福建省泉州市晋江上安中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省泉州市晋江上安中学2018-2019学年高一英语上
学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. ——Mr. Green, can you spare me a few minutes? I still have some questions
——_______.
A. It’s a pleasure
B. Sure, go ahead
C. Never mind
D. Help yourself, please.
参考答案：
B
本题考查语境。

A. It’s a pleasure不用谢；B. Sure, go ahead当然可以，你问说，说吧；
----当然可以，你问吧。

根据语境可知选B。

2. The boy is only five years old, but he is quite used the telephone.
A. to answer
B. to answering
C. of answering
D. by answering
参考答案：
B
句意：这个男孩只有五岁，但是他习惯于接电话。

used to “过去常常做”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事，其中to 是介词，后跟名词或动名词。

故答案为B。

3. Let me tell you _______ what happened.
A. personally
B. apart
C. briefly
D. faithfully
参考答案：
C
4. The unpleasant man with his endless complaints ________ my journey．
A．damaged B．destroyed C．broke D．ruined
参考答案：
D
5. Mr. Smith is very happy because the cars made in his factory have never been ______.
A. popular
B. more popular
C. most popular
D. the most popular
参考答案：
B
6. I shall never forget those years ____ I worked in the factory with the workers, ____ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; that
B. that; which
C. as; who
D. when; which
参考答案：
D
7. He said that his bike _____ stolen and he ____ telephone the police.
A. is; would have to
B. has; will have to
C. has been; will have got to
D. had been; would have to
参考答案：
D
8. It was announced that only when the fire was _________ would residnts(居民) be permitted to return to their homes.
A. under control
B. in control of
C. beyond control
D. out of control
参考答案：
A
本题考查介词短语。

句意：据宣称只有当火势得到控制的时候，居民们才可以返回家中。

under control被控制住；处于控制之下。

9. You can’t do ______ your friends ask you to do. You’d better think first.
A. nothing
B. something
C. everything
D. anything 参考答案：
C
略
10. ____________ everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more.
A. For
B. Even
C. Since
D. However
参考答案：
C
略
11. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom
B. with whom
C. with which
D. on whom
参考答案：
B
略
12. Jim passed the driving test, __________ surprised everybody in the office.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. it
参考答案：
C
13. I found _______impossible for______ to work out the maths problem.
A. if, he
B. that, he
C. that, him
D. it, him
参考答案：
D
14. French _________ English _________ having gender(性的区别) for all nouns.
A. different from; in
B. is different; from
C. differs from;
in D. differs, from
参考答案：
C
略
32. In no way should we hunt and kill antelopes. __________, everyone should make great efforts to protect them.
A. In time
B. As a result
C. On the contrary
D. In addition
参考答案：
c
略
16. When I got to the cinema, the film ______________ for half an hour.
A. has started B .had been on C. has been on D .had started
参考答案：
B
17. Getting a good degree is the only way to be sure of getting a _______ job.
A.good-paying
B.well-paid
C.good-paid
D.well-paying
参考答案：
B
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意为：考取一个好的学历是获得高薪工作的唯一途径。

well-paid 意为“高收入的、待遇优厚的”，故B项正确。

18. ----Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.
----Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ________ of my friends back home.
A. have just thought
B. was just thinking
C. would just think
D. will just be thinking
参考答案：
B
二、书面表达
19. 书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是校学生会主席王林，你校要组织全体学生参观中国科学技术馆（China Science and Technology Museum）,你要在广播中宣布此事，请根据以下要点写一篇广播通知：
1.参观时间：本周六；
2.参观安排：8：00在学校大门口集合；8:10统一乘校车前往；8:40在导游
带领下开始参观；11:30参观结束，统一乘车返回；
3.注意事项：不要迟到；遵守展览馆的规章制度。

注意：
1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.字数100词左右。

_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_______________
参考答案：
三、阅读理解
20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

