高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 Poems课时作业 新人教版选修6-新人教版高三选修6英语试题

课时作业(二十七) Unit 2 Poems
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Dave nearly ran into a lamp post while walking down the street with his mind________(fix) on the word puzzle.
2.With so many people________(communicate) in English every day，we can see it will be more and more important________(have) a good knowledge of English.
3.If you had come here earlier，the work________(do) yesterday.
4.He________(not come) yesterday，otherwise you would have seen him.
5.If you________(work) hard then，you would be in the university now.
6.There is an open________(change) of ideas between two teams.
7.It's wrong________(tease) a person because he can't speak properly.
8.The exhibition________(sponsor) by the Society of Culture.
9.We had________(bare) enough money to last through the weekend so we had to ask for help.
10.You have now completed the definition of your________(transform)．
答案：1.fixed 2 municating；to have 3.would have been done 4.didn't come 5.had worked 6.exchange 7.to tease
8.was sponsored 9.barely 10.transformation
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.__________________(放轻松)．Everything will turn out all right.
2.The man__________________(大叫了一声)and jumped back several paces.
3 e to see me__________________(你什么时候方便)．
4.With__________________(时间的流逝)，they have been familiar with the computer.
5.If we love life，we will never__________________(用尽)our inspirations.
6.This passage just__________________(讲不通) to me，no matter how I read it.
7.Everyone in our class likes Mary because she is good at telling and__________________(编故事)．
8.I like all his movies，but the latest one is good__________________(尤其)．
答案：1.Take it easy 2.let out a cry 3.whenever it is convenient for you 4.time going by 5.run out of 6.didn't make sense 7.making up stories 8.in particular
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2015·河南省普通高中高三毕业班适应性测试一) In all the world's cultures，people sing，play instruments，and celebrate with music.It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study，including one looking at the biology of music.Experts find that because of the way our brains process music，learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a wide range of benefits.
Music education has received a lot of attention.Learning to play an instrument can help children improve math，science，and language skills.One study in Canada tracked children's IQ scores for nine months，discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements.The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes use several areas of the brain，increasing our ability to learn school subjects.For example，reading notes improves spatial(空间的)reasoning skills，which are helpful in solving math problems like fractions (分数)．Music is also used for medical purposes，such as the treatment of diseases which affect memories.The secret lies in the way the brain processes music.One area near the forehead，the medial prefrontal cortex，connects music with memories stored in two other areas：the amygdale and hippocampus.That's why an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago.For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer's，listening to music can help unlock buried memories by strengthening musical pathways to memories.
With the evidence of music's benefits，it's no wonder some countries make music study a part of their education systems.People are recognizing that more than just a form of entertainment，music is also great for the brain.
语篇导读：科学研究明确，音乐不仅仅是一种娱乐方式，它也给我们带来了教育、医疗等方面的诸多好处。

1.Scientists are studying music because________.
A．music can be used for medical treatments
B．music plays a very important role in our lives
C．our brains can process music in different ways
D．music education has received a lot of attention
答案：B 解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句中的“It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study〞可知，科学家们研究音乐是因为音乐在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用。

2.According to the Canadian study，which children increased IQ scores？
A．Those who already had high IQ scores.
B．Those who always played music.
C．Those who could not play any instrument.
D．Those who studied music for a period of time.
答案：D 解析：推理判断题。

根据第二段的第三句“One study in Canada tracked children's IQ scores for nine months，discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements.〞可推知，学了一段时间音乐的孩子智商会提高。

3.Which of the following is a kind of disease？
A．Spatial reasoning.
B．Alzheimer's.
C．The amygdale and hippocampus.
D．The medial prefrontal cortex.
答案：B 解析：细节理解题。

根据第三段第五句中的“For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer's〞可知，Alzheimer's是一种疾病，意为“早老性痴呆病〞。

spatial reasoning指“空间推理〞；the amygdale and hippocampus是指大脑记忆存储的两个区；the medial prefrontal cortex是指“内侧前额叶皮质〞。

4.Which can be the best title for the text？
A．Music and health B．Music and the mind
C．Music and education D．Music and instruments
答案：B 解析：标题判断题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了音乐和心智的关系，大脑在处理音乐的过程中，给我们带来了诸多好处。

