英标型材中文版
BS英国钢结构规范中文完整版
BS英国钢结构规范中⽂完整版BS 5950‐2:2001建筑钢结构的结构适⽤第2部分：材料规范，制造和安装 - 轧制和焊接型材英国标准委员会负责本标准的编制委托技术委员会B/521，钢结构的标准编制时，以下机构派代表出席了会议：英国的施⼯钢结构协会冷轧型材协会DETR（建设局）DETR（公路局）健康与安全执⾏局⼟⽊⼯程师学会英国结构⼯程师学会钢结构协会英国钢铁协会焊接研究所本英国标准乃根据部门政策⽅向和战略委员会建筑与⼟⽊⼯程⼯程出版社根据权威的标准政策和战略委员会出版2001年8⽉24⽇BSI2001年8⽉24⽇⾸发1985年12⽉出版1992年3⽉第⼆版2001年8⽉第三版以下BSI引⽤“有关这⽅⾯的标准：委员会参考B/521草案意见99/100269DCISBN0 580333043⽬录前⾔第1节。
综述1.1适⽤范围1.2规范性引⽤⽂件1.3定义第2节。
材料2.1结构钢2.2紧固件2.3焊接耗材2.4铸钢件和锻件2.5基材第3节。
制造3.1概述3.2识别。
3.3切割3.4开孔3.5预应⼒连接的接触表⾯3.6直接接触轴承的横截⾯3.7表⾯缺陷第4节。
组装4.1概述4.2焊接4.3螺栓4.4伸缩缝4.5安装标记4.6防护处理第5节。
架设5.1交货，存储和处理5.2吊装⽅法5.3施⼯精度第6条。
⽀撑和地基6.1地脚螺栓的安装和定位6.2灌浆6.3钢结构的基础第7条。
公差7.1概述7.2制造公差7.3安装公差附录A（标准）焊接的最终检验A.1⽬测检查A.2⾮破坏性测试A.3受剪螺钉连接A.4焊接验收标准和纠正措施A.5结构循环荷载作⽤附录B（资料性附录）钢结构招标和合同的⼀般建议29 B.1 概述29B.2资料的递交29B.3钢结构设计所需要的资料29B.4投标者所需要的资料（如果没有钢结构设计图）30B.5深化设计30B.6进度表31B.7检验和测试31附录C（资料性附录）“项⽬规范”所提到参考⽂献32参考⽂献33图1 - 最⼤的冲压变形10表1 - 钢结构产品 5表2 - 匹配螺栓，螺母和垫圈 6表3 - 清结螺纹11表4 - 形状和尺⼨公差20表A.1 - 检查范围 - 连接缝的类型和厚度的要求，⾮破坏性测试24表A.2 - 检查范围 - 连接缝在表A.1如需要⾮破坏性测试的测试频率范围25表A.3 - 钢结构焊接的验收要求26表A.4 - 钢结构焊接缺陷的特征28前⾔BS 5950 的这部分内容是替代BS5950-2:1992的修订版，旧版将被取代，撤回。
美国ASTM A580 - 98不锈钢丝标准(中文翻译稿,仅供学习参考)
ASTM A580/580M-98Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Wire不锈钢丝的标准规范1. Scope 范围1.1 This specification covers stainless steel wire, except the free-machining types. It includes round, square, octagon, hexagon, and shape wire in coils only for the more commonly used types of stainless steels for general corrosion resistance and high-temperature service. For bars in straightened and cut lengths, see Specifications A276 or A479/A479M.本规范包括除了自由加工类型以外的不锈钢丝。
包括只为较常用的一般耐腐蚀和用于高温类型的（截面为）圆形、方形、八角形、六角形等钢丝型材，仅限线圈。
对于在拉直和定尺长度的棒材，见规范A276或A479/A479M。
NOTE 1 ---- For free-machining stainless wire, designed especially for optimum machinability, see Specification A581/A581M.注1：对于自由加工的不锈钢丝，尤其为优化可加工性设计的不锈钢丝，见规范A581/A581M。
1.2 The value stated in either inch-pound units or SI(metric) units are to be regarded separately as standards; within the text and tables, the SI units are shown in [brackets]. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification.无论是英制单位还是公制单位的值均被视作标准；在正文和表格内，公制单位显示在括号[ ]内。
澳洲、新西兰钢筋标准中文翻译版4671：2001_
2. 强度等级
本标准只考虑了 3 个强度级别，例如：下屈服强度分别规定了 250、300 和 500MPa 三个级别。用 500MPa 强度级别的材料代替了澳标中 400/450MPa 级别
和新标中 430/485MPa 级别的材料，300MPa 级别与现行新标中的等级相对应。 除 300E 级别的扁圆材料以外，其它扁圆材料都应满足 AS/NZS 3679 的要求。
本标准来源于新标NZS 197:1949 NZS 1255:1956, NZS 1693:1962, NZS 1879: 1964以及NZS 3423P: 1972的部分内容
本标准的新标旧版本是：NZS 3421:1975, NZS 3422:1975，NZS 3402:1989
AS 1302-1991 , AS 1303-1991 , AS 1304-1991 , NZS 3421:1975, NZS 3422:1975 以及NZS 3402: 1989由澳新两方共同校订、修改并重新制定为 AS/NZS:4671 :2001。
保持标准更新 标准反应了科学、技术及组织系统的发展进程，是鲜活的不断变化发展的文 章。为了保证标准的通行性，所有的标准都有一定的使用期限并不断推出新的版 本。不同版本之间可能需要发布版本的修改内容，有些标准也可能取消，不再使 用。用户需要保证自己所使用的标准是现行的，可用的，这点非常重要。一个现 行的标准应该包括自购买之日起发行的所有关于该标准的修改。 关于澳/新联合标准的详细内容可参阅“标准澳大利亚网” （.au）或“标准新西兰网”（www.standards.co.zn）。也可以在 网站的在线目录上参阅相关标准。 两个标准组织每年都出版关于所有现行标准的详细的年度出版目录。澳标和 新标提供一系列的标准升级服务，包括关于标准的校订、修改和撤销的及时的列 表或通知。关于这些服务，用户可以向所在国的标准委员会进行咨询。 我们同样欢迎对改进我们的标准所提出的意见和建议，并特别希望用户能够 及时将标准中不够准确或模棱两可的地方告知我们。请将您的意见反映给澳标或 新标的总行政委员。（通讯地址见封底）
机械材料中英文对照
Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings, for
Genera I-Purpose Piping
普通俄制碳素钢管的规格
Standard Specification for Ferrovanadium
筑铁合金
A105/A105M-05
Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for Piping Applicat ions
管系部件用碳素钢傲件
A106/A106M-06
A99-03
Standard Specification for Ferromanganese
链铁合金
A100-04
Standard Specification for FerrosiI icon
硅铁
A101-04
Standard Specification for Ferrochromium
陷铁
A102-04
StructuraI Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and Sheet Piling
轧制结构钢板材、型材和薄板桩通用技术要求
A20/A20M-05
Standard Specification for Genera I Requirements for Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels
善通型，带槽和防护型碳素工字钢轨
A3-O1(2006)
Standard Specif ication for Steel Joint Bars, Low, Medium, and High Carbon (Non-Heat-Treated)
欧标或英标门窗的u值-解释说明
欧标或英标门窗的u值-概述说明以及解释1.引言1.1 概述概述部分的内容是对整篇文章进行简要介绍，引导读者了解文章的主要内容和目的。
在这种情况下，可以写以下内容：在现代建筑领域中，节能环保一直是一个重要的话题。
门窗作为建筑中重要的组成部分，对于建筑物的能耗和室内舒适度有着重要影响。
因此，对于门窗的热传导性能的研究变得尤为关键。
本文将重点讨论门窗的U值，U值是衡量门窗热传导性能的指标。
在国际标准中，主要有欧标和英标两种不同的U值计算方法。
通过对比欧标和英标的U值计算方法，我们将探讨它们之间的区别和优劣。
此外，还将讨论选择欧标或英标门窗时需要考虑的因素，并提供综合评价和建议。
通过本文的阅读，读者将能够更好地了解门窗的U值概念和计算方法，以及如何选择适合自己需求的欧标或英标门窗。
希望本文能为读者在门窗选择和建筑节能方面提供有益的参考和指导。
1.2文章结构文章结构部分的内容：在本文中，我们将围绕着欧标和英标门窗的U值展开讨论。
首先，我们将介绍U值的定义，其对于门窗的能效性能起着重要作用。
接着，我们将探讨欧标和英标之间的不同之处，包括测试方法和计算公式的差异。
紧接着，我们将具体介绍欧标门窗的U值计算方法和英标门窗的U值计算方法。
通过比较这两种计算方法，我们可以更好地理解它们之间的异同和应用场景。
在结论部分，我们将总结欧标门窗U值的优势和英标门窗U 值的优势，并讨论在选择门窗时需要考虑的因素。
最后，我们将给出一个综合评价和建议，以帮助读者在实际应用中更好地选择适合自己需求的门窗标准。
通过本文的阅读，读者将能够更加全面地了解欧标和英标门窗的U值，并作出合理的选择。
1.3 总结总结:本文主要介绍了欧标和英标门窗的U值计算方法及其在选择门窗方面的优势和考虑因素。
通过比较两种标准，我们可以了解到欧标门窗的U值计算方法更加严格和准确，能够提供更高的能效性能。
而英标门窗的U值计算方法相对简单，适用于快速判断门窗的能效性能。
(完整word版)钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照
钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照English-Chinese Glossary for Steel Industryaluminium-steel cable 钢铝电缆 aluminized steel 涂铝钢 aluminum nickel steel 铝镍钢 anchored steel trestle 锚固式钢栈桥 angle steel ruler 钢角尺 anisotropic steel 各向异性钢片 anisotropy silicon steel 各向异性硅钢片 annealed sheet steel 退火薄钢板 annealed steel 退火钢; 韧钢 anti-creeping angle steel 防爬角铁 anticorrosive aluminium-coated steel wire 防蚀镀 铝钢丝 arc-furnace steel 电炉钢 arc-welded steel pipe 电弧焊接钢管 area of steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积 area of structural steel 型钢截面积 Armco aluminized steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢 armco aluminized steel 表面浸镀铝钢 Armco stabilized steel 阿母柯稳定化钢 Armco steel 阿姆柯软钢 armco steel 不硬化钢 austenilic Ni-Cr stainless steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢 austenitic alloy steel 奥氏体合金钢 austenitic chromium-nickel steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢 austenitic clad steel 奥氏体复合钢 austenitic heat-resistance steel 奥氏体耐热钢 austenitic manganese steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢 austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢 austenitic steel 奥氏体钢 automatic steel 易切削钢 automatic(al) steel 易切削钢 axle shaft steel 车轴钢 axle steel 车轴钢Carbon Steel Plate 碳素钢板; 碳素钢板和型材 Carbon Tool Steel 碳工具钢; 碳素工具钢 Carbon-Containing Alloy Steel 含碳合金钢 Carbon-Free Stainless Steel 无碳不锈钢Carbon-Free Steel 无碳钢 Carburizing Steel 碳钢 Case-Hardened Steel 表面渗碳硬化钢; 渗碳钢 Bolts & Nuts For Steel Slotted 角钢螺丝 Cast Alloy Steel Piston 合金铸钢活塞 Cast Iron Electrode With Steel Core 钢芯铸铁焊条 Cast Stainless Steel 铸造不锈钢 Cast Steel 铸钢件 Cast Steel Plate 铸钢板 Cast(Carbon) Steel 铸钢 Cast-In Steel Bush 铸入钢套 Casement Section Steel 窗框钢 Cast-Steel 铸钢 Cast-Steel Crossing 铸钢辙叉 Cast-Steel Pipe 铸钢管 Cast-Steel Separator 铸钢隔板; 铸钢横梁 Cast-Steel Shot 钢砂 Cast-Steel Yoke 铸钢轭 Cellular Steel Floor 格型钢楼板 Cement-And-Grouted Steel Bolt 钢筋砂浆锚杆 Cemented Steel 表面硬化钢 Cemented Templet Steel 渗碳样板钢 Centra Steel 球状石墨铸钢 Centrifugal Steel 离心铸钢Centrifuge(D) Steel 离心铸造钢 Channel Steel 槽钢 Channel-Section Steel 槽形钢 Channeled-Steel Wheel Rim 槽钢制轮辋 Checkered Steel Plate 花纹钢板 Chemical Capped Steel 化学封顶钢 Chilled Cast Steel 冷硬铸钢 Chilled Hardened Steel 淬火钢Chilled Steel 淬火钢; 淬硬钢 Chisel Steel 凿钢; 凿子钢 Chrome Hardened Steel 铬硬化钢 Chrome Steel 铬钢 Chrome-Carbon Steel 铬碳钢 Chrome-Manganese Nitrogen Steel 铬锰氮钢 Chrome-Manganese-Silicon Alloy Steel 铬锰硅合金钢 Chrome-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢 Chrome-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢 Chrome-Plated Steel Nozzle 镀铬钢喷管 Chrome-Silicon Steel 铬硅钢 Chrome-Tungsten Steel 铬钨钢 hrome-Vanadium Steel 铬钒钢 Chromemanganese Steel 铬锰钢 Chromium Nickel Steel 高强度耐蚀铬镍钢 Chromium Stainless Steel 铬不锈钢 Chromium Steel 铬钢 Chromium-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢 Chromium-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢 Chromium-Plated Mild Steel Animal Chain 镀铬软钢动物链条 Chromium-Tungstenvanadium Steel 铬钨钒钢 Chromiummanganese Steel 铬锰钢 Chromiumnickel Austenite Stainless Steel 铬镍奥氏体不锈钢 Chromiumplated Thin-Walled Steel Cylinder Liner 钢质薄壁镀铬汽缸衬套 Chromized Steel 渗铬钢 Circular Steel Support 环形金属支架 Clad Sheet Steel 包层薄钢板 Clad Steel 包层钢; 双层钢; 双金属钢 Clad Steel Plate 复合钢板 Cladding Steel 包覆钢 Cladding Steel Sheet 复合钢板 Clean Steel 纯净钢; 洁净钢 Closed Die Steel 闭锻模钢 Coarse-Grained Steel 粗晶粒钢 Coated Steel 镀层钢板 Coating Steel Pipe 镀锌钢管 Cobalt High Speed Steel 钴高速钢 Cobalt-Chromium Steel 钴铬钢 Coiled Steel 成卷带钢 Cold Forging Steel 冷锻钢 Cold Pressed Steel 冷压钢 Cold Reduced Steel 马口铁卷板 Cold Rolled Ribbed Steel Bar 冷轧竹节钢筋 Cold Rolled Sheet Steel 冷轧薄钢板 Cold Twisted Steel Bar 冷扭钢筋 Cold-Banded Steel Pipe 冷箍钢管 Cold-Drawn Steel 冷拔钢; 冷拉钢 Cold-Drawn Steel Pipe 冷拉钢管 Cold-Drawn Steel Tube 冷拉钢管 Cold-Finished Steel 冷加工精整钢 Cold-Pressed Sheet Steel 冷压薄钢板 Cold-Pressed Steel Plate 冷压钢板 Cold-Pressing Quality Steel 冷弯钢 Cold-Roll Steel Sheets 冷轧钢板 Cold-Rolled (Cold Rolled) Steel 冷轧钢 Cold-Rolled Carbon Spring Steel 冷轧弹簧碳钢 Cold-Rolled Steel Strip 冷轧带钢 Cold-Shaping Steel 冷变形钢 Cold-Short Steel 冷脆钢 Cold-Steel 利器 Cold-Strip Steel 冷轧带钢 Cold-Strip Steel Rolling Mill 冷轧带钢机; 带钢冷轧机 Cold-Worked Steel 冷作钢 Cold-Working Steel 冷作钢 Coldshort Steel 冷脆钢 Color Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢 Colored Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢 Column With Steel Hooping 螺旋箍筋柱 Combined Steel And Concrete Column 钢骨混凝土柱 Comminuted Steel Shot 钢粉 Common Straight Carbon Steel 普通碳素钢 Complex Alloy Steel 多元合金钢; 合金钢碳素结构钢 Carbon Construction Steel 碳素工具钢 Carbon Tool Steel 合金结构钢 Alloy Construction Steel 合金工具钢 Alloy Tool Steel 高速工具钢 High Speed Tool Steel 弹簧钢 Spring Steel 不锈耐热钢 Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel 轴承钢 Bearing Steel 工字钢 Ibeam 普通圆钢 Round Steel 槽钢 Channel 扁钢 Flat Steel Bar 等边角钢 Equal Angle Steel 不等边角钢 Unequal Angle Steelh 型钢 Hbeam 钢坯 Billet,Bloom 钢筋混凝土用变形钢筋 High Strength Deformed Steel Bar 窗框钢 Window Sash 中厚钢板 Steel Plate 热轧钢板（卷） Hot Rolled Steel Coil 冷轧钢板（卷） Cold Rolled Steel Sheel or Coil 镀锌钢板（卷） Galvanized Steel Coil 钢带 Steel Strip 线材 Wire Rod Coil 无缝钢管 Seamless Steel Pipe 锅炉管 Boiler Tube 石油套管 Pipe For Oil Field 高压管 Pressure Pipe 高压气瓶用管 Tube for High-Pressure Vessel 地质钻探用管 Seamless Steel Pipe For Geological Drill In 镀锌焊管 Galvanized Welded Pipe 石油钻探杆 Drill Pipe For Oil Field 铸铁管 Cast Iron Pipe 重轨 Heavy Rail 轻轨 Light Rail 炼钢生铁 Basic Pig Iron 铸造生铁 foundry Pig Iron 普通圆钢钉 Round Nails for General Uses 镀锌底碳钢丝 Galvanized Low Carbon Steel Wire. 钢丝绳 Steel Wire Rope 钢绞线 Stranded Wire 预应力混凝土钢丝 Steel Wire For Prestressed Concrete 窗纱 Window Screen 车轮 Wheel Tyre 轮筛 Wheel Circle iron and steel industry 钢铁工业 ironworks 铁厂 foundry 铸造车间 steelworks, steel mill 钢厂 coking plant 炼焦厂 electrometallurgy 电冶金学 powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学 blast furnace 鼓风炉 mouth, throat 炉口 hopper, chute 料斗 stack 炉身 belly 炉腰 bosh 炉腹 crucible 炉缸 slag tap 放渣口 taphole 出铁口,出渣口 pig bed 铸床 mould 铸模 (美作:mold) tuyere, nozzle 风口 ingot mould 锭模 (美作:ingot mold) floor 平台 hearth 炉底 charger 装料机 ladle 铁水包,钢水包 dust catcher 除尘器 washer 洗涤塔 converter 转炉 hoist 卷扬机(完整word版)钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟,排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die 拉模blowlamp 吹炬(美作:blowtorch) crusher 破碎机iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿(美作:hematite) gangue 脉石cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带billet 坯锭,钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结(完整word版)钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料,炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再熔化,重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast 出铁tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化,雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型(美作:molding) calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解rimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔钢铁业的英语词汇2Abnormal Steel 反常钢; 非正常钢Aluminium-steel Cable 钢铝电缆Aluminized Steel 涂铝钢Aluminum Nickel Steel 铝镍钢Anchored Steel Trestle 锚固式钢栈桥Angle Steel Ruler 钢角尺Anisotropic Steel 各向异性钢片Anisotropy Silicon Steel 各向异性硅钢片Annealed Sheet Steel 退火薄钢板Annealed Steel 退火钢; 韧钢Anti-Creeping Angle Steel 防爬角铁Anticorrosive Aluminium-Coated Steel Wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝Arc-Furnace Steel 电炉钢Arc-Welded Steel Pipe 电弧焊接钢管Area Of Steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积Area Of Structural Steel 型钢截面积Armco Aluminized Steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢Armco Aluminized Steel 表面浸镀铝钢Armco Stabilized Steel 阿母柯稳定化钢Armco Steel 阿姆柯软钢Armco Steel 不硬化钢Austenilic Ni-Cr Stainless Steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢Austenitic Alloy Steel 奥氏体合金钢 Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢 Austenitic Clad Steel 奥氏体复合钢 Austenitic Heat-Resistance Steel 奥氏体耐热钢 Austenitic Manganese Steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢 Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic Steel 奥氏体钢 Automatic Steel 易切削钢 Automatic(Al) Steel 易切削钢 Axle Shaft Steel 车轴钢 Axle Steel 车轴钢 Bainitic Steel 贝氏体钢 Balanced Steel 半镇静钢 Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢带 Ball Race Steel 滚珠轴承圈钢 Ball-Bearing Steel 滚珠轴承钢 Bamboo Steel 竹节钢筋 Band Steel 带钢 Banding Steel 带钢; 箍钢 Bar Steel 棒钢; 条钢 Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性贝氏转炉钢 Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性转炉钢 Basic Bessemer Steel Converter 碱性转炉钢转炉 Basic Converter Steel 碱性转炉钢 Basic Electric Furnace Steel 碱性电炉钢 Basic Open Hearth Steel 碱性平炉钢 Battened Steel Column 双肢钢柱 Beam Steel Plate 大梁钢板 Beam With Compression Steel 双筋梁 Bearing Quality Steel 滚珠钢 Bearing Steel 轴承钢 Bent Steel 挠曲钢筋 Bessemer Low Carbon Steel 酸性转炉低碳钢 Bessemer Mild Steel 贝色麦钢 Bessemer Steel 贝色麦钢; 酸性钢 Best Plough Steel Wire 铅淬火高强度钢丝 Billet Steel 坯段钢; 钢坯; 短条钢 Binary Steel 二元合金钢 Black Mild Steel Carriage Bolt And Nut 黑铁马车螺丝闩 Black Mild Steel Fish Bolt And Nut 黑铁鱼尾螺丝闩 Black Mild Steel Flat Head Rivet 黑铁扁头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 黑铁号头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 黑铁六角螺丝帽 Black Mild Steel Pan Head Rivet 黑铁锥头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Round Head Rivet 黑铁圆头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Square Nut 黑铁四方螺丝帽 Black Steel Pipe 黑钢板 Black Steel Sheet 黑钢皮 Black Tin Steel 黑钢板 Blister Steel 泡钢; 泡面钢 Abnormal Structure Steel 反常组织钢 Abrasion-Resistant Steel 耐磨钢 Blue Steel 蓝钢 Bluing Of Steel 钢加蓝 Boiler Steel 锅炉钢; 锅炉钢板 Boiler Steel Plate 锅炉钢板 Boiling Steel 沸腾钢 Bolting Steel 螺栓钢 Blue Planished Steel 发蓝薄钢板 Bloom Steel 初轧钢; 钢坯 Boron Steel 硼钢 Brass Fitting Of Steel Window 钢窗铜配 Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Bead Wood Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢木螺丝 Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Head Machine Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢机器螺丝Brass-Plated Steel Wire 镀黄铜钢丝 Brearley Steel 布里阿雷不锈钢; 布氏高铬钢 Bridge Steel 桥梁钢 Bright And Black Mild Steel Flat Head TinmenRivet 号头铆钉 Bright Mild Steel Cotter Pin 光亮软钢开尾销 Bright Mild Steel Countersunk Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢平头木螺丝 Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 光亮软钢六角螺丝帽 Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nuts 六角光螺帽; 六角螺丝帽 Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Pressed Nut 光亮软钢六角冲压螺丝帽 Bright Mild Steel Round Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢圆头木螺丝 Bright-Drawn Free Cutting Steel 光拉自由切削钢 Bright-Drawn Steel 光亮拉拔钢材 Bright-Finished Steel 光亮精整钢 Bristol Steel Belt Lacing 布瑞斯涛钢带接头 Bronze Steel 镀青铜钢 Building Of Steel Frame Construction 钢框架房屋 Bulb Steel 球扁钢 Bulb-Rail Steel 球头丁字钢 Burned Steel 过烧钢 Calorized Steel 涂铝钢; 渗化钢 Calorizing Steel 铝化钢 Capped Steel 加盖钢; 半镇静钢 Carbon And Low-Alloy Steel Vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器 Carbon Content Of Steel 钢含碳量 Carbon Molybdenum Steel 钼碳钢 Carbon Steel 碳钢; 碳素 Carbon Steel Covered Electrode 碳钢焊条 Carbon Steel Plate (1) 烧结 Sintering 抽风机 drawing fan, exhausting fan 除尘集灰斗 dust hopper除尘设备 dedusting equipment 带式焙烧机 travelling grate ( induration )machine 带式烧结机 continuous-strand sinter machine 点火器 igniter 垫底料给料机 bedding burden feeder 多管除尘器 multi-type deduster 二次混料机 secondary mixing machine 返矿仓 return ore bunker 废品率 reject rate 粉矿 fines 富矿 rich ore 鼓风机 blower 含铁品位 grade of iron 合格率 percent of pass 合格烧结矿 qualified sinter 回转窑 rotary kiln 混合料仓 mixing bunker 混合料给料机 mixed burden feeder 碱度 basicity 焦末 nut coke, coke breeze 精矿粉 concentrate fines 链蓖机 grate, chain-type grate 炉尘 dust 盘式烧结机 batch-type sinter machine 破碎机 breaker 球团 pellet 球团矿 pellet 燃料 fuel material 燃烧器 burner 熔剂 flux 筛分设备 screening equipment 烧结 sintering 烧结车间 sintering plant 烧结矿 sinter 烧结矿返矿率 sinter return ratio 烧结矿品位 grade of sinter 生球 fresh ( green ) pellet(完整word版)钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照石灰石limestone熟料clinker竖炉shaft furnace台车pallet无烟煤anthracite, anthracitic coal压块briquette氧化铁皮scale萤石fluorite圆盘给料机disk-type feeder圆盘造球机disc-type pelletizing machine 圆筒造球机cylinderical pelletizer造球机pelletizer, pelletizing machine转鼓指数drum index自熔性烧结矿self-fluxing sinter作业率operability(2) 焦化及耐火Coking and refractory氨ammonia氨工段ammonia plant耙焦机coke-drawing machine白云石dolomite白云石砖dolomite brick苯benzole肥煤fat coal, bituminous coal副产品by product干熄煤机dry quenching machine高铝砖alumina brick铬镁砖chromo-magnesite brick铬砖chromite brick硅石silica灰粉ash content挥发物volatiles, volatimeter焦化厂coking plant焦炉coke oven焦炉煤气coke oven gas焦煤coking coal焦炭转鼓试验coke drum test焦油tar抗渣性slag resistance 炼焦coking炼焦炉组coke oven buttery晾焦台wharf炉门框door frame铝镁砖aluminium镁石magnesite镁砖magnesia brick磨煤机coal pulverizer耐火材料refractory material耐火度refractoriness耐火粘土refractory clay, fire clay配煤mixing coal平煤机coal levelling machine启炉门机door-extracting machine气孔率porosity气煤gas coal, bottle coal轻质膨胀粘土骨料light weight expanded clay aggregate燃烧室combustion chamber瘦煤carbonaceous coal碳砖carbon brick炭化室(炉孔) co oven推焦杆pushing ram脱苯塔benzole scrubber熄焦机coke quenching machine洗氨塔ammonia scrubber洗氨塔ammonia washer洗煤washed coal洗萘塔naphthalene scrubber烟煤bituminous coal, bituminite粘土砖chamotte brick装煤孔coal charging hole(3)炼铁Ironmaking白云石dolomite崩料,坐料slipping布料器distributor称量车weighing car出铁场casting house(完整word版)钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照出铁沟tapping channel出铁口iron notch, taphole出铁口喷火blowing on taphole出渣沟slagging channel吹慢风slack-wind blowing磁铁矿magnetite大料钟large bell低品位矿石low grade ore电动泥炮motor operated mud gun 电子秤electronic weigher吊挂保护板hanging protective plate 堵铁口机taphole stopping machine 放灰阀dust discharging valve废气总管waste gas main duct风口tuyere风口大套tuyere-cooler casing风口管blast pipe风口镜tuyere glass风口弯管penstock damper风量blast volume风量控制器blast volume controller 风速blast velocity富矿rich ore, premiun ore高炉blast furnace高炉鼓风机blast furnace blower高炉骨架frame of furnace高炉利用系数utilization coefficient 高炉煤气BF gas高炉外壳shell of furnace高品位烧结矿high grade sintered ore 高压炉顶high pressure on top格砖checker brick鼓风机站blower station褐铁矿brown iron ore换热式热风炉intermittent stove荒煤气crude gas黄铁矿, 赤铁矿hematite混风阀mixed air