2020-2021学年河南省驻马店市正阳县实验中学高一英语测试题含解析

2020-2021学年河南省驻马店市正阳县实验中学高一英
语测试题含解析
一、选择题
1. The job is great _____ salary，but it has its disadvantages．（）
A．in terms of B．in case of
C．as a result of D．in face of
参考答案：
A
A．in terms of 就…而言B．in case of 如果，假如C．as a result of 由于D．in face of 面对；面临．根据语境，选择A，就薪水而言．
2. He often _____ late in the forest. It _____ me very much.,
A. stayed…worried
B. staied… worried
C. stayed…worryed
D. staied… worryed
参考答案：
A
3. Because of the latest technology，the factory produced ________ cars last year as the year before.
A．as twice many B．as many twice
C．twice as many D．many as twice
参考答案：
C
倍数表达法是把倍数或分数放在最前面，类似的有：twice more...than...，twice the number of...，twice as many...as...。

句意为：由于采用最新的技术，这家工厂去年生产了比前年多两倍的汽车。

4. — If your class asked you to be in a team, would you try to back out?
—_____. I like teamwork but I don’t like ball games.
A. It all depends
B. That’s
right C. No problem D. I’d like to
参考答案：
A
5. When Premier Zhou Enlai was alive，he________work from morning until night every day，dealing with numerous affairs.
A．would B．could C．must D．might
参考答案：
A
6. Since you do not like your present job, why not look for a new one ______ it is too late?
A. while
B. before
C. because
D. since
参考答案：
B
7. --- Linda didn’t invite us to the party.
--- ? I don’t care.
A. For what
B. So what
C. What’s on
D. What’s up
参考答案：
B
8. —Why are those people gathering in the middle of the street?
—I don’t know. There ________ be an accident.
A. shall
B. should
C. can
D. might
参考答案：
D
9. Was it at the village he often talked of he spent his summer vacation?
A. where; that
B. which; that
C. that; where
D. which; where
参考答案：
B
10. I don't think ______ possible to master English without much memory work.
A. this
B. that
C. its
D. it
参考答案：
D
11. New ways have to be found to ______ wildlife being endangered. Which of the following is not OK?
A. keep
B. protect
C. prevent
D. stop
参考答案：
A
12. The chemistry teacher warns us__ in the laboratory.
A. not to smoke
B. against smoking
C. of smoking
D. A or B
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查固定搭配。

warn sb. (not)to do sth.警告某人做或不做某事；warn sb. against doing sth.警告某人做某事。

根据句意可知选D。

13. In the program “You Are The One” last week, everybody had the ______ that she was a good match for the young man.
A. expectation
B. expression
C. explanation
D. impression
参考答案：
D
略
14. The class _____ my daughter studies in _____ fifty-six students.
A. where; is made up of
B. which; consists of
C. which; makes up
D. where; is consisted of
参考答案：
B
15. --- Tom, _____ here on time, _____ you will be punished. --- I will.
A. is, and B be, and C. is, or D. be, or
参考答案：
D
16. His eyes stare at _____ is left of the brother’s dinner on the table.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where
参考答案：
B
二、新的题型
17. I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how ___41___ (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes ___42___ (fix) upon me. I had no ___43___ (choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part ___44___ (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory— for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began ___45___ I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, ___46___ (deliver) my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding(鼓掌)— I made
___47___! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my ___48___ (confident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the
greatest difficulty on our way ___49___ success is our fear. Overcome it ___50___ we will be able to achieve our goals.
参考答案：
41. terribly 42. fixed 43. choice 44. lay 45. when
46. delivering 47. it 48. confidence 49. to 50. and
43. 考查名词。

no 后接名词,且该句式为have no choice but to do sth. 意为“除了做某事外,别无选择” 。

故填choice。

44. 考查动词时态。

根据本文的时间状语at the age of 9可知,本句应为一般过去时态,且短语lie in意为“ 在于”,lie 当“存在,位于”讲时,其过去式为lay,过去分词为lain。

故填lay。

45. 考查关系副词。

分析句子结构可知,该句为间隔式定语从句,其先行词为The real moment,且定语从句中有主语和宾语,故填when 来引导该定语从句。

46. 考查非谓语性动词。

此句中，Gradually I found myself back, ___6___ (deliver) my speech with difficulty. deliver逻辑主语和句子主语同是I，并且是主动的关系，故填delivering。

47. 考查代词。

根据上文的“I found my audience applauding”可知,“我”成功了。

短语make it 意为“成功”。

故填it。

48. 考察名词的用法。

my是物主所有格，其后应接名词，故应把形容词改为名词形式。

故填confidence 。

49. 考查介词。

根据语境可知,此处表示“通往成功的最大的困难是我们的恐惧” ,故填to。

50. 考查连词。

该句考查固定句型:祈使句+and+陈述句。

故填and。

18. There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my elder brother and I. My
mother is ________ house wife, and she works the ________(hard) in my family. I ________(usual) help her with the housework on weekends. My father is a ________(teach). He has many lovely________(student). And he loves his job very much. My brother is ________actor. He has________(work) for five years and he lives in another flat________(lonely)now. He often________(invite) us to go to his home to have dinner. I am a middle school student. I enjoy________(play) tennis in my spare time. My family members have a close relationship. I have a happy family.
参考答案：
a；hardest；usually；teacher；students；an；worked；alone；invites；playing.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己的家庭情况和家庭成员。

