瞄准镜技术参数说明

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军用夜视瞄准镜

微光夜视瞄准镜
品牌：浦喆
微光夜视瞄准镜，是为95式步枪而特别研制，该产品使用夜间或微弱光线环境下，对10米至无穷远距离的单个或群体目标进行观察或者快速瞄准。

微光夜视瞄准镜使用全新超二代夜视管以及配有95式步枪专用装夹方式的底座。

该产品还具有外形尺寸小、重量轻、性能稳定、操作简便等特点。

性能参数：
像管: 2＋倍率:5X
视场:14°出瞳距:45mm
出瞳直径: 8mm 分辨率:64lp/mm
物镜调焦: 10m~∞调节范围:≥±60MOA
咔嚓值: 10mm/100m 电池:CR123A, X1
抗冲击:500G(95步枪6000发）防水:0~35℃,水深0.5米，1小时镜体材料：AL6061A-T6 验收级别：GJB5815-2006
尺寸： 223x90x70mm 重量:805g。

周视瞄准镜设计说明书

周视瞄准镜设计说明书080116-05-尚磊周视瞄准镜设计说明书一、周视瞄准镜概述周视瞄准镜是周视望远镜的一种。

周视瞄准镜的目镜位置不动而镜头能够绕垂直轴在水平方向一定角度围进行观察。

对于周视瞄准镜，常见的一般利用上直角棱镜绕垂直轴做转动时，道威棱镜绕其自身光轴按一定关系互相配合互相转动角，可实现水平周视。

另外，上直角棱镜能绕水平轴俯仰，实现俯仰观察。

但也有少部分采用立方棱镜绕垂直轴转动实现水平周视或者一些光学元件组合实现。

按观察围划分，周视瞄准镜可以分为水平半周视和水平全周视。

其中，观察围小于360°的为水平半周视，达到360°的为水平全周视。

有周视性能的瞄准镜，可以扩大观察围，同时，俯仰时目镜不动，方便观察者不用改变自己的位置和方向，观察到四周的景物。

这个镜子最有意思的是眼睛位置不动，转动转螺可观察360°，因为它有特殊的光学结构。

二、光路设计由于系统用于对远距离目标进行观察，具有的视觉放大率，因此它必然是一个开普勒望远镜，要使用正光焦度的物镜和目镜。

为了便于观察，系统应成正像，所以必须加入倒像系统。

由于系统要求有一定的潜望高度，所以可以采用使光轴改变90°的棱镜或平面镜，但平面镜的安装、固定十分困难，而且所镀的反光膜易变质、脱落，还会在反射时造成百分之十左右的光能损失，所以用平面镜进行反射并不理想。

而棱镜则可以克服这些缺点，所以采用使光轴改变90°的棱镜形成前往高。

考虑到系统的简单易携性，两个棱镜都选用直角棱镜。

为了在水平面和垂直面改变光轴的方向，可以在光轴上端01点的直角棱镜绕水平和垂直轴转动。

当棱镜绕经过01点的垂直于主截面的水平轴转动时，像的方向不会发生旋转。

但当棱镜绕0102轴转动时，如果物平面相对主截面不动，像平面也将随之转动。

如果要求像平面不转，就必须使像面产生一个相反方向的转动。

这样就必须加入一个棱镜，利用它的转动来补偿像平面的转动，而不使光轴的方向改变。

瞄准镜调节说明1

有枪友问，瞄准镜安装上去以后，高低调节出现了问题，具体表现是：高度调节钮拧到了极限，子弹仍然偏高于瞄准点的中心，或偏低于瞄准点的中心。

是不是瞄准镜的质量有问题？解决问题首先要找出问题的根源，其实这种情况的原因主要在于瞄准镜和枪身的轴线不同轴。

理想的状态下，瞄准镜的光轴应和枪管轴线平行。

这样调校容易，可以打出比较理想的散布如图：点击看大图如果瞄准镜安装时出现问题，如：镜子物镜部分太高，或目镜部分安装太高，光轴和枪管的关系会出现如下情况：如图：点击看大图出现这种安装误差的根源在于导轨的在枪上的安装误差，另外夹具因为生产于不同的批次也会产生高低不同的情况，解决的办法是，用纸片或铜片铝片在前后夹具的下部放置垫片，调节瞄准镜的水平度，比如在瞄准镜产生抬头时，可以在后夹具（*近目镜的那个夹具）上放置垫片，一点点校平。