valve计划休风scheduled down-time 焦比coke ratio焦炭coke紧急休风emergency blowing-down静电除尘器electrostatic precipitator卷扬机室hoist room均压阀equalizer valve开铁口机tapper, tapping machine块矿briquette块矿lump ore矿槽bunker矿粉fine ore冷风阀cold blast valve冷风阀cooled blast valve冷风总管cooled blast main duct冷却水箱cooling water box立式冷却壁cooling stave料车skip料车skip car料线,料面高度stockline料钟bell料柱stock column硫酸渣purple ore炉衬linings炉底bottom炉顶top炉顶卷扬机top hoist炉顶平台top platform炉顶温度top temperature炉顶压力top pressure炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉缸压力hearth pressure炉喉(护)板stock line armor炉喉throat炉况不顺blast wandering炉前工, 高炉工人blast furnace operator 炉身stack炉身冷却壁stock cooling plate炉腰waist, straight section(完整word 版)钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照螺旋推进式泥炮 spiral type clay gun 慢风 slow-wind blowing 煤气调节阀 gas regulating valve 煤气阀 gas valve 煤气放散阀 bleeder valve 煤气换向阀 gas reversing valve 煤气净化 gas cleaning (purifying) 煤气总管 main gas duct 泥炮 mud ( clay ) gun 泥炮 mud, clay 皮带秤 belt scale 皮带运输机 belt conveyer 撇渣器 skimmer 贫矿 lean, low grade ore 砌体 brickwork 气缸式泥炮 cylinder type clay gun 切断闸板 cut-off damper 球团矿 pellet 燃烧器 burner 燃烧室 combustion chamber 热风阀 hot blast valve 热风阀 hot blast valve 热风炉 stove 热风炉交叉并联透风 staggered parallel blowing 热风围管 hot blast circular duct 热风温度 hot blast temperature 热风总管 hot blast main duct 熔剂 flux 上升管 uptake duct 烧结矿 sinter 石灰石 lime stone 水冲渣 granulation 双料钟 double bell 死铁层 old horse 探尺,料尺 stock rod 探尺卷扬机 stock rod winch 铁精矿 concentrate 铁矿石 iron ore 铁水罐 hot metal ladle 铁水罐车 hot metal ladle car 铁渣比 iron and slag ratio 透风期 on blast 透平发电机 turbo-generator 透平鼓风机 turbo-blower 外燃式热风炉 external combustion type stove 外燃室 external combustion chamber 文氏管洗涤器 venturi scrubber 无料钟炉顶 bell-less top 下降管 downcomer duct 小料钟 small bell 斜桥 skip bridge, hoist bridge 休风 blowing-down 休风率 downtime percentage 蓄热式热风炉,考伯式热风炉 cowper stove 蓄热室 checker chamber 旋风除尘器 cyclone 旋转布料器 rotary burden distributor 烟道阀 duct damper 移动保护板 movable protective plate 有效利用系数 productivity coefficient 有效面积 effective volume 鱼雷式铁水罐 torpedo ladle 鱼雷式铁水罐车 torpedo ladle car 造渣 slag-making 造渣厂富氧鼓风 oxygen-enriched blast 造渣填加剂 slag-making addition 渣场 slag yard 渣罐 slag pot, slag ladle 渣罐车 slag pot car 渣罐车备用停车线 slag tapping stand-by track 渣坑 slag pocket, slag pit 渣口, 出渣口 slag notch 渣口 slag notch, cinder notch 渣口大套 slag notch cooler 渣口喷火 blowing on the monkey 渣口水箱 monkey jacket 渣口小套, 小渣口 monkey 渣口小套 slag (notch) tuyere(完整word 版)钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照渣盘 slag pan整粒矿石 sized ore重力除尘器 gravity dust collector 主沟 main channel柱塞式泥炮 plunger type clay gun 铸铁机 pig moulding machine 铸铁块, 锭 pig ingot装料漏斗 charging hopper 自熔性矿石 self-fluxing ore(4)炼钢 Steelmaking 奥式体钢 austenitic steel 八角钢材 octagon bar 白云石 dolomite 板坯连铸机 slab casting machine 半封闭型电炉 semi-closed type EAF 保护渣 slag powder 补炉机 fettling machine 不锈钢 stainless steel 敞开固定型电炉 open stationary type EAF 敞开回转型电炉 open rotating type EAF 敞开斜动型电炉 open tilting type EAF 超低头方坯连铸机 extra low head caster(ELH)for bloom, super low head caster ( SLH ) 超高功率电炉 UHP electrical furnace 车屑 chip 车铸 bogie (buggy,car) casting 称量 weighing 出钢 tapping 出铁盘 tapping pan 出渣 slagging 除渣器 deslagger 储槽 storage bunker 吹氧转炉 basic oxygen furnace 打印机 stamping machine 大密封罩, 狗窝 dog house 带卷 strip coil 带型连铸机 belt type CCM 单炉浇铸 batch cast捣固料 ramming compound 捣糊 pound to paste 捣炉机 stoking machine底吹氧气转炉 bottom bloom oxygen converter 底注, 下注 uphill casting, uphill teeming 底电极 bottom electrode地下料仓 underground bunker 电极 electrode电极压放 slip, slipping 电极接长系统 electrode jointing system 电极把持器 electrode holder 电极柱 electrode mast 电极糊 electrode paste 电极套壳 electrode casing 电极压放装置 electrode slipping device 电炉 electrical arc-furnace (EAF) 电炉钢 electric arc furnace (EAF) steel 顶吹氧气转炉 top bloom oxygen converter 顶底复合吹转炉 top and bottom com bined blown converter 多流连铸机 multi-strand CCM 多炉连铸 continuous continuous casting 二次精炼 secondary refining 矾土, 氧化铝 alumina 方坯连铸机 billet cast machine 非铁合金 non ferro-alloy 废钢 scrap 废钢跨 scrap bay 废铁 iron scrap 沸腾钢 unkilled steel 分类料仓 classification bin 封闭固定型电炉 closed stationary type EAF 封闭回转型电炉 closed rotating type EAF 付枪, 付氧枪 sublance 负偏差 negative deviation 富氧鼓风 oxygen-enriched blowing 钢包, 盛钢桶 ladle(完整word版)钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照钢包加热炉ladle heating furnace钢包旋转台turret, ladle turnable钢锭ingot钢锭模ingot mould钢筋reinforcing bar, rebar钢坯清理间billet conditioning yard钢种kinds of steel高位料仓overhead bunker高压炉顶high pressure top铬铁ferro-chromium给料feeding工具钢tool steel工业纯铁armco-iron鼓肚bulging固定碳fix carbon content硅锰合金silicon manganese alloy硅铁ferro-silicon合金钢alloy steel化学成份chemical composition弧型连铸机bow type CCM滑动水口slide gate还原剂reductant还原剂reduction agent, reductant灰份ash挥发物volatile混料mixed material混铁炉mixer火焰切割机torch cutting machine火焰清理flame deseaming, hot scarfing 夹杂物impurity加料管charging chute碱性渣basic slag结构钢structural steel结晶器mould, crystalliser焦比specific coke rate焦炭coke交流电弧炉AC electrical arc furnace浇铸吊车casting crane浇铸机casting machine 浇铸坑casting pit浇铸平台casting platform浇铸周期casting cycle浇注casting浇注teeming浇注底板pouring bottom plate金属硅silicon metal浸入式水口submerged nozzle开浇cast-on开铁口机open hole machine可浇注性castability可逆皮带运输机reverse belt conveyer坑铸pit-casting孔型设计groove design矿石mineral拉矫机straightening and withdrawal machine拉坯机withdrawal device冷轧带卷cold-rolled coil冷轧钢cold-rolled steel立弯型连铸机vertical type CCM, straight mouldbent run-out plant粒度grain size连铸continuous casting连铸机continuous casting machine- CCM溜槽,溜管chute硫印sulphur print六角钢材hexahedral bar炉壁结瘤wall accretion炉衬furnace lining炉顶料仓top bin炉盖furnace cover炉缸结瘤hearth accretion炉龄campaign炉体furnace body炉子跨furnace bay漏钢breakout铝块aluminium block马式体钢Martensitic steel埋弧电炉submerged electric furnace煤粉pulverized coal锰铁ferro-manganese磨煤机coal pulverizer模铸mold casting木材timber木片wood chip镍铁ferro-nickel喷煤coal injection偏差deviation平炉open hearth furnace(OHF)平炉钢open hearth furnace (OHF) steel 破碎crush全连铸sequence casting热轧带卷hot-rolled coil热轧钢hot-rolled steel熔剂flux塞棒stopper rod筛分screen筛分机screen烧结锰矿sintered manganese ore渗碳carbon penetration生铁pig iron石灰石lime stone石英quartz石墨电极graphitized electrode竖炉, 竖式电炉shaft electrical arc furnace 酸性渣acidic slag双壳电炉twin-shell electrical arc furnace 顺行smooth working四流连铸机four-strand CCM碳化钙calcium carbide碳素钢carbon steel碳素电极carbon electrode炭砖charcoal brick特殊钢special steel铜瓦copper content element添加剂additive 铁合金ferro-alloy脱锭机, 脱模机ingot stripper脱磷dephosphorise脱硫desulphurise脱气degassing脱气剂degassing agent脱碳decarburization脱氧deoxidising脱引锭杆装置dummy bar disconnection device弯曲辊bending roll弯曲应力bending stress弯曲装置bending device无烟煤,白煤bituminite下降烟罩操作法declined hood operation process休风率downtime ratio悬挂支架suspension frame旋转浇铸台rotating casting table压下率screw-down rate氩氧脱碳argon-oxygen decarburization ACD 氧枪oxygen lance冶炼设备melting equipment冶炼周期tap-to-tap cycle一炉钢one heat steel乙炔切割acetylene cutting异型钢材shapped bar引锭杆dummy bar引锭杆架dummy bar tilter引锭杆坑dummy bar pit引锭杆头dummy bar head萤石fluorite优质钢high-grade steel有效容积effective volume鱼尾板splice bar原料raw material原料跨raw material bay增碳carburize渣罐cinder pot渣铁比 slag rate 轧辊孔型设计 roll pass design 轧屑 mill scale 轧制道次 pass 轧制周期 rolling cycle 真空电弧精炼 vacuum arc refining VAR 真空脱气 vacuum arc degassing VAD 振动管运输机 vibrating pipe conveyer 镇静钢 killed steel 正偏差 positive deviation 支架辊 back-up roll, supporting roll 直流电弧炉 DC electrical arc furnace 中间罐 tundish 中间料仓 intermediate bin 中心铸管, 塞棒袖砖 central pouring pipe, sleeve brick 珠光体钢 pearlite steel 铸模 casting mould 铸坯导辊 strand guide roller 转炉钢 basic oxygen converter steel, basic oxygen furnace (BOF) steel 自耗电极 consumable electrode 自焙电极 self-baked electrode 综合冶炼强度 comprehensive rate of driving 足辊 foot roll 钻孔机 driller (5)轧钢 Rolling 八辊轧机 MKW mill 板坯 slab 半连续热带轧机 semi-continuous hot-strip mill 薄板 sheet 薄板轧机 sheet mill 保温炉 heat holding furnace 扁锭 slab ingot, slab 扁钢 flat bar 不可逆轧机 non-reversing mill 步进梁式加热炉 walking beam type furnace 槽钢 channel 车底式加热炉 car bottom furnace 车轮轧机 railway-wheel mill 车丝机 threading machine 成卷 coiling 成品包装跨 packing bay 初轧机 blooming mill 初轧坯翻转装置 bloom turnover device 出料拉杆 kick-out arm 穿孔机 piercing mill 粗轧机 rough mill 淬火炉 hardening furnace 搭接炉焊管机 lap-welded pipe mill 打包用带钢轧机 package mill 打捆机 bundle machine 打捆机 bundler 打印台 stamping station 大型型钢轧机 heavy section mill 导辊装置 roller guide 地上卷取机 up coiler 地下卷取机 down coiler 地下卷取机 down coiler 地下油库 oil cellar 地下运输机 tunnel conveyer 叠板轧机 pack mill 定径机 sizing mill 定心机 centering machine 镀槽 coating bath 镀锡板 tinning sheet 镀锡槽 tinning bath 镀锡线 tinning line 镀锌板 galvanized sheet 镀锌槽 galvanizing bath 镀锌线 galvanizing line 堆储跨 storage bay 堆垛机 piler 钝化处理 passivation 多辊矫直机 multi-roll straightening machine 方钢 square bar 方坯 bloom非连续性轧机 non-continuous rolling mill 飞锯 flying saw 干燥台 drying station 钢坯, 小方坯 billet 钢坯库 billet store 钢坯修磨 conditioning 高速线材轧机 high speed wire rod mill 高压水除鳞 hydraulic jet descaler 工字钢 I-bar 工字钢轧机 I-beam mill 工作辊换辊装置 work roll changer 工作辊支撑装置 work roller supporting apparatus 钩式运输机 hook transfer 光亮退火炉 bright annealing furnace 轨梁轧机 rail-beam section mill 滚筒剪 drum type shear 横切机 transversal shear 厚板 heavy plate 厚板轧机 heavy plate mill 环形加热炉 rotary hearth furnace 换辊小车 roll change carriage 荒管, 毛管, 空心坯 pierced billet, hollow billet 回火炉 tempering furnace 回转剪 rotary cropping shear 活套 loop 活套张紧辊 bridle roll 机后输出辊道 mill run-out table 机架, 牌坊 stand, housing 机架辊 breast roll 机前输入辊道 mill run-in table 挤压机 extruder 夹送辊 deflector pinch roll 加热炉 heating furnace 碱槽 alkaline bath 剪切跨 shear bay 减径机 reducing mill 矫直机 straightening machine, straightening mill 角钢 angle steel 揭盖机 cover carriage 紧卷 tight coil 进料拉杆 kick-in arm 浸镀 immersion coating 井式炉 pit batch type furnace 精轧机 finish mill 精整加工线 finishing machine 精整跨 finishing bay 卷材, 线卷 coil 均热炉 pit furnace 均热炉跨 soaking pit bay 均整机,整径机(管) reeling machine 开卷机, 拆卷机 decoiler 开坯机 cogging mill 可逆辊道 reversing table 空心坯减径机 shell-reducing mill 拉丝机 wire-drawing machine 扩径机(管) repiercing machine 冷床 cold bed 冷锯 cold saw 冷轧板带钢 cold rolled strip 立辊 vertical roll 连续式加热炉 continuous type furnace 连续酸洗 continuous acid-washing 链式运输机 chain transfer 磷化处理 phosphate treatment 磷酸 phosphoric acid 硫酸 sulfurous acid 炉卷机 steckel mill 炉用卷取机 furnace coiler 轮箍轧机 tyre mill 内表修磨 inside grinding 拧接头机 coupling applicator 盘条 rod coil 平立(万能)轧机 horizontal-vertical (HV) mill 平整机 temper machine 破鳞辊 descaling roll 破鳞机 scale breaker, descaler切边 side crops 切边剪 end trimming shear 切头 top crops 切头剪 end shear 切尾 end crops 去刺机 deburring machine 热处理 heat treatment 热带轧机 hot-strip mill 热镀 hot-dip coating 热锯 hot saw 热轧板带钢 hot rolled strip 乳化液 emulsion 森吉米尔轧机 Sendzimir mill 上料台架 ingoing skid 深冲薄钢板 deep drawing sheet 石油管套管 pipe case 收集台 collecting table 受料辊道 receiving table 输出辊道 run-out table 输入辊道 run-in table 水力除鳞 hydraulic descaler 水压试验机 hydraulic pressure tester 酸槽 acid bath 酸洗槽 pickling bath 酸洗工段 pickling department 酸洗机 pickling machine 酸洗线 pickling line 酸洗用酸 acid for pickling 甩尾 back-end whip 丝扣保护套 thread protector 四机架连续式带钢冷轧机 four-stand tendem cold strip mill 松卷 loose coil 碎断剪 chopping shear 塔式酸洗机 tower pickler 套管接头 pipe coupling 铁皮坑 scale pit 通径机 drifter 筒式卷取机 drum type coiler 涂漆装置 painting unit 吐丝机 laying head 推钢机, 推杆 pusher 拖运机,移送机 dragging device 脱脂槽 degreasing bath 外表修磨 outside grinding 弯辊装置 bending-up roll device 万向连轴节 universal spindle coupling 无扭轧机 non-twist mill 无损探伤 non destoryed test 铣头机 chamfering machine 限动芯棒轧管机 retained mandrel pipe mill 硝酸 nitric acid 小型型钢轧机 light section mill, merchant bar mill 芯棒式轧管机 mandrel mill 型钢, 条钢 bar 行星轧机 planetary rolling mill 修磨机 grinder 压下螺丝 screw down 压下装置, 压下机构 screwdown 延伸机 elongator 硬度试验机 hardness tester 油膜轴承 oil film lubrication bearing 预精轧机 pre-finishing mill 预热炉 preheating furnace 圆锭 round ingot, round billet 圆钢 round bar 圆盘锯 circular saw 运锭车, 翻锭车 ingot buggy 运输辊道 processing table 再加热炉 reheating furnace 轧边机, 立辊轧机 edger 轧钢 rolling 轧钢车间 rolling plant 轧管机设备 tube mill equipment 轧辊及辊道 roller and table 轧辊压下装置 roller press-down device 轧辊轴承座 roll bearing chock轧辊支架roll support轧机rolling mill轧机传动装置rolling mill drive device轧机跨mill bay, mill aisle轧机输出辊道mill delivery table轧机输入辊道mill approach table窄带strip张力减径机(管) tension-reducing machine 张力控制tension control罩式炉bell type furnace支撑辊back-up roll中板轧机medium plate mill中厚板medium plate中间辊道intermediate table中型宽带轧机medium wide-strip mill中型型钢轧机medium section mill中轧机intermediate mill周期式轧管机pilger mill转盘turntable自动轧管机plug mill纵切机longitudinal shear, slitting shear。
2500对最全建筑门窗幕墙内装五金中英文对照表
建筑五金门窗幕墙最完善中英文对照表（2500对）泊桑比Poisson’s Ratio 铝板Alum. Panel铝塑材切割Cutting、milling暖通空调HVAC=Heating、Ventilation & Air Conditioning设置可见度Set up the visibility（玻璃）固定爪Spider fixing（胶）凝固cure（门、窗魄力外）的装饰格栅decorative sash bar（受力）临界点、相变点critical point（填塞的）水泥砂浆Grouting（与墙体）安装附件wallattachment（柱）间距紧凑closeinterval构件Element90度转角连接材90°Corner1秒钟峰值净压力1-secNet External Pressure1秒钟峰值压差1-secPeak differential Pressure1秒钟外部峰值压力1-sec peak externalpressureE额定荷载rated loadH型钢H-type steelLow-E镀膜玻璃Low-E(low-emissivity ) coatedglassT型螺栓T-head boltwall矮墙、女儿墙Podium安全防火隔热fire-safinginsulation安全荷载safe load；safety load安全荷载系数safetyload factor安全帽protecting cap；safety helmet安全门detention/securitydoors安全系数safetyfactor/coefficient安锁冒头Lock rail页脚内容1安装标准installation benchmark安装程序installation procedure安装方法报告书installation method statement安装工程erection work安装就位erecting and setting安装孔Pilot hole安装容差installation tolerance安装施工资格installation qualification暗铰Secret-hinge暗匣Blind pocket奥氏体Austenitic百叶（窗）louver; shutter; Persian blinds 百叶、百页Louver百叶窗Jaiousie WindowVane百叶窗架JaiousieWindow Holder百叶跨度length of thelouver百叶帘venetion blind百叶铝板aluminumlouver panel百叶式出气口louveredair outlet百页片Blade搬运handling板、仪表板Panel板；板块board; plate；panel；slab板材plate板料Panel veneer板面上胶Surface gluing办公椅五金配件Officechair hardware accessories办公椅中管配件Officechair central tubeaccessories半钢化玻璃Halfstrengthened glass半钢化玻璃Heatstrengthened glass半钢化玻璃heatstrengthened glass; halfstrengthened glass半径radius；semidiameter半透明的translucent半隐框玻璃幕墙semi-exposed framingglass curtain wall半隐框幕墙semi-exposedframing glass curtain wall页脚内容2棒、竿Rod保安配置Security configuration包装packaging薄板Sheet薄板sheet; thin slab薄垫片Shim薄膜film；membrane薄膜玻璃film glass薄膜防水membrane waterproofing薄片Lip薄片Lip薄片、唇Lips薄片整修Veneer trimming保安配置Security configuration 保护（涂）层protectivecoating保温（岩）棉insulation保温板heated board保温材料insulationmaterial保温层insulating layer保温顶棚heat insulatedceiling保证（书）warranties报价bid；quote报价单quotation备注remark背板back-pan比例scale比例proportion避雷保护lightningprotection避雷针Lightingprotection air terminal边框outer frame边料、尾料ffcuts边缘荷载edge load边缘块edge block编号numbering；serialnumber变电站transformersubstation变化系数variationcoefficient变量Variable变形Deform变形Deformation变形deform;deformation变形缝movement joint变形能力Movement页脚内容3capacity变形能力deformation capacity变硬Stiffen标称nominal标记mark/marking; indicator; label标价bid price标价单bid sheet标签label；checklist标示display标书bid标志signage标准版本standards version标准尺寸typical dimension标准的Typical 标准构件standardelement标准间隔材料standardspacer material标准节点typical detail标准值characteristicvalue表面处理finish表面处理工具Equipmentfor surface treatment表面涂层surface coating表面压缩应力surfacecompression stress冰雪处理与缓和ice andsnow management andmitigation丙烯酸喷涂Crylic acidcoating丙烯酸喷涂Duracron波纹corrugation波纹不锈钢板corrugatedS.S. plate波纹拉丝不锈钢板stainless steel finishcorrugated波形玻璃corrugatedglass波形的corrugated波形垫片corrugatedgasket波形铝板corrugatedaluminum sheet玻璃安装材料glazingmaterial玻璃安装商glazier玻璃板glass plate玻璃采光顶glassskylight玻璃槽口glazing option玻璃窗；玻璃装饰页脚内容4glazing玻璃窗标准glazing standards玻璃窗工艺glazing workmanship玻璃刀glass cutter玻璃垫板Glass Pad玻璃垫片Glass Adjust Board玻璃钢glass reinforced plastic玻璃固定fixing for glass玻璃间隔条glazing spacer玻璃扣条glazing bead玻璃肋式点支承幕墙Glass rib Steel strand玻璃类型表glass type schedule 玻璃门铰链Glass doorhinge玻璃密封垫glazinggasket玻璃密封条glazing tape玻璃面板glass panel玻璃面砖glass facing tile玻璃幕墙glass curtainwall; window wall; glasswall; glass panel wall;coated glass; twinkle wall玻璃腔glass pocket玻璃墙面glass wall face玻璃穹顶glass dome玻璃条锯glazing beadsaw玻璃透光率transmittance of glass玻璃温度应力thermalstress of glass玻璃屋顶glass roof；glazed roof玻璃压条glazing Bead玻璃压条glazing bead玻璃翼/肋glass fin玻璃原片primary glass玻璃砖glass block泊松比Poisson ratio补充文件supplementrider document不等边角钢Unequalangle steel不等边角钢Unequalangle不等边角钢Unequalangle steel不规则荷载abnormalload不透明玻璃opaque glass页脚内容5不透明的opaque不显眼的Inconspicuous不锈钢stainless steel不锈钢stainless steel(S.S)不锈钢吊杆S.S rod不锈钢机制螺栓S.S machine bolt不锈钢紧钉螺钉S.S holding/set/stop screw不锈钢紧固件Stainless Steel Fastener不锈钢紧固件Fastener-Stainless Steel，不锈钢螺钉S.S screw不锈钢螺栓Stainless steel bolt不锈钢螺栓S.S bolt不锈钢暖气罩S.S heating cover 不锈钢自攻螺钉S.Sself-tapping screw部分开式滑道3/4extension slide部分透视图PARTIALPERSPECTIVES擦窗机、吊篮gondola擦窗机荷载gondolaload擦窗器window cleaner擦窗设备BMU (buildingmaintenance unit)擦窗设备公司BMUsupplier擦窗设备荷载BMU loads材料审查报告materialstesting report采购订单purchase order采购活动procurementactivity采光玻璃屋顶skylightglass roof采光系数daylightingfactor采用预埋件embedmodel彩色夹层可视玻璃vision glazing with coloredinterlayer彩釉玻璃ceramic fritglass彩釉夹胶玻璃ceramicfrit laminated glass参数parameter残余应力residual stress操作级别Op class操作区Op field槽Channel槽、频道、通道Channel页脚内容6槽、狭缝Slot槽钢channel steel；channel槽口notch侧、测向的、侧面的、旁边的lateral侧面的、旁边的Lateral侧塞块side block测试方案test proposal测压孔pressure tap测验实体模型testing mock-up层间滑移Interstorey drift层间位移floor level movement双层幕墙Double Skin Wall叉车fork lift truck插接件connector 插销Espagnole茶色玻璃dark brownglass差值DIF产品保证productguaranties常数Constant常数Constant常温养护normaltemperature curing场地勘查field survey场地条件site condition超白钢化夹胶玻璃low-iron temperedlaminated glass超白钢化折弯夹胶玻璃low-iron tempered bentlaminated glass超高层建筑superhigh-rise building车间Shop车件Wooden bar车库门garage door撤除removal沉降缝Settlement joint沉头螺钉Countersunkscrew衬板lining衬垫bedding衬垫Bedding撑杆brace rod; stay bar成本核算cost accounting承包范围extent ofcontractor；scope承包商Contractor承包商；承包人contractor承压面bearing surface页脚内容7承压强度bearing strength承压墙bearing wall；carrying wall承载力carrying /bearing capacity承载力系数bearing capacity factor承重式滑道Heavy duty slide尺寸size/dimension尺寸公差dimensional tolerance；tolerance of dimension冲模press tools冲模Die冲模Die抽屉滑槽Drawer runner抽屉锁Drawer-lock 抽芯铆钉Blind rivet出入口access；openings初步的Preliminary初步的Preliminary初步方案preliminaryscheme初步概算preliminaryestimate初步规划preliminaryplanning初步勘查preliminaryexploration初步设计图PRELIMINARIES初期养护initial curing初始应变initial strain雏型策划图SCHEMATICS储存storage穿孔perforation穿孔百叶perforatedlouver穿孔板perforated plate传热路系统heat-tracesystem传热系数heat-transfercoefficient窗洞window opening窗格window division窗格玻璃Pane窗合页window hinge窗框window frame窗帘匣pelmet窗棂window bar窗扇window sash; leaf窗台/槛window sill窗五金windowhardware& specialties页脚内容8垂直（方向）的vertical；vertically垂直挡雨板vertical rain-shield垂直度squareness垂直幕墙vertical curtain wall垂直于vertical to；perpendicular to磁锁Magnetic-lock磁锁mag-lock磁性拉手M Magnetic catch磁性撞锁magnetic push latch磁砖Tile雌料female material次支撑构件secondary support member 粗糙rough；roughness粗糙系数roughnessfactor脆性Brittleness淬火玻璃heat-strengthened glass存放期shelf life搭接、接合Bonding搭接、接合Bonding搭接、重叠、（柱式的）组合overlapping打胶sealant installation打孔holes drilling;perforate大跨度结构long spanstructure大理石marble大理石板marble slab大理石墙面marble