北京朝阳区2016高考英语阅读理解(二轮)精练(3)含答案

北京朝阳区2016高考英语阅读理解(二轮）精练（3）含答案
阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项.
（2013·四川省绵阳市第三次诊断)
Chelyabinsk，Russia—A meteorite （陨石）moved quickly across the sky and exploded over central Russia on Feb。

15，2013，raining fireballs over a vast area and causing a shock wave that smashed windows，damaged buildings and injured 1，200 people.
People heading to work in Chelyabinsk heard what sounded like an explosion，saw a bright light and then felt the shock wave,according to a Reuters journalist in the industrial city 1,500 km east of Moscow。

The fireball，travelling at a speed of 30 km per second according to Russian space agency Roscosmos，had blazed （熊熊燃烧) across the horizon，leaving a long white trail that could be seen as far as 200 km away。

Car alarms went off，thousands of windows were broken and mobile phone networks were interrupted for a short time.The Interior Ministry said the meteorite explosion,a very rare spectacle，also released a great explosive sound。

“I was driving to work.It was quite dark，but it suddenly became bright as if it were day，" said Viktor Prokofiev，36，a resident of Yekaterinburg in the Urals Mountains。

“I felt like I was blinded by headlights.”
The meteorite,which weighed about 10 tonnes and may have been made of iron，entered Earth’s atmos phere and broke apart 30 km.50 km above ground according to Russia’s Academy of Scienc es.
“The energy released when it entered the Earth's atmosphere was equal to a few kilotonnes，” the academy said,“the power of a small atomic weapon exploding。

”
No deaths were reported but the Emergencies Ministry said 20，000 rescue and clean.up workers were sent to Urals Region after President Vladimir Putin told Emergencies Minister Vladimir Puchkov to ease and help the victims.
The Interior Ministry said about 1,200 people had been injured，at least 200 of them children,and most from broken pieces of glass。

1．What do we learn about the meteorite from the passage？
A．It is a very huge ball made of iron.
B．It quickly broke apart on the ground。

C．It exploded over Russia’s Urals Region.
D．It’s similar to an A­bomb in weight.2
2．The underlined word “smashed” in Para。

1 is closest in meaning to “________”．
A．broke B．melted
C．swallowed D．cleared
3．We can know from the passage that ________。

A．Moscow is 1，500 kilometers away from the east of Chelyabinsk B．many houses were destroyed，with lots of people reported missing C．Viktor Prokofiev became blind after seeing the rare spectacle
D．the shock wave briefly influenced mobile phone networks 4．Which of the following can serve as the best title of the passage? A．“Meteorite Rush” Begins in Ru ssia
B．President Putin Orders Assistance
C．Meteorite Hits Russia，1，200 People Hurt
D．Meteorite Flies Quickly Across Russia
【参考答案】
语篇解读文章报道了陨石在俄罗斯乌拉尔地区爆炸,导致1 200人受伤的事件.
1．解析: 细节理解题.根据第一段中的“exploded over central Russia
on Feb.15,2013”以及倒数第二段中的“rescue and clean。

up workers were sent to Urals Region"可知,陨石在俄罗斯乌拉尔地区爆炸.
答案：C
2．解析：词义猜测题。

根据画线词所在句“causing a shock wave that smashed windows，damaged buildings and injured 1，200 people”以及第四段中的“thousands of windows were broken”可推知smashed与broke的意思最接近.
答案: A
3．解析：细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“mobile phone networks were interrupted for a short time"可知D项正确。

答案：D
4．解析：主旨大意题.第一段是本则新闻的主旨，C项既点明了事件主题“陨石袭击俄罗斯",又报道了其后果“1 200人受伤”，所以选C项。

答案：C。

由(2013浙江嘉兴高三一模）改编
Below is a selection about how to make friends.
It's nice to have friends.Sometimes you need one person to talk to。

You can play games，hang out or even just talk on the phone.Consider these suggestions to meet people and form strong,lasting friendships。

Well，take your time，and don’t rush。

◆Join an organization or a club with people who have common interests。

You don’t necessarily have a lot of common interests with people in order to make friends with them.But if you have something in common with them,it can make it a lot easier to talk to them and plan activities。

Whatever your age and whatever your interests，there is an organization or a club for you。