又比如在瞄准镜产生低头时，可以在前夹具（*近物镜的那个夹个）上放置垫片，一点点校平。

这样以来，瞄准镜和枪管的轴线可以接近于平行了。

校枪也变得容易。

第一个问题：校好后，打着打着不准了答：先拆掉镜子，用机械瞄具试打一下，如果弹着点还是乱，可能是子弹问题，如果弹孔群很正常，说明光学瞄具的安装或瞄具本身有问题。

第二个问题：一天要校很多次答：压簧式气枪根据夹具和瞄具夹持力的不同，会产生瞄具后退的情况，如果瞄具滑动和夹具产生了碰撞冲突时，瞄具会产生移位。

或者射击的震动导致螺丝松动后，瞄具产生偏移。

瞄具因射击震动而偏移，这在射击时是一种正常情况，世界上再好的瞄具用这种民用型分离式夹具时都会有这种问题的产生，根据笔者的经历，用弹簧枪在40-70枪后，一般瞄具会后退至少0.5MM-1MM左右。

200发的射击后，一般会产生较大的偏差，正常情况下是夹具的螺丝松动引起的。

螺丝的松动分三种：第一种是夹持瞄具的螺丝松布，第二种原因是夹具夹导轨的螺丝产生松动。

第三种和瞄具无关，但也很重要，是枪身和木托的结合螺丝产生了松动。

这个也是要注意的。

通用微光瞄准镜

通用微光瞄准镜
品牌：浦喆
主要战术技术指标
2.1微光瞄准镜
a）放大倍率：≥3.6倍
b）视场角：13°
c）视度调节：-4到+2屈光度
d）连续工作时间：60h（CR2电池）
e）使用寿命：≥10000h
f）识别距离：200米看清人体，50米分辨人脸（环境照度10-2lx）g）工作环境唯独：-40℃到50℃
h）重量：0.88kg
i）分划调节范围：≥±10密位
j）零位走位量（含重复装夹精度）：≤0.5密位
k）出瞳直径：7mm
m）出瞳距离：30mm
2.2 红外辅助照明性能指标
a）作用距离：≥50米
b）波长：850nm
c）功率：1w
d）重量：190g
3、成套性
通用微光瞄准镜1具
红外辅助照明1具
88转接燕尾组1具
携行盒1具
电池CR2（一次性） 2枚
电池CR2（可充电） 2枚
充电器1具
M4 内六角扳手1件
白色绒布100×100 1张
毛刷1把
使用维护说明书1份
合格证及质量记载卡合1张。

全息式瞄准具原理详解及其主流型号介绍

瞄准具大介绍之光学瞄具———全息瞄准具部分主页君今天为大家带来的是全息光学瞄具的一个比较系统完整的介绍，作为一个比较新奇的技术，大家想必对这种听起来就十分酷的装备的原理和历史比较好奇，主页君到处查找求证，写出这篇文章。

由于今天的内容涉及的东西比较复杂，但又十分关键的，主页君也不是专业的物理系学生，所以肯定会有解释不详细甚至错误的地方，到时候欢迎大家指出。

我们最常见到的全息瞄准具的外形和前一篇文章介绍的反射式瞄准具（红点镜）十分相像，甚至使用的方法都是一样的，都是通过“两像重叠”的方式来瞄准，所以有很多朋友都把它们混淆，实际上它们有很大的不同，相信各位看官只要仔细的看懂了今天这篇文章，就不会认为它们是同一个东西了。

先看看这个全息瞄准具的宣传视频。

/v_show/id_XMjc0OTAzNTA0.html（两种瞄具，上面是EOTECH的553型全息镜，下图是TRIJICON的RMR小型红点镜，如果不注意它们的大小区别的话，外形确实很相似）说到全息瞄准具，我们就不得不提到“全息”这；两个字，可以说正是这个“全息”才能让这个瞄具成为全息瞄具（+_+这不是废话么）。

为了让解说更直观，我们来看看这张图这个图是全息瞄准具的光路图，看起来似乎很复杂？实际上准直反射镜、平面反射镜甚至那个反射衍射光栅我们可以暂时忽略，就把这幅图片简化成下面这个模型。