wallface大理石饰面marblefinish大厅Lobby大厅Lobby大头钉、栓Pin大样图detail drawing代码、法规Code代码、法规Code带空隙的Interstitial带子、带形的Fillet带子、带形的Fillet单玻压条Single GlazingBead单层钢化玻璃Singleglass.temperd单层钢化玻璃Singletoughened glass页脚内容9单层钢化玻璃Single toughened glass ，单层索网幕墙single-layer cable-net curtain wall单剪连接one shear joint单片玻璃monolithic glass单切single cutting单位成本unit cost单位面积unit area单项产品Single item单一货源责任single source responsibility单元式幕墙unitized curtain wall弹性Elasticity弹性的Elastic弹性的elastic 弹性密封胶elastomericsealant弹性模量elasticmodulus；modulus ofelasticity挡风板wind shield挡轨Screen sash Rail挡水板flashing挡雨板rain-shield导热heat conduction导热系数thermalconductivity灯槽light trough灯的安装和走线Lightfixture and wiring灯荷载light load灯架light mounting灯具lighting等边角钢Equal angle等边角钢equal anglesteel等角透视图法INSOMETRICS等效荷载equivalent load等效厚度equivalentthickness等压设计pressureequalization等于Be equivalent to低辐射镀膜玻璃Low-Ecoated glass低碳钢mild steel低温玻璃；退火玻璃annealed glass滴水Weep ，滴水槽Drip rail滴水槽檐drip edge抵抗Resistance页脚内容10抵抗Resistance抵抗（力）矩resisting moment底部bottom底漆primer地带、地域、范围Terrain地带、地域、范围Terrain地弹门框Floor Spring Door Frame地弹门连接件Floor Spring Door Connecting地基沉降Foundation settlement地接线Ground connection地面粗糙度ground roughness type地下管网underground network of pipes地心引力、重力Gravity 地震earthquake地震测试seismic rockingtesting地震荷载seismic load地震荷载Earthquakeload ，地震荷载作用效应组合系数seismic load actioncombination coefficient递呈、提交、服从Submission递呈、提交、服从Submission典型幕墙单元typicalcurtain wall unit点拨件spider点支承玻璃幕墙Pointsupporting glass curtainwall点支式幕墙pointsupporting curtain wall电导管electrical conduit电动开启窗automaticoperable vent电泳喷涂Electrophoreticcoating电泳喷涂Electrophoreticcoating电子锁系统electricallocking systems垫块Setting block垫块、塞块、支撑块Setting block；Jack pad垫片shim垫圈washer吊车、起重机Crane吊顶ceiling吊顶板材ceiling tile吊顶荷载页脚内容11suspended-ceiling load吊顶梁ceiling beam吊顶龙骨ceiling joist吊顶幕墙overhang curtain wall吊顶体系ceiling suspension system；suspended ceiling system吊顶主龙骨main joist of suspended ceiling；main runner吊杆结构suspending structure吊杠臂Davit arm吊钩tie back吊挂系统Hanger system吊篮Gondola丁基玻璃密封条butyl glazing tape 丁基热熔密封胶butylsealant顶部、上总的Top顶部采光toplighting顶层top level顶横档top rail定期检查regularinspection定期清洁progressivecleaning定位（图）geometry定位块location blocks定位块setting block;location block定位螺丝set screw定位榫钉Locating dowel定义、精确度Definition定义；精确度definition动荷载dynamic load;moving load动力放大系数dynamicamplificatory coefficient动力系数dynamic factor动态的、动力的Dynamic动态连接链DLL洞口opening独立试验机构independent testing agent度转角连接件Tube 180镀膜玻璃coated glass镀锌galvanizing镀锌Galvanization镀锌Galvanize镀锌Zinc-plated镀锌处理galvanize镀锌的galvanized;页脚内容12zinc-plated镀锌钢板galvanized steel panel镀锌螺栓Galvanized Bolt镀锌螺栓Galvanized Bolt镀锌瓦楞钢板corrugated galvanized sheet端部释放ends released端盖end cap端铣机end milling machine端铣机铣刀milling cut短期强度short-term strength短暂的Transient断桥隔热条thermal break断热材料thermal break material断热条thermal break堆积accumulation对称Symmetry对称的Symmetry对称荷载symmetricalload对讲装置intercoms对角线Diagonal对角线diagonal对接焊缝Butt welding对接焊接butt welding对接埋入焊Penetrationbutt对接埋入焊penetrationbutt对开梃Floating transom对齐销钉alignment rod对齐销钉alignment rod对准、成一条线align多工位冲床multioperation press多功能建筑multi-purpose architecture多功能裙楼multi-functional podium多叶片转台multipleplate turntable耳生噪音阻力self-generated noiseresistance发包contract award发包工程award work发光的Luminous发行、发布Issue法规要求regulatoryrequirements页脚内容13法兰flange法线（方向）的normal反复荷载cyclic load反光glisten; reflection of light反光玻璃anti-sun glass反光度reflectance反力reaction;counterforce反射玻璃Reflective glass反射玻璃reflective glass反射率reflective ratio反应、反作用reaction泛水区flashed area范围、广度Scope范围、广度Scope方案plan; scheme方程Formula 方程Formula方通Square hollowsection方头紧定螺栓Square-head set-bolt方头螺栓Square headbolt方形Square方形管Square hollowsection方形管square hollowsection防暴测试bomb blastprotection resistancetesting防爆门blast-resistantdoors防虫网insect screen防反射涂膜Anti-reflective coating防反射涂膜Anti-reflective coating防腐蚀corrosionprotection；antisepsis防腐蚀垫片anti-corrosion washer防滑处理Anti-sliptreatment防滑垫Slide bearing pad防火Fire prevention防火fireprotection/prevention防火标准fire protectionstandard防火材料fire-proofmaterial防火等级fire-protectionrating防火堵料fire proof plug防火封堵墙fireproof页脚内容14closure wall防火隔断fire proof partition; fire stop防火构造fire proof construction防火卷帘fire shutter防火绝缘材料fire-safing insulation防火可视玻璃fire rated vision glazing防火涂层Intumescent coating防火涂层intumescent coating防火岩棉Fire Stop mineral wool防火岩棉fire stop mineral wool防结露技术dew preventive technology 防漏技术penetrationpreventive technology防鸟网bird screen防汽阻隔vapor barrier防视玻璃obscure glass防霜加热线de-icingheating cable防水water proof; waterproofing防水板、遮雨板Flashing防水板、遮雨板Flashing防水薄膜waterproofingmembrane防水层Membrane防水层Membrane防水层屋面系统membrane roof system防水海绵waterproofingsponge防水汽板vapourretarder; vapour retardantpanel防碳化涂层anti-carbonation coating防锈白漆Anti-corrosivezinc paint防锈白漆anti-corrosivezinc paint防锈涂料antirust paint防眩玻璃glare controlglass防烟密封装置smokeseal防雨（水）板flashing防雨屏Rain screen防止旋转脱落Preventfalling off due to turning防撞anti-slam仿形铣床copy router页脚内容15仿形铣床模板routing template仿形铣刀routing tools仿形钻床Copy router非标准的special非承重结构non-bearing structure分包合同subcontract分包商Sub-contractor分包商subcontractor分布荷载distributed load分布离差dispersion分布众数mode分段完工staged completion分格module；panel分格高度module height 分区墙Compart wall分析analyze；analysis分项系数distributioncoefficient粉末喷涂Powder coating粉末喷涂PPC；powdercoating风道air passage风洞测试wind tunneltest/study风洞试验报告windtunnel testing report风洞研究Wind tunnelstudy风格式样style风荷载wind load风荷载作用效应组合系数wind load actioncombination coefficient风化的Etched风区fetch；air pressure风压wind pressure封边Cap封盖Inter lock封口砖closer封烟板smoke seal封样approved sample峰值Peak峰值Peak蜂窝铝板aluminumhoney-comb panel否定、负数Negative扶手handrail；railing扶手、栏杆Railing服务管理器Servermanagement氟碳喷涂PVDF Coating页脚内容16氟碳喷涂PVF2 Coating氟碳喷涂PVDF coating; Fluorine Carbon；PVF2 coating浮雕图案Relief pattern浮雕图案Relief pattern浮法（退火）玻璃Annealed glass浮法玻璃Float glass浮法玻璃float glass俯视图Planform辅助材料Auxiliary Material辅助建筑accessory building；subsidiary building辅助框架sub-frame腐蚀corrode；corrosion/erosion 负的、否定的Negative负风压区negative windpressure area负荷Bear负荷load; bear负荷等级load grade负剪力negative shear负弯矩negative bendingmoment负值negative value附加费用extra charges附加荷载additional load附加建筑additionalbuilding附加条款additionalclause附加弯矩secondarymoment附件Accessories附属结构accessorystructure附图attached drawings复合铝塑板compositealuminum plastic改进的Modifiled盖帽Sash connector盖帽Inter Seal概率probability杆件Member.杆件Member感压胶带、压敏胶带PSA（pressure sensitiveadhesive）tape干打垒piled-up mass ofadobe=sun-dried mud干挂石granite cladding干密封gasket sealed干燥剂desiccant页脚内容17刚性Rigidity刚性Rigidity刚性垫层rigid fill刚性结点rigid joint刚性结构rigid structure刚性绝缘体Rigid Insulation刚性绝缘体Rigid Insulation刚性支承rigid support钢Mild steel钢板steel panel钢衬Reinforcement钢度rigidty；inflexibility 钢化玻璃Tempered glass钢化玻璃tempered glass；钢化的Tempered 钢化透明玻璃temperedclear/transparent glass钢化中空Low-E玻璃tempered insulated Low-Eglass钢化中空玻璃temperedinsulated glass钢角码Steel bracket钢结构式点支承幕墙Steel structure pointsupporting curtain wall钢筋reinforced bar钢筋混凝土reinforcedconcrete钢拉索steel cable钢码steel bracket钢门及门框steel doors &frames高层建筑high-risebuilding高度height高级碳纤维high-gradecarbon fibre高温防火密封胶firestop sealant高温防火岩棉fire stopwool高温喷涂pyrolyticcoating高温喷涂浮尘玻璃pyrolytic-coated float glass格构diagrid; lattice；trellis格构分格panel格构结构latticedstructure格式代码Format code格栅grille格子、隔栅Grille页脚内容18格子、网格Grid隔板、隔舱Bulkhead隔断partition隔断衬板partition lining隔片Spacer隔热玻璃（单元）insulating glass unit隔热衬垫insulation blanket隔热挡板thermal baffle隔热数值thermal/insulation value隔声玻璃acoustical glass隔声材料acoustical material隔声要求acoustic requirement隔音Acoustic attenuation个别的Individual 各种类型的抽屉滑道Complete range of drawerslide铬Chrome根据According to工程（技术）Engineering工程、工作works工程、项目project工程编号（projectnumber）工程拨款projectappropriation工程测量engineeringsurvey工程估价明细表Bills ofQuantities工程进度progress ofworks工程量清单明细表Measured Work工程项目constructionitem工程造价constructioncost工地site工地质量控制经理on-site quality controlmanager工形…I; I-shaped;I-head工形柱H Column工业厂房和棚厂门industrial & hangar doors工艺workmanship工艺说明书workmanship specification弓形门Bow door公差tolerance页脚内容19公共通道public passage公共照明public lighting公料male extrusion公制metric拱顶arched head拱肩spandrel拱肩玻璃spandrel glass拱形arched共振、回声Resonance供电系统power supply system供货商supplier供货商supplier供暖heating供暖系统heating system供应supply; provide; furnish; offer供应商Supplier 沟槽、刻槽Groove钩锁Hook lock构件component/member/element构件式玻璃幕墙component glass curtainwall骨架结构skeleton-and-skin system固定端fixed end固定框Fixed Frame固定爪spider fixing固定装置Fixture故障defect刮刀spatula刮痕scratch挂钩hook挂件bracket、hanger管道、沟渠Conduit管件系统ductwork管井Shaft管井Shaft管状的、空心的Tubular惯性Inertia惯性inertia惯性矩Inertia moment惯性矩inertia moment光电幕墙photoelectriccurtain wall光泽Gloss规定specify规定标准specifiedstandards规范specifications/code规则页面Rules page硅胶嵌缝Silicone joint页脚内容20硅树脂Silicone硅树脂silicone硅酮结构密封胶structural silicone sealant硅酮密封剂silicone sealant硅酮耐候密封胶weather proofing sealant柜门滑道Pocket door slide滚动痕迹roller mark过道passageway; corridor过梁Lintel过滤网Filter net含沥青的Bituminous含沥青的Bituminous函数Function罕遇地震rare earthquake 焊缝welding line焊缝Welded seam焊缝Welding line焊接Welding焊接标准weldingstandards行心线Centroid合金Alloy合同工程量计量方法Preamble合同签订award ofcontract合页hinge合页、铰链hinge荷载、加载Load荷载、加载load荷载计算load calculation荷载模量load modulus荷载组合loadcombination恒荷载Dead load恒荷载dead load桁架truss桁架truss; girder横档Spandrel横过、交叉Across横框transom横梁、横档Transom横龙骨transom横向的Transverse后轮距rear track后片玻璃second lite厚单铝板5mm THK.Aluminum Plate 5mm厚复合铝板4mm THK.Composite Aluminum页脚内容21Plastic 4mm户外门Exterior door护栏Guardrail花岗石Granite ，花岗岩granite花岗岩围护、干挂石Granite cladding花岗岩维护、干挂石granite cladding划痕scratch(es)滑动玻璃门sliding glass panel door滑动门Sliding door滑移Drift环保的environmental friendly环状Rang缓冲板、挡板Baffle 缓冲结构buffer structure缓和mitigation回标总结General Sum回转、旋转Gyration回转、旋转Gyration绘图计划Map混合物composite混合物、混合Composite混凝土Concrete混凝土Concrete混凝土蠕变和收缩Concrete creep andshrinkage混凝土外包Concreteencasement活动窗operable window活动的、动态的Dynamic活荷载live load机械通风百叶mechanical ventilationlouvers机械装备mechanicalequipment机制螺钉machine screw机制螺栓Machine Bolt机制螺栓machine bolt基本参数basicparameter基本风压basic windpressure基本竣工substantialcompletion基本平面、海平面Baselevel基本平面、海平面Baselevel基本要求费用Preliminaries页脚内容22基础设施Infrastructure基准位置reference location基准选择Datum option 基准值Reference value基座Plinth基座Plinth激活Activation极限尺寸size limits极限值extreme value集水槽gutter集中荷载concentrated load；point load几何参数geometry coefficient几何定位、定位（图）Geometry几何图形geometry 挤角机corner crimpingmachine挤角角码corner joint挤压Extrusion挤压硅胶extrudedsilicone挤压铝型材aluminumextrusion挤压应力pressure stress计划、平面图、设计图Plan计划的、打算的Purposed计划的、打算的Purposed计算高度CalculatingHeight计算书engineeringcalculation;计算系数computingcoefficient技术的、工业的Technical技术规范technicalspecification技术设计DesignDevelopment技术性能technicalperformance技术要求technicalrequirements加工Fabricate加工Fabrication加工容差fabricationtolerance加工商fabricator加工图fab. drawing加强棒、泡沫棒Backerrod加强棒、泡沫棒Backerrod页脚内容23加强层Diaphragm加强层Diaphragm加强件、加固物Reinforcement加强件、加固物Reinforcement加强角片、防滑片Cleat加强肋reinforcing rib加强片Stiffener加热线heating cable加速度Acceleration家具半成品及配件Semifinished furniture product and accessories家具结构零件Furniture structural parts家具金边饰条 D Decorative trims for furniture 家具零配件Furnitureparts家具五金Furniturehardware家具用螺钉、螺帽Boltsand nuts for furniture家具用螺钉、螺帽Boltsand nuts for furniture夹层interlayer夹层玻璃Laminated glass夹层玻璃laminatedglass/laminate夹层的、夹胶的Laminated夹胶玻璃laminatedglass夹具fixture; clamp夹丝玻璃Wired glass甲(一)级资质Grade Acertification/qualification甲级Grade A甲级建筑幕墙专项设计资质Grade A certificationof Curtain Wall Design假中停meeting rail假中梃Pseudo Mullion架空地板系统Raisedfloor system间隔条spacer间距spacing间隙gap/clearance监理SupervisionCompany兼容compatible兼容性compatibility兼容性测试compatibility test检修孔access hole剪力Shear force页脚内容24剪力shear force剪力墙shear wall剪力墙Shear wall剪切shear剪切面shear front简单五金配件Simple connecting fittings简支梁Simply supported beam简支梁free beam；simply supported beam建设单位Owner建筑表现图：建筑词汇建筑钢结构architectural steelwork建筑设计顾问architectural design consultant 建筑主体primarystructure建筑主体钢结构primary steel structure建筑主体混凝土primary structure concrete溅涂浮法玻璃sputter-coated float glass键盘板滑道Keyboardslide交错排列形式staggeredpattern交底submittal交点crossing point/meetingpoint/node/intersectingpoint交货deliver/delivery胶带Adhesive tape胶带TAB;胶合板Plywood胶条gasket胶条、毛条Gasket角度angle角缝清理机cornercleaning machine角钢Angle steel角钢Angle steel角焊缝fillet weld角焊缝fillet weld角码bracket铰链Pivot铰链竖挡hinge stile脚轮滑道Ball bearingslide脚轮滑道 B Ballbearing slide接触Contact页脚内容25接触面Contact surface接触面contact surface接缝、接合点joint接缝清洁剂joint cleaner接合、搭接Bond接合、搭接bond；bonding接合、连接Splice接口界面interface节点section节点Node节点detail；node节点力nodal force节点图detail节能环保设计energy-saving environmental friendly design 节能技术energy-savingtechnology结构打胶structuralglazing结构分析structuralanalysis结构工程structuralengineering结构构件structuralmembers结构硅胶Structuralsilicone结构硅胶Structuralsilicone ，结构计算structuralcalculation结构胶Sealant结构胶structural silicone结构跨度structure span结构模型research model结构图structuraldrawing结构支撑structuralsupport截流器restrictor截面参数Sectionparameter解决方法页面Solutionpage解释Annotation金属板Plate金属的Metallic金属防虫网metal insectscreen金属覆面metal cladding金属结构metalwork金属拉手Matal handle金属幕墙metal curtainwall页脚内容26金属配件Metal fittings金属天花板底面metal panel soffit金属涂层metallic coating仅供参考for information only紧钉螺钉holding/set/stop screw紧定螺钉；止动螺钉set screw紧固材料fixings；fasteners紧固件fastener紧急出口Egress door紧急出口egress door浸透、浸入Penetration浸透；浸入penetrate/penetration 经营理念businessconcept精确的计算precisemeasurements景观landscape净（净重）Net净面内力Net in-planeforce静定梁staticallydeterminate beam静态的、静力的Static镜面不锈钢扶手mirrorstainless steel handrail局部的、地方性的Local局部的、地方性的local；partial矩形管Rectangle hollowsection矩形管rectangle hollowsection巨幅玻璃Monumentalglazing巨幅玻璃；浮雕玻璃monumental glazing拒门锁Cupboard-lock距离distance锯切程序Saw prog锯切中心cutting centre聚氨酯Porurethane聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料Styrofoam聚硫胶polysulfide聚乙烯泡沫填充棒backer rod卷帘roller shutter卷帘Shutter卷帘机roller shuttermachine卷帘门和格栅coiling页脚内容27doors & grilles卷门coiling door均布荷载uniform load；uniformly load；uniformly distributed load；even load均方根值rms value均压的Pressure-equalized均压空腔pressure equalized cavity均匀uniformity均匀的uniform均匀的、分布的Distributed竣工图As-built drawing开槽圆柱头螺钉Slotted cheese-head screw开窗法Fenestration开工commencement 开口opening开口型铆钉Open typerivet开裂的Cracked开裂的Cracked开启扇operable vent；operable window开启扇口vent开启扇配件operablevent hardware勘查survey抗剪承载力shearbearing capacity抗剪强度permissibleshear strength抗剪直径shear diameter抗拉承载力tensilebearing capacity抗拉强度Tensileresistance strength抗拉直径tensilediameter抗冷凝condensationresistance抗水玻璃water-resistantglass抗弯刚度bendingrigidity抗弯强度flexuralstrength; permissiblebending strength抗震设防烈度anti-seismic fortifyintensity壳体Shell壳体结构shell system可变动Variable可拆除挂板Demountablepanel页脚内容28可拆除挂板Demountable panel可分割性Severability可更换面板系统replacable panel system可见光反射率visible light reflectance可见光反射率Visible Light Reflectance ，可见光透光率Visible Light Transmittance可见光透光率visible light transmittance可见缺陷observable defect可开启面板Operable panel可开启面板Operable panel可靠性Reliability 可上人的Walkable可上人的Walkable可视玻璃vision glazing；可视位置visible location可移动采光顶operableskylight客户、委托人Client空间网架space frame空气层Air gap空气渗透Air infiltration空气泄漏Air leakage空气循环heat exchanger空气闸Air lock空隙、间隙Clearance空中花园hanginggarden孔径aperture扣盖capping库存Store库存编码Stock code跨度Span跨度span矿棉Mineral wool矿物纤维mineral fiber框边jamb框底长Frame bottomlength框格窗Sash window框架frame框架、架子C Carcase框架式stick system框剪结构shear wallframe interaction框梃Transom框梃Frame Mullion框筒结构framed tube页脚内容29框支承玻璃幕墙Stick supporting glass curtain wall拉杆桁架式点支承幕墙Steel rod truss point supporting curtain wall拉花型抽芯铆钉Peel type blind rivet拉力tensile strength拉力的、张力的Tensile拉力的、张力的Tensile拉伸强度tensile strength拉丝不锈钢板linen stainless steel panel拉索cable; wire拉索桁架式点支承幕墙Steel strand truss point supporting curtain wall拉索系统tension system栏杆railing 肋Fin肋板Ribbed plate肋玻璃Fin glass (stiffenfin glass)肋玻璃fin glass; stiffenfin glass肋片fin application类型、型号、打字Type类型；型号type冷凝condenzation冷凝水condensation离地高度height toground力Force力臂The arm of force力臂arm of force; arm力矩Moment力矩Moment立即的Immediate立面elevation; façade立面承包商façadecontractor立面出入口清洁façadeaccess cleaning立面图ELEVATIONS立轴（窗）vertical pivot立柱mullion沥青油Bituminous paint沥青油Bituminous paint例子、样本Example连接Joint连接junction; connection连接材Coupling连接件Fastener、fixing;bracket; transitions;connector页脚内容30。
金属表面处理中英文对照表
金属表面处理中英文对照表BRASS(SOLID BRASS) 青銅ANTIQUE 青古銅NICKEL 叻色PEWTER 黑古銅DK.NICKEL 黑叻MATTED GOLD 啞金PLASTIC 塑膠 SATIN GOLD 磨砂金GOLDEN/SLIVER 金/銀 PEARL GOLD 珍珠金PEARL NICKEL 珍珠叻POLISHED BRASS 啞銅MATTED NICKEL 啞叻MATTED BLACK 啞黑BRUSH BRASS 掃黃銅 BRUSH NICKEL 掃叻BRUSH GOLD 掃金TARNISHED BLACK 木碳黑BRUSH ANTIQUE 掃青古銅GUN METAL 槍色BRUSH ANTI NICKEL 掃黑叻 TITANIUM 鈦黑ANTIQUE NICKEL 淺黑叻 BRUSH RED COPPER 掃紅古銅BRUSH GUNMETAL 掃槍色SPRAYED SAND PEWTER 噴沙黑叻LT GOLD 淺金MATTED BRASS 啞青銅NICKEL FREE 無叻叻NICKEL FREE BRASS 無叻青銅PEARL GUN METAL ELECTRO MATTED BLACK 電泳啞黑RED COPPER 紅古銅CHROME 鉻色MATTED CHROME 啞鉻色 BRUSH LT GUNMETAL 掃淺槍NKL FREE BRUSH ANTIQUE 無叻掃青古銅NICKEL FREE ANTTQUE 無叻青古銅NICKEL FREE GOLD 無叻真金NICKEL FREE GUN METAL 無叻槍色LT GUN METAL 淺槍NKL FREE BRUSH GUN METAL 無叻掃槍ANTIQUE SILVER 古銀色GREY NICKEL 灰叻ANTIQUE COPPER 古銅BRUSH MATTED GUN METAL 掃啞槍NKL FREE MATTED NICKEL 無叻啞叻NICKEL FREE DK. NICKEL 無叻黑叻ROLL PLATING GUN METAL 滾電槍色NKL FREE ANTIQUE NICKEL 無叻淺黑叻COPPER 原銅ROLL ANTIQUE 滾青古銅ALUMINIUM 鋁色BRUSH MATTED LT GOLD 掃啞淺金MATTED LT GOLD 啞淺金SILVER 銀色BRUSH LT GOLD 掃淺金DULL ANTIQUE BRASS 啞古銅ANTIQUE GOLD 古金LT ANTIQUE 淺青古銅ROSE GOLD 玫瑰金ALLOY 合金色NEW GOLD 新金BRUSH COPPER 掃原銅9K LT GOLD 9K淺金NKL FREE LT GOLDE 無叻淺金NKL FREE BRUSH NKL 無叻掃叻NKL FREE LT GUN METAL 無叻淺槍BRUSH DK GUN METAL 掃深槍NKL FREE BR DK GUN METAL 無叻掃深槍DK BLK NICKEL 深黑叻DK ANTIQUE 深青古銅NKL FREE GREY NICKEL 無叻灰叻NKL FREE DK BLK NICKEL 無叻深黑叻NKL FREE ANTI SILVER 無叻古銀LT GUN METAL 淺槍(面掛電,底滾電)NKL FREE BR LT GOLD 無叻掃淺金NKL FREE BRUSH GOLD 無叻掃金NKL FREE PEARL GOLD 無叻珍珠金NEW COPPER 新原銅BIO PEWTER 古叻DULL GOLD 濁金ELECTRO BLACK 詠黑SPRAY BLACK 噴黑BRONZE BRASS 仿銅LT ANTIQUE GOLD 淺古金MATTED GUN METAL 啞槍DULL NICKEL 濁叻ROLL DK.NICKEL 滾黑叻NKL FREE ROLL DK.NICKEL 無叻滾黑叻RAW 原胚(無電鍍)SPRAY 噴色NKL FREE ELECTRO BLACK 無叻電詠黑NKL FREE BRUSH BRASS 無叻黃銅DK GUN METAL 深槍NKL FREE DK GUN METAL 無叻深槍SPRAY MATTED BLK 噴啞黑NKL FREE MATTED GOLD 无叻哑金常见的表面处理冲床工艺序号俗称（中文）英文（翻译）常见的颜色序号冲压工序英文翻译1 喷塑 powder coated 黑白军绿 1 落料 blanking2 烤漆lanking finish 2 切断 cuttingbanking varnishing 3 折弯 bendingpainting backing 4 冲字stamping letterspray painted 5 拉伸to stretch6 拉深to pull and stretch3 镀锌 zinc plated 蓝白锌彩锌 7 切边side cut /sid scrapzinc coated 8 去毛边trmming4 镀镍 iron with nickel plated 普通镍化学镍9 冲孔pierceiron covered by nickel 10 抽孔draw holesteel with nickel plated 11 深冲压deep drawing5 光亮镀镍 bright nickel-plating deep stamping6 镀铝aluminum-plated 12 折叠folding7 镀铬 chrome-plated 13 成型molding8 镀银silver-plated 14 整形plastic15 攻丝tapping9 镀金gold-plated10 镀锡tin-plated11 电泳 electrophoresis 黑色electro-coating亮铬Polished Chrome仿金Polished 24K Gold拉丝铬Brushed Chrome。
DIN17118中文版-自己翻译版）
DIN17118中文版-自己翻译版）DIN 17118 中文版-自己翻译版)范畴此标准适用于冷轧钢执照厂家。
更适用于按照DIN 59413标准交货厂家，以及第二部分列举的钢种。
材质2.1 按照此标准，原料是可冷变形的热轧或冷轧钢卷。
DIN 1614 第一部分：扁轧钢制产品热轧钢带和薄钢板冷轧用非合金软钢质量规范DIN 17100 一般结构钢质量标准Stahleisen Data sheet 092-供冷轧的热轧高密度钢，质量规范（现时期仅为草案）DIN 1623扁轧钢制产品冷轧钢带和薄钢板冷轧用非合金软钢质量规范DIN 1624 宽度为650mm以内的低碳非合金钢的冷轧卷板，质量规范（增补版正在修订中）。
