
D.No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E.Maybe you are not a top student.
F. Make full use of class tine to take notes of what the teacher says in class.
G. This will help you understand the next class.
参考答案：
16. E 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。

任何人只要愿意，都可以成为优等生。

文章介绍了成为优等生的建议。

【16题详解】下文提示“你可能认为你永远不会成为其中一员。

然而，事实并非如此。

任何人只要愿意，都可以成为优等生。

”承接下文，E项Maybe you are not a top student.（也许你不是优等生。

）切题。

故选E。

【17题详解】
下文提示“当你计划你的工作时，你应该列出你必须要做的事情。

”承接下文，B项Plan your time carefully.（仔细计划你的时间）切题。

故选B。

【18题详解】
上文提示“好好利用课堂上的时间。

”承接上文，C项Use the class time to listen to everything the teacher says.（利用上课时间听老师说的每一句话。

）切题。

故选C。

【19题详解】
上文提示“当你从学校回家后，复习你的笔记，复习你老师第二天要讨论的要点，并阅读那些材料。

”承接上文，G项This will help you understand the next class.（这将帮助你理解下一节课。

）切题。

该项中的this指上文内容，故选G。

【20题详解】
下文提示“在您尝试过这些方法之后，您可能会发现许多其他方法。

”承接下文，A项There are other methods that might help you with your studies.（还有其他方法可以帮助你学习。

）切题。

故选A。

【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。

即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。

其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。

本题第4小题，G项This will help you understand the next class.（这将帮助你理解下一节课。

）切题。

该项中的this指上文内容，故选G。

三、阅读理解
18. The U. S. Thanksgiving holiday is symbolized (象征) by its traditional food-roast turkey. But turkey is certainly not from Turkey. In fact, its English name is based on one big mistake. We could say it is a case of mistaken identity. The word "Turkey" has meant "the land of the Turks" since ancient times. In the mid-1500s, the word "turkey" was first used to refer to the bird in the English language.
The misunderstanding over the word happened because of two similar-looking kinds of birds.
There is an African bird called the guinea fowl(珍珠鸡). It has dark feathers with white spots and a patch of brown on the back of its neck. Traders brought the guinea fowl to Europe through North Africa. This foreign bird came to Europe through Turkish lands. So, the English thought the bird as a "Turkish chicken".
When Europeans came to North America, they saw a bird that looked like the guinea
fowl. This bird was native to the North American continent. But they thought that it was the guinea fowl，which. at that time, was called the “turkey cock"，so they gave it the same name.
Hundreds of years later, we continue to call this North American bird ‘turkey", even though it has no connection at all with the country Turkey, or even with Europe.
But English is not the only language with interesting names for this North American bird.
The Turkish call turkey “hindi”, the Turkish name for India. The reference(涉及)to India probably conies from the old. wrong idea that the New World was in Eastern Asia.
The French call it "dinde", a name that also connects the bird to India. "Dinde" means "from India" in the French language. "Turkey" has similar names in several other languages.
8. What can we know from paragraph 1?
A. The word "turkey" appeared in modern times.
B. Turkey's English name is based on correct identity.
C. Americans like eating turkey in Thanksgiving holiday.
D. Both Turkey and turkey have similar meanings in English.
9. Where did the guinea fowl come from?
A. Europe.
B. Africa.
C. America.
D. Asia.
10. What does "it" in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Eastern Asia.
B. The French language.
C. The New World.
D. The bird turkey.
11. What can be the best title for the text?
A. How did Thanksgiving "turkey" get its name?
B. How did Americans spend their Thanksgiving holiday?
C. Why was the guinea fowl so popular with Americans?
D. Why was the guinea fowl different from American turkeys?
参考答案：
8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

主要说明了美国的感恩节传统食物“火鸡”名字的历史由来。

【8题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句The U. S. Thanksgiving holiday is symbolized by its traditional food-roast turkey.（美国的感恩节以传统食物烤火鸡为象征。

）可知美国人喜欢在感恩节吃火鸡。

故选C。

【9题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句There is an African bird called the guinea fowl(珍珠鸡).（有一种非洲鸟叫珍珠鸡。

）可知珍珠鸡是来自非洲。

故选B。

【10题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据下文a name that also connects the bird to India. "Dinde" means "from India" in the French language. "Turkey" has similar names in several other languages.可知法国人将火鸡称为dinde这个名字也将这种鸟与印度联系起来。

“Dinde”在法语中是“来自印度”的意思。

“火鸡”在其他几种语言中也有类似的名字。

可知it指代火鸡，故选D。

【11题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据第一段中But turkey is certainly not from Turkey. In fact, its English name is based on one big mistake. We could say it is a case of mistaken identity. The word "Turkey" has meant "the land of the Turks" since ancient times. In the mid-1500s, the word "turkey" was first used to refer to the bird in the English language.（但土耳其肯定不是来自土耳其。

事实上，它的英文名字是基于一个大错误。

我们可以说这是认错人了。

“土耳其”这个词自古以来就是“土耳其人的土地”的意思。

16世纪中期，“火鸡”一词首次在英语中用来指这种鸟。

）以及文章主要内容为感恩节“火鸡”名字的由来，故选A。

【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为
① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。

如文中常用refer to，be called或that’s to say，such as等。

② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same
as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。

③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。

④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。

⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。

如第三小题，根据下文a name that also connects the bird to India. "Dinde" means "from India" in the French language. "Turkey" has similar names in several other languages.可知法国人将火鸡称为dinde这个名字也将这种鸟与印度联系起来。

“Dinde”在法语中是“来自印度”意思。

“火鸡”在其他几种语言中也有类似的名字。

可知it指代火鸡，故选D。