看到这一步，你就会发现这个光路与前面介绍的反射式瞄具有些不同了。

为了解说方便我们把这两个光路放在一起对比一下。

如上面两张图，左边的图为反射式瞄准具的光路，右边为全息瞄具的光路，仔细比较，我们可以发现，反射式瞄具中我们看到红点的实际上是一个处于析光镜焦点处激光管的像，光线在经过反射后并没有实质上的变化，而全息瞄具中，我们看不到类似于红点的东西，光线在穿过全息板前和全息板后是不一样的，如果我们直接看那束平行激光，想必会亮瞎狗眼，但是透过全息板，准确的说是经过全息板“处理”后，我们却看到了分划的图像。

瞄镜基础知识

基础知识一、角度：分射击术语：1、9点钟方向有6分的风2、着弹点低了2又1/2分3、目标A 1分4、这个瞄准镜有1/4分的高度调节5、这个是1/2分步枪首先了解关于分的定义。

一个圆周有360度。

每度等于60分。

也就是说，一个圆周有360×60=21,600分。

圆周长与半径的关系为L=2πR，而1分在固定半径R的位置对应的弧长越为l=0.0002908R。

这样，在100码(yard)的距离，所对应的弧长为1.047英寸(inch)。

(注：1码=3英尺=36英寸)。

这样，我们就有了一个距离、视角与偏移量的关系，如图1：图1显然，在100码的位置，视角1分，偏移量为1.047英寸在500码的位置，视角1分，偏移量为5.235英寸在100码的位置，视角1分，偏移量为10.47英寸我们可以比较精确的使用视角1分对应100码处的1英寸偏移。