Stahleisen Data sheet 093-低碳非合金钢的冷轧卷板成型的最小屈服点，质量规范（增补版正在修订中）。
其他可冷变形的冷轧型钢，例如：DI N17440中的不锈钢及耐酸钢或者表面处理过钢。
2.2 关于专门用途的冷轧钢不能做出任何适用性的保证。
相反，当客户选择钢种的时候，还需考虑工艺过程（例如：焊接，热镀锌，冷加工等）和应用（如：dynamically stressed structural components）。
在选择钢种时，客户应询咨询供应商的意见，除非买卖双方另有协议，否则将不负责任。
3 名称冷轧钢的名称应加上所需材质的编码或者炉批号，如同在尺寸标准中所给出的名称。
4. 要求4.1 钢铁熔炼和去氧的方法标准规定详见2.14.2 成型过程冷轧钢是由卷板连续轧制而成。
4.3 化学成分标准规定详见2.14.4 物理性能及工艺过程标准规定详见2.1。
按照6.3.1和6.3.2的标准要求，与设定值有微小偏差也是能够同意的。
4.5 表面状况4.5.1 一样来讲，表面状况与原料在熔炼过程时的状态有关。
然而，在成型和矫直过程中，flaked-off rolling skin，微小刮伤，压力梯度等都可能造成轻微刮痕。
[机械仪表]管件标准中英文对照
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管件标准中英文对照标准代号Standard Code 标准名称Standard NameASME SA-234 中、高温用钢制碳钢和合金钢管道配件Medium and high temperature used carbon and alloy steel pipe fittings ASME SA-420 低温用锻制碳钢和合金钢管配件Low temperature forged carbon and alloy steel pipe fittingsASME SA-403 锻制奥氏体不锈钢管配件Forged Durimet pipe fittingsASME B16.9 工厂制造的钢制对焊管件Factory-Made wrought steel pipe fittingsASME B16.11 承插焊和螺纹锻钢管件Socket-welding and Threaded forged fittingsASME B16.28 锻钢对焊小半径弯头和回弯头Wrought steel butt-welding short radius elbows and returnsISO 5251 不锈钢对焊管件Stainless steel butt-welding fittingsMSS SP-43 锻制不锈钢对焊管件Wrought stainless steel butt-welding fittingsMSS SP-75 锻钢制对焊管件Forging butt-welding fittingsMSS SP-79 承插焊异径插入件Socket-welding reducing InsertsMSS SP-83 3000磅级的钢制承插焊和螺纹活接头Class 3000 steel socket-welding and threaded unionsMSS SP-95 缩渐管和圆堵头Swaged nipples and round plugsMSS SP-97 承插焊、螺纹和对焊端的整体加强式管座SW 、TH and BW ends for integrally reinforced forged branch outlet JIS B2311 通用钢制对焊管件Universal steel butt-welding pipe fittingsJIS B2312 钢制对焊管件Steel butt-welding pipe fittingsJIS B2313 钢板制对焊管件Steel plate butt-welding pipe fittingsJIS B2316 钢制承插焊管件Steel socket-welding pipe fittingsDIN 2605 钢制对焊管件弯头和弯管Steel butt-welding pipe fittings.elbows and bendsDIN 2615 钢制对焊管件三通Steel butt-welding pipe fittings.teesDIN 2616 钢制对焊管件异径管Steel butt-welding pipe fittings.reducersDIN 2617 钢制对焊管件管帽Steel butt-welding pipe fittings.capsGB/T 12459 钢制对焊无缝管件Steel butt-welding seamless fittingsGB/T 13401 钢板制对焊管件Steel plate butt-welding pipe fittingsGB/T 14383 锻钢制承插焊管件Forged steel socket-welding pipe fittingsGB/T 14626 锻钢制螺纹管件Forged steel threaded pipe fittingsSH 3065 石油化工管式炉急弯弯管技术标准Specification for tube fumace sharp bend for petrochemical industrySH 3406 石油化工钢制管法兰Steel pipe flanges for petrochemical industrySH 3408 钢制对焊无缝管件Steel butt-welding seamless fittingsSH 3409 钢板制对焊管件Steel plate butt-welding pipe fittingsSH 3410 锻钢承插焊管件Forged steel socket-welding fittingsHGJ10 (HG/T21634) 锻钢承插焊管件Forged steel socket-welding fittingsHGJ514 (HG/T21635) 碳钢、低合金钢无缝管件Carbon steel、low-alloy steel butt-welding seamless fittingsHGJ528 (HG/T21631) 钢制有缝对焊管件Steel plate butt-welding fittingsGD87-1011 火力发电厂汽水管道零件及部件典型设计手册Typical design manual of pipe parts for steam power plantDL/T515 电站弯管Bends for power plantDL/T695 电站钢制对焊管件Steel butt-welding fittings for power plantSY/T0510 钢制对焊管件Steel butt-welding pipe fittingsSY5257 钢制弯管Steel bendsISO3419 非合金和合金钢对焊管件Non-alloy steel and alloy steel butt-welding fittingsQ/320281AQD01-2000 钢制对焊高压带直段弯头Steel butt-welding elbow with a straight pipe section钢弯头 Carbon Steel Elbow不锈钢弯头 Stainless Steel Elbow高压弯头 High-Pressure Elbow NPT=Normal Pressure and Temperature常温常压, 标准温度与压力90°短半径弯头90°SS Elbow (SR)90°长半径弯头90°SS Elbow (LR)高压厚壁弯头 Thickness ElbowTee Equal 相等的三通male plug 插头 female socket 插座d ust cap 防尘盖等径三通Straight Tee safety cap 安全罩异径三通Reducing Tee等径四通Straight Cross同心异径管Concentric Reducers concentric 同中心的 eccentric 不同圆心的偏心异径管Eccentric Reducers高压异径管High-pressure Reducers不锈钢等径三通Stainless Straight Tee碳钢等径三通Carbon Straight Tee不锈钢等径四通Stainless Straight Cross高压三通High-pressure Tee锻制三通Forged Tee异径接头Template管帽Caps法兰flangevalve 阀门类型description 类种Standard标准Design类型Type 类型Type Model 型号Material材质classes 种类specification 规格机床类冲床punching machine机械手robot油压机hydraulic machine车床lathe刨床planer | plein?|铣床miller磨床grinder（钻床）driller线切割linear cutting金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool管件材质类steel 钢carbon steel 碳素钢rustless steel 不锈钢alloy steel 合金钢angle steel 角钢blister steel 泡钢carburizing steel 渗碳钢管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4 法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket 整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座integral seat堆焊（阀）座deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽）union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinder operated链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port短型short pattern紧凑型（小型）compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve针阀needle valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiport valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接（接头）flanged joint对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe1 管道组成件 Piping components1.1 管子 Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe复合管 clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steel pipe合金钢管 alloy steel pipe不锈钢 stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管 hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管 cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube橡胶管 rubber tube直管 run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件 Fitting弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow带支座弯头 base elbowk半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向） side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头（形） double branch elbow三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向） side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通 base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式） reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通 45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径） 45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩） true “Y”四通 cross等径四通 straight cross异径四通 reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet) 异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer锻制异径管 reducing swage螺纹支管台 threadolet焊接支管台 weldolet承插支管台 sockolet弯头支管台 elbolet斜接支管台 latrolet镶入式支管嘴 sweepolet短管支管台 nipolet支管台，插入式支管台 boss管接头 coupling, full coupling半管接头 half coupling异径管接头 reducing coupling活接头 union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯） bushing管帽 cap (C)堵头 plug短节 nipple异径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管 Bend预制弯管 fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形） cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形） offset bend90°弯管 quarter bend环形弯管 cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形） single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形） single offset “U” bend U形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管 double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管 mitre bend三节斜接弯管 3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管 corrugated bend圆度 roundness1.4 法兰 Flange (FLG）整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰） slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰 welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖 blind flange, blind孔板法兰 orifice flange异径法兰 reducing flange盘座式法兰 pad type flange松套带颈法兰 loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange对焊环 welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环 welding-on collar突缘短节 stub end, lap翻边端 lapped pipe end松套板式法兰 loose plate flange压力级 pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级 pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面 flange facing突面 raised face (RF)凸面 male face (MF)凹面 female face (FMF)榫面 tongue face槽面 groove face环连接面 ring joint face全平面；满平面 flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面 smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工 facing finish粗糙度 roughness光滑的 smooth齿形 serrated均方根 root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度 arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰 companion-flange螺栓圆 bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片 Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式 type of gasket平垫片 flat gasket环形平垫片 flat ring gasket平金属垫片 flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片 natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片 compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片 PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环 inner ring外环，外定位环 outer ring波纹金属垫片 corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片 corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片 double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片 grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片 ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片 octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片 oval ring gasket透镜式垫片 lens gasket非金属垫片 non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门 Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭 yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭 outside screw and yoke (OS & Y) 阀杆 stem内螺纹 inside screw (IS)阀轭套 yoke sleeve阀杆环 stem ring阀座 valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈 seat ring整体（阀）座 integral seat堆焊（阀）座 deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件） trim阀盘 disc阀盘密封圈 disc seat阀体 body阀盖 bonnet阀盖衬套 bonnet bush螺纹阀帽 screw cap螺纹阀盖 screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖 bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽） union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽 bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖 welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封 body stem seal石棉安全密封 asbestos emenen seal倒密封 back seal压力密封的阀盖 pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器 powered operator电动操纵器 electric motor operator气动操纵器 pneumatic operator液压操纵器 hydraulic operator快速操纵器 quick-acting operator滑动阀杆 sliding stem正齿轮传动 spur gear operated伞齿轮传动 bevel gear operated扳手操作 wrench operated链轮 chain wheel手轮 hand wheel手柄 hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的 cylinder operated链条操纵的 chain operated等径孔道 full bore; full port异径孔道 reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port 短型 short pattern紧凑型（小型） compact type笼式环 lantern ring压盖 gland阀杆填料 stem packing阀盖垫片 bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆） rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆） non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器 indicator/stopper注油器 grease injector可更换的阀座环 renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板 split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳 flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板 solid wedge塞型闸阀 plug gate valve直通型闸阀 through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀 globe valve球心型阀盘 globe type disc塞型阀盘 plug type disc可转动的阀盘 swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀 throttle valve针阀 needle valve(4) 角阀 angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀） Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀 ball valve三通球阀 3-way ball valve装有底轴的 trunnion mounted耐火型 fire safe type浮动球型 floating ball type防脱出阀杆 blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀 butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型） wafer type凸耳式 lug type偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀 piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve旋塞 cock衬套旋塞 sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀 diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀 weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀 check valve升降式止回阀 lift check valve旋启式止回阀 swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀 ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀 dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀 non-slam cheek valve底阀 foot valve切断式止回阀 stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀 piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀 tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀 safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀 relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀 safety relief valve杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀 pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀 twin type safety valve罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀 solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀 electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve气动阀 pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap机械式疏水阎 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀 float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀） air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀 slab type sliding gate valve盖阀 flat valve换向阀 diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀 thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀 self-closing gate valve自动排液阀 self-draining valve管道盲板阀 line-blind valve挤压阀 squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀 breather valve风门、挡板 damper减压阀 pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀 control valve膜式控制阀 diaphragm operated control valve执行机构 actuator背压调节阀 back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve 压力比例调节阀 pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀 block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀 regulating valve快开阀 quick opening valve快闭阀 quick closing valve隔断阀 isolating valve三通阀 three way valve夹套阔 jacketed valve非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve排污阀 blowdown valve集液排放阀 drip valve排液阀 drain valve放空阀 vent valve卸载阀 unloading valve排出阀 discharge valve吸入阀 suction valve多通路阀 multiport valve取样阀 sampling valve手动阀 hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀 forged valve铸造阀 cast valve（水）龙头 bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀） bleed valve旁路阀 by-pass valve软管阀 hose valve混合阀 mixing valve破真空阀 vacuum breaker冲洗阀 flush valve第一道阀；根部阀 primary valve根部阀 root valve总管阀 header valve事故切断阀 emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件 Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器 strainer过滤器 filter临时粗滤器（锥型） temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器 y-type strainerT型粗滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent filter丝网粗滤器 gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷嘴；喷头 spray nozzle取样冷却器 sample cooler消声器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint波纹膨胀节 bellow expansion joint单波 single bellow双波 double bellow多波 multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节 pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节 hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节 axial movement type expansion joint自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节 tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节 universal type expansion joint球形补偿器 ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器 slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器 single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头 hose connection (HC)快速接头 quick coupling金属软管 metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube鞍形补强板 reinforcing saddles补强板 reinforcement pad特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel排液环 drip ring排液漏斗 drain funnel插板 blank垫环 spacer8字盲板 spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板 restriction orifice爆破片 rupture disk法兰盖贴面 protective disc费托立克接头 victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接 End Connection法兰端 flanged end坡口端 beveled end (BE)对焊端 butt welded end平端 plain end (PE)承插焊端 socket welding end螺纹端 threaded end (TE)承口 bell end焊接端 welding end法兰连接（接头） flanged joint对焊连接（接头） butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接 threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接 seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头） socket welded joint承插连接（接头） bell and spigot joint环垫接头 ring joint (RJ)万向接头 universal joint软钎焊连接（接头） soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接 lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角 bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for combined thickness法兰式的 flanged (FLGD)对焊的 butt welded (BW)螺纹的 threaded (THD)承插焊的 socket welded (SW)小端为平的 small end plain (SEP)大端为平的 large end plain (LEP)两端平 both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹 small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹 large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹 both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹 one end thread (OET)支管连接 branch connection焊接支管 branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe 2 管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1 紧固件螺栓 bolt六角头螺栓 hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓 square head bolt螺柱，双头螺栓 stud bolt环头螺检 eye bolt沉头螺栓 countersunk (head) screw地脚螺栓 anchor bolt; foundation bolt松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝） turnbuckleU形螺栓 U-boltT形螺栓 T-bolt圆头螺钉 round head bolt。
BS EN 755-8 中文
英国标准BS EN 755-8:1998铝及铝合金—挤压条、管子和型材第8部分：舷窗管子、尺寸和形状公差欧洲标准EN 755-8：1998具有英国标准的资格。
ICS 23.040.15, 77.150.10除了版权法允许之外，未经BSI允许，不准拷贝！国标前言本英语标准为EN 755-8:1998英文版。
BS EN 755的这一部分连同以下一起出版。
BS EN 755，铝及铝合金—挤压条、管子和型材—第7部分：无缝管子、尺寸和形状公差。
BS EN 754，铝及铝合金—冷拔条及管子—第7部分：无缝管子，尺寸和形状公差。
BS EN 754，铝及铝合金—冷拔条及管子—第8部分：舷窗管子、尺寸和形状公差。
此外，当以下欧洲标准出版后便取消表中的英国标准：EN 755，铝及铝合金—格压条、管子和型材—第9部分：型材，尺寸和形状公差。
EN 12020，铝及铝合金—格压精密合金型材。
EN AW 6060/EN AW 6063—第1部分：检验和交付的技术条件。
EN 12020，铝及铝合金—挤压精密合金型材EN AW 6060/EN AW 6063—第2部分：尺寸和形状公差。
'.UK参与此标准的编写工作由技术委员会NFE/35（轻金属及其合金）委托给小型委员会NFE/35/5（锻压铝及铝合金），负责：—帮助审查以弄明白文本；—向负责欧洲委员会介绍翻译方面的任何审查或变更建议并随时报告UK关心的问题；—监察有关国际及欧洲的编制并在英国颁布它们。
可以向其秘书处索取本身委员会上出席的组织机构表。
相互参照执行本文件中所提及国际或欧洲出版物体精神的英国标准可在BSI标准目录中题为国际标准通信索引下找到或用BSI标准电子目录的“Find”（寻找）工具找到。
英国标准不打算包括所有必要的合同规定。
英国标准的用户对其正确应用负责。
在工程技术委员会指导下编成的这个英国标准经标准委员会的许可出版了并于1998年12月15日生效。
13建筑工程材料中英文对照表