Ⅳ.完形填空
(2015·辽宁沈阳质检一) Albert was a skilled artist.He had a wife and two fine sons.One night，his elder son__1__a severe stomachache.Thinking it was only some__2__disease，they didn't take it__3__.But the boy died suddenly that night.
Knowing the death could have been__4__if he had realized the seriousness of the situation，Albert__5__under the enormous burden of his guilt.To make__6__worse，his wife left him，leaving him alone with his six­year­old younger son.The hurt and pain were more than Albert could__7__，and he became an alcoholic(酒鬼)．Soon he lost everything he__8__—his home，his land，his art objects，everything.Eventually he died alone in a San Francisco motel room.
When I heard of Albert's death，I thought，“What a complete failure！What a__9__wasted life！〞
__10__time went by，I began to re­e valuate (重估) my earlier__11__.You see，I knew Albert's now adult son，Ernie.He is one of the kindest，most caring men I have ever known.I knew that kindness and caring had to come from__12__.
One day I gathered my__13__to ask him.“I'm really__14__by something，〞I said.“Your father was basically the only one to__15__you as I know.What__16__did he do to make you become such a special person？〞
Ernie__17__for a few moments.Then he said，“From my earliest__18__as a child until I left home at 18，Albert gave me a kiss every night and said，‘I love you，son.’〞
Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a__19__I had been to judge Albert as a failure.He had not left any__20__possessions behind.But he left behind one of the finest，most giving men I have ever known.
语篇导读：Albert因没有重视大儿子的胃疼，最终导致儿子死亡，他也因此变得一蹶不振。

作者一开始对Albert作出了错误的评价，但在接触到Albert的小儿子Ernie之后，作者改变了对Albert的看法。

1.A．gained B．had
C．affected D．held
答案：B 解析：根据下文可知，Albert的大儿子胃疼。

have a stomachache“胃疼〞，为固定短语，应当选B项。

2.A．usual B．normal
C．general D．common
答案：D 解析：根据下文夫妻俩都没当回事可知，他们认为儿子胃疼只是常见的(common)疾病。

3.A．carefully B．importantly
C．seriously D．necessarily
答案：C 解析：根据后面的“But〞可推知，夫妻俩没有认真对待儿子的病。

take sb./sth.seriously“认真对待某人/物〞，为固定搭配。

4.A．prevented B．protected
C．forbidden D．removed
答案：A 解析：如果Albert当时意识到事情的严重性，他儿子就不会死，应当选A项，表示“阻止，预防，防止〞。

5.A．broke up B．broke down
C．broke out D．broke off
答案：B 解析：根据下文的“under the enormous burden of his guilt〞可推知，沉重的负罪感使Albert失控痛哭。

break down“禁不住哭出来〞，符合语境。

6.A．conditions B．affairs
C．incidents D．matters
答案：D 解析：更糟糕的是，他的妻子也离开了他。

to make matters worse“更糟糕的是〞，为固定用法。

7.A．deal B．keep
C．handle D．take
答案：C 解析：根据下文的“he became an alcoholic(酒鬼)〞可知，Albert无法承受那些伤痛。

handle“处理(局面)，应付(难题)〞，符合语境。

8.A．possessed B．shared
C．received D．accepted
答案：A 解析：很快，Albert失去了他拥有(possessed)的一切。

9.A．mostly B．naturally
C．totally D．possibly
答案：C 解析：根据前面的“completely〞可知，应选C项与之对应。

10.A．As B．While
C．After D．When
答案：A 解析：随着时间的流逝。

as此处表示“随着〞，符合语境。

11.A．explanation B．concern
C．judgment D．description
答案：C 解析：根据最后一段中的“I realized what a__19__I had been to judge〞可知，应选judgment，表示“判断〞。

12.A．anywhere B．everywhere
C．nowhere D．somewhere
答案：D 解析：根据“He is one of the kindest，most caring men I have ever known.〞可知，Albert的小儿子Ernie和他父亲的表现完全不同，故作者推测Ernie的这种品质肯定来自某个地方(somewhere)。

13.A．hope B．courage
C．power D．strength
答案：B 解析：根据下文可推知，此处表示有一天作者终于鼓起勇气问Albert的儿子，应当选B项。

