高三英语一轮复习课时检测 课标_23

领兑市安插阳光实验学校课时跟踪检测37(虚拟语气)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Tom, it is high time you ________ preparing for the final exam. There are only two weeks left.
—Thank you for reminding me.
A. start
B. will start
C. would start
D. started
答案与解析：D 考查虚拟语气。

it is high time后面的从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式。

句意：——Tom，你该为期末考试做准备了，只剩下两周的时间了。

——谢谢你提醒我。

2．—Did you attend the meeting?
—I ________ the news now if I ________ it.
A．would have known; had attended
B．would know; attend
C．would know; had attended
D．would have known; attended
答案与解析：C 句意：——你参加会议了吗？——要是我参加了的话，我现在就会知道那个消息了。

本题是错综虚拟条件句。

第一句的did暗示了下文的时间是过去时，对过去的虚拟用if I had done something；答语中的主句是对现在情况的虚拟，故用would know。

3．Frankly, I'd rather you ________ anything about it for the time being. The boss is very angry.
A．hadn't done B．don't do
C．didn't do D．won't do
答案与解析：C 句意：说实话，我宁愿你现在什么都不做，老板现在很生气。

would rather后的宾语从要用虚拟语气，用一般现在时表示与现在或将来事实相反，用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。

根据语境，此处表示与现在事实相反，故用一般过去时。

4．Now everybody. It's high time we ________ to work.
A．start B．would start
C．started D．had started
答案与解析：C 句意：好了，现在是我们开始工作的时候了。

在It's (high/about) time之后的从要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式或should do，故选C项。

5．How I wish I ________ to learn Japanese when I was ten.
A．would begin B．began
C．should begin D．had begun
答案与解析：D 句意：我多么我在10岁时就开始学日语了。

在wish后的宾语从，表示与过去事实相反的情况用过去完成时。

6．My mother stared at me as if she ________ me before.
A．didn't see B．hasn't seen
C．hadn't seen D．doesn't see
答案与解析：C 句意：母亲看着我，好像以前没见过我似的。

根据主句的时态判断，as if后的状语从描述的是与过去事实相反的假设，故用过去完成时。

7．If you ________ another ten minutes, you would have witnessed the event.
A．had waited B．would had waited
C．have waited D．would wait
答案与解析：A 句意：如果你再10分钟，你就会目睹那个重大事件了。

从would have witnessed可以看出从句是与过去情况相反的假设，所以用过去完成时，故选A项。

8．He made a suggestion that the English test ________ until next Wednesday.
A．will be put off B．be put off
C．will put off D．put off
答案与解析：B 句意：他提出建议，英语考试该推迟到下周三。

suggestion 后的同位语从句常用“should＋动词原形”结构，should可以省略；test与put off是被动关系，故用被动语态。

9．But for your timely help, the boy ________ his life.
A．must have lost B．may lose
C．might have lost D．should lose
答案与解析：C 句意：如果不是你的及时帮助，那个男孩可能会丧命。

but for表示的是一个虚拟条件，句子表示与过去事实相反的假设，故用might have lost。

must have done只表示推测。

10．I was very busy that day. Otherwise I ________ in the discussion.
A．would take part B．had taken part
C．took part D．would have taken part
答案与解析：D 句意：我那天很忙，要不然我就会参加那天的讨论了。

otherwise引导的是含蓄虚拟语气条件句，表示与过去事实相反的情况，主句谓语动词用would have done的形式。

11．He has always insisted that he ________ Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner.
A．will be called B．call
C．have been called D．should be called
答案与解析：D 句意：他一直坚持被叫做特纳博士，而不是特纳先生。

insist意为“坚持要……”时，从用“(should＋)动词原形”；he与call是被动关系，用被动语态。

12．The requirement is that every student ________ one or two books.
A．donate B．donates
C．donated D．will donate
答案与解析：A 句意：要求每一个学生捐一到两本书。

requirement作主语，表语从动词用“should＋动词
原形”形式，should可省略。

13．My sister eats too much every day, or she ________ thinner.
A．will be B．is
C．would be D．had been
答案与解析：C 句意：我妹妹每天吃的太多了，要不然她会瘦点的。

or 暗含一种虚拟条件，其后的句子表示与现在相反的情况，故选C。

14．If only I ________ the news yesterday! I had wanted to call on her.
A．had known B．have known
C．knew D．know
答案与解析：A 句意：要是我昨天知道这个消息就好了，我本来想去拜访她的。

if only引导的从要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反，故选A项。

15．—How I wish I had studied harder when I was in senior school!
—If you had, you ________ a university student now.
A．are B．would be
C．should D．were
答案与解析：B 句意：——我多么在高中的时候学习能再努力点啊！——如果你努力点学习，现在你就是一个生了。