13建筑工程材料中英文对照表中文英文缩写阀轭Yoke外螺纹阀杆及有阀轭Outside screw & yoke OS & Y阀杆Stem内螺纹阀杆Inside screw IS阀轭套Yoke sleeve阀杆环Stem ring阀座Valve seat Body seat阀座环、密封圈Seat ring整体阀座Integral seat堆焊阀座Deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等）Trim阀盘Dise阀盘密封圈Dise seat阀体Body阀盖Bonnet阀盖衬套Bonnet bush螺纹阀帽Screw cap螺纹阀盖Screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖Bolted bonnet BB活接阀盖（帽）Union bonnet c ap螺栓连接的阀帽Bolted cap BC焊接阀盖Welded bonnet WB本体阀杆密封Body stem seal石棉安全密封Asbestos emergency seal 倒密封Back seal 压力密封的阀盖Pressure seal bonnet动力操纵器Powered operator电动操纵器Electric motor operator气动操纵器Pneumatic operator液压操纵器Hydraulic operator快速操纵器（滑动阀杆）Quick-acting operator (sliding stem) 正齿轮传动Spur gear operated伞齿轮传动Bevel gear operated扳手操作Wrench operated链轮Chain wheel手轮Hand wheel手柄Hand level (Handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的Cylinder operated 链条操纵的Chain operated等径孔道Full bore, Full port异径孔道Reducing bore;Reduced port Venturi port短型Short pattern紧凑型（小型）Compact type笼式环Lantern ring压盖Gland阀杆填料Stem packing阀盖垫片Bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）Rising stem RS非升杆式（暗杆）Non-rising stem NRS开闭指示器/限位器Indicator/stopper注油器Grease injector可更换的阀座环Renewable seat ring闸阀Gate valve平行双闸板Double disc parallel seat楔形双闸板Split wedge挠性楔形闸板Flexible solid wedge楔形单闸板Solid wedge塞型闸阀Plug gate valve疏通型闸阀Through conduit gate valve截止阀Globe valve球心型阀盘Globe type disc塞型阀盘Plug type disc可转动的阀盘Swivel disc节流阀Throttle valve针阀Needle valve角阀（角式截止阀）Angle valveY型阀（Y型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)球阀Ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的Thunnion mounted耐火型Fire safe type浮动球型Floating ball type防脱出阀杆Blowout Proof stem蝶阀Butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）Wafer type凸耳式Lug type偏心阀板蝶阀Offset disc butterfly valve; Eccentric butterfly valve斜阀盘蝶阀Canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀Link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀Combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀Piston type valve旋塞阀Plug valve三通旋塞阀Three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀Four-way plug valve旋塞Cock衬套旋塞Sleeve cock隔膜阀Diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀Rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀Straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀Weir diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀Pinch valve (用于泥浆、粉尘等）止回阀Check valve升降式止回阀Lift check valve旋启式止回阀Swing check valve落球式止回阀Ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀Spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀Dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀Non-slam check valve底阀Foot valve切断式止回阀Stop check valve ; Non-return valve活塞式止回阀Pistonche check valve翻板式止回阀Flap check valve翻转盘止回阀Tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀Butterfly check valve安全泄气阀Safety valve SV安全泄液阀Relief valve RV安全泄压阀Safety relief valve杠杆重锤式Lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀Pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀Twin type safety valve罐底排污阀Flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀Bellow sealed valve电磁阀Solenoid valve; solenoid operated valve电动阀Electrically operated valve; Electr-motor operated valve气动阀Pneumatic operated valve低温用阀Cryogenic service valve 蒸汽疏止阀Steam trap机械式疏水阀Mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀Open bucket trap; Open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀Float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀Inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀Loose float trap恒温式疏水阀Thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀Metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀Liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀Bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀Balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀Thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀Impulse steam trap放汽阀（自动放汽阀）Air vent valve; (Automatic air vent valve) 平板式滑动闸阀Slab type sliding gate valve 盖阀Flat valve换向阀Diverting valve; Reversing valve热膨胀阀Thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀Self-closing valve自动排液阀Self-draining valve管道肓板阀Line-blind valve挤压阀Sgueeze valve呼吸阀Breather valve风门Damper减压阀Pressure reducing valve; Reducing valve控制阀Control valve膜式控制阀Diaphrated operated control valve 执行机构Actuator背压调节阀Back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀Differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀Pressure ratio regulating valve切断阀Block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve 调节阀Regulating valve快开阀Quick opening valve快闭阀Quick closing valve隔断阀Isolating valve三通阀Three way valve夹套阀Jacketed valve非旋转式阀Non-rotary valve排污阀Blowdown valve集液排放阀Drip valve排液阀Drain valve放空阀Vent valve卸载阀Unloading valve排出阀Discharge valve吸入阀Suction valve多通路阀Multiport valve取样阀Sampling valve手动阀Hand operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀Forged valve铸造阀Cast valve实心本体的阀Barstock valve（水）龙头Bibb; Bib; Faucet抽出液阀（水阀）Bleed valve旁路阀By-pass valve软管阀Hose valve混合阀Mixing valve破真空阀Vacuum breaker冲洗阀Flush valve根部阀Root valve; Primary valve; Header valve管子（按标准制造）Pipe管子（不按标准制造）Tube钢管Steel pipe铸铁管Cast iron pipe衬里管Lined pipe复合管Clad pipe碳钢管Carbon steel pipe C.S.合金钢管Alloy steel pipe不锈钢管Stainless steel pipe S.S.奥氏体不锈钢管Austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管Ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管Wrought-steel pipe锻铁管Wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe SMLS焊接钢管Welded steel pipe 电阻焊钢管Electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管Electric-resistance-welded steel plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管Spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管Galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管Hot-rolling seamless pipe 冷拉无缝钢管Cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管Water-gas steel pipe塑料管Plastic pipe玻璃管Glass tube橡胶管Rubber tube壁厚Wall thickness WT壁厚系列号Schedule number SCH. NO. 加厚的，加强的Extra heavy; Extra strong 双倍加厚的；双倍加强的Doublw extra heavy; Double extra strong管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头Base elbow长半径弯头Long radius elbow短半径弯头Short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 Long radius return短半径180°弯头 Short radius return带铡向口的弯头（右向或左向）Side outlet elbow (Right hand or left hand)双支管弯头Double branch elbow三通Tee异径三通Reducing tee等径三通Straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）Side outlet tee (Right hand or left hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）Reducing tee (reducing on outlet) 异径三通（一个直通口为异径）Reducing tee (reducing on run) 带支座三通Base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）Reducing tee (Reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径）（双头式）Reducing tee (reducing on both runs)(bull head) 45°斜三通45°Lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45°Lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通（一个直通口为异径）45°Lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通（一个直通口及支管为异径）45°Lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通T rue "Y"四通Cross等径四通Straight cross异径四通Reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）Reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）Reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）Reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）Reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管Reducer同心异径管Concentric reducer偏心异径管Eccentric reducer锻制异径管Reducing swage支管连接Branch cinnection焊接支管Stub-in螺纹支管台Thredolet焊接支管台Weldolet承插焊支管台Sockolet弯头支管台Elbolet斜接支管台Latrolet镶入式支管嘴Sweepolet短管支管台Nipolet支管台、插入式支管台Boss管接头Coupling; Full coupling半管接头Half coupling异径接头Reducing coupling活接头Union内外螺纹缩接Bushing管帽Cap C堵头Plug短管Nipple异径短节Reducing nipple 异径短节（外螺纹或无螺纹）Swage nipple 预制弯管Fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管Cross-over bend偏置弯管Offset bend90°弯管Quarter bend环形弯管Circle bend单侧偏置90°弯管Single offset quarter bendS形弯管 "S" bend单侧偏置90°弯管Single offset "U" bendU形弯管"U" bend双偏置U形膨胀弯管Double offset expansion "U" bend斜接弯头Mitre elbow斜接弯Mitre bend三节斜接管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管Corrugated bend端部连接End connection法兰端Flange end坡口端；对焊端Beveled end , Butt welded end BEV. E平端Plain end PE承插焊端Socket welding end螺纹端Threaded end T E承口Bell end焊接端Welding end法兰连接（接头）Flange joint对焊连接（接头）Butt welded joint螺纹连接；管螺纹连接Threaded joint; pipe threaded joint锥螺纹密封焊连接Seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint承插焊连接（接头）Socket welded joint 承插连接（接头）Bell and spigot joint 焊接接头Welded joint环垫接头Ring joint RJ万向接头Universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）Soldered joint搭接接头Lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角Bevel for outside thickness内侧厚度切斜角Bevel for inside thickness 内外侧厚度切斜角Bevel for combinedthickness法兰式的Flanged FLG对焊的Butt welded BW螺纹的Threaded THD承插焊的Socket welded SW小端为平的Small end plain SEP大端为平的Large end plain LEP两端平Both ends plain BEP小端带螺纹Small end thread SET大端带螺纹Large end thread LET两端带螺纹Both ends thread BET一端带螺纹One end thread OET法兰Flange FLG整体管法兰Integral pipe flange钢管法兰Steel pipe flange螺纹法兰Threaded flange滑套法兰（平焊法兰）Slip-on-welding flange 承插焊法兰Socket welding flange松套法兰Lap joint flange LJF对焊法兰Weld neck flange WNF法兰盖Blind flange; Blind孔板法兰Orifice flange异径法兰Reducing flange盘座式法兰Pad type flange松套带颈法兰Loose hubbed flange板式平焊法兰Welding plate flange对焊环Welding neck collar平焊环Welding on collar管端突缘Stub end翻边端Lapped pipe end松套板式法兰Loose plate flange压力级Pressure rating; Pressure rating class 压力-温度等级Pressure-temperature rating 法兰密封面；法兰面Flange facing 突面Raised face RF凸面Male face MF凹面Female face FMF榫面Tongue face槽面Groove face环连接面Ring joint face全平面；满平面Flat face; Full face FF光滑突面Smooth raised face SRF 法兰面加工Facing finish粗糙度Roughness 光滑的Smooth齿形的Serrated均方根Root mean square RMS算术平均粗糙高度Arithmetical average roughness height AARH管道特殊件Piping speciality粗滤器Strainer过滤器Filter临时粗滤器（锥型）Temporary strainer (cone type)Y型粗滤器Y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器Permanent filter网状粗滤器Gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器Eye washer and shower视镜Sight glass阻火器Flame arrester喷嘴；喷头Spray nozzle喷射器Ejector取样冷却器Sample cooler消音器Silencer膨胀节Expansion joint波纹膨胀节Bellow expansion joint单波Single bellow双波Double bellow多波Multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节Pressure balanced expansion joint带铰链膨胀节Hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节Axial movement type expansion joint自均衡膨胀节（带外加强环）Self-equalizing expansion joint 带拉杆膨胀节Tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节Universal type expansion joint球型补偿器Ball type expansion joint; Flexible ball joint填函式补偿器Slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器Single action packed slip joint软管接头Piping special element快速接头Hose connection HC金属软管Metal hose橡胶管Rubber hose挠性管Flexible tube鞍形补强板Reinforcing saddles; Reinforcement pad特殊法兰Special flange漏斗Funnel排液环Drip ring排液漏斗Drain funnel插板Blank垫环Spacer8字肓板 Spectacle blind; Figure 8 blind限流孔板Restriction orifice爆破板Rupture disk法兰盖贴面Protective disc碳素钢Carbon steel C.S.低碳钢Low-carbon steel中碳钢Medium-carbon steel高碳钢High-carbon steel普通碳素钢General carbon steel优质碳素钢High-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢General structure low alloy steel合金结构钢Structural alloy steel合金钢Alloy steel工具钢T ool steel弹簧钢Spring steel钼钢Molybdenum steel镍钢Nickel steel铬钢Chromium steel铬钼钢Chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢Chrmium-nickel steel; Chrome-nickel steel渗铬钢；镀铬钢Chromized steel镀铬的Chromium-plated; chrome-plated不锈钢Stainless steel S.S.奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel 马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel 司特来合金（钨铬钴合金）Stellite 耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy平炉钢（马丁钢）Martin steel镇静钢Killed steel半镇静钢Semi-killed steel沸腾钢Rimmed steel; Rimming steel; Open steel锻钢Forged steel铸钢Cast steel铸铁Cast iron C.I.灰铸铁Grey cast iron可锻铸铁Malleable iron [M.I.] Nodular 球墨铸铁Nodular cast iron; Nodular graphite iron生铁Pig iron熟铁；锻铁Wrought iron铸件Casting高硅铸铁High silicon cast iron非铁合金Non-ferrous alloy铝Aluminum铜；紫铜Copper黄铜Brass青铜Bronze铝青铜Aluminum bronze磷青铜Phosphor bronze铝镁合金Aluminum magnesium锰青铜Manganese bronze蒙乃尔（镍及铜合金）Monel钛Titanium铅Lead硬铅Hard lead极限强度Ultimate strength抗拉强度Tensile strength屈服极限Yield limit屈服点Yield point延伸率Percentage elongation抗压强度Compressive strength抗弯强度Bending strength弹性极限Elastic limit冲击值Impact value (Number)疲劳极限Fatigue limit蠕变极限Creep limit持久极限Endurance limit布氏硬度Brinell hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness维氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness, Diamond penetrator hardness非金属材料Non-metallic material塑料Plastic丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene ABS 聚乙烯Polyethylene PE 聚氯乙烯Poly vinyl chloride PVC 苯乙烯橡胶Styrene-rubber SR聚丁烯Polybutylene PB聚丙烯Polypropylene PP聚苯乙烯Polystyrene PS氯化聚醚Chlorinated polyether CPE 聚酰胺Polyamide PA聚碳酸酯Polycarbonate PC聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poly (methyl methacrylate) PMMA醋酸丁酸纤维素Cellulose acetate butyrate CAB氯化聚氯乙烯Chlorinated poly vinyl chloride CPVC聚偏二氟乙烯Poly vinylidene fluoride PVDF缩醛塑料Acetal plastic尼龙塑料Nylon plastic聚烯烃Polyolefin PO石墨酚醛塑料Graphited phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯Polytetrafluoroethylene P TEE 纤维增强热塑性塑料Fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料Thermoplastic热固性Thermoset胶粘剂Adhesive溶剂胶接剂Solvent cement树脂Resin木材Wood耐火砖Fire brick陶瓷Ceramic搪瓷Porcelain enamel硼硅玻璃Borosilicate glass玻璃Glass橡胶Rubber丁腈橡胶Nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶Neoprene天然橡胶Natural rubber乙丙橡胶Ethylene propylene rubber EPR乙烯丙烯二烃单体Ethylene propylene diene monomer EPDM 垫片Gasket垫片型式Type of gasket平垫片Flat gasket环形平垫片Flat ring gasket平金属垫片Flat metal gasket带棉织物的橡胶Elastomer with cotton fabric insertion带石棉织物的橡胶Elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion带石棉织物及金属丝加强橡胶Elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片Non graphited compressed whiteasbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片Natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片Compressed asbestos gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket 夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片Spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环Inner ring外环；外定位环Outer ring波纹金属垫片Corrugated metal gasket 波纹金属包石棉垫片Corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片Corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片Double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片Flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket 实心金属齿形垫片Solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片Grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片Ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片Octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片Oval ring gasket透镜式垫片Lens gasket填料Packing石棉绳Asbestos rope; Asbestos cordO型环O-ring自密封Self-sealing四氟带T eflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳Asbestos rope with inconel wire; inconel wire Asbestos浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon impregnated asbestos packing 金属填料Metallic stuffing填料箱；填料函Packing box; stuffing box 填料函压盖Stuffingbox gland型材Mumber型钢Shaped steel角钢Angle steel槽钢Channel工字钢工-Beam宽缘工字钢或H钢Wide flanged beam T型钢T-Bar方钢Square Bar扁钢Flat Bar六角钢Hexagonal steel Bar圆钢Round steel; Rod钢带Strap steel钢板Plate网纹钢板Checkered plate腹板（指型钢的立板）Web翼板（指型钢的缘）Wing材料表Bill of material BM材料统计Material take off MTO散装材料Bulk material统计材料准确度Accuracy of take off分组（类）形式（如管道等级表）Block form综合管道材料表Consolidated piping material Summary sheet CPMSS材料情况报告Material status report MSR汇总表Summary sheet估算Estimate数量Quantity QTY重量Weight询价Inquiry采购Procurement purchase采购说明Purchase specification订货单Purchasing order采购说明汇总表Purchasing specification summary sheet PSSS 请购Requisitioning厂商报价Vendor quotation预制的Prefabricated编位号的Itemized代码Code number由买方供货By Buyer BB由卖方供货By seller由制造厂供货By vendor BV供应者Supplier制造者；制造厂Manufacturer接续线Match line M.L.中心线Center line ф装置边界Battery limit BL区界Area limit区域边界Zone limit工厂边界Plant limit装置边界内侧Inside battery limitI.S.B.L.设备布置EquipmentArrangement;Equipment layout, plot plan标高、立面Elevation EL混凝土顶面T op of concrete架顶面T op of support TOS钢结构顶面T op of steel TOS梁顶面T op of beam支撑点Point of support POS东East E西West W南South S北North N上Up下Down装置北Plant north真实北向True north方位Orientation危险区划分Hazardous area classification 楼面Floor 平台Platform PF地面Ground level栏杆Hand rail楼梯Stair; stair way直梯Ladder铺砌区Paving area非铺砌区Unpaving area碎石铺面Gravel paving橡皮铺面Rubber paving钢结构Steel structure场地Yard建筑物Building道路Road管廊Pipe rack柱Column; post; stanchion基础Foundation梁Beam斜撑Bracing桁架Girder电缆槽（架）Cable tray (channel)仪表电缆槽（架）Instrument cable tray (duct)墙Wall篦子板Grate; Grating吊装孔Erection opening棚Shelter吊柱Davit净正吸入压头Net positive suction head绝对标高Absolute elevation坐标Coordinate坐标原点Origin of coordinate出口中心线Center line of discharge入口中心线Center line of suction切线Tangent line焊接线Welding line转/分Revolutions per minute RPM控制室Control room洗眼站Eye washer station泡沫站Foam station软管站Hose station H.S.贮藏室Storage room通风室Ventilating room更衣室Locker room变压器室Transformer room配电室Substation维修室Maintenance room办公室Office盥洗室Closet分析室Analyzer room 压缩机房Compressor House (room) 泵房Pump House (room)蓄电池室Battery room盘（操作盘）Local panel电气盘Electrical panel仪表盘Instrument panel塔Tower Column洗涤塔Scrubbr吸收塔Absorder冷却塔Cooling tower精馏塔Fractionating tower换热器Heat exchanger空冷器Air cooler水冷却器Water cooler冷凝器Condenser螺旋板式换热器Spial plate exchanger 反应器Reactor 贮槽Tank缓冲罐Knock-out drum球罐Spheroid spherical tank罐Drum气柜Gas holder螺旋式气柜Helicl gas-holder湿式气柜Wet gas-holder干式气柜Dry gas-holder炉子Furnace烧咀Burner锅炉Boiler火炬Flare烟囱Stack加热器Heater电加热器Electric heater搅拌器Agitator干燥器Dryer混合器Mixer蒸发器Evaporator萃取器Extractor结晶器Crystallizer澄清器Gravity settler喷射器Ejector喷头Sprayer旋风分离器Cyclone分离器Separator成套设备Package unit设施Facilities仪表设备Apparatus附件；附属设备Accessory起重机Crane桥式起重机Bridge crane电动葫芦Motor hoist泵Pump涡轮泵Turbine pump涡流泵Vortex pump离心泵Centrifugal pump喷射泵Jet pump转子泵Rotary pump管道泵Inline pump真空泵Vacuum pump柱塞泵Plunger pump双作用往复泵Double action reciprocating pump计量泵Metering pump齿轮泵Gear pump手摇泵Hand pump; Wobble pump压缩机Compressor活塞式压缩机Reciprocating Compressor 多级压缩机Mutiprocating compressor螺杆压缩机Helical screw compressor离心式压缩机Centrifugal compressor风机Fan鼓风机Blower离心机Centrifuge离心分离机Centrifugal separator离心过滤机Centrifugal filter压滤机Pressure filter发电机Generator汽轮机Steam turbine电动机Motor管道设计Piping design管道研究Piping study管道布置平面Piping arrangement plan PAP管道布置Piping assembly; Piping layout 详图Detail“X”视图View "X"“A-A”剖视 Section "A-A"通用连接图Hook up DWG轴测图Isometric drawing 索引图Key plan通用连接组Typical installation管道及仪表流程图Piping and Instrument drawing P&ID 管口Nozzle连接；接头Connection导管Conduit管品方位Nozzle orientation方向Direction位置Location相交Intersection垂直；正交；垂直的Perpendicular平行；平行的Parallel管顶Top of pipe TOP管底Bottom of pipe BOP沟底Bottom of trench管子内底Invert (inside bottom of pipe) 底平Flat on bottom FOB顶平Flat on top FOT水平的Horizontal垂直的；立式的Vertical上升管；垂直管Riser等级分界Material Specification break隔热分界Insulation break管道等级Piping class管道材料规定Piping material specification公称直径Nominal (pipe) size; Nominal diameter DN公称压力Nominal pressure ; Pressure rating PN等级Class CL磅/平方英寸Pounds per square inch Psi百万帕斯卡Million Pascal MPa管道组成件Piping component管道附件Piping attachment管道元件Piping element腐蚀裕量Corrosion allowance管段；短管Spool piece;Spool直管Run pipe; Straight pipe弯管Bend管件直连Fitting to fitting FTF水平安装Horizontal installation垂直安装Vertical installation面至面Face to face F-F中心至端面Center to Endr C-E中心至面Center to face C-F中心至中心；中至中Center to center C-C对称的Symmetric相反的；对面的Opposite距离Distance坡度Slope工作点Working point W.P.管间距Line spacing管道跨距Line span相当的Eguivalent最大Maximum Max.最小Minimum Min.大约Approximate APPROX面积Area体积；容积Volume VOL管口表List of nozzle接续图Continue on drawing COD界外Offisite地上管道Above ground piping地下管道Under ground piping管线号Line number总管Header; Manifold旁管By pass末经允许不得开启Car seal closeC.S.C.末经允许不得关闭Car seal open C.S.O. 在关闭状态下锁定Locked closed LC在开启状态下锁定Locked open LO常开Normally open常闭Normally closed取样接口Sampling connection伴热管Tracing pipe蒸汽伴热Steam tracing热水伴热Hot-water tracing电伴热Electrical tracing夹套管Jacketed line全夹套的Full jacketed比例Scale图Figure草图Sketch 图例Legen符号Symbol件号Part Number常压Medium pressure M.P.