（1）考查冠词。

句意：我的妈妈是一名家庭主妇，在我家工作是最辛苦的。

此处是泛指，用不定冠词，故填a。

（2）考查副词。

句意：我的妈妈是一名家庭主妇，在我家工作是最辛苦的。

根据定冠词the，可知用副词最高级，故填hardest。

（3）考查副词。

句意：在周末我通常帮助她做家务。

副词修饰谓语动词作状语，故填usually。

（4）考查名词。

句意：我的父亲是一名教师。

不定冠词后接单数可数名词，故填teacher。

（5）考查名词。

句意：他有许多可爱的学生。

many后接可数名词复数，故填students。

（6）考查冠词。

句意：我的哥哥是一名演员。

此处是泛指，因actor的发音式元音音素开头，故填an。

（7）考查时态。

句意：他工作了五年了，现在单独住在另一个公寓。

根据时间状语for five years，可知谓语动词用现在完成式，故填worked。

（8）考查副词。

句意：他工作了五年了，现在单独住在另一个公寓。

alone ”单独地“，此处作状语，故填alone。

（9）考查时态。

句意：他经常邀请我们去他家吃饭。

根据副词often，可知谓语动词用一般现在时，主语是he，第三人称单数，故填invites。

（10）考查非谓语动词。

句意：我喜欢在业余时间打网球。

enjoy doing固定短语，”喜欢做.....“，动名词作宾语，故填playing。

【点评】本题考点涉及冠词，副词，名词，时态，非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一
篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

三、阅读理解
19. A walker badly injured in a mountain-top lightning strike which killed two others is showing signs of improvement, the police have said. A major rescue operation was performed on Sunday following two strikes which hit the Brecon Beacons, South Wales. Two men died, while two others were taken to hospital.
A police spokeswoman said, “A man in a seri ous condition in hospital, following simultaneous (同时发生的) incidents in the Brecon Beacons, has now improved and he is recovering. Officers are continuing to get in touch with the next of s of the dead men and enquiries (询问) are ongoing. All men were believ ed to be from England. ”
Mark Jones, of the Brecon Mountain Rescue Team, described the lightning strike as a freak accident, and something he had not been called out to in 30 years of service.
The walking group Ramblers Cymru said that while incidents involving thunder and lightning were rare, electrical storms should be taken seriously by walkers.
The organization’s delivery officer, Elly Hannigan Popp, said, “We’d advise everyone to check the weather forecast before starting a walk. If you hear thunder, see lightning or if your hair stands on end, put off activities even if the sky looks blue and clear. Lightning will strike as far as 10 miles away from any rainfall. Lightning can strike the same place repeatedly —especially tall, pointed, isolated (孤立的) objects. "
“If there is no shelter, you should keep moving. And if you become the tallest object, crouch in the open twice as far away from the nearest pointed object as it is tall. Make yourself as small as possible, stay on your toes and keep your heels together, as it will allow electricity to go up one foot, through the heels and back into the ground through the other. "
24. What can we learn about the victims (受害者) of the incident？
A. Both of the injured men are recovering slowly.
B. The police cannot contact the two dead men’s s.
C. The bodies of the two men haven’t been found.
D. The four men involved may be from the same country.
25. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 3？
A. Unimportant.
B. Fearful.
C. Unusual.
D. Regular.
26. What do the last two paragraphs tell us？
A. Safety tips on a lightning strike.
B. Harm done by lightning.
C. First aid in a lightning incident.
D. Warnings from a delivery officer.
参考答案：
24. D 25. C 26. A
本文是一篇人物故事类阅读。

文章主要讲述了在Brecon Beacons闪电击中了四人，导致两人死亡两人受伤。

文章给出了一些在雷雨天气中的一些安全须知。

24. 细节理解题。

根据"All men were believed to be from England．"可知这四个男人很可能来自同一个国家。

故选C。

25. 词义猜测题。

根据第三段中Mark Jones, of the Brecon Mountain Rescue Team, described the lightning strike as a freak accident, and something he had not been called out to in 30 years of service. the Brecon Mountain Rescue Team的Mark Jones称这次闪电袭击是一场意外事故，是他在30年的服役生涯中没有被召唤出来的事情。

由此推知划线词的意思是“不寻常的”，故选C。

26. 推理判断题。

根据"We'd advise everyone to check the weather forecast before starting a walk．"可知最后两段主要讲述的是在雷雨天气中的安全须知。

故选D。

20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day. If your dad worships(崇拜) the Pittsburgh Stealers, you are likely to grow up being a big fun of that football team. And if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying books everywhere you go, just like she does.
Here are four ways you can stay close and build a strong relationship with your parents.
1.Spent time together. How much t ime do you spend just enjoying each other’s company(陪伴)? Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV, maybe you can ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, try a board game, or read a book out.
2.Share your feelings and ask for help. Your mom or dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell a parent if you are sad or struggling with something.
3.Show your care. Some families are always kissing, hugging, and saying “I love you”. It’s important to show that you care for each other. In addition to kisses and hugs, kids and parents
show their love by respecting each other, being caring, polite, and thoughtful.
4.Whatever you do, do your best! You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you are turning into such a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job.
56. The first paragraph mainly tells us___________.
A. the Pittsburgh Stealers is a famous football team
B. the kid will like reading if his or her mother likes
C. parents influence(影响) their kids greatly.
D .we should follow our parents’ hobbies.
57. In the third paragraph, the author suggests that ____________.
A .you keep your parents company all the time
B. you stay at home with your parents
C .you do something together with your parents.
D. you enjoy games when your parents watch TV
58. The underlined part “they’re doing a good job” means_____________.
A .they have very good jobs
B. their jobs can bring the family much money
C. they make you become a great kid
D. they make you find a good job.
59. The text intends to（旨在）tell us______________.
A .parents are important to everyone
B. how we get along with our parents
C .to respect our parents
D. to share feelings with our parents
参考答案：
CCCB。