“Have a nice day” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.
“Have a nice day. Next!” The version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words came out in the same tone ( 腔调 ) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.
The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry, but have a nice day”.
The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.
Although the use of the expression is insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The
salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all tha t much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.
56. How does the author understand Maxie’s words?
A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.
B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.
C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.
D. Maxie really worries about the author’s security.
57. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. The salesgirl is rude.
B. The salesgirl is bored.
C. The salesgirl cares about me.
D. The salesgirl says the words as nothing special.
58. According to the last paragraph, people say“Have a nice day”_______.
A. sincerely
B. as thanks
C. as a habit
D. encouragingly
59. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Have a Nice Day—a Social Custom
B. Have a Nice Day—a Pleasant Gesture
C. Have a Nice Day—a Heart-warming Greeting
D. Have a Nice Day—a Polite Ending of a Conversation
参考答案：
BDCA
21. People who often eat nuts appear to live longer, according to the latest study of its kind. The findings, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, suggested the greatest benefit was in those eating them on their daily diet.
Eating nuts was linked to a healthier lifestyle including being less likely to smoke or be overweight and more likely to exercise. The British Heart Foundation said more research was needed to prove the link, “While this is an interesting link, we need further research to make sure if it's the nuts that protect heart health, or other sides of people’s lifestyle.”
The study followed nearly 120,000 people for 30 years. The more regularly people ate nuts, the less likely they were to die during the study. People eating nuts once a week were 11% less likely to have died during the study than those who never ate nuts. Lead researcher Dr. Charles Fuchs, from the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Women’s Hospital, said, “The most obvious benefit was a decrease of 29% in deaths from heart disease, but we also saw a significant reduction of 11% in the danger of dyi ng from cancer.”
They suggest nuts are lowering cholesterol(胆固醇) and insulin resistance(胰岛素抗性). Nuts contain unsaturated fat(不饱和脂肪), protein(蛋白质) and several kinds of vitamins and minerals and they can take the place of snacks like chocolate bars, cakes and biscuits.
Victoria Taylor, senior expert at the British Heart Foundation, said, “This study shows close connection between regularly eating a small handful of nuts and a lower risk of death from heart disease.” Choosing plain, unsalted foods rather than sweet, salted, or chocolate-covered will keep your salt and sugar intake down.
33．According to the passage, what kind of people benefit most from eating nuts?
A．Those who eat most nuts at a time. B．Those who eat most nuts.
C．Those who eat nuts on their daily diet. D．Those who eat less nuts.
34．Which kind of disease had a most decrease for regular nuts eater?
A．Cancer B．Heart disease
C．Stomach disease D．Unknown.
35．The writer developed the article mainly by__________________.
A．the order of time B．specific examples
C．listing data D．comparing the difference
36．Which section should the passage be taken from the newspaper?
A．Science section B．Health section
C．Entertainment section D．Tech section
参考答案：
33．C
34．B
35．C
36．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。

文章讲述的是关于健康与饮食的问题。

33．细节理解题。

根据第一段中suggested the greatest benefit was in those eating them on their daily diet.可知，那些每天吃坚果的人获益最大。

故选C。

34．细节理解题。

根据最后一段中This study shows close connection between regularly eating a small handful of nuts and a lower risk of death from heart disease.可知，对于经常吃坚果的人来说，心脏病的发病率下降得最多。

故选B。

35．推理判断题。

根据第三段中The study followed nearly 120,000 people for 30 years. ---People eating nuts once a week were 11% less likely to have died during the study than those who never ate nuts.---“The most obvious benefit was a decre ase of 29% in deaths from heart disease, but we also saw a significant reduction of 11% in the danger of dying from cancer.”可知，作者主要通过列举数据来推进文章的发展。

故选C。

36．推理判断题。

纵观全文，再根据第一段内容People who often eat nuts appear to live longer, according to the latest study of its kind. The findings, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, suggested the greatest benefit was in those eating them on their daily
diet.“根据最新的同类研究，经常吃坚果的人似乎更长寿。

发表在《新英格兰医学杂志》上的研究结果表明，最大的好处在于那些每天都吃巧克力的人。

”可知本文讲述的是关于健康与饮食的问题，所以这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的“健康卫生栏目”。

故选B。