高压High pressure H.P.大气压Atmosphere ATM真空Vacuum工作压力Operating pressure; Woring pressure 设计压力Design pressure工作温度Operating temperature设计温度Design temperature环境温度Ambient temperature度Degree摄氏Centigrade C华氏Fahrenheit F固定鞍座Fixed saddle滑动鞍座Sliding saddle入口Inlet; suction出口Outlet; discharge排出口Exhaust排液Drain放空Vent污水坑（井）Sump pit集水池Catch basin沟槽Trough管沟Piping trench地漏Floor drain小过道Cat walk走道、过道Walk way; Gang way 预留孔Future area人孔Man hole MH手孔Hand hole HH半径Radius R外径Outside Diameter OD内径Inside Diameter ID螺栓圆直径Bolt circle B.C.节圆直径Pitch circle diameter间隙；净空Clearance尺寸Dimension高度；海拔Height厚度Altitude长度Length宽度Width深度Depth千磅Kip米meter m毫米millimeter mm英尺feet/foot ft英寸inch in管架零部件Attachment of support管托Shoe管卡ClampU形夹（卡）C levis锻制U形夹（卡）Forged steel clevis 支耳Lug耳轴Trunnion止动挡块Shear lug托座Stool吊耳Ear带状卡Strap clamp夹板，导向板Cleat可调夹板Adjustable cleat角板，连接板Gusset筋；肋Rib支承环Ring加强板Stiffener底板Basc plate顶板Top plate翅片式导向板Fin预埋件Embedded part Inserted plate垫板（安装垫平用）Shim锚固件；生根件Clip预焊件（设备上）Clip (on epuipment) 聚四氟乙烯滑动板PTFE sliding plate 连接板Tie plate连接杆Tie rod限制杆Limit rod带环头接杆Eye rod连接杆Connecting rod杠杆Lever间隔管（片、块）Spacer滑动吊板（吊架顶部用）Sliding traveller(lor honger)滑轮组Tackle block钢索；电缆Cable木块Wood block鞍座Saddle 裙座Skirt管支架形式Type of pipe support支承架Resting support滑动架Sliding support固定架Anchor导向架Guide限制性支架Restraint限位架Stop定值限位架Limit stop二维限位架Two-axis stop往复定植限位架Double-acting limit stop 定向限位架Directional stop吊架Hanger弹簧架Spring support弹簧托Resting type; spring support弹簧吊托Spring hanger恒力吊架Constant hanger重锤式吊架Counter weight hanger弹簧恒力吊架Spring constant hanger弹簧恒力托架Resting type spring constant support滚动支架Rolling support弹簧支撑架Spring bracing减振器Snubber液压减振器Hydraulic snubber减振装置Damping device缓冲筒（器）Dash pot标准管架Standard pipe support通用管架Typical pipe support悬臂架Cantilever support三角架Triangular support支腿LegΠ型管架Π-type supportL型管架 L-type support柱式管架Pole type support墙架Support-on-wall可调支架Adjustable support管墩；低管架Sleeper特殊管架Special support背对背Back to back钻孔Drill长孔Slot; slot hole放气孔；通气孔Vent hole灌浆，水泥砂浆填平Grouting组装；装配Assembly攻螺孔Tapped; Tapping自由滑动Free to slide跨度Span对中心；找正Alignment切割使适合Cut to suit修饰使适合Trim to suit伸出长度指预埋螺栓Extrusion热应力分析Thermal stress analysis管道柔性分析Piping flexiblity analysis 荷载工况Load case 力矩Moment弯曲力矩Bending moment扭矩Torgue外载Externally applied load荷载Load冷态荷载Cold load工作荷载Working load反力Reaction位移Displacement附加位移Appendant displacement角位移Angular rotation冷紧；冷拉Cold spring自拉Self spring约束Restraint固定点Fix point; Anchor point自由Free刚性的Rigid方向Direction无件Member节点Node节点号Node number管系Piping system应力Stress弯曲应力Bending stress扭转应力Torsional stress轴向应力Axial stress剪切应力Shear stress拉应力T ension stress压应力Compression stress一次应力Primary stress二次应力Secondary stress热胀应力范围Thermal expansion stress range 许用应力范围Allowable stress range 位移应力Displacement stress 柔性应力Flexibility stress内压应力Internal pressure stress外压应力External pressure stress纵向应力Longitudinal stress应力范围减少系数Stress-Range reduction factor弹性模量Modulus of elasticity惯性矩Moment of inertia断面系数Section modulus柔性系数Flexiblity factor波桑比Poisson's ratio柔度特性Flexiblity characteristic应力增大系数Stress intensification factor面内In-plane面外Out-plane热循环Thermal cycle热膨胀系数Thermal expansion coefficient安全系数Safety factor焊接Welding焊接种类Varieties of welding电弧焊Arc welding电熔焊Electric fusion welding EFW电阻焊Electric resistance welding ERW 有保护的金属电弧焊Shielded metal arc welding SMAW手工或自动惰性气体保护Manual and automatic inert gas tungsten钨极电弧焊（带不可熔焊条）Arc welding with unmeltable electrode GTAW自动埋弧焊Automatic submerged arc welding金属极惰性气体保护焊Gas metal arc welding GMAW氩弧焊Argon-Arc welding气体保护电弧焊Gas-shielded arc welding 气焊Gas welding;Flam welding等离子焊Plasma welding硬钎焊Braze welding电渣焊Electroslag welding焊条Welding electrode rod焊丝Welding wire焊药（剂）Flux焊接形式Type of welding角焊Fillet welding间断焊Intermittent welding点焊Spot welding对焊Butt welding搭焊Lap welding塞焊Plug welding珠焊Bead welding槽焊Slot welding焊接接头Welding joint仰焊Overhead welding现场焊Field weld F.W.封底焊Back run立焊Vertical welding平焊Flat welding工厂（车间）焊接Shop weld定位焊Tack weld坡口GrooveV形坡口V groove; Bevel end单面U形坡口Single U grooveK型坡口D ouble bevel grooveX型坡口D ouble V groove双面U型坡口Double U grooveU-V组合坡口Combination U and V groove 焊接缺陷Defects of welding焊接裂缝Weld crack根部裂缝Root crack错位Mismatch弧坑Pit焊穿Burn through夹渣Slag inclusion咬边，咬肉Undercut焊瘤Overlap气孔Porosity严重飞溅Excessive spatter未溶合Incomplete fusion根部未焊透Incomplete penetration无损检验Non-Destructive testing肉眼检验；外观检验Visual testing着色渗透试验Dye penetrant inspection 液体渗透试验Liquid penetraphyX射线照相X-ray radiography r射线照相Gamma radiography 超声波探伤Uitrasonic test磁粉探伤Magnetic particle test荧光渗透试验Fluorescent penetrant inspection水压试验Hydraulic testing气压试验Pneumatic testing热处理Heat treatment普通热处理Conventional heat treatment退火Annealing局部退火Spot annealing中间退火Process annealing球化退火Spheroidize annealing等温退火Isothermal annealing极软退火Dead-soft annealing回火Tempering正火Nomalizing淬火Quenching水淬火Water quenching油淬火Oil quenching等温淬火Isothermal quenching断续淬火Slack quenching高温淬火Hot quenching水冷淬火Cold quenching调质Quenching and tempering时效处理Ageing treatment可淬性Hardenability过热敏感性Superheated susceptivity回火脆性Temper brittleness表面热处理Surface heat treatment火焰表面淬火Flame surface quenching 高频淬火Induction hardening渗碳Carbonization渗氮Nitrogen case-hardening渗铬Chromizing渗铝Aluminizing玻璃棉Glass wool岩棉Rock wool聚氨脂，聚氨基甲酸脂Polyurethane泡沫玻璃Foam glass; Cellular glass沥青Asphalt油毛毡Asphalt felt镀锌铁丝Galvanized wire镀锌铁丝网Galvanized wire mesh石棉板Asbestos board石棉布Asbestos cloth石棉织品Asbestos fabric管壳Shell棉毡Blanket硅酸钙Calcium silicate硅酸铝纤维Aluminosilicace fiber珍珠岩Perlite泡沫混凝土Foamed concrete; cellular concrete蛭石Vermiculite矿（渣）棉Mineral wool保温块Insulation block硅藻土Kieselguhr; Diatomite泡沫聚苯乙烯Cellular polystrene玛蹄脂保护层Mastic weatherproof coating水泥抹面Finishing cement金属保护层Clad; Metal jacketing玻璃布Glass (fiber) cloth镀锌铁皮Galvanized (sheet) iron; Galvanized plain sheet铝板Aluminum sheet线规Wire gage伯明翰线规Birmingham wire gage BWG 美国线规American wire gage AWG 隔热层Insulation保温Hot insulation保冷Cold insulation人身保护Personal protection隔音Sound insulation吸声Sound absorbing分贝Decibel导热系数Thermal conductivity factor支承环Support ring环箍Circumferential band钢环Steel ring涂漆Painting底漆Primary coat; Bottom coat面漆Finishing coat瓷漆Enamel防锈漆Antirust paint醇酸瓷漆Alkyd enamel酚醛漆Phenolic paint 沥青漆Bituminous paint聚氨酯漆Polyurethane paint有机硅漆Organic silicon paint漆酚树脂漆Urushiol resin paint环氧树脂漆Epoxy resin paint过氯乙烯漆Ethylene perchloride paint无机富锌漆Inorganic zinc-rich paint颜色Colour淡（浅）色的Light深色的Dark螺栓Bolt六角头螺栓Hexagonal head bolt方头累栓Square head bolt双头螺栓Stud bolt环头螺栓Eye bolt沉头螺栓Countersunk (head) screw地脚螺栓Anchor bolt; Foundation bolt 松紧螺旋扣；花兰螺丝TurnbuckleU型螺栓U-boltT型螺栓 T-bolt。
中英规范钢结构设计比较介绍
三、系数对比 – 材料相关
3.1、材料分项系数
项目
中国
钢结构截面
≈1.1
钢结构节点
-
3.2、常用材料强度
项目
中国
普通碳素结构钢 低合金高强度结构钢
Q235 Q345
英国 1.0 1.25
英国 235、275
355
四、国标和英标材料的替换
钢结构一个特点是在工厂加工，即原材料需运至工厂完成加工制造，再 运至现场安装。若设计采用的是英标型材，而加工厂在国内，则原材料的 采购就成为了问题，从国外进口钢材的劣势也是显而易见的：一是周期长 ，二是成本高，不利于整个项目的工期及成本控制。虽然国内有英标型材 的加工厂，但从产品规格和供货周期上都存在问题，而且价格也是一个需 要主要考虑的问题。如果可以用国标钢材替换英标钢材，就可以解决以上 的矛盾。它的好处是可直接在国内采购原材料，材料采购周期短，易于保 证工期，也便于国内运输加工等工作的开展。另外一个更快捷的方式是设 计时就采用国标型材进行设计。
衡）
（钢结构）
地基承载力）
国标和英标荷载工况组合对照表
英标正常使用极限状态组合
活荷载组合系数，我国和英标大体相当，英标的荷载分项系数 比国标要大，相应的荷载效应比较大，英标荷载效应值比国标的 相应值大7%左右。
在恒荷载起控制作用的组合情况下，国标和英标在恒载的分项 系数是一致的。
标准组合、频遇组合以及准永久组合不存在分项系数的问题， 英标计算公式和国标的公式也是一致的。
4.1、材料替换的原则
材料的替换应遵循等强或者接近等强的原则。这样的原则可以最大限度 地保证与原设计一致，材料替换后可以保证结构安全，最大限度地减少重 新验算的工作量，较为经济合理。
材料、型钢及填料中英文对照表
材料、型钢及填料（中英文对照表一）材料、型钢及填料（中英文对照）材料、型钢及填料3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属Ferrous Metal碳素钢carbon steel (CS)低碳钢low-carbon steel中碳钢medium-carbon steel高碳钢high-carbon steel普通碳素钢general carbon steel优质碳素钢high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢general structure low-alloy steel 合金结构钢structural alloy steel合金钢alloy steel低合金钢low alloy steel中合金钢medium alloy steel高合金钢high alloy steel耐热钢heat resisting steel高强度钢high strength steel复合钢clad steel工具钢tool steel弹簧钢spring steel钼钢molybdenum steel镍钢nickel steel铬钢chromium steel铬钼钢chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢chromium-nickel steel, chrome-nickel steel 不锈钢stainless steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金（钨铬钴台金）Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy铬镍铁合金inconel耐热铬镍铁合金incoloy20合金20 alloy平炉钢（马丁钢）Martin steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semi-killed steel沸腾钢rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel 锻钢forged steel铸钢cast steel铸铁cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁grey cast iron可锻铸铁malleable iron (MI)球墨铸铁nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron 生铁pig iron熟铁.锻铁wrought iron铸件casting高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢chromized steel镀铬的chromium-plated, chrome-plated镀层plating锻造，型钢swage锻造的，锻造forging轧制rolling热轧hot rolling冷轧cold rolling挤压extruding冷加工cold working热加工hot working拔制drawing3.1.3 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal 铝aluminum铜，紫铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze铝青铜aluminum bronze磷青铜phosphor bronze铝镁合金aluminum magnesium 锰青铜manganese bronze蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金）Monel 镍铜台金nickel copper alloy非铁合金nonferrous alloy钛titanium铅lead硬铅hard lead3.1.4 材料性能极限强度ultimate strength抗拉强度tensile strength屈服极限yield limit屈服点yield point延伸率percentage elongation抗压强度compressive strength抗弯强度bending strength弹性极限elastic limit冲击值impact value疲劳极限fatigue limit蠕变极限creep limit持久极限endurance limit布氏硬度Brinell hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness维氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness 蠕变断裂强度creep rupture strength断面收缩率reduction of area韧性toughness脆性brittleness延性ductility冷脆cold shortness冷流cold flow3.2 非金属材料Non-metallic Material塑料plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)聚乙烯polyethylene (PE)聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride (PVC)苯乙烯橡胶styrene-rubber (SR)聚丁烯polybutylene (PB)聚丙烯polypropylene (PP)聚苯乙烯polystyrene (PS)氯化聚醚chlorinated polyether (CPE)聚酰胺polyamide (PA)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)缩醛塑料acetal plastic尼龙塑料nylon plastic聚烯烃polyolefin (PO)石墨酚醛塑料graphite phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)纤维增强热塑性塑料fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料thermoplastic热固性塑料thermosetting plastics胶粘剂adhesive溶剂胶接剂solvent cement树脂resin环氧树脂epoxy. epoxy resin聚酯树脂polyester resin聚酯纤维polyester fibers氟塑料fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯polyurethane丙烯酸树脂acrylic resin脲醛树脂urea resin呋哺树脂furan resin乙烯丙烯二烃单体ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) 合成橡胶synthetic rubber橡胶rubber丁腈橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶neoprene天然橡胶natural rubber乙丙橡胶ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)玻璃glass硼硅玻璃borosilicate glass耐火砖fire brick陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel木材wood3.3 型材型钢shaped steel, section steel, swage角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beamT型钢T-bar方钢square bar扁钢flat bar角钢hexagonal steel bar圆钢round steel. rod钢带strap steel钢板plate网纹钢板checkered plate腹板（指型钢的立板）web翼缘（指型钢的缘）wing3.4 填料及填料函填料packing石棉绳asbestos rope, asbestos cord．O形环O-ring自密封self-sealing四氟带Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料metallic stuffing填料箱，填料函packing box, stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland设备布置及管道布置（中英文对照）设备布置及管道布置Plot Plan and Piping Layout, Equipment and Piping Arrangement 5.1 设备名称Equipment Name5.1.1 容器Vessel(1) 塔tower, column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower蒸馏塔distillation tower再生塔regenering tower造粒塔prilling tower汽提塔stripper脱气塔Degassing tower--degasifier合成塔synthesis tower(2) 反应器reactor聚台釜polymerizer转化器，变换器converter脱硫反应器desulphurization reactor甲烷化器methanator--Methanation(3) 气柜gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder (4) 槽罐贮罐tank; storage tank缓冲罐knock out drum球罐spheroid, spherical tank 罐drum接受槽receiver计量槽measuring tank加料槽feed tank排污罐blow down tank闪蒸罐flash drum汽包steam drum溶液贮槽solution storage tank 地下槽slop tank(5) 其它设备分离器separator旋风分离器cyclone分子筛molecular sieve脱氧器deaerator搅拌器agitator干燥器dryer混合器mixer萃取器extractor结晶器crystallizer澄清器gravity settler净化器purifier气化器vaporizer吸附器adsorber融解槽melter减温器desuperheater升压器booster喷射器ejector喷头sprayer火炬flare消声器silencer(6) 换热器、加热器、冷却器换热器heat exchanger空冷器air cooler水冷却器water cooler冷凝器condenser螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler急冷器quencher深冷器chiller预热器preheater再热器reheater加热器heater电加热器electric heater过热器super heater给水加热器feed water heater中间冷却器inter cooler后冷却器after cooler5.1.2 工业炉及锅炉炉子furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler烟囱stack废热锅炉waste heat boiler辅助锅炉auxiliary boiler省煤器economizer回热炉direct-fired heater辐射段radiant section对流段convection section裂化炉reformer焚烧炉incinerator回转窑rotary kiln炉管furnace tube吹灰器soot blower观察孔observation door, peep door防爆门explosion door5.2 辅助用房名称5.2.1 生产用房分析室analyzer room变压器室transformer room配电室，变电所substation, switch room蓄电池室battery room控制室control room通风室ventilating room贮藏室storage room维修间maintenance room办公室office5.2.2 生活用房更农室locker room盥洗室，厕所closet, lavatory, toilet5.3 图名管道布置平面piping arrangement plan (PAP)管道布置piping layout轴测图isometric drawing分区索引图key plan初版设备布置图（“A”版）preliminary plot plan ( “A” issue)内部审查版设备布置图（“B”版）internal approval plot p lan ( “B” issue)用户审查版设备布置图（“C”版) owner approval plot plan ( “C” issue)确认版设备布置图（“D”版）confirm plot plan ( “D” issue)研究版设备布置图（“e”版）planning plot plan ( “E” issue)设计版设备布置图（“F”）designing plot plan ( “F” issue)施工版设备布置图（“G”版）construction plot plan ( “G” issue)5.4 厂房、站、单元压缩机房compressor house (room)泵房pump house (room)洗眼站eye washer station泡沫站foam station软管站，公用工程站hose station (HS), utility station成套设备package unit设施facilities罐区tank yard空分装置air separation facility5.5 设备布置设备位号equipment item number工厂plant工厂区界plant limit项目区界内侧inside battery limit (I.S.B.L.)项目区界battery limit (BL)区界area limit区域边界zone limit界外off site东east (E)西west (W)南south (S)北north (N)上up下down工厂北向plant north真实北向true north道路road小过道cat walk, cat way走道，过道walk way, gangway, access way 污水坑（井）sump pit集水池catch basin沟槽through预留区trough场地future area铺砌区paving area非铺砌区unpaved area碎石铺面gravel paving橡皮铺面rubber paving面积，区域area体积，容积volume (VOL)5.6 管道布置管道设计piping design管道研究piping study走向研究routing study重要管道critical piping地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping管网network of pipes管廊pipe rack管沟piping trench管间距line spacing管道跨距line span总管header, manifold旁路by pass排液drain放空vent上升管，垂直管riser导管conduit裸管bare line管件直接fitting to fitting (FTF)管段，接口spool piece, spool取样接口sampling connection集液包drip leg伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot-water tracing电伴热electrical tracing夹套管jacketed line, jacketed piping 全夹套的full jacketed平面plan详图detail视图X view “X”剖视A-A section “A-A”连接图hook up drawing接续图continue on drawing (COD)接续线match line (M.L.)比例scale图例legend符号symbol管口表list of nozzles方位orientation管口方位nozzle orientation定位location相交intersection水平的horizontal垂直的，立式的vertical垂直，正交，垂直的perpendicular平行，平行的parallel水平安装horizontal installation垂直安装vertical installation对称的symmetric相反（的），对面（的）opposite顺时针方向clock wise逆时针方向counter clock wise计算机辅助设计computer aided design (CAD)5.7 图面标注绝对标高absolute elevation海平面标高over-sea mean level (OSL) 标高，立面elevation (EL)混凝土顶面top of concrete架顶面top of support (TOS)钢结构顶面top of steel梁项面top of beam (TOB)支撑点point of support (POS)管顶top of pipe (TOP)管底bottom of pipe (BOP)沟底bottom of trench管子内底invert (inside bottom of pipe) 底平flat on bottom (FOB)顶平flat on top (FOT)工作点working point (W.P.)面至面face to face (F-F)中心至端面center to end (C-E)中心至面center to face (C-F)中心至中心.中至中center to center (C-C) 坐标coordinate坐标原点origin of coordinate出口中心线center line of discharge入口中心线center line of suction中心线centerline (CL)入口inlet, suction出口outlet, discharge排出口exhaust距离distance5.8 相关专业的专业词汇5.8.1 工艺(1) 图及表流程图flow diagram工艺流程图process flow diagram (PFD)管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument flow diagram (PID) 公用工程流程图utility flow diagram (UFD)管线表line list; line schedule命名表；管道表nomenclature设备表equipment list (schedule)(2) 流体fluid空气air仪表空气instrument air工艺空气process air低压蒸汽low pressure steam中压蒸汽medium pressure steam高压蒸汽high pressure steam伴热蒸汽tracing steam饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam氧气oxygen氢气hydrogen氮气nitrogen燃料气fuel gas天然气natural gas火炬气flare gas酸性气sour gas液化石油气liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)氨气ammonia gas冷却水cooling循环水circulating water锅炉给水boiler feed water热水hot water蒸汽冷凝水steam condensate 盐水brine工艺水process water化学污水chemical sewage防腐剂corrosion inhibitor重油heavy oil石脑油naphtha燃料油fuel oil润滑油lubricating oil密封油sealing oil冷冻剂refrigerant载热体heating medium溶剂solvent溶液solution母液mother liquor单体monomer聚合物polymer均聚物hotopolymer共聚物copolymer工艺液体process liquid工艺气体process gas硫酸sulphuric acid盐酸chlorhydric acid硝酸nitric acid烧碱caustic soda(3) 流体特性fluid characteristics 蒸汽压vapor pressure临界温度critical temperature临界点critical point临界压力critical pressure比热specific heat湿度humidity密度density比重specific gravity粘度viscosity闪点flash point融点melting point凝固点freezing point浓度concentration爆炸极限limit of explosion有毒的toxic可燃的；易燃的flammable(4) 其它回收recovery再生regeneration循环circulation再循环；再生recycle补充make-up制备preparation蒸汽吹扫steaming out吹扫purge抽空；排空evacuation吹出blow-off排污blow down破真空vacuum breaker大气腿barometric leg备用stand-by化学清洗chemical cleaning净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH) 进料feed成品product污染contamination大气污染atmospheric pollution环境温度ambient temperature5.8.2 建筑、结构建筑物building钢结构steel structure已有钢结构existing steel structure钢筋混凝土结构reinforced concrete construction 楼面floor平台platform (PF)地面ground level栏杆handrail楼梯stair. stair way直梯ladder柱column; post; stanchion基础foundation; footing粱beam斜撑；支撑bracing桁架；主粱girder构件member隔墙partition wall墙wall篦子板grate; grating吊装孔erection opening吊梁hoisting beam棚shelter窗window天窗skylight门door防火门fire door地漏floor drain防火层fire-proofing总图general plot plan路肩shoulder桩pile灌浆grouting风荷载wind load雪荷载snow load动力荷载dynamic load静荷载dead load活荷载live load风速wind velocity主导风向most frequent wind direction5.8.3 仪表盘（操作盘）panel就地盘local panel仪表盘instrument panel常开normally open常闭normally closed电缆槽（架）cable tray (channel); cable rack 仪表电缆槽（架）instrument cable tray (duct)压力计manometer; pressure gauge热电偶thermocouple温度计thermometer液位计level gauge玻璃液位计gage glass温度计保护管thermowell流量计flow meter孔板orifice变送器transmitter联锁interlock仪器；设备apparatus仪器分析instrumental analysis自动分析automatic analysis气体分析gas analysis化学分析chemical analysis气相色谱仪gas chromatograph液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph质谱分析mass spectrometric analysis 5.8.4 电气危险区划分hazardous area classification 危险区平面图hazardous area plan电气盘electrical panel配电盘switch board电缆沟cable trench电流current直流direct current交流alternating current频率frequency相位phase功率因数power factor电压voltage电阻resistance电容capacitance静电static electricity接地grounding; earthing 照明lighting; illumination 避雷针lightning preventer 电话telephone电线wire接线箱（盒）junction box 导线管conduit tube5.8.5 设备固定鞍座fixed saddle滑动鞍座sliding saddle管口nozzle人孔manhole (MH)手孔handhole (HH)检查孔inspection hole吊柱davit切线tangent line焊接线weldingline件号part number椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head 加强圈reinforcing ring接地板earth lug吊耳lifting lug气缸cylinder轴shaft轴承bearing附件，附属设备accessory编位号设备itemized equipment无位号设备non-itemized equipment 5.8.6 水道(1) 流体原水raw water硬水hard water软水soft water饮用水potable water循环冷却水给水cooling water supply 循环冷却水回水cooling water return 脱盐水demineralized water苦咸水（碱性水）brackish water生活污水sanitary sewer工业废水industrial waste water雨水rain water污染雨水contaminated rain water 消防水fire water(2) 装置、设施软化装置softener沉淀器settler沉淀池clarifier脱盐装置demineralizer水处理water treatment冷却塔cooling tower中和池neutralization tank化粪池septic tank渗滤井soak-away pit井well阀井valve pit清扫口clean out（3）消防消火栓hydrant水炮water monitor洒水器sprinkler水喷淋watering灭火器fire extinguisher消防水泵fire pump消防车fire fighting truck泡沫消防foam fire-fighting泡沫栓foam hydrant泡沫炮foam monitor消防软管接头fire hose connection管道等级及材料统计（中英文对照）管道等级及材料统计4.1 管道材料规定Piping Material Specification管道等级piping class; piping classification管道等级号class designation公称直径nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe) size 公称压力nominal pressure (PN)压力级，等级，类别class (CL)低压low pressure (L.P.)