本题中从句是对过去的虚拟，主有时间状语now，是对现在的虚拟，所以用“would＋动词原形”的形式。

Ⅱ.完形填空
I had arrived at the airport about 30 minutes before t he check­in. It had been very __16__ three days for me with lots of meetings. So I was glad to have the __17__ time to make a note of what I __18__ to do the following day. But then came the __19__ that my flight had to be __20__ because there was a problem with the plane.
As I sat waiting for my __21__ to be called, I reflected on my last meeting of the day. It was not a business meeting but rather a very enjoyable __22__ with an old business friend I had not seen for over
12 years. Our lunch was spent recalling time gone by __23__ filling each other in on what had happened in our lives over the last 12 years. We both laughed and smiled as we recalled the good times and the great experiences we had __24__ together. At the end of our time together, we both said how much we had __25__ it and that we must do it again.
It was great to have this additional time to replay in my __26__ all that we had talked about. I realized how important it was to have regular __27__ of the good times in our life. I was lucky enough to have had the chance to take a short __28__ and reflect on the good things that had happened in my life over the last 12 years.
It was somewhat like looking at an old photo album __29__ in a cupboard in your house. There before your eyes are lots of wonderful __30__ that take you back to times and places, and most importantly to those people who are in the __31__.
My flight home was finally __32__ three hours later. I smiled as I __33__ the plane and realized that I was not at all __34__ about the delay in the flight, as I had been able to spend the time __35__ on the good times from days gone by.
16．A.important B．busy C．convenient D．useful 17．A.pleasant B．satisfying C．happy D．extra
18．A.had B．failed C．needed D．managed 19．A.announcement B．declaration C．opening D．speech 20．A.waited B．cancelled C．taken D．delayed 21．A.flight B．turn C．name D．order
22．A.negotiation B．lunch C．party D．discussion 23．A.as well B．except for C．as well as D．in addition 24．A.spent B．met C．managed D．shared 25．A.got B．enjoyed C．made D．paid
26．A.thought B．spirit C．flight D．mind 27．A.time B．plans C．reminders D．remainder 28．A.way B．cut C．method D．break 29．A.stored away B．put on C．set aside D．given out 30．A.celebrations B．memories C．awards D．presents 31．A.cupboard B．books C．childhood D．photos 32．A.shouted B．phoned C．called D．commanded 33．A.left B．boarded C．jumped D．reached 34．A.upset B．happy C．crazy D．surprised 35．A.taking B．seizing
C．reflecting D．bringing
答案与解析：
文章通过叙述“我”在待飞机的时候对往事的回忆，告诉我们要经常停留下来，回顾生活中的美好事情。

16．B 由下文“with lots of meetings”可知，答案为B项，这里指很“繁忙的(busy)”三天，而不是important“重要的”，useful“有用的”，convenient“方便的”三天。

17．D 依据上文“about 30 minutes before the check­in”可判断，此处指“我”有额外的时间来做别的事，因此答案为D项。

18．C 结合上文语境可知，此处指“我”很乐意有额外的时间来计划第二天“需要(needed)”做的事，所以答案为C项。

have to do sth.“不得不做某事”；fail to do sth.“未能做某事”；manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”，均不符合语境。

19．A 依据语境可知，这里指机场发布了一项通知，因此答案为A项。

20．D 从下文可知，航班是被延误了(delayed)，所以答案为D项。

cancel“取消”，不符合文意。

21．A 飞机出了故障，“我”当然是待“航班(flight)”，因此答案为A 项。

22．B 由下文“Our lunch”可知，答案为B项，lunch“午餐”。

negotiation“谈判”；party“聚会”；discussion“讨论”，均不符合文意。

23．C 此处用as well as连接recalling和filling两个动名词短语。

24．D spend, meet, manage都不能与先行词times和experiences很好地搭配，因此答案为D，share“分享，共有”。

25．B 由“we must do it again”可知，我们很满意那天的聚餐，因此答案为B项。

26．D 句意：有这样额外的时间来回想我们的谈话实在是太好了。

回想是在大脑中，因此答案为mind。

thought“思想”；spirit“精神”；flight“航班”，均不符合语境。

27．C 这里说的是“我”的感受：“我”认识到期回顾生命中的快乐时光是多么重要啊。

reminder“引起回忆的事物”；time“时间”；plan“计划”；remainder“剩余物”，依据句意可知，答案为C项。

28．D 由下文“reflect on the good things”可知，这里表示“我”有机会来短暂地放松，因此答案为D项，take a short break“短暂地休息”。