当然，在超长距离计算时，使用1.047英寸肯定更准确。

以上，也是为什么在狙击射击时，使用英制单位的原因。

后面还会提到，望远镜上的密位标尺都是使用英制单位，便于射击计算。

实用举例：假设你有杆步枪，在100码处归零。

现在要求射击450码处的目标。

根据这杆枪的射程卡(如图2)，在450码处子弹将下降9.25moa(Minute of Angle)。

显然，在450码处，1moa等于4.5英寸，因此，需要瞄准靶子上方41.6英寸(9.25×4.5)的位置，才能准确击中450码处的靶心。

距离(码)=偏移量(英寸)÷视角(分)×100……………………………………公式1也就是说，射程卡上提供的moa就是我们需要调整的标尺量，单位为分。

有些枪瞄的最小校准单位为1分，或者1/2分，或者1/4分，或者1/8分。

显然，1分或者1/2分的枪瞄过于粗糙，不利于长程精准射击。

图2要习惯使用分作为单位来校准射击。

例如，在800码处着弹点偏移靶心8英寸，应理解为着弹点偏移了1分。

华视森 HS507C X2 红点瞄准镜用户手册说明书

12User's ManualHS507C X2Red Circle DotFig 1 HS507C X2 Reflex sightThank you for purchasing the HOLOSUN HS507C X2 Open Reflex sight. This open reflex red dot sight is sized for use on either a pistol or rifle. The stream lined design, Shake Awake™ technology and our Solar Fail Safe™ dual power system combine to make it the ideal sight for small arms. Before operation, please read the User's Manual carefully.1. Operates with our Solar Fail Safe™ dual power system (solar cell and internal battery). One high quality CR1632 Lithium battery is included with purchase. Caution: Do not use a rechargeable battery.2. A high quality battery can power this device for up to 10000 hours (dot+circle) or 50000 hours (dot)at setting 6. 1. Ensure the firearm is unloaded and safe by removing all ammunition and magazines from firearm and verifying an empty chamber before installation and battery replacement.2. Please keep the packaging should you need to make a warranty claim.1) Three Operational Modes:Auto,Manual,Lockout.2) Three Reticle Options: 32MOA circle and dot,2MOA dot only and 32MOA circle only.TM 3) Shake Awake - Motion on with last setting recall.4) Parallax free, unlimited eye relief.5) Drain holes on both sides of the optic allow for excess water to drain in wet conditions.6) CNC milled 7075 Aluminum Housing.7) 10 day light and 2 night vision compatible brightness settings.8) Window Size 0.63x0.91 inches.9) IP67 Certified.The default reticle for this sight is a 2MOA dot centered in a 32MOA circle with four positioning points.NOTE: HS507C is compatible with some standard mounting interfaces currently available. For a footprint drawing, contact Holosun.1.Place the HS507C on a compatible slide cut or adapter plate.2. Use either the included screws or screws supplied with your slide or from your gunsmith and tighten to 15 INCH/lbs using a non-permanent (medium/blue) thread locker. (Fig5)3. Verify proper clearances and firearm function prior to use.A canted objective lens is part of the design ofIn order to create a proper reflection of the reticle/dotthe objective lens must be perpendicular to the LED. Because the LED is mounted to the side of the internal tube the objective lens will be canted in that direction.The diameter of the circle reticle represents approximately 32" at 100 yards (81cm at 100 meters).Hold the "-" button down 3 seconds to switch between the three reticles (Circle +Dot, Dot, or Circle) in that order.Caution:The loss or damage of the seal ring may cause water to leak into the compartment which could damage the product.3.Battery Replacement(Fig4):a. Remove the battery :I. Remove the battery tray screw.ii. Use the included tool as a lever in the battery tray slots to remove the battery trayand battery.b. Battery installation :I. Insert the battery into the battery tray with the POSITIVEside facing DOWN.ii. Insert and press the tray into the battery compartment.iii. Tighten the battery tray screw.Silicon Solar CellDrain Hole34Fig 6Three operation modes are available: Auto mode,manual mode and lockout mode.See Fig 6.1.Power ON: Press and release either brightness button ("+"or"-") to turn on the sight.2.Power OFF:Press the"+"and"-" buttons simultaneously to turn the power and motion sensor off.Press and Hold the "-" button for 3 second to switch reticle between circle +dot, dot, or circle.3.Operation Mode: Three modes are available in thefollowing order: Auto Mode -> Manual Mode -> Lockout Mode.1) Auto mode - operates with a solar cell and internal battery two-way power supply: Based upon the ambient lighting level, the sight will switch between battery and solar cell power automatically. Accommodates operation in all lighting conditions. Auto mode is the default setting.a) In auto mode, the brightness of the reticle is automatically adjusted to match ambient lighting.b) The battery will compensate for power if the solar cell cannot drive the reticle alone.c) If lighting is low enough, the sight will automatically switch to battery power. While running on battery power, you can adjust the reticle brightness using the "+"and "-" buttons to switch between higher and lower brightness levels.2) Manual mode:a) Switch to Manual mode from Auto mode by holding the “+” button for about 3 seconds, until the reticle blinks once.b) Brightness adjustment: There are 12 reticle brightness setting levels in manual mode. Settings 1 and 2 are NVcompatible and setting 12 is the brightest. Press ”+” or ”-” to increase or decrease the brightness.3) Lockout Mode:Switch to Lockout mode from Manual mode by holding the “+” button for about 3 seconds, until the LED blinks once. Inlockout mode, momentary presses of the “+” or "-" button will not change settings. To exit the lockout mode, press and hold the + button again for 3 seconds, the LED will blink once then switch to Auto Mode.4. Sleep time setting:1) Please note that your red dot will automatically enter into sleep mode after 10 minutes of no movement.2) The sight will instantaneously wake up and turn on with any motion detected to last saved settings.3) The default sleep timer setting is 10 min, but there 4 settings to select from.i. Press and hold the “+” button for 10 seconds to enter sleep time adjustment mode. There are 4 options: 10 min, 1h, 12h or the sleep mode is disabled.ii. Press and release the “+” or “-” button to select a sleep timer setting. The LED will blink to show which setting is selected: 1=10 min, 2=1h, 3=12h, or 4=sleep mode disabled.iii. Press the “+” and “-” buttons simultaneously to save the sleep timer setting (this will power off the sight).5. Special operation:1) Solar cell power: If the battery voltage is below 2.2Vdc, please replace it. The sight will still operate if there is sufficient ambient light for the solar cell.2) To reduce power consumption when you have low battery and/or low ambient light, you can toggle the 32MOA circle OFF by holding the “-” button for about 3 seconds.6. Note:1) Memory function: The sight will remember the last saved Caution: If you feel the knobs can no longer be rotated, you may have reached the mechanical limit of theadjustment turret. Do not try to rotate the knobs further if you feel a bind or you may cause damage.Fig 71) This sight has been factory adjusted to an approximate 25 yard zero and should require minimal adjustment to achieve zero.2) The Elevation adjustment is located on top of the tail section of the housing and the Windage adjustment islocated on the right side of the housing. Adjustment can be performed by inserting the flat-tipped end of the included tool into the turret slot and rotating, See Fig 7.3) Windage and Elevation adjustments are approximately 1 MOA per click.4) Each adjustment click has a value of approximately 1 MOA or 1 inch at 100 yards (1/2" at 50y; 1/4" at 25y). Whenzeroing at 25 yard, if your impacts are 2 inches low and 1 inch right, you will need to adjust Elevation 8 clicks UP (counterclockwise) and 4 clicks LEFT (clockwise)5) The maximum adjustment range is ±50MOA from center.HS507C X2Reflex SightWe provide a limited lifetime warranty from the date of purchase on parts and workmanship to the originalpurchaser. At our sole discretion, we will repair or replace products found to be defective under normal use without charge, excluding any delivery costs, which will be born by purchaser. We will not be liable for incidental, consequential, or special damages arising out of or in any connection with the use or performance of this product. This warranty is void if the product has been misused, modified, neglected, or disassembled prior to its return. Please refer to for current and complete warranty information and other conditions.This device is a precision instrument that deservesreasonably cautious care. The following tips are provided to ensure a long product life. The optical lenses are multicoated optical glass. When cleaning the lenses, blow away any dust on the surface, wet the lens with lens cleaner or clean water, then wipe away smudges with lens tissue, soft cotton or a microfiber cloth. Avoid touching the glass surface with dry cloth or tissue paper. Do not use organic solvents such as alcohol or acetone. No special maintenance is needed for the housing surface. Do not try to dismantle the device as the internal parts are specially cleaned and sealed and with an anti-fog treatment. Any such attempt will void the warranty.Phone: (909) 594-2888Fax: (909) 598-4888E-mail:********************Tools: wrench1. Flat tab is used to adjust the Windage & Elevation.2. T10 Torx wrench for screws.Fig 8Ver A0brightness setting when powered on and off.2) Low battery Warning: If the battery voltage is below 2.2Vdc, the reticle will blink slowly.Brightness IncreaseBrightness DecreaseWindage Adjustment ScrewElevation Adjustment Screw②①。