中压medium pressure (M.P.)高压high pressure (H.P.)大气压atmosphere (ATM)真空vacuum工作压力operating pressure; working pressure设计压力design pressure工作温度operating temperature设计温度design temperature环境温度ambient temperature腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance管道附件piping attachment管道元件piping element壁厚wall thickness (WT)壁厚系列号schedule number (SCH. No.)加厚的.加强的extra heavy, extra strong双倍加厚的，双倍加强的double extra heavy, double extra strong通用连接组typical installation分组（类）形式（如管道等级表）block form数据库data base文件file4.2 材料统计Material Take-off (MTO)汇总表summary sheet材料表bill of material (BM)综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS) 统计材料准确度accuracy of take-off材料情况报告material status report (MSR)散装材料bulk material编位号的itemized代码code number短代码short code数量quantity (QTY)重力weight净重net weight毛重gross weight管道用紧固件及螺纹（中英文对照）2.1 紧固件螺栓bolt六角头螺栓hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓square head bolt螺柱，双头螺栓stud bolt环头螺检eye bolt沉头螺栓countersunk (head) screw 地脚螺栓anchor bolt; foundation bolt 松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝）turnbuckleU形螺栓U-boltT形螺栓T-bolt圆头螺钉round head bolt机螺栓，机螺钉machine bolt顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓Jack screw自攻螺钉self tapping screw膨胀螺栓expansion bolt粗制的coarse精制的finished. fine螺母nut六角螺母hexagonal nut方螺母square nut蝶形螺母wing nut扁螺母flat nut锁紧螺母lock nut垫圈washer平垫圈plain washer球面垫圈spherical washer弹簧垫圈spring washer方垫圈square washer斜垫圈slant washer销轴pinned shan销pin开口销cotter pin定位销dowel pin带孔销pin with hole圆锥销taper pin铆钉rivet键key2.2 螺纹左螺纹left hand thread右螺纹right hand thread管螺纹pipe thread锥管螺纹taper pipe thread 直管螺纹straight pipe thread 梯形螺纹trapezoid thread螺距pitch of thread粗牙螺纹coarse thread细牙螺纹fine thread特细牙螺纹extra fine thread 通长螺纹full thread惠氏螺纹Whitworth thread公制螺纹metric thread美国标准锥管螺纹American standard taper pipe thread (NPT) 螺孔tap管道组成件专业英语(中英文对照)1 管道组成件Piping component1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe材料、型钢及填料不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbow长半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand) 异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45°lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet) 异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet) 异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台. 插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管circle bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形）single offset quarter bend S形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bend U形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitered bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitered bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4 法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neck flange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰 pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面. 满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphite compressed white asbestos gasket 天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler 内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted 双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座integral seat堆焊（阀）座deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽）union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinder operated 链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port短型short pattern紧凑型（小型）compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem (NRS) 指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve (2) 截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve材料、型钢及填料针阀needle valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc butterfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve 气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blow-down valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiple valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头Bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single action packed slip joint 1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind 限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接（接头）flanged joint对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickness内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe碳钢弯头 Carbon Steel Elbow不锈钢弯头 Stainless Steel Elbow高压弯头 High-Pressure Elbow同心异径管 Concentric Reducers偏心异径管 Eccentric Reducers高压异径管 High-pressure Reducers。
ASME标准中文版【范本模板】
ASME标准中文版ASME B16.20—1993 管法兰用环连接式.螺旋缠绕式及夹套式金属垫片ASME B16。
21-1992 管法兰用非金属平垫片ASME SECTION-I ASME锅炉及压力容器规范第Ⅰ卷动力锅炉建造规范2004版+05+06增补ASME SECTION—II A ASME锅炉及压力容器规范第Ⅱ卷A篇铁基材料2004版+05+06增补ASME SECTION—II B ASME锅炉及压力容器规范第Ⅱ卷B篇非铁基材料2004版+05+06增补ASME SECTION—II C ASME锅炉及压力容器规范第Ⅱ卷C篇焊条焊丝及填充材料2004版+05+06增补ASME SECTION-II D ASME锅炉及压力容器规范第Ⅱ卷D篇材料性能2004版+05+06增补ASME SECTION-IV ASME锅炉及压力容器规范第Ⅳ卷采暖锅炉建造规范2004版+05+06增补ASME SECTION—V ASME锅炉及压力容器规范第Ⅴ卷无损检测2004版+05+06增补ASME SECTION-III NB 1995版ASME规范Ⅲ卷核动力装置设备制造准则一册NB分卷一级设备ASME SECTION-III NC 1995版ASME规范Ⅲ卷核动力装置设备制造准则一册NC分卷二级设备ASME SECTION-III NCA ASME规范Ⅲ卷（89版) 核动力设备建造规则NCA卷一册与第二册之总要求ASME SECTION—III ND 1995版ASME规范Ⅲ卷核动力装置设备制造准则一册ND分卷三级设备ASME SECTION—III NF 1995版ASME规范Ⅲ卷核动力装置设备制造准则一册NF分卷设备支承结构ASME SECTION-IX ASME锅炉及压力容器规范第Ⅸ卷焊接及钎焊评定标准2004版+05+06增补ASME SECTION-VI ASME锅炉及压力容器规范第Ⅵ卷采暖锅炉维护和运行推荐规则2004版+05+06增补ASME SECTION-VII ASME锅炉及压力容器规范第Ⅶ卷动力锅炉维护推荐导则05年版ASME SECTION-VIII—1 ASME锅炉及压力容器规范第Ⅷ卷1压力容器建造规则2004版+05+06增补ASME SECTION-VIII—2 ASME锅炉及压力容器规范第Ⅷ卷2压力容器另一规则2004版+05+06增补ASME SECTION-VIII—3 ASME锅炉及压力容器规范第Ⅷ卷3高压容器建造另一规则2004版+05+06增补ASME SECTION-XII ASME锅炉及压力容器规范第Ⅻ卷运输罐的建造和连续使用规则2004版+05+06增补CODE CASES 规范案例2004年版TCED 41001-2000 ASME 压力容器规范实施导则ASME B31.1—2004版动力管道ASME B31.3-2004版工艺管道ASME规范压力管道及管件B31、B16系列标准（上册）含5个标准1.ASME B31.4-1998版液态烃和其他液体管线输送系统2。
幕墙英标规范英文版
幕墙英标规范英文版篇一：幕墙的规范、标准1 引用的规范、标准及资料1.1 幕墙设计规范：《铝合金结构设计规范》GB50429-2007《玻璃幕墙工程技术规范》 JGJ102-2003《点支式玻璃幕墙工程技术规程》 CECS127-2001《点支式玻璃幕墙支承装置》JG138-2001《建筑玻璃应用技术规程》 JGJ113-2003《建筑瓷板装饰工程技术规范》 CECS101：98《建筑幕墙》 GB/T21086-2007《金属与石材幕墙工程技术规范》 JGJ133-20011.2 建筑设计规范：《钢结构防火涂料》 GB14907-2002《钢结构设计规范》 GB50017-2003《高层建筑混凝土结构技术规程》 JGJ3-2002《高层民用建筑设计防火规范》 GB50045-95(2005年版)《公共建筑节能设计标准》 GB50189-2005《建筑表面用有机硅防水剂》JC/T902-2002《建筑钢结构焊接技术规程》JGJ81-2002《建筑工程抗震设防分类标准》 GB50223-2004《建筑工程预应力施工规程》CECS180：2005《建筑抗震设防分类标准》 GB50223-2004《建筑抗震设计规范》GB50011-2001《建筑设计防火规范》GB50016-2006《建筑物防雷设计规范》 GB50057-94(2000年版)《冷弯薄壁型钢结构设计规范》 GB50018-2002《建筑结构荷载规范》GB50009-2001(2006版),8楼LMTBBSTS 补充1.3 铝材规范：《变形铝及铝合金化学成份》GB/T3190-1996《建筑用隔热铝合金型材-穿条式》 JG/T175-2005《建筑用铝型材、铝板氟碳涂层》 JG/T133-2000《铝合金建筑型材第1部分基材》GB5237.1-2004《铝合金建筑型材第2部分阳极氧化、着色型材》 GB5237.2-2004《铝合金建筑型材第3部分电泳涂漆型材》 GB5237.3-2004《铝合金建筑型材第4部分粉末喷涂型材》 GB5237.4-2004《铝合金建筑型材第5部分氟碳漆喷涂型材》 GB5237.5-2004《铝合金建筑型材第6部分隔热型材》 GB5237.6-20041.4 金属板及石材规范：《干挂饰面石材及其金属挂件》 JC830.1、2-2005《铝幕墙板、板基》 YS/T429.1-2000《铝幕墙板、氟碳喷漆铝单板》 YS/T429.2-2000《铝塑复合板》GB/T17748-1999《天然板石》 GB/T18600-2001《天然大理石建筑板材》 GB/T19766-2005 《天然石材统一编号》GB/T17670-1999 《天然饰面石材术语》GB/T13890-921.5 玻璃规范：《镀膜玻璃第1部分：阳光控制镀膜玻璃》GB/T18915.1-2002 《镀膜玻璃第2部分：低辐射镀膜玻璃》GB/T18915.2-(来自: 小龙文档网:幕墙英标规范英文版)2002 《浮法玻璃》 GB11614-1999《夹层玻璃》 GB/T9962-1999《建筑用安全玻璃第2部分：钢化玻璃》 GB15763.2-2005 《幕墙用钢化玻璃与半钢化玻璃》 GB17841-1999 《普通平板玻璃》 GB4871-1995《中空玻璃》 GB/T11944-20021.6 钢材规范：《建筑结构用冷弯矩形钢管》JG/T178-2005 《低合金钢焊条》 GB/T5118-1995《低合金高强度结构钢》 GB/T1591-1994 《建筑幕墙用钢索压管接头》JG/T201-2007 《合金结构钢》GB/T3077-1999《结构用无缝钢管》 JBJ102《冷拔异形钢管》 GB/T3094-2000《碳钢焊条》 GB/T5117-1999《碳素结构钢》GB/T700-2006《碳素结构钢和低合金结构钢热轧薄钢板及钢带》GB/T912-1989 《碳素结构钢和低合金结构钢热轧厚钢板及钢带》GB/T3274-2007 《优质碳素结构钢》 GB/T699-19991.7 胶类及密封材料规范：《丙烯酸酯建筑密封膏》 JC484-2006《幕墙玻璃接缝用密封胶》 JC/T882-2001《干挂石材幕墙用环氧胶粘剂》 JC887-2001《建筑窗用弹性密封剂》 JC485-2007《建筑密封材料试验方法》 GB/T13477.1～20-2002 《建筑用硅酮结构密封胶》 GB16776-2005 《建筑用岩棉、矿渣棉绝热制品》 GB/T19686-2005 《建筑装饰用天然石材防护剂》JC/T973-2005 《聚氨酯建筑密封胶》JC/T482-2003《聚硫建筑密封胶》 JC/T483-2006《绝热用岩棉、矿棉及其制品》 GB/T11835-2007 《石材用建筑密封胶》JC/T883-2001《中空玻璃用弹性密封胶》 JC/T486-2001《中空玻璃用丁基热熔密封胶》 JC/T914-2003 1.8 门窗及五金件规范：《封闭型沉头抽芯铆钉》 GB/T12616-2004 《封闭型平圆头抽芯铆钉》 GB/T12615-2004 《紧固件螺栓和螺钉》GB/T5277-1985《紧固件机械性能不锈钢螺母》 GB/T3098.15-2000 《紧固件机械性能不锈钢螺栓、螺钉、螺柱》 GB/T3098.6-2000 《紧固件机械性能抽芯铆钉》GB/T3098.19-2004 《紧固件机械性能螺母、粗牙螺纹》GB/T3098.2-2000 《紧固件机械性能螺母、细牙螺纹》GB/T3098.4-2000 《紧固件机械性能螺栓、螺钉和螺柱》 GB/T3098.1-2000 《紧固件机械性能自攻螺钉》GB/T3098.5-2000 《紧固件术语盲铆钉》GB/T3099-2004 《铝合金窗》 GB/T8479-2003《铝合金门》 GB/T8478-2003《螺纹紧固件应力截面积和承载面积》 GB/T16823.1-1997 《十字槽盘头螺钉》 GB/T818-2000《地弹簧》 QB/T3884-1999《铝合金门插锁》 QB/T3885-1999 《平开铝合金窗把手》QB/T3886-1999 《铝合金撑挡》QB/T3887-1999《铝合金窗不锈钢滑撑》 QB/T3888-1999 《铝合金门窗拉手》 QB/T3889-1999 《铝合金窗锁》QB/T3900-1999《铝合金门锁》QB/T3901-1999《外装门锁》 QB/T2473-2000《弹子插芯门锁》 GB/T2474-2000《建筑门窗五金件插销》JG214-2007《建筑门窗五金件旋压执手》 JG213-2007《建筑门窗五金件合页（铰链）》 JG125-2007 《建筑门窗五金件传动锁闭器》JG126-2007 《建筑门窗五金件滑撑》JG127-2007《建筑门窗五金件滑轮》JG129-2007《建筑门窗五金件多点锁闭器》JG215-2007 《建筑门窗五金件撑挡》JG128-2007《建筑门窗五金件通用要求》 JG212-2007《建筑门窗五金件单点锁闭器》JG130-20071.9 相关物理性能等级测试方法：《玻璃幕墙工程质量检验标准》 JGJ/T139-2001 《采暖居住建筑节能检验标准》 JGJ132-2001 《钢结构工程施工质量验收规范》 GB50205-2001 《混凝土结构工程施工质量验收规范》 GB50204-2002《建筑幕墙气密、水密、抗风压性能检测方法》 GB/T15227-2007 《建筑幕墙抗震性能振动台试验方法》 GB/T18575-2001 《建筑幕墙平面内变形性能检测方法》 GB/T18250-2000 《建筑外窗采光性能分级及检测方法》 GB/T11976-2002 《建筑外窗抗风压性能分级及检测方法》 GB/T7106-2002 《建筑外窗空气隔声性能分级及检测方法》GB/T8485-2002 《建筑外窗气密性能分级及检测方法》 GB/T7107-2002 《建筑外窗水密性能分级及检测方法》 GB/T7108-2002 《建筑装饰装修工程施工质量验收规范》 GB50210-2001篇二：2013年最新幕墙工程施工参考和规范、规程、标准幕墙工程执行的最新规范、标准（2013年1月）主要国家标准、规范及行业标准、规范一览表一．相关规范：1、幕墙设计规范《玻璃幕墙工程技术规范》——JGJ102-2003《建筑玻璃应用技术规程》——JGJ113-2009《金属与石材幕墙工程技术规范》——JGJ133-2001《玻璃幕墙光学性能》——GB/T18091-2000《建筑幕墙》——GB/T21086-20072、建筑设计规范《建筑设计防火规范》——GB50016-2006《公共建筑节能设计标准》——GB50189-2005《公共建筑节能改造技术规范》——JGJ176-2009《夏热冬冷地区居住建筑节能设计标准》——JGJ134-2010《民用建筑热工设计规范》——GB50176《高层民用建筑设计防火规范》——GB50045-95(2005年版)《建筑物防雷设计规范》——GB50057-2010《民用建筑电气设计规范》——JGJ16-2008《建筑抗震设计规范》——GB50011-2010《采暖通风与空气调节设计规范》——GB50019-2003《民用建筑设计通则》——GB50352-2005《建筑采光设计标准》——GB/T50033-2001《建筑门窗玻璃幕墙热工计算规程》——JGJ/T151-20083、结构设计规范《建筑结构荷载规范》——GB50009-2012《钢结构设计规范》——GB50017-2003《铝合金结构设计规范》——GB50429-2007《高层建筑混凝土结构技术规程》——JCJ3-2002《混凝土结构设计规范》——GB50010-2010《冷弯薄壁型钢结构技术规范》——GB50018-2002《中国地震烈度表》——GB/T17742-2008（国标委服务函[2008]57号第1号修改单）《中国地震动参数区划图》——GB18306-2001《建筑工程抗震设防分类标准》——GB50223-2008《地震震级的规定》——GB/T17740-1999《建筑结构可靠度设计统一标准》——GB50068-2001《工程抗震术语标准》——JGJ/T97-19954、全玻及点支承设计规范《全玻璃幕墙工程技术规程》——DBJ/CT014—2001《吊挂式玻璃幕墙支承装置》——JG139-2001《点支式玻璃幕墙工程技术规程》——CECS127: 2001《点支式玻幕墙支承装置》—— JC138-2001《建筑用不锈钢绞线》—— JC/T200-2007《建筑幕墙用钢索压管接头》—— JC/T201-20075、材料规范①铝材及铝板规范《变形铝及铝合金状态》——GB/T16475-2008《变形铝及铝合金化学成分》——GB/T3190-2008《铝合金建筑型材》——GB5237《铝合金建筑型材第1部分基材》——GB5237.1-2008《铝合金建筑型材第2部分阳极氧化、着色型材》——GB5237.2-2008《铝合金建筑型材第3部分电泳涂漆型材》——GB5237.3-2008《铝合金建筑型材第4部分粉末喷涂型材》——GB5237.4-2008《铝合金建筑型材第5部分氟碳漆喷涂型材》—— GB5237.5-2008《铝及铝合金阳极氧化阳极氧化膜与有机聚合膜》阳极氧化膜——GB8013.1-2007《铝及铝合金阳极氧化阳极氧化膜与有机聚合膜》阳极氧化复合膜——GB8013.2-2007 《铝及铝合金阳极氧化阳极氧化膜与有机聚合膜》有机聚合喷涂膜——GB8013.3-2007 《一般工业用铝及铝合金板、带材第1部分一般要求》——GB/T3880.1-2006《一般工业用铝及铝合金板、带材第2部分力学性能》——GB/T3880.2-2006《一般工业用铝及铝合金板、带材第3部分尺寸偏差》——GB/T3880.3-2006《铝合金建筑型材》隔热型材——GB5237.6-2004《铝及铝合金焊丝》——GB/T10858-2008《建筑幕墙用铝塑复合板》——GB/T17748-2008《铝幕墙板氟碳喷漆铝单板》——YS/T429.2-2000《钛及钛金合板》——GB/T3621-2007②玻璃规范《幕墙用钢化玻璃及半钢化玻璃》——GB17841-1999《镀膜玻璃第一部分阳光控制镀膜玻璃》——GB/T18915.1-2002《镀膜玻璃第二部分低辐射镀膜玻璃》——GB/T18915.2-2002《夹层玻璃》——GB9962-1999《浮法玻璃》——GB11614-1999《中空玻璃》——GB/T11944-2002《半钢化玻璃》——GB/T17841-2008《建筑用安全玻璃第1部分：防火玻璃》GB15763.1-2009《建筑用安全玻璃第2部分：钢化玻璃》GB15763.2-2009《建筑用安全玻璃第3部分：夹层玻璃》GB15763.3-2009《建筑用安全玻璃第4部分：均质钢化玻璃》GB15763.4-2009《真空玻璃》——JC/T1079-2008③钢材规范《碳素结构钢》——GB/T700-2006《金属覆盖层钢铁制品热镀锌层技术要求》——GB/T13912《低合金高强度结构钢》——GB1597《不锈钢棒》——GB/T1220-2007《不锈钢丝》—— GB4240-2007《不锈钢冷轧钢板及钢带》——GB/T3280-2007《不锈钢热轧钢板及钢带》——GB4237-2007《不锈钢复合钢板和钢带》——GB/T8165-2008《结构用不锈钢无缝钢管》——GB/T14975-2002《结构用高频焊接薄壁H型钢》——JC/T137-2007《建筑结构用冷弯矩形型管》——GB/T178-2005《焊缝符号表示法》—— GB/T324-2008《不锈钢焊条》—— GB/T983-1995《低合金高强度结构钢》——GB/T1591-2008《建筑幕墙用钢索压管接头》—— JG/T201-2007《耐候结构钢》——GB/T4171-2008《钢的成品化学成份允许偏差》——GB/T222-2006《钢结构防火涂料》——GB14907-2002《钢铁牌号表示方法》——GB/T3098.21-2008 GB/T221-2008《钢分类第1部分按化学成分分类》——GB/T13304.1-2008《钢分类第2部分按主要质量等级和主要性能或使用特性的分类》——GB/T13304.2-2008 《铜及铜合金板板材》——GB/t2040-2008《铜及铜合金板带材》——GB/t2059-2008《连续热镀锌钢板和钢带》——GB/T2518-2004《彩色涂层钢板及钢带》——GB/T12754-2006④密封胶《硅酮建筑密封胶》——GB14683—2003《建筑窗用弹性密封胶》——JC485-2007《聚硫建筑密封胶》——JC483-2006《建筑用硅酮结构密封胶》——GB16776-2005《干挂石材幕墙用环氧胶粘剂》——JC/T887-2001《建筑表面用有机硅防水剂》——JC/T902-2002《幕墙玻璃接缝用密封胶》——JC/T882-2001《石材用建筑幕墙胶》——JC/T883-2009《中空玻璃用弹性密封胶》——JC/T486-2001《中空玻璃用丁基热熔密封胶》——JC/T914-2003《结构胶粘剂粘剂前金属及塑料表面处理细》——GB/T21526-2008《建筑密封胶分级及要求》——GB/T22083-2008⑤石材规范《天然花岗石荒料》——JC204-2001《天然板石》——GB/T18600-2001《干挂饰面石材及其金属挂件》——JC830.1~830.2-2005《天然石材统一编号》——GB/T17670-2008《天然花岗石建筑板材》——GB/T18601-2009《天然石材术语》——GB/T13890-2008《建筑幕墙用瓷板》——JC/T217-2007《超薄天然石材复合板》——JC/T1049-2007《天然石材术语》——GB/T13890-2008⑥节能规范《民用建筑能耗采集标准》——JG/T154-2007《夏热冬冷地区居住建筑节能设计标准》——JGJ134-2001《夏热冬暖地区居住建筑节能设计标准》——JGJ75-2003《既有采暖居住建筑节能改造技术规程》——JGJ129-2004《建筑构件和单元热阻和传热系数计算方法》——GB/T20311-2006⑦幕墙配件规范《紧固件螺栓和螺钉》——GB/T5277《紧固件机械性能螺栓、螺钉和螺柱》——GB3098.1-2000《紧固件机械性能螺母粗牙螺纹》——GB3098.2-2000《紧固件机械性能螺母细牙螺纹》—— GB3098.4-2000《紧固件机械性能不锈钢自攻螺钉》—— GB3098.21-2008/ISO3506-4:2003 《紧固件机械性能不锈钢螺栓、螺钉、螺栓》—— GB3098.6-2000《紧固件机械性能有色金属制造的螺栓、螺钉、螺柱和螺母》—— GB3098.10-2000 《紧固件公差螺栓、螺钉、螺柱和螺母》—— GB3103.1-2002《紧固件机械性能不锈钢螺母》—— GB3098.15-2000《紧固件机械性能抽芯铆钉》—— GB/T3098.19-2004《螺栓或螺钉和平垫圈组合件》—— GB/T9074.1-2002《混凝土用膨胀型、扩孔型建筑锚栓》—— JG160-2004《预应力筋锚具、夹具和连接器》—— GB/T14370-2000《封闭型园头抽芯铆钉》—— GB/T12615.1~12615.4-2004《螺纹紧固件应力截面积和承载面积》 GB/T 16823.1-1997《十字槽沉头自钻自攻螺钉》 GB/T15856.2-2002《十字槽盘头自钻自攻螺钉》 GB/T15856.1-2002《弹簧垫圈》 GB93-1987⑧其它规范《声学建筑和建筑构件声学测量》——GB/T19889-1~10-2005《声环境质量标准》—GB3096-2008《建筑钢结构焊接技术规程》——JGJ81-2002《混凝土结构后锚固技术规程》——JGJ145-2005《建筑材料放射性核素限量》——GB6566-2001《高处作业吊篮》——GB19155-2003《绿色建筑评价标准》——GB50378-2006《建筑物防雷检测技术规范》——GB/T21434-2008《静电安全术语》——GB/T15463-2008《绝热用岩棉、矿棉及其制品》——GB/T11835-2007《绝热用玻璃棉及其制品》——GB/T13350-2000《建筑玻璃采光顶》——JC/T231-2008《擦窗机》——GB19154-2003二、相关性能检测及验收标准《公共建筑节能检测标准》——JGJ/T177-2009《建筑幕墙气密、水密、抗风压性能检测方法》——GB/T15227-2007《建筑幕墙平面内变形性能检测方法》——GB/T18250-2000篇三：幕墙技术规范标准幕墙技术规范标准一. 说明1. 根据本项目幕墙工程规范要求，认真研究了本项幕墙工程设计施工图纸和设计内容的型材、钢构件、石材幕墙、隐框玻璃幕墙、铝板幕墙、全玻幕墙的技术性、安全使用要求以设计说明为依据编制专项《技术规范标准》。
2500对最全建筑门窗幕墙内装五金中英文对照表
建筑五金门窗幕墙最完善中英文对照表（2500对）泊桑比Poisson’s Ratio铝板Alum. Panel铝塑材切割Cutting、milling 暖通空调HVAC=Heating、Ventilation & Air Conditioning设置可见度Set up the visibility（玻璃）固定爪Spider fixing （胶）凝固cure（门、窗魄力外）的装饰格栅decorative sash bar（受力）临界点、相变点critical point（填塞的）水泥砂浆Grouting（与墙体）安装附件wall attachment（柱）间距紧凑close interval构件Element90度转角连接材90°Corner1秒钟峰值净压力1-secNet External Pressure1秒钟峰值压差1-sec Peakdifferential Pressure1秒钟外部峰值压力1-secpeak external pressureE额定荷载rated loadH型钢H-type steelLow-E镀膜玻璃Low-E(low-emissivity ) coated glassT型螺栓T-head boltwall矮墙、女儿墙Podium安全防火隔热fire-safinginsulation安全荷载safe load；safetyload安全荷载系数safety loadfactor安全帽protecting cap；safety helmet安全门detention/securitydoors安全系数safetyfactor/coefficient安锁冒头Lock rail安装标准installationbenchmark安装程序installationprocedure安装方法报告书installation methodstatement安装工程erection work安装就位erecting andsetting安装孔Pilot hole安装容差installationtolerance安装施工资格installationqualification暗铰Secret-hinge暗匣Blind pocket奥氏体Austenitic百叶（窗）louver; shutter;Persian blinds百叶、百页Louver百叶窗Jaiousie WindowVane百叶窗架Jaiousie WindowHolder百叶跨度length of thelouver百叶帘venetion blind百叶铝板aluminum louver panel百叶式出气口louvered air outlet百页片Blade搬运handling板、仪表板Panel板；板块board; plate；panel；slab板材plate板料Panel veneer板面上胶Surface gluing办公椅五金配件Office chair hardware accessories办公椅中管配件Office chair central tube accessories半钢化玻璃Half strengthened glass半钢化玻璃Heat strengthened glass半钢化玻璃heat strengthened glass; half strengthened glass半径radius；semidiameter 半透明的translucent半隐框玻璃幕墙semi-exposed framing glasscurtain wall半隐框幕墙semi-exposedframing glass curtain wall棒、竿Rod保安配置Securityconfiguration包装packaging薄板Sheet薄板sheet; thin slab薄垫片Shim薄膜film；membrane薄膜玻璃film glass薄膜防水membranewaterproofing薄片Lip薄片Lip薄片、唇Lips薄片整修Veneer trimming保安配置Securityconfiguration保护（涂）层protectivecoating保温（岩）棉insulation保温板heated board保温材料insulationmaterial保温层insulating layer保温顶棚heat insulatedceiling保证（书）warranties报价bid；quote报价单quotation备注remark背板back-pan比例scale比例proportion避雷保护lightningprotection避雷针Lighting protectionair terminal边框outer frame边料、尾料ffcuts边缘荷载edge load边缘块edge block编号numbering；serialnumber变电站transformersubstation变化系数variationcoefficient变量Variable变形Deform变形Deformation变形deform; deformation 变形缝movement joint变形能力Movement capacity变形能力deformation capacity变硬Stiffen标称nominal标记mark/marking; indicator; label标价bid price标价单bid sheet标签label；checklist标示display标书bid标志signage标准版本standards version 标准尺寸typical dimension 标准的Typical标准构件standard element 标准间隔材料standard spacer material标准节点typical detail标准值characteristic value 表面处理finish表面处理工具Equipment for surface treatment 表面涂层surface coating表面压缩应力surfacecompression stress冰雪处理与缓和ice andsnow management andmitigation丙烯酸喷涂Crylic acidcoating丙烯酸喷涂Duracron波纹corrugation波纹不锈钢板corrugatedS.S. plate波纹拉丝不锈钢板stainless steel finishcorrugated波形玻璃corrugated glass波形的corrugated波形垫片corrugated gasket波形铝板corrugatedaluminum sheet玻璃安装材料glazingmaterial玻璃安装商glazier玻璃板glass plate玻璃采光顶glass skylight玻璃槽口glazing option玻璃窗；玻璃装饰glazing玻璃窗标准glazingstandards玻璃窗工艺glazingworkmanship玻璃刀glass cutter玻璃垫板Glass Pad玻璃垫片Glass Adjust Board玻璃钢glass reinforcedplastic玻璃固定fixing for glass玻璃间隔条glazing spacer玻璃扣条glazing bead玻璃肋式点支承幕墙Glassrib Steel strand玻璃类型表glass typeschedule玻璃门铰链Glass doorhinge玻璃密封垫glazing gasket玻璃密封条glazing tape玻璃面板glass panel玻璃面砖glass facing tile玻璃幕墙glass curtain wall;window wall; glass wall;glass panel wall; coated glass;twinkle wall玻璃腔glass pocket玻璃墙面glass wall face玻璃穹顶glass dome玻璃条锯glazing bead saw 玻璃透光率transmittance of glass玻璃温度应力thermal stress of glass玻璃屋顶glass roof；glazed roof玻璃压条glazing Bead玻璃压条glazing bead玻璃翼/肋glass fin玻璃原片primary glass玻璃砖glass block泊松比Poisson ratio补充文件supplement rider document不等边角钢Unequal angle steel不等边角钢Unequal angle 不等边角钢Unequal angle steel不规则荷载abnormal load 不透明玻璃opaque glass不透明的opaque不显眼的Inconspicuous不锈钢stainless steel 不锈钢stainless steel(S.S)不锈钢吊杆S.S rod不锈钢机制螺栓S.Smachine bolt不锈钢紧钉螺钉S.Sholding/set/stop screw不锈钢紧固件StainlessSteel Fastener不锈钢紧固件Fastener-Stainless Steel，不锈钢螺钉S.S screw不锈钢螺栓Stainless steelbolt不锈钢螺栓S.S bolt不锈钢暖气罩S.S heatingcover不锈钢自攻螺钉S.Sself-tapping