译林版七年级英语上册初中知识点归纳总结

七年级上册期末复习知识点汇总
7A Unit1 This is me重点词组、句型和知识点归纳
二、句型和知识点：
1、介绍自己：I am Amy. / My name is Simon.
2、介绍别人：This is….
3、询问别人的名字What’s your name?回答：I’m….. / My name is….
May I know your name? Yes, I’m…
Are you Mr Green? Yes I am. / Sorry. I’m Mr Brown.
4、be nice to do sth很高兴做某事I’m nice / glad _________you.很高兴见到你。

5、let sb do sth.让某人做某事Let me see / Let’s go now.
Let ______________.让他进来吧。

6、她长着长发。

She _____ _____ _____. = _______ ______ ______ long.
7、提问外貌: What is he like? / What ______ he ______ _______?
8、谈论国籍: Where _______ you from? / Where ______ you come from?
I am from / come from China. = I am ____________.
He is from _______ . = He ______ from ______. = He is ____________. (他是英国人)
She ________________. = She __________________. (她来自美国。

)
9、谈论出生地–be born-----Where ______ you born? I ____________ in Nanjing.
10、谈论爱好：(1) like / love / enjoy doing sth
(2) My hobby is playing football.
(3)be good at / do well in ( doing)
She is good at swimming. = She does well in dancing. = She ______ ______.= She is a _____ _______.
注意do well in的否定句例如：他不擅长跳舞。

He ____________________________.
11、everyone每个人，大家=everybody (三单)
我们班每个人都喜欢听音乐。

Everyone in our class __________________________.
我们中的每一个人_____________________
12、区别all（三者或三者以上都）/ both（两者都）
(1) _______ of my parents work in a hospital.
(2) My friends and I _______ want to go traveling.
三、语法：一般现在时（be动词）
（一）一般现在时可以用于以下几种情况：
1.表示人或事物现在的状态，如：
He is twelve. / She is at home.
2.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，如：
I go to school at 7:30 every day.每天七点半我上学。

3.表示主语具备的性格和能力等，如：
David can speak English and Spanish.会说英语和西班牙语。

/She likes apples.
4.表示普遍存在或某种客观事实。

如：March comes after February.二月之后三月来到了。

The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大。

（二）注意be动词am / is / are的用法
四、Exercises
根据句意，用be动词的适当形式填空
1. You, he and I ______ from China.
2. _____ your sister at home?
3. ______ David and Helen from England?
4. One of the students ______ from the USA.
5. This pair of glasses _______ mine. Mine is at home.
6. _______ there any kites in the classroom?
7. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
8. Kate with her family _______ in Beijing.
9. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
10.Ten years _______ a long time.
11. Don’t ______ late for school.
12. I want_________ a good football player when I grow up.
句型转换
1.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your pencils?
2.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ do you get up every day?
3. Jim and Simon are good at swimming.(改为一般疑问句) ______ Jim and Simon _____ ______ swimming?
3. He isn’t good at playing football. (同义句)
(1) He ________________________ playing football. (2) He _____________ football _______.
4. Millie has long hair. (改为否定句) Millie _______ ______ long hair.
5.Daniel comes from London. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Daniel _______? / ______ _____ Daniel ______ _______?
6. Jim likes drawing.(对划线部分提问)_______ ______ Jim ________ _______?
7A Unit2 Let’s play sports!重点词组、句型和知识点归纳
二、句型和知识点：
1、time: 1)时间（不可数）have _______ time _____________(有许多时间打篮球)
2)次数（可数）____________ a month (许多次)
2、enjoy:喜欢；享受1) enjoy doing sth
2) enjoy oneself玩的开心= have a good time
3、你最喜欢的运动是什么？
Which sport _____ you _____ _____? = What’s your ______ sport?
4、make: 1)制作make a kite
2)使某人…. make sb happy / sad / strong / tired…/ make sb do sth
锻炼使我们强壮。

_______________________________________.
戴眼镜使他看起来聪明。

___________________________________________.
5、want = would like想要…want / would like sth / to do sth
你想去看足球赛吗？________________ watch the football match? Yes, _______________.
6、hope: v.希望1)hope to do sth I hope _________________________(去北京).
2) hope +从句I hope ____________________________(我的梦想成真).
注意：不能说hope sb to do sth
7、else:adv.另外，其他1)what/ who / where else
2) something / someone else
_____________ do you __________________?(你还想买些什么？)
8、interesting有趣的/ interested感兴趣的: adj.
something interesting有趣的事情
be interested in (doing)对…感兴趣
fun(n.) -----have( great / lots of) fun My grandfather often plays cards for________.(消遣)
English is very _________.I’m very _____________ it.
__________________________.(读书是件有趣的事。

