江苏省南京鼓楼区2019-2021年三年八年级下学期期末英语试卷分类汇编：填空

江苏省南京鼓楼区
2019-2021年三年八年级下学期期末英语试卷分类汇编
填空
江苏省南京市鼓楼区2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷
五、语言基础知识（共20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分20 分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

51. --- How do you come to school every day, Jim?
--- I ride to school ________________ (除了……之外) when it rains.
52. --- Your dog is so cute, Uncle Wang.
--- Thanks, Lily. You can ____________ (触摸) and hold her.
53. --- You look unhappy today. What’s the matter?
--- My mum has decided to __________(惩罚) me because I got home late without telling her. 54. “Every child has a _______________(权利) to education. You must send your daughter to school,” a policeman said to a young father.
55. Linda is my best friend because we have ___________ (相似的) hobbies and interests.
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

56. ___________(medicine) teams from across China rushed to Hubei to help in January, 2020.
57. My aunt is an excellent eye doctor. She does more than 300 ___________(operate) every year.
58. During the summer holiday, we should not only finish our homework but also have something
____________ (meaning) to do.
59. The north and south of Nanjing are ___________ (separate) by the Yangtze River.
60. Don’t cut in on someone while they are talking, or ___________ (explain) something to you. C）根据短文内容，从下方方框中选择适当单词或词组填空，使内容完整正确。

MSF stands for Méd ecins Sans Frontières. It’s also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生). Méd ecins Sans Frontières is French. This organization was 61 by some French doctors in 1971. Since then, MSF has sent trained doctors all over the world to help people who have suffered from disasters, such as wars and illness.
Every year about 3,000 doctors and nurses 62 MSF. And over 27,000 doctors have
volunteered for MSF 63 . The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be 64 to go anywhere in the world. Most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF chooses doctors for a task, they have to go for at least six months.
But why would doctors have a 65 life and a good pay to join MSF? Some of them say the experience is a great help in their life. And they say that it’s great to give others a helping hand.
D. 请根据汉语句子及括号后面的提示，将下列句子译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-70 的相应横线上。

66. Cindy 在公共场合举止有礼。

（behave politely）
______________________________________________________________________________ 67. 她乐于助人，经常做志愿者。

(It’s. . . )
_______________________________________________________________________________ 68. 她通过发传单募集资金。

(hand out leaflets)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 69. 她为帮助他人而感到自豪。

(feel proud)
_____________________________________________________________________________ 70. 她相信每个人都能做点有益的事。

(make a difference)
______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：
51. except 52. touch 53. punish 54. right 55. similar
56. Medical 57. operations 58. meaningful 59. separated 60. explaining 61. set up 62. work for 63. so far 64. ready 65. comfortable
66. Cindy behaves politely in public.
67. It’s helpful of her to be a volunteer.
68. She raised money by handing out leaflets.
69. She feels proud to give a helping hand to others.
70. She believes (that) everyone can make a difference.
江苏省南京鼓楼区2019-2020学年八年级下学期末考试英语试题
五、填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）
A）根据括号中所给中英文释义写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

5l. --- Lily, please wash the dishes after supper.
--- Why me? It’s your __________ (轮流) to do that. I did it yesterday.
52. I felt very _________ (孤独的) when I first arrived in Nanjing, but now I’ve made many friends.
53. Kitty has hobbies and interests _________(类似的) to mine, so we have become good friends.
54. --- Do you have any plans for your summer holiday, Jenny?
--- I think there may be a trip to Kunming __________ (在某时) in August.
55. Ann likes playing the piano very much, but her family can’t ____________(买得起) to buy her one.
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

56. The secret of success in study is to plan your time __________(wise) and work hard.
57. When in Japan, remember to avoid ____________ (chat) loudly on the bus or on the railway.
58. --- Would it be ______________(polite) of me to ask you where you are going?
--- Of course not. We are going to Mount Zijin to enjoy the natural sights.
59. In my hometown, farmers can receive ___________ (medicine) treatment from famous doctors at the local hospital.
60. Robin was ___________(punish) for playing computer games all day long yesterday.
C）根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子，使对话内容完整正确。