Social networking sites such as Facebook,Twitter are also a great way to meet new people and learn more about them。

◆Join a sports team.
As long as you enjoy the sport and support your teammates，joining a local team with a laid—back attitude could be a great way to make new friends.A sports team isn’t the only way.If you play instruments or sing，try joining a band。

◆Make small talk.
Keep the conversation light and cheery.Even if you’re complaining about something，make sure it’s something you’re both dissatisfied with，and emphasize the positive-how such a situation can be avoided in the future。

Many conversationalists say that it is good to follow a 30/70（30％talking，70%listening）pattern during small talk when possible.
◆Ask them out for lunch or coffee.
That will give you a better opportunity to talk and get to know each
other a little bit better。

A good way to extend yourself is to say：“Hey，well，I’ve got to go，but if you ever want to talk over lunch or coffee or anything like that，let me give you my number or e—mail address。

"This gives the person the opportunity get in touch with you;they may or may not give you their information in return，but that’s fine。

Maybe they don’t have time for new friends—don’t take it personally！Just offer your information to whoever seems to be potentially a good friend，and eventually somebody will get in touch.
◆Be loyal（忠诚的）to a friend
You’ve probably heard of fair—weather friends.They're the ones who are happy to be around you when things are going well，but are nowhere to be found when you really need them。

Part of being a friend is being prepared to spare time and energy in order to help out your friends。

If a friend needs help with an unpleasant thing，or if he or she just needs a shoulder to cry on,be there.If your friends make a joke,laugh with them。

Never complain about a friend。

◆Be a good listener。

Many people think that in order to be seen as “friend material"they have to appear very interesting。

Far more important than this，however，is the ability to show that you’re interested in others.Listen carefully to what people say，remember important details about them(their names,their likes and dislikes），ask questions about their interests，and just take the time to learn more about them.You don’t want to be the guy or girl that
always has a better story than anyone else or that changes the subject suddenly instead of continuing the flow of conversation。

◆Be trustworthy
One of the best things about having a friend is that you have someone to whom you can talk about anything,even secrets that you hide from the rest of the world.The key to being a good friend is the ability to keep secrets，so it’s no secret that you shouldn’t tell other people things that were told to you in confidence。

5.According to the given information,what quality do you need to have if you want to make friends？（）
A.Patience. B。

Curiosity.
C.Bravery. D。

Humor.
6。

Those who can enjoy a happy life together but it's hard to go through hardness hand in hand are 。

A。

loyal friends
B.close friends
C。

dishonest friends
D。

fair—weather friends
7。

While having a conversation with your friends，you should avoid 。

A.applying the 30/70 pattern
B.talking too much about yourself
C。

showing interest in their topics
D。

knowing more details about them
8。

To be a reliable friend，you’d better 。

A。

have some common interests with your friends
B。

find something to complain about with your friends
C.keep the secrets that your friends have told you
D.exchange your personal information with your friends
语篇解读：在每个人的生活、工作中，朋友是必不可少的一部分，作者在本文中告诉我们如何交友。

答案及剖析：5.A 推理判断题.由第一段的最后一句话take your time，and don’t rush可推知，交友需要耐心，故选A项.
6。

D 细节理解题。

由第六段的前两句话You’ve probably heard of fair—weather friends。

They're the ones who are happy to be around you when things are going well,but are nowhere to be found when you really need them可知D项正确。

7。

B 细节理解题.由“Be a good listener”部分可知，要善于做一个倾听者，要表现出对对方所讲内容非常感兴趣,故选B项.A、C、D三项都是作者建议人们应该做的事情。

8.C 推理判断题。

由最后一段的The key to being a good friend is the ability to keep secrets，...可知C项正确。

由第二段中You don't necessarily have a lot of common interests.。

可知A项不对；B、D两项都不是作者建议人们做的事情，故排除B、D两项。

【疑难词汇解读】
1。

hang out 闲荡，厮混
He often hangs out with his friends at the weekend。

在周末他常和朋友在一块闲荡。

2。

trustworthy adj.值得相信的
Mary is an honest girl,so we all think her to be trustworthy.
玛丽是个诚实的女孩，所以我们都认为她值得相信.
【长难句子分析】
关于有朋友最好的一件事情是你有一个可以无话不谈的人,甚至你不愿意和任何一个其他人说的秘密也可以和这个人说.
阅读理解.阅读下列短文，从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