screw部分开式滑道3/4 extensionslide部分透视图PARTIALPERSPECTIVES擦窗机、吊篮gondola擦窗机荷载gondola load擦窗器window cleaner擦窗设备BMU (buildingmaintenance unit)擦窗设备公司BMUsupplier擦窗设备荷载BMU loads材料审查报告materialstesting report采购订单purchase order采购活动procurementactivity采光玻璃屋顶skylight glassroof采光系数daylighting factor采用预埋件embed model彩色夹层可视玻璃visionglazing with coloredinterlayer彩釉玻璃ceramic frit glass彩釉夹胶玻璃ceramic fritlaminated glass参数parameter残余应力residual stress操作级别Op class操作区Op field槽Channel槽、频道、通道Channel槽、狭缝Slot槽钢channel steel；channel槽口notch侧、测向的、侧面的、旁边的lateral侧面的、旁边的Lateral侧塞块side block测试方案test proposal测压孔pressure tap测验实体模型testing mock-up层间滑移Interstorey drift层间位移floor level movement双层幕墙Double Skin Wall 叉车fork lift truck插接件connector插销Espagnole茶色玻璃dark brown glass 差值DIF产品保证product guaranties常数Constant常数Constant常温养护normal temperature curing场地勘查field survey场地条件site condition超白钢化夹胶玻璃low-iron tempered laminated glass超白钢化折弯夹胶玻璃low-iron tempered bentlaminated glass超高层建筑super high-risebuilding车间Shop车件Wooden bar车库门garage door撤除removal沉降缝Settlement joint沉头螺钉Countersunkscrew衬板lining衬垫bedding衬垫Bedding撑杆brace rod; stay bar成本核算cost accounting承包范围extent ofcontractor；scope承包商Contractor承包商；承包人contractor承压面bearing surface承压强度bearing strength承压墙bearing wall；carrying wall承载力carrying /bearingcapacity承载力系数bearingcapacity factor承重式滑道Heavy duty slide尺寸size/dimension尺寸公差dimensionaltolerance；tolerance ofdimension冲模press tools冲模Die冲模Die抽屉滑槽Drawer runner抽屉锁Drawer-lock抽芯铆钉Blind rivet出入口access；openings初步的Preliminary初步的Preliminary初步方案preliminaryscheme初步概算preliminaryestimate初步规划preliminaryplanning初步勘查preliminaryexploration初步设计图PRELIMINARIES初期养护initial curing初始应变initial strain雏型策划图SCHEMATICS储存storage穿孔perforation穿孔百叶perforated louver 穿孔板perforated plate传热路系统heat-trace system传热系数heat-transfer coefficient窗洞window opening窗格window division窗格玻璃Pane窗合页window hinge窗框window frame窗帘匣pelmet窗棂window bar窗扇window sash; leaf窗台/槛window sill窗五金window hardware& specialties垂直（方向）的vertical；vertically垂直挡雨板vertical rain-shield垂直度squareness垂直幕墙vertical curtain wall垂直于vertical to；perpendicular to磁锁Magnetic-lock磁锁mag-lock磁性拉手M Magneticcatch磁性撞锁magnetic pushlatch磁砖Tile雌料female material次支撑构件secondarysupport member粗糙rough；roughness粗糙系数roughness factor脆性Brittleness淬火玻璃heat-strengthened glass存放期shelf life搭接、接合Bonding搭接、接合Bonding搭接、重叠、（柱式的）组合overlapping打胶sealant installation打孔holes drilling;perforate大跨度结构long spanstructure大理石marble大理石板marble slab大理石墙面marble wallface大理石饰面marble finish大厅Lobby大厅Lobby大头钉、栓Pin大样图detail drawing代码、法规Code代码、法规Code带空隙的Interstitial带子、带形的Fillet带子、带形的Fillet单玻压条Single GlazingBead单层钢化玻璃Singleglass.temperd单层钢化玻璃Singletoughened glass单层钢化玻璃Singletoughened glass ，单层索网幕墙single-layercable-net curtain wall单剪连接one shear joint单片玻璃monolithic glass单切single cutting单位成本unit cost单位面积unit area单项产品Single item单一货源责任single source responsibility单元式幕墙unitized curtain wall弹性Elasticity弹性的Elastic弹性的elastic弹性密封胶elastomeric sealant弹性模量elastic modulus；modulus of elasticity挡风板wind shield挡轨Screen sash Rail挡水板flashing挡雨板rain-shield导热heat conduction导热系数thermal conductivity灯槽light trough灯的安装和走线Light fixture and wiring灯荷载light load灯架light mounting 灯具lighting等边角钢Equal angle等边角钢equal angle steel等角透视图法INSOMETRICS等效荷载equivalent load等效厚度equivalentthickness等压设计pressureequalization等于Be equivalent to低辐射镀膜玻璃Low-Ecoated glass低碳钢mild steel低温玻璃；退火玻璃annealed glass滴水Weep ，滴水槽Drip rail滴水槽檐drip edge抵抗Resistance抵抗Resistance抵抗（力）矩resistingmoment底部bottom底漆primer地带、地域、范围Terrain地带、地域、范围Terrain地弹门框Floor Spring DoorFrame地弹门连接件Floor SpringDoor Connecting地基沉降Foundationsettlement地接线Ground connection地面粗糙度groundroughness type地下管网undergroundnetwork of pipes地心引力、重力Gravity地震earthquake地震测试seismic rockingtesting地震荷载seismic load地震荷载Earthquakeload ，地震荷载作用效应组合系数seismic load actioncombination coefficient递呈、提交、服从Submission递呈、提交、服从Submission典型幕墙单元typicalcurtain wall unit点拨件spider点支承玻璃幕墙Pointsupporting glass curtain wall 点支式幕墙point supporting curtain wall电导管electrical conduit电动开启窗automatic operable vent电泳喷涂Electrophoretic coating电泳喷涂Electrophoretic coating电子锁系统electrical locking systems垫块Setting block垫块、塞块、支撑块Setting block；Jack pad垫片shim垫圈washer吊车、起重机Crane吊顶ceiling吊顶板材ceiling tile吊顶荷载suspended-ceiling load吊顶梁ceiling beam吊顶龙骨ceiling joist吊顶幕墙overhang curtain wall吊顶体系ceiling suspension system；suspended ceiling system吊顶主龙骨main joist ofsuspended ceiling；mainrunner吊杆结构suspendingstructure吊杠臂Davit arm吊钩tie back吊挂系统Hanger system吊篮Gondola丁基玻璃密封条butylglazing tape丁基热熔密封胶butylsealant顶部、上总的Top顶部采光toplighting顶层top level顶横档top rail定期检查regularinspection定期清洁progressivecleaning定位（图）geometry定位块location blocks定位块setting block;location block定位螺丝set screw定位榫钉Locating dowel定义、精确度Definition定义；精确度definition动荷载dynamic load;moving load动力放大系数dynamicamplificatory coefficient动力系数dynamic factor动态的、动力的Dynamic动态连接链DLL洞口opening独立试验机构independenttesting agent度转角连接件Tube 180镀膜玻璃coated glass镀锌galvanizing镀锌Galvanization镀锌Galvanize镀锌Zinc-plated镀锌处理galvanize镀锌的galvanized;zinc-plated镀锌钢板galvanized steelpanel镀锌螺栓Galvanized Bolt镀锌螺栓Galvanized Bolt镀锌瓦楞钢板corrugated galvanized sheet端部释放ends released端盖end cap端铣机end milling machine 端铣机铣刀milling cut短期强度short-term strength短暂的Transient断桥隔热条thermal break 断热材料thermal break material断热条thermal break堆积accumulation对称Symmetry对称的Symmetry对称荷载symmetrical load 对讲装置intercoms对角线Diagonal对角线diagonal对接焊缝Butt welding对接焊接butt welding对接埋入焊Penetration butt 对接埋入焊penetration butt对开梃Floating transom对齐销钉alignment rod 对齐销钉alignment rod对准、成一条线align多工位冲床multioperationpress多功能建筑multi-purposearchitecture多功能裙楼multi-functional podium多叶片转台multiple plateturntable耳生噪音阻力self-generated noiseresistance发包contract award发包工程award work发光的Luminous发行、发布Issue法规要求regulatoryrequirements法兰flange法线（方向）的normal反复荷载cyclic load反光glisten; reflection oflight反光玻璃anti-sun glass反光度reflectance反力reaction;counterforce反射玻璃Reflective glass反射玻璃reflective glass反射率reflective ratio反应、反作用reaction泛水区flashed area范围、广度Scope范围、广度Scope方案plan; scheme方程Formula方程Formula方通Square hollow section方头紧定螺栓Square-headset-bolt方头螺栓Square head bolt方形Square方形管Square hollowsection方形管square hollowsection防暴测试bomb blastprotection resistance testing防爆门blast-resistant doors防虫网insect screen防反射涂膜Anti-reflectivecoating防反射涂膜Anti-reflectivecoating防腐蚀corrosion protection；antisepsis防腐蚀垫片anti-corrosion washer防滑处理Anti-slip treatment 防滑垫Slide bearing pad防火Fire prevention防火fire protection/prevention防火标准fire protection standard防火材料fire-proof material防火等级fire-protection rating防火堵料fire proof plug防火封堵墙fireproof closure wall防火隔断fire proof partition; fire stop防火构造fire proof construction防火卷帘fire shutter防火绝缘材料fire-safing insulation防火可视玻璃fire rated vision glazing 防火涂层Intumescentcoating防火涂层intumescentcoating防火岩棉Fire Stop mineralwool防火岩棉fire stop mineralwool防结露技术dew preventivetechnology防漏技术penetrationpreventive technology防鸟网bird screen防汽阻隔vapor barrier防视玻璃obscure glass防霜加热线de-icingheating cable防水water proof; waterproofing防水板、遮雨板Flashing防水板、遮雨板Flashing防水薄膜waterproofingmembrane防水层Membrane防水层Membrane防水层屋面系统membraneroof system防水海绵waterproofingsponge防水汽板vapour retarder;vapour retardant panel防碳化涂层anti-carbonation coating防锈白漆Anti-corrosive zincpaint防锈白漆anti-corrosivezinc paint防锈涂料antirust paint防眩玻璃glare control glass防烟密封装置smoke seal防雨（水）板flashing防雨屏Rain screen防止旋转脱落Preventfalling off due to turning防撞anti-slam仿形铣床copy router仿形铣床模板routingtemplate仿形铣刀routing tools仿形钻床Copy router非标准的special非承重结构non-bearingstructure分包合同subcontract分包商Sub-contractor分包商subcontractor分布荷载distributed load 分布离差dispersion分布众数mode分段完工staged completion分格module；panel分格高度module height分区墙Compart wall分析analyze；analysis分项系数distribution coefficient粉末喷涂Powder coating粉末喷涂PPC；powder coating风道air passage风洞测试wind tunnel test/study风洞试验报告wind tunnel testing report风洞研究Wind tunnel study 风格式样style风荷载wind load风荷载作用效应组合系数wind load action combination coefficient 风化的Etched风区fetch；air pressure风压wind pressure封边Cap封盖Inter lock封口砖closer封烟板smoke seal封样approved sample峰值Peak峰值Peak蜂窝铝板aluminumhoney-comb panel否定、负数Negative扶手handrail；railing扶手、栏杆Railing服务管理器Servermanagement氟碳喷涂PVDF Coating氟碳喷涂PVF2 Coating氟碳喷涂PVDF coating;Fluorine Carbon；PVF2coating浮雕图案Relief pattern浮雕图案Relief pattern浮法（退火）玻璃Annealedglass浮法玻璃Float glass浮法玻璃float glass俯视图Planform辅助材料Auxiliary Material辅助建筑accessorybuilding；subsidiary building辅助框架sub-frame腐蚀corrode；corrosion/erosion负的、否定的Negative负风压区negative windpressure area负荷Bear负荷load; bear负荷等级load grade负剪力negative shear负弯矩negative bendingmoment负值negative value附加费用extra charges附加荷载additional load附加建筑additionalbuilding附加条款additional clause附加弯矩secondarymoment附件Accessories附属结构accessorystructure附图attached drawings复合铝塑板composite aluminum plastic改进的Modifiled盖帽Sash connector盖帽Inter Seal概率probability杆件Member.杆件Member感压胶带、压敏胶带PSA （pressure sensitive adhesive）tape干打垒piled-up mass of adobe=sun-dried mud干挂石granite cladding干密封gasket sealed干燥剂desiccant刚性Rigidity刚性Rigidity刚性垫层rigid fill刚性结点rigid joint刚性结构rigid structure刚性绝缘体Rigid Insulation 刚性绝缘体Rigid Insulation 刚性支承rigid support钢Mild steel 钢板steel panel钢衬Reinforcement钢度rigidty；inflexibility钢化玻璃Tempered glass钢化玻璃tempered glass；钢化的Tempered钢化透明玻璃temperedclear/transparent glass钢化中空Low-E玻璃tempered insulated Low-Eglass钢化中空玻璃temperedinsulated glass钢角码Steel bracket钢结构式点支承幕墙Steelstructure point supportingcurtain wall钢筋reinforced bar钢筋混凝土reinforcedconcrete钢拉索steel cable钢码steel bracket钢门及门框steel doors &frames高层建筑high-rise building高度height高级碳纤维high-gradecarbon fibre高温防火密封胶fire stopsealant高温防火岩棉fire stopwool高温喷涂pyrolytic coating高温喷涂浮尘玻璃pyrolytic-coated float glass格构diagrid; lattice；trellis格构分格panel格构结构latticed structure格式代码Format code格栅grille格子、隔栅Grille格子、网格Grid隔板、隔舱Bulkhead隔断partition隔断衬板partition lining隔片Spacer隔热玻璃（单元）insulatingglass unit隔热衬垫insulation blanket隔热挡板thermal baffle隔热数值thermal/insulation value隔声玻璃acoustical glass隔声材料acousticalmaterial隔声要求acoustic requirement隔音Acoustic attenuation个别的Individual各种类型的抽屉滑道Complete range of drawer slide铬Chrome根据According to工程（技术）Engineering工程、工作works工程、项目project工程编号（project number）工程拨款project appropriation工程测量engineering survey工程估价明细表Bills of Quantities工程进度progress of works工程量清单明细表Measured Work工程项目construction item 工程造价construction cost 工地site工地质量控制经理on-sitequality control manager工形…I; I-shaped; I-head工形柱H Column工业厂房和棚厂门industrial & hangar doors工艺workmanship工艺说明书workmanshipspecification弓形门Bow door公差tolerance公共通道public passage公共照明public lighting公料male extrusion公制metric拱顶arched head拱肩spandrel拱肩玻璃spandrel glass拱形arched共振、回声Resonance供电系统power supplysystem供货商supplier供货商supplier供暖heating供暖系统heating system供应supply; provide;furnish; offer供应商Supplier沟槽、刻槽Groove钩锁Hook lock构件component/member/element构件式玻璃幕墙component glass curtain wall骨架结构skeleton-and-skinsystem固定端fixed end固定框Fixed Frame固定爪spider fixing固定装置Fixture故障defect刮刀spatula刮痕scratch挂钩hook挂件bracket、hanger管道、沟渠Conduit管件系统ductwork管井Shaft管井Shaft管状的、空心的Tubular惯性Inertia惯性inertia惯性矩Inertia moment惯性矩inertia moment光电幕墙photoelectric curtain wall光泽Gloss规定specify规定标准specified standards规范specifications/code规则页面Rules page硅胶嵌缝Silicone joint硅树脂Silicone硅树脂silicone硅酮结构密封胶structural silicone sealant硅酮密封剂silicone sealant 硅酮耐候密封胶weather proofing sealant柜门滑道Pocket door slide 滚动痕迹roller mark过道passageway; corridor过梁Lintel过滤网Filter net含沥青的Bituminous含沥青的Bituminous函数Function 罕遇地震rare earthquake焊缝welding line焊缝Welded seam焊缝Welding line焊接Welding焊接标准weldingstandards行心线Centroid合金Alloy合同工程量计量方法Preamble合同签订award of contract合页hinge合页、铰链hinge荷载、加载Load荷载、加载load荷载计算load calculation荷载模量load modulus荷载组合load combination恒荷载Dead load恒荷载dead load桁架truss桁架truss; girder横档Spandrel横过、交叉Across横框transom横梁、横档Transom横龙骨transom横向的Transverse后轮距rear track后片玻璃second lite厚单铝板5mm THK.Aluminum Plate 5mm厚复合铝板4mm THK.Composite Aluminum Plastic4mm户外门Exterior door护栏Guardrail花岗石Granite ，花岗岩granite花岗岩围护、干挂石Granitecladding花岗岩维护、干挂石granitecladding划痕scratch(es)滑动玻璃门sliding glasspanel door滑动门Sliding door滑移Drift环保的environmentalfriendly环状Rang缓冲板、挡板Baffle缓冲结构buffer structure缓和mitigation回标总结General Sum回转、旋转Gyration回转、旋转Gyration绘图计划Map混合物composite混合物、混合Composite混凝土Concrete混凝土Concrete混凝土蠕变和收缩Concrete creep and shrinkage混凝土外包Concrete encasement活动窗operable window活动的、动态的Dynamic 活荷载live load机械通风百叶mechanical ventilation louvers机械装备mechanical equipment机制螺钉machine screw机制螺栓Machine Bolt机制螺栓machine bolt基本参数basic parameter 基本风压basic wind pressure基本竣工substantial completion基本平面、海平面Base level基本平面、海平面Base level基本要求费用Preliminaries基础设施Infrastructure基准位置referencelocation基准选择Datum option基准值Reference value基座Plinth基座Plinth激活Activation极限尺寸size limits极限值extreme value集水槽gutter集中荷载concentratedload；point load几何参数geometrycoefficient几何定位、定位（图）Geometry几何图形geometry挤角机corner crimpingmachine挤角角码corner joint挤压Extrusion挤压硅胶extruded silicone挤压铝型材aluminumextrusion挤压应力pressure stress计划、平面图、设计图Plan计划的、打算的Purposed计划的、打算的Purposed计算高度Calculating Height计算书engineeringcalculation;计算系数computingcoefficient技术的、工业的Technical技术规范technicalspecification技术设计DesignDevelopment技术性能technicalperformance技术要求technicalrequirements加工Fabricate加工Fabrication加工容差fabricationtolerance加工商fabricator加工图fab. drawing加强棒、泡沫棒Backer rod加强棒、泡沫棒Backer rod 加强层Diaphragm加强层Diaphragm加强件、加固物Reinforcement加强件、加固物Reinforcement加强角片、防滑片Cleat加强肋reinforcing rib加强片Stiffener加热线heating cable加速度Acceleration家具半成品及配件Semifinished furniture product and accessories家具结构零件Furniture structural parts家具金边饰条 D Decorative trims for furniture家具零配件Furniture parts 家具五金Furniture hardware家具用螺钉、螺帽Bolts and nuts for furniture家具用螺钉、螺帽Bolts and nuts for furniture 夹层interlayer夹层玻璃Laminated glass夹层玻璃laminatedglass/laminate夹层的、夹胶的Laminated夹胶玻璃laminated glass夹具fixture; clamp夹丝玻璃Wired glass甲(一)级资质Grade Acertification/qualification甲级Grade A甲级建筑幕墙专项设计资质Grade A certification ofCurtain Wall Design假中停meeting rail假中梃Pseudo Mullion架空地板系统Raised floorsystem间隔条spacer间距spacing间隙gap/clearance监理Supervision Company兼容compatible兼容性compatibility兼容性测试compatibilitytest检修孔access hole剪力Shear force剪力shear force剪力墙shear wall剪力墙Shear wall剪切shear剪切面shear front简单五金配件Simpleconnecting fittings简支梁Simply supportedbeam简支梁free beam；simplysupported beam建设单位Owner建筑表现图：建筑词汇建筑钢结构architecturalsteelwork建筑设计顾问architecturaldesign consultant建筑主体primary structure建筑主体钢结构primarysteel structure建筑主体混凝土primarystructure concrete溅涂浮法玻璃sputter-coated float glass键盘板滑道Keyboard slide交错排列形式staggered pattern交底submittal交点crossing point/ meetingpoint/node/intersecting point交货deliver/delivery胶带Adhesive tape胶带TAB;胶合板Plywood胶条gasket胶条、毛条Gasket角度angle角缝清理机corner cleaning machine角钢Angle steel角钢Angle steel角焊缝fillet weld角焊缝fillet weld角码bracket铰链Pivot铰链竖挡hinge stile脚轮滑道Ball bearing slide 脚轮滑道B Ball bearing slide接触Contact 接触面Contact surface接触面contact surface接缝、接合点joint接缝清洁剂joint cleaner接合、搭接Bond接合、搭接bond；bonding接合、连接Splice接口界面interface节点section节点Node节点detail；node节点力nodal force节点图detail节能环保设计energy-saving environmentalfriendly design节能技术energy-savingtechnology结构打胶structural glazing结构分析structural analysis结构工程structuralengineering结构构件structuralmembers结构硅胶Structural silicone结构硅胶Structuralsilicone ，结构计算structuralcalculation结构胶Sealant结构胶structural silicone结构跨度structure span结构模型research model结构图structural drawing结构支撑structuralsupport截流器restrictor截面参数Section parameter解决方法页面Solution page解释Annotation金属板Plate金属的Metallic金属防虫网metal insectscreen金属覆面metal cladding金属结构metalwork金属拉手Matal handle金属幕墙metal curtain wall金属配件Metal fittings金属天花板底面metalpanel soffit金属涂层metallic coating仅供参考for informationonly紧钉螺钉holding/set/stop screw紧定螺钉；止动螺钉set screw紧固材料fixings；fasteners 紧固件fastener紧急出口Egress door紧急出口egress door浸透、浸入Penetration浸透；浸入penetrate/penetration经营理念business concept 精确的计算precise measurements景观landscape净（净重）Net净面内力Net in-plane force 静定梁statically determinate beam静态的、静力的Static镜面不锈钢扶手mirror stainless steel handrail局部的、地方性的Local局部的、地方性的local；partial矩形管Rectangle hollow section 矩形管rectangle hollowsection巨幅玻璃Monumentalglazing巨幅玻璃；浮雕玻璃monumental glazing拒门锁Cupboard-lock距离distance锯切程序Saw prog锯切中心cutting centre聚氨酯Porurethane聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料Styrofoam聚硫胶polysulfide聚乙烯泡沫填充棒backerrod卷帘roller shutter卷帘Shutter卷帘机roller shuttermachine卷帘门和格栅coiling doors& grilles卷门coiling door均布荷载uniform load；uniformly load；uniformlydistributed load；even load均方根值rms value均压的Pressure-equalized均压空腔pressureequalized cavity均匀uniformity均匀的uniform均匀的、分布的Distributed竣工图As-built drawing开槽圆柱头螺钉Slottedcheese-head screw开窗法Fenestration开工commencement开口opening开口型铆钉Open type rivet开裂的Cracked开裂的Cracked开启扇operable vent；operable window开启扇口vent开启扇配件operable venthardware勘查survey抗剪承载力shear bearingcapacity抗剪强度permissible shearstrength抗剪直径shear diameter抗拉承载力tensile bearingcapacity抗拉强度Tensile resistance strength抗拉直径tensile diameter 抗冷凝condensation resistance抗水玻璃water-resistant glass抗弯刚度bending rigidity抗弯强度flexural strength; permissible bending strength 抗震设防烈度anti-seismic fortify intensity壳体Shell壳体结构shell system可变动Variable可拆除挂板Demountable panel可拆除挂板Demountable panel可分割性Severability可更换面板系统replacable panel system可见光反射率visible light reflectance可见光反射率Visible Light Reflectance ，可见光透光率Visible LightTransmittance可见光透光率visible lighttransmittance可见缺陷observable defect可开启面板Operable panel可开启面板Operable panel可靠性Reliability可上人的Walkable可上人的Walkable可视玻璃vision glazing；可视位置visible location可移动采光顶operableskylight客户、委托人Client空间网架space frame空气层Air gap空气渗透Air infiltration空气泄漏Air leakage空气循环heat exchanger空气闸Air lock空隙、间隙Clearance空中花园hanging garden孔径aperture扣盖capping库存Store库存编码Stock code跨度Span跨度span矿棉Mineral wool矿物纤维mineral fiber框边jamb框底长Frame bottom length框格窗Sash window框架frame框架、架子C Carcase框架式stick system框剪结构shear wall frameinteraction框梃Transom框梃Frame Mullion框筒结构framed tube框支承玻璃幕墙Sticksupporting glass curtain wall拉杆桁架式点支承幕墙Steel rod truss pointsupporting curtain wall拉花型抽芯铆钉Peel typeblind rivet拉力tensile strength拉力的、张力的Tensile拉力的、张力的Tensile拉伸强度tensile strength拉丝不锈钢板linenstainless steel panel拉索cable; wire拉索桁架式点支承幕墙Steel strand truss point supporting curtain wall拉索系统tension system栏杆railing肋Fin肋板Ribbed plate肋玻璃Fin glass (stiffen fin glass)肋玻璃fin glass; stiffen fin glass肋片fin application类型、型号、打字Type类型；型号type冷凝condenzation冷凝水condensation离地高度height to ground 力Force力臂The arm of force力臂arm of force; arm力矩Moment力矩Moment立即的Immediate立面elevation; façade立面承包商façade contractor立面出入口清洁façadeaccess cleaning立面图ELEVATIONS立轴（窗）vertical pivot立柱mullion沥青油Bituminous paint沥青油Bituminous paint例子、样本Example连接Joint连接junction; connection连接材Coupling连接件Fastener、fixing;bracket; transitions;connector连接节点connection detail连线link；tie line连续梁Continuous beam连续梁continuous beam脸部、表面的Facial(facade)梁beam；girder两边支撑Support on twosides两边支撑Support on twosides裂缝Crack临界点Critical point临时标记temporarymarking菱形diamond菱形槽式钢结构diamondchannel steel structure菱形钢结构diamonddiagrid零件Part零件矩阵Part matrix零配件、元件Component六角螺栓Hexagon bolt龙骨、横竖龙骨frame(transom and mullion )楼板Slab楼板Slab楼层完面线finish floor楼梯间Stair box卵石层Pebble stone layer轮廓profile轮廓、外边线Outline罗纹成形紧固件threadforming fastener螺钉Screw螺钉、拧紧Screw螺距pitch螺栓Bolt螺栓bolt。