The Chinese government 61 from others to make the country greener. Stefano Boeri, an Italian architect (建筑师), is helping to build vertical (立式的) forests in China.
Nanjing has accepted Boeri’s designs and started to build the Nanjing Green Towers. The buildings are made up of two towers. Thousands of trees and hanging plants will 62 on their balconies and roofs (屋顶).
Moreover Boeri has been chosen to design a forest city in Liuzhou, Guangxi. It will 63 many plant-covered buildings with more than a million plants.
Boeri says his purpose is to 64 buildings that help the environment. He also hopes for
more green architect.
“I always tell kids that trees are their best friends,” Boeri said. “This is because trees can improve the 65 of air they breathe. ” The Chine se hope more trees will help the country breathe more easily.
请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-70 的相应横线上。

66. 在公共场合举止得体是礼貌行为。

(…good manners…)
_____________________________________________________________________________ 67. 在别人前面插队是无礼的。

(. . . r ude to…)
_____________________________________________________________________________ 68. 红灯亮时我们应当耐心等候。

(…enough to…)
_____________________________________________________________________________ 69. 记得对有需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。

(in need)
_____________________________________________________________________________ 70. 这样有助于建立一个更加美好的世界。

(It helps…)
_____________________________________________________________________________ 答案：
51. turn 52. lonely 53. similar 54. sometime 55. afford
56. wisely 57. chatting 58. impolite 59. medical 60. punished
61. is getting help 62. grow 63. be made up of 64. design 65. quality
66. It’s good manners to behave politely in public.
67. It’s rude to push in before others.
68. We should be patient enough to wait when the red light is on.
69. Remember to give a hand to people in need.
70. It helps to build a more wonderful world.
江苏省南京市鼓楼区2018-2019学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
四、填空（共20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分20 分）
A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为36-40 的相应横线上。

36. --- Kate, you look nice in this green dress.
--- I think I’ll take your _____________(建议) and get the green one.
37. ---There are more and more cars in the city.
--- So traffic rules must be taught to young children to __________ (避免) accidents.
38. During the visit to France, President Xi said that China and France should work _________(密切地) for the peace and development of the world.
39. --- What about my son’s illness, Doctor?
--- Don’t worry. __________ (医学的) science is developing quickly and this illness can be cured.
40. --- Sorry, mum. I’m back so late without a call.
--- Don’t do that next time. You have ___________(导致；造成) us a lot of worry.
B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45 的相应横线上。

41. --- Hi, Becky. You look tired today. What’s wrong?
--- I found it ________ (possible) to sleep because of a baby’s cry coming from next door.
42. It’s important for us to have a meaningful _______ (discuss) to help understand each other better.
43. --- What do you plan for your holiday, Lin Hong?
--- Well, I’m going to a two-week English __________ (train) camp in July.
44. John is _________ (refuse) to join the football club because he doesn’t work hard at his lessons.
45. --- Students should care more about the little things in their daily lives.
--- We should never throw litter away ___________(care), as well as not shout in public.
C)请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50 的相应横线上。

A: How was the welcome party for exchange students last night?
B: Great! I made some new friends. But a funny thing (46) __________.
A: What?
B: I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and (47) ___________ I held out my hand, he bowed (鞠躬). A: That’s how people in Japan greet each other. It’s impolite if you don’t b ow.
B: I didn’t know that. So I just stood there (48) ____________. Finally, I returned the bow.
A: I remember when I first met Marie last year, I did (49)_________. I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face!
B: I woul dn’t (50) _________________that.
A: Very funny. Later I found out French people greet each other with a kiss.
D)请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55 的相应横线上。

51. 礼仪在我们的日常生活中很重要。

(daily lives)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 52. 让座是一种礼貌行为。

(good manners)
_____________________________________________________________________________ 53. 在陌生的地方记得要入乡随俗。

(remember to)
_____________________________________________________________________________ 54. 在别人前面插队是粗鲁的。

(it’s …)
_____________________________________________________________________________ 55. 父母应当从孩子小时候起教他们好的礼仪。

(at a young age)
_____________________________________________________________________________ 答案：
A) 36. advice 37. avoid 38. closely 39. Medical 40. caused
B) 41. impossible 42. discussion 43. training 44. refused 45. carelessly
C) 46. happened 47. when 8. with my hand out 49. the same thing 50. mind
D) 51. Manners are very important in our daily lives.
52. It's good manners to give seats to others. / Giving seats to others is good manners.
53. Remember to do as the local people do in a strange place / strange places.
54. It's rude / impolite / not polite to put in (cut in) before others.
55. Parents should teach (their) children good manners at a young age.
/Children should be taught good manners at a young age.
/Good manners should be taught to children at a young age.
评分要求：句子完全正确给 1 分；句子结构完整正确，但有语言错误给0. 5 分；句子大小写及标点符号有错误不给分。