枪械瞄准镜专业知识

枪械瞄准镜专业知识问：手枪瞄和普通光学瞄的区别是什么？答：众所周知，手枪瞄一般为单手直臂射击状态或者两手弯曲持枪状态。

这样的话对光学瞄的要求就必须是最远为成年人直臂状态或者两手弯曲持枪状态必须满足出瞳距离要求。

而市场上一般光瞄均为步枪光瞄，出瞳距离最多为7，8cm。

这样远远不能满足手枪使用需要，使用的话要缩手伸头十分别扭！手枪瞄最特殊的就在于它的出瞳距离有很大余量范围。

一般最少为25cm--50cm范围。

并且因为手枪的散步精度不是很高，以及手枪本身是速射需要不能选择太高的倍率造成视场差，所以一般的手枪瞄除了必须满足大范围的出瞳距离还必须兼顾小倍率放大或者准直式（没有倍率）的要求！问：安装枪瞄以后3，4米距离弹着点总是偏下，怎么校准都偏下，是枪瞄有问题吗？答：按照弹道原理，近距离任何瞄具，包括机械瞄具，光学瞄具，内红点瞄具，镭射器等等都是偏下，并且已经超出可调节范围。

通常情况下这点距离根本不在可调节范围内。

国内的形式决定了通常在7，8米以上才属于可调教范围。

并且，按照原理，只有当散步精度超范围才是枪瞄问题，在散步精度没有问题的情况下属于没有校准或者超范围调节情况。

前者可以根据调校修改弹着点，后者如果是因为太近或者太远超出使用范围可以则改变目标瞄准距离，选择合适的瞄准距离。

而如果是枪瞄轴线和枪身轴线的不对称（出厂的时候每一把枪的轨槽轴线和枪身轴线之间的夹角都是不同的，可能这个枪瞄安装在可调节范围内换一个枪瞄就超出了可调节范围），这个时候可以采用前后镜环垫碎布等修正枪瞄轴线和枪身轴线之间的夹角方法解决问：镭射器一般使用在什么情况？镭射器配合光学倍率枪瞄能不能远距离一枪即中的效果？答：镭射器一般作为室内cqb等近距离作战，而不使用在远距离的精度射击上。

