英语八上冀教版unit 1：精品学案(5)lesson7.

英语八上冀教版Unit 1：精品学案（5）Lesson7
Lesson 7 Jenny’s Week
1. It was a good game, but we lost! 这是一切不错的比赛，可我们输了。

[用法透视] 该句是由连词but引导的转折并列句。

[语法精析] 并列句“四重奏”
并列句是由并列连词连接两个或两个以上的简单句而构成的句子。

根据并列句之间的关系，把并列句归纳为以下四类：
联合并列句：常见的表示联合关系的并列连词有and(和)，not only…but also （不但……而且……）等。

情景例句：After lunch Aunt Huang came in and she looked worried. 午饭后黄阿姨进来了，她看起来很着急。

Not only I get up early, but also my mother does. 不仅我起床早，我妈妈也是如此。

转折并列句：表示转折的并列连词有but (但是)，yet (可是), while(而), however(然而)等。

情景例句：He is old, but he looks very young. 他老了，但他看起来很年轻。

My father wants to be a doctor while I want to be a teacher. 我弟弟想当医生，而我却想当教师。

选择并列句：表示选择的并列连词有：or(或者), either…or…(不是……就是……)等。

情景例句：You may do it yourself, or you can ask someone to help you. 你可以以自己做，你也可以请人来帮你。

Either you can stay here or you can go home. 你或者呆在这儿，或者回家。

因果并列句：表示因果关系的并列连词有so(所以), for(因为)等。

情景例句：It was too dark, so I couldn’t see anything. 天太黑了，所以我什么也看不见。

I soon went to sleep, for I was tired. 我很快就入睡了，因为我太累了。

特别提示：so不能与because连用。

I am married, so you can call me Mrs. Liu. 我结婚了，因此你们可以叫我刘夫人。

2. I talked to girl named Mary. 我和一个叫玛丽的女孩谈话。

[词法点拨] named Mary Jenkins是过去分词短语，在句中作定语，修饰a girl。

named在此相当于called或with the name of。

如：
Do you know the girl called Jane?
= Do you know the girl named Jane?
= Do you know the girl with the name of Jane? 你认识那位名叫简的女孩子吗？
3. She has invited me to go to the movies next Sunday. 她邀请我下个星期日
去看电影。

[用法透视] invite sb. to do sth. 表示“邀请某人做某事”。

如：
Please invite him to join our club. 请他参加我们的俱乐部。

4. Last Saturday, my mother bought a pair of jeans for me. 上周六，我妈妈给我买了一条牛仔裤。

[用法透视] buy sth. for sb. 意为“给某人买某物”，该句型也可转化成buy sb. sth.。

如：
My father bought a computer for me. (= My father bought me a computer. ) 我父亲给我买了一台电脑。