)
9、许多的表达法：many(可数) / much(不可数) / a lot of / lots of
I have ___________________ (许多作业要做)。

So I don’t have ________ time to play chess.
三、语法：一般现在时（实义动词）
1、注意动词的第三人称单数的变化形式
have_______ do_______ fly________ study________ enjoy________ watch________ play________
go_________ dress________ be _______ need_______ get_________ say__________
2、注意疑问句中be动词和助动词do / does的用法区别
如：He is at school. ----一般疑问句_______he at school? Yes, he _______.
短划线部分提问_______ _______ he ?
He does homework at home. ------- ________ he _______ homework at home? No, he ________.
________ ________ he _______ at home?
3、注意主谓一致的问题
如：1) Jim and his parents often ________(go) to the park at weekends.
2) Jim , with his parents often ________ (go) to the park at weekends.
3) _______ your mother and father ________ (work) in the same hospital?
4) One of the best _________ (play) ________ (come) from the USA.
5) Walking _______ (make) me happy.
6) Everyone in our class _______(enjoy) listening to music.
四、Exercises
句型转换:
1.He likes playing tennis best.(同义句) _______________________ is ______ tennis.
2.Sandy is good at dancing. (同义句) Sandy ________ _______.
3.Jim goes swimming many times a week. (对划线部分提问)
__________ _________ ________ Jim ______ swimming?
lie wants to go skating this afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
_____________ Millie ________________ this afternoon?
5.Li Hua is in the Huanghe Football Club. (同义句)
Li Hua is ______________________ the Huanghe Football Club.
6.He looks strong. (对划线部分提问)
________ ______ he _______? / ______ ______ he _______ ______?
7.He studies English in his free time. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______ he _______ English?
7A Unit3 Welcome to our school!重点词组、句型和知识点归纳
二、句型和知识点：
1、so:1）（连词）因此，所以（不能和_________同时出现）
2）如此的so big / ____________ (如此多的人) / __________________(如此多的作业)
3）代替上文说的内容（代词）I think so. /I hope so. / I am afraid so.
2、Which subject do you like best? = ________ is _______ ________subject?
3、对点钟、星期几、日期的不同提问：
1)The meeting begins at 2:30 p.m. ---- ______ _______ ________the meeting _______?
2)It’s Monday today. ---- _______ ________ is it today?
3)It’s was October 12th yesterday. ---- _________ ________ ______ ________ yesterday?
4) The shop is open from 8:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. --- _________ _______ the shop ________?
4、区别in front of / in the front of
5、区别不同的穿的表达：
1）in穿着（表状态）+衣服/颜色the boy in blue/ a woman in a red dress 区别于with the girl ______ long hair / glasses
2）wear穿、戴着（表状态）like to wear / wearing…
3）put on穿上、戴上（强调动作过程）put it / them on -----___________(脱) Ex.1) Lucy likes _________ red. But today she __________ a purple blouse.
2) Do you know the boy ______ the jeans?
3) It’s very cold outside. Please ____________ your warm coat, or you will catch
a cold.
6、borrow sth from sb (借进)/ lend sth to sb(借出)
7、Thank you for sth. / Thanks for doing sth.
Thanks for your help.= Thank you for _______ ______.
8、结构:It takes sb some time to do sth. = sb spend some time doing sth.
例如：It takes me about30 minutes to get to school.
= _____ ______ about half an hour _______ to school.
提问：______ _____ ______ it _______ you _______ _______ to school?
9、对交通方式的提问：How do you get to school?On foot / By bus....
10、区别a few / a little少量的few / little表示否定（几乎没有） a few + n.[c] a little + n. [u]
1) He has_________ friends and often goes to visit them.
2) There is _______water in the bottle，let’s go to buy some.
11、open / close (v.)开/关(表动作)
be open / be closed (adj.)开着/关着（表状态）
1）The supermarket _____________ from 7:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m.
2) Don’t ____ the door.It’s too hot.
3) Keep the windows _________. There is a strong wind.
4) The shop ______at 7:00a.m. and ________ at 10 p.m. every day.
12、kind: 1)种类n. a kind of / different kinds of / many kinds of / all kinds of
2)热情的，好的be kind to sb----Our teachers__________________________.(都对我们很好)
注意：1、顺序you, she and I (单数) we, you and they (复数)
2、动词和介词后面用宾格between _____________(我和他) teach______ (我们)English
3、区别it / one: it代替上文提到的那样东西one只能代替可数名词，同类不同物
如：1) Who is knocking at the door? ____ may be Jim. 2) Kate buys a new computer. I also want to buy ____.
4)Do you have a pen? Sorry, I don’t have ______. 3) There’s a book on the ground. Is _____ yours?
7A Unit4 My Day。