故此镭射器一般在国外多数用于近战的手枪，冲锋枪，近战场合的自动步枪等。

而极少用于远距离精度射击的狙击类上。

这里有一个镭射器的特性决定：镭射器存在一个锥形原理，即；持枪的同时肯定存在一定程度上的抖动，近距离镭射点抖动幅度小，距离越远镭射点在目标处抖动幅度成倍增加。

枪瞄的技术参数说明

视差(Parallax)：视差发生在目标影像不能精确清晰地反映到刻线分划平面上。当射击者的头部发生偏移或者在一些极端的情况下，分划和目标间就会发生明显的位移从而产生视差，使焦点没有对准并造成映像模
糊。一般瞄准镜工厂设置在100码处无视差，散弹等近距离用的瞄准镜的无视差设置在50码。
材质(Material)：好的枪瞄采用高强度耐久的铝合金材质，并做阳极化处理，每支枪瞄都不会生锈、防刮同时外表美观。
密封性、防水性和防雾(Seal, Water-proof and Fog-proof)：充分的氮气填充可以完全排出瞄准镜内部的湿气，良好的O型密封圈防止外部的湿气或者灰尘进入瞄准镜内部。内部如果有湿气和灰尘，很容易在瞄准镜内部镜片上结尘、起雾，从而导致霉变影响瞄准镜性能和寿命。
视场(Filed of View)：瞄准镜所能看到的视野范围，一般以100码或100米作参照。大的视场可以在体育竞技和运动目标提供更多的支持。视场值以角度单位表示，通常越高的倍率的情况视场越小。
精度调节(Precision Adjustment)：MOA（Mintune of Anger的缩写）是调节螺钉咔嚓值的单位，瞄准镜中间部位的两个旋钮是精度调节，一般有Up标记的是调节垂直上下方向，学术上称之为“仰角调节”，另一个印有R的是调节水平左右方向，称之为“风偏调节”。一般说来，有3种形式的调节手轮，即100码一个咔塔声移动1/2英寸、1/4和1/8英寸，1/2主要用于内红点和低倍瞄准镜，而需要精确瞄准的大变倍瞄准镜一般都采用1/8手调。
出瞳距(Eye Relief)：也叫出瞳距离，它是眼睛距离目镜之间的距离。有这个距离主要有两个原因，第一是因为瞄准镜主要用于真铁，存在巨大的后坐力，如果眼睛直接接触目镜的话那就会受到损伤；第二，瞄准镜采用倒像和开普勒望远系统，只有眼睛离开目镜一定的距离，观测时眼睛、目镜和物镜尽量保持在一直线上，大倍率观测时尽量不要直接手持（瞄准镜并不是望远镜），这样才能获得最大、最圆和最亮的观察效果；眼睛间隙会随着倍数的变化会稍有改变。

美国白光瞄准镜

美国白光瞄准镜
品牌：浦喆
技术参数：
1、放大倍率：6-25倍
2、镀膜：完全多层镀膜
3、口径:56mm
4、管直径：35mm
5、视场范围：12-3.5米/100米
6、视差调节：30米到无限远
7、瞳孔距离：9MM，可以调整以满足有其他距离要求
8、内部充氮防尘防雾
9、操作温度：-40℃to+55℃
10、防水：4M；其中10M（30分钟）
11、屈光度：+/-3
12、每一咔哒值：2.5mm
13、长度：386
14、重量：800克
15、热处理涂层增加防锈蚀保护处理
特性：
1.军用级别战术瞄准镜
2.全镀膜涂层镜片，高亮度军用十字分划板
3.配备十字分划线照明，并且亮度可调，能适应白天、黄昏等不同光照条件，使射手从容瞄准射击
4.进行夜间射击时，射手可将十字分划线调节为绿色，配合夜视瞄准镜使用，使射击更加精准
5.高精度十字分划调节，每一咔嚓值可达2.5mm（低于1/8英寸），正偏离（咔嚓值越小表示精度越高）
6.调焦旋钮标注目标距离，可帮助射手进行测距
7.风偏修正和俯仰修正后，可手动归零，并配备锁定旋钮，防止误操作。