14.A．interested B．worried
C．excited D．puzzled
答案：D 解析：根据下文的“Your father was basically the only one to__15__you as I know.What__16__did he do that you became such a special person？〞可知，作者对一些事情感到很困惑。

puzzled“困惑的，迷惑的〞，符合语境。

15.A．raise B．contact
C．save D．understand
答案：A 解析：根据第二段的“leaving him alone with his six­year­old younger son〞可知，Ernie根本上是由他父亲独自带大的。

raise“抚养，养育〞，符合语境。

16.A．above all B．on earth
C．at first D．in turn
答案：B 解析：“据我所知你根本上是由你父亲独自带大的。

他到底是如何教育你的，竟让你变得如此特别？〞on earth“终究，到底〞，用以加强疑问句的语气，符合语境。

17.A．researched B．expected
C．reflected D．searched
答案：C 解析：根据下文的“Then he said〞可知，此处表示Ernie思考了一会儿。

reflect“仔细思考〞，符合语境。

18.A．memories B．thoughts
C．ideas D．minds
答案：A 解析：此处指从Ernie记事起，应当选A项。

19.A．loser B．fool
C．success D．hero
答案：B 解析：根据后面的“I had bee n to judge Albert as a failure〞可知，作者意识到自己是多么愚蠢，竟然说Albert是一个失败者。

应当选fool。

20.A．spiritual B．mental
C．meaningful D．material
答案：D 解析：根据后面的“But he left behind one of the finest，most giving men I have ever known.〞可知，Albert虽然在物质上没有留下什么，但却教育出了一个出色的儿子。

故material“物质上的〞，符合语境。

Ⅴ.语法填空
If you're breathing，you have difficulties.It's the way of life.And believe it or not，most of your problems may actually be good for you！Let__1__(I) explain.
Maybe you have seen the Great Barrier Reef of Australia.Tour guides regularly take visitors to view the coral.Once the guide was asked a question.“I notice that the coral inside the lagoon(环礁湖)looks pale and lifeless__2__the coral on the ocean side is lively and colorful，〞a traveler said.“Why is this？〞
The guide replied，“The coral insid e the lagoon is in still water，__3__no challenge for its survival.__4__it dies early.The coral on the ocean side is__5__(constant) being tested by wind and waves.It has to fight for survival every day of its life.As it__6__(challenge) and tested，it changes and adapts.It grows healthy and strong.
That's__7__it is with people.Challenged and tested，we come alive！Like coral pounded(反复击打)by the sea，we grow.__8__(physics)demands can force us__9__(grow) stronger.Mental and emotional stress can produce tough­minded ness and resilience (适应力)．Spiritual testing can produce__10__(strong)of character and faithfulness.So，you have problems—no problem！Just tell yourself，“Here I grow again.〞语篇导读：环礁湖内侧的水非常平静，那里的珊瑚没有生存压力，它们的寿命很短。

而环礁湖外侧的海洋总是波涛汹涌，那里的珊瑚需要面临各种考验，所以，它们很顽强。

同样，我们面临的考验也在促使我们不断成长。

1.答案：me 解析：考查代词。

分析句子结构可知，此处应用代词的宾格形式。

2.答案：while 解析：考查并列连词。

本句为并列句，本空填连词while表示前后比照。

3.答案：with 解析：考查介词。

此处是with 复合结构，即“with＋名词＋介词短语〞。

4.答案：So 解析：考查连词。

此处前后存在因果关系，故用So 。

5.答案：constantly 解析：考查副词。

此处应用副词修饰动词，因此本空填constantly 。

6.答案：is challenged 解析：考查时态和语态。

分析句子结构可知，it 与challenge 之间存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。

结合语境可知应用一般现在时的被动语态。

7.答案：how 解析：考查从属连词。

此处表示人类也是这样的。

因此空白处填how ，构成表语从句。

8.答案：Physical 解析：考查形容词。

该空在名词前，因此填形容词Physical 。

9.答案：to grow 解析：考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，此处是“force sb. to do sth.〞结构。

10.答案：strength 解析：考查名词。

空白处在动词produce 之后，需填名词作宾语，因此把strong 变为strength 。

Ⅵ.短文改错
(2015·云南省昆明市高三复习教学质量检测)
My friendship with Yang Qing began when we meet in our school's photo club.From then on we became good friend.We had common interest in basketball and often shared their experience about photographing.On weekends we rode to play the basketball together.Now in Senior 3，we seldom play together ，or still keep in touch and encourage each other.With the entrance exam comes near ，I'm worried about what my life will like as we may go to different universities.But now what doesn't worry me any more.Because I know just as the old saying goes ：truly friendship will always live on no matter where far apart we are.
答案：My friendship with Yang Qing began when we meet met
in our school's photo club.From then on we became good friend friends
.We had common interest in basketball and often shared their our
experience about photographing.On weekends we rode to play thebasketball together.Now in Senior 3，we seldom play together ，or but still keep in touch and encourage each other.With the entrance exam comes coming
near ，I'm worried about what my life will ∧be like as we may go to different universities.But now what it
doesn't
worry me any more.Because I know just as the old saying goes：truly
friendship will
true
far apart we are.
always live on no matter where
how。