The value。

packed，all.inclusive sight­seeing package that combines the best of Sydney’s harbour, city, bay and beach highlights.
A SydneyPass gives you unlimited and flexible travel on the Explorer Buses: the ‘red’ Sydney Explorer shows you around our exciting city sights while the ‘blue' Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bays and
famous beaches。

Take to the water on one of three magnificent daily harbour cruises（游船）。

You can also travel free on regular Sydney Buses, Sydney Ferries or CityRail services (limited area), so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city.
Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour，sampling the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise。

The possibilities and plans are endless with a SydneyPass。

Wherever you decide to go，remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so tickets are treated on a first in, first seated basis。

SydneyPasses are available for 3，5 or 7 days for use over a 7 calendar day period. With a 3 or 5 day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it。

All SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3，5 or 7 days，and the return trip is valid （有效的）for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used. SydneyPass Fares
＊。

Children under 4 years travel free。

＊＊A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age from the same family。

69。

A SydneyPass doesn't offer unlimited rides on ________。

A。

the Explorer Buses B. the harbour cruises
C。

regular Sydney Buses D。

CityRail services
70. With a SydneyPass, a traveller can ________。

A。

save fares from and to the airport
B。

take the Sydney Explorer to beaches
C。

enjoy the famous seafood for free
D. reserve seats easily in a restaurant
71。

If 5。

day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who travelled
with her colleague and her children，aged 3，6 and 10, what would the lowest cost be？
A. ＄225。

B。

$300。

C。

$360。

D。

$420.【要点综述】本文介绍了SydneyPass提供3，5,7天不等的到悉尼的海港城市、海湾和海滩等地旅游的路线、费用情况.
69. D 细节理解题.根据第一段中…CityRail services （limited area), so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city。

可判断.
70。

A 细节理解题.根据第三段中All SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip…可知应该选A。

71. C 推理判断题.由Children under 4 years travel free可知三岁的孩子免费，所以两个成年人是240元，加上两个小孩120元，共360元。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。

Online shopping started not so long ago。

Tim Berners—Lee invented the World Wide Web in 1990. The first online bank opened in 1994. In 1995, Amazon started operating and is not one of the largest online shopping malls。

Then in 1996，eBay started its online shopping site。

By sitting at home you can now buy anything from knives to cars。

The
worry you may have about traveling and parking can be avoided（避免）while you shop online。

With online shopping, you need not worry about the weather。

Online shops have no holidays, closing times or any other problems. You can shop 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and 365 days a year. Some online shops also keep c ustomers’opinions about each product，so you can easily find out what other customers think about the product before buying it。

When you go for real—world shopping, you can actually touch and feel it，but in online shopping you can only see the pictures. Also if you are shopping online, you have to be careful with your credit cards.
The first step in online shopping is to search for what you want to buy。

Once you find the required product，put it in a “shopping cart” and continue shopping。

After you have go t enough in your “shopping cart”，check out the product. You can add or take out the products in your shopping cart. The next step is to login（登录）using a username and a password。

Enter the address where you want the product to be sent。

Some sites even ask for your email，phone numbers，ect。

Then wait for the confirmation(确认) of your order. You can also cancel （取消) the order if needed. Online shopping is a different experience and you can make shopping online easy when you get used to it。

56. When shopping online, you can 。

A。

park your car where you want to B. buy anything wherever you go
C. touch anything you want to buy D。

know what others think of the product
57。

The second paragraph mainly tells us .
A. people can do online shopping at their own homes
B。

the things people can buy in online shops
C. the advantages people can have through online shopping
D。

people can know different opinions of customers
58。

From the text，we can know that .
A。

once customers put th e products in their “shopping carts”, they can’t change them
B。

customers should be careful with their credit cards when shopping online
C。

customers must give their emails as well as their phone numbers
D. people can know different opinions of all customers
59. If you want to buy a cup online, what is the right order of the following things you can do？
a。

Put the cup into your “shopping cart"。

b。

Wait for the confirmation of the order。

c。

Search for a right cup。

d。

Enter the address。

A. b—c-d—a B。

c-a—d—b C。

a—b—c—d D. c—d—a—b。