29．A 句意：这就有点像是在看贮藏在家里橱柜里的老相册一样。

store away“贮藏”；put on“穿上”；se t aside“留出”；give out“分发”。

依据句意可知，答案为A项。

30．B 既然“take you back to times and places”，那么是“许多精彩的回忆”，因此答案为B项。

celebration“庆祝”；award“奖品”；present“礼物”，均不符合语境。

31．D 上文已经提到“an old photo album”，因此答案为D项。

32．C 由上文“As I sat waiting for my __21__ to be called”可知，此处答案为C项。

33．B board the plane“登机”，答案为B项。

34．A 由“I smiled”可知，此时“我”的心情是很愉快的，所以对飞机的晚点并不“心烦(upset)”，故答案为A项。

35．C 由上文“reflected on my last meeting of the day”与“reflect on the good things”可知，答案为C项，reflect on“认真思考”。

take on“呈现”；seize on“抓住(可利用的事物)”；bring on“导致，促使生长”，均不符合语境。

Ⅲ.阅读理解
More surprising, perhaps, than the present difficulties of traditional marriage is the fact that marriage itself is alive and thriving. As Skolnick notes, Americans are a marrying people: relative to Europeans, more of us marry and we marry at a younger age. Moreover, after a drop in the early 1915s, the rate of marriage in the United States is now increasing. Even the divorce rate needs to be taken in this remarriage context: some 30 percent of divorced individuals remarry.
Thus, marriage remains by far the preferred way of life for the vast majority of people in our society.
What has changed more than marriage is the nuclear family. Twenty five years ago, the typical American family was made up of a husband, a wife, and two or three children. Now, there are many marriages in which couples have decided not to have any children. And there are many marriages where at least some of the children are from the wife's former marriage, or the husband's, or both. Sometimes these children spend all of their time with one parent from the former marriage; sometimes they are shared between the two former spouses (配偶)． Thus, one can find every type of family arrangement. There are marriages without children; marriages with children from only the prese nt marriage; marriages with “full­time” children from both the present and former marriages; marriages with “full­time” children from the present marriage and “part­time” children from former marriages. There are stepfathers, stepmothers, half brothers, and half sisters. It is not all that unusual for a child to have four parents and eight grandparents! These are great changes from the traditional nuclear family. But even so, even in the midst of all this, there remains one constant：Most Americans spend most of their adult lives married.
36. By calling American a marrying people the author means
that________.
A. Americans are more traditional than Europeans
B．Americans expect more out of marriage than Europeans
C. there are more married couples in U. S. A. than in Europe
D．more of Americans, compared with Europeans, prefer marriage and they accept it at a younger age
37. Which of the following can be presented as the picture of today's American families?
A. Many types of family arrangements have become socially acceptable.
B. A typical American family is made up of only a husband and a wife.
C. Americans prefer to have more kids than before.
D. There are no nuclear families any more.
38. “Part­time” children________.
A. spend some of their time with their half brothers and some of their time with their half sisters
B. spend all of their time with one parent from the previous marriage
C. are shared between the two former spouses
D. cannot stay with “full­time” children
39. Even though great changes have taken place in the structure of American families，________.
A. the vast majority of Americans still have faith in marriage
B. the functions of marriage remain unchanged
C. most Americans prefer a second marriage
D. most divorced Americans would rather not remarry
答案与解析：
36．D 根据第一段第二句“As Skolnick notes, Americans are a marrying people: relative to Europeans, more of us marry and we marry at a younger age.”可知D项为正确答案。

37．A 社会接受多种类型的家庭组合方式。

文章第二、三段指出，目前家庭的组合方式与传统的核心家庭相比发生了很大的变化。

这种变化反映在孩子与家庭成员的关系上。

分析四个选项，B、D项与事实不符；家庭结构的变化不能说明传统的核心家庭不存在了，因此D项的观点太片面。

38．C “part­time children”是指父母离婚后由父母交替抚养的孩子。

第二段最后一句指出了离婚家庭的两种孩子，即“part­time children”和“full­time children”。

根据第三段的描述，“full­time children”是指夫妻双方目前的孩子，或目前与现父母住在一起的前婚的孩子；“part­time children”则是由离婚父母交替抚养的孩子。

由此判断C项是正确的；A、D项不对；B项所说的是“full­time children”。

39．A 第一段最后一句和第三段最后一句为本文的主题句，即大多数人喜欢过婚姻生活，而且正在过着婚姻生活，这是不变的事实。

由此看出，人对婚姻是有信心的。

本文没有涉及B项和C项的观点。

D项不符合文意。