周视瞄准镜设计说明书

周视瞄准镜设计说明书080116-05-尚磊周视瞄准镜设计说明书一、周视瞄准镜概述周视瞄准镜是周视望远镜的一种。

周视瞄准镜的目镜位置不动而镜头能够绕垂直轴在水平方向一定角度范围内进行观察。

对于周视瞄准镜，常见的一般利用上直角棱镜绕垂直轴做转动时，道威棱镜绕其自身光轴按一定关系互相配合互相转动角，可实现水平周视。

另外，上直角棱镜能绕水平轴俯仰，实现俯仰观察。

但也有少部分采用立方棱镜绕垂直轴转动实现水平周视或者一些光学元件组合实现。

按观察范围划分，周视瞄准镜可以分为水平半周视和水平全周视。

其中，观察范围小于360°的为水平半周视，达到360°的为水平全周视。

有周视性能的瞄准镜，可以扩大观察范围，同时，俯仰时目镜不动，方便观察者不用改变自己的位置和方向，观察到四周的景物。

这个镜子最有意思的是眼睛位置不动，转动转螺可观察360°，因为它有特殊的光学结构。

二、光路设计由于系统用于对远距离目标进行观察，具有的视觉放大率，因此它必然是一个开普勒望远镜，要使用正光焦度的物镜和目镜。

为了便于观察，系统应成正像，所以必须加入倒像系统。

而棱镜则可以克服这些缺点，所以采用使光轴改变90°的棱镜形成前往高。

考虑到系统的简单易携性，两个棱镜都选用直角棱镜。

为了在水平面和垂直面改变光轴的方向，可以在光轴上端01点的直角棱镜绕水平和垂直轴转动。

当棱镜绕经过01点的垂直于主截面的水平轴转动时，像的方向不会发生旋转。

但当棱镜绕0102轴转动时，如果物平面相对主截面不动，像平面也将随之转动。

如果要求像平面不转，就必须使像面产生一个相反方向的转动。

这样就必须加入一个棱镜，利用它的转动来补偿像平面的转动，而不使光轴的方向改变。

95枪用全息瞄准镜

95枪用全息瞄准镜品牌：浦喆
参数：
光学配置：投射全息照相术
放大倍率：1x
良视距：无限
长度/宽度/高度：88.9X50.8x60.96mm
重量：227 克
温度：-40 to 150 F
防水：水下33英尺
密封性：光学防雾设计
咔嚓值：0.5 MOA (1/2" at 100 yds)
调整幅度：+/- 40 MOA travel
装载：1" Weaver 或者皮卡丁宁 (MIL-STD-1913) 导轨夜视功能：支持
光学表面：防眩光涂层
显示窗口尺寸：30 x 23mm
前窗材质：1/8" 钢化玻璃
后窗材质：抗碎型强化玻璃
视野 (100 yds)：28m
亮度调节范围：146,000 到 1, 最亮到最暗
夜视亮度范围：1280 到 1
电源：1节 123锂电池
电池寿命：连续使用600 小时
亮度设置：滚动设置功能
自动电池检测指示器：根据十字表现闪烁启动
自动关闭：支持。

霍洛森 HE508T-GR RD X2 红点瞄准镜使用说明书

Customer Service Email:********************User's ManualHE508T-GR/RD X2Reflex SightRed Circle DotGreen Circle Dot1. Ensure the firearm is unloaded and safe byremoving all ammunition and magazines from thefirearm and verifying an empty chamber beforeinstallation and or battery replacement.2. Please keep the packaging should you need tosubmit a warranty claim.HE508T-GR/RD X2: The X2 features a new ruggedized design, a sidemounted battery, Lock Mode and Holosun's Multi-Reticle System(MRS). MRS employs new LED technology for a Circle-Dot, Dot only, orCircle only reticle options and battery life with a CR1632 of up to50,000 hours. This sight can be installed on pistols, rifles, shotguns, airrifles, and crossbows.We provide a limited lifetime warranty from the date of purchase onparts and workmanship to the original purchaser. At our solediscretion, we will repair or replace products found to be defectiveunder normal use without charge, excluding any delivery costs, whichwill be born by purchaser. We will not be liable for incidental,consequential, or special damages arising out of or in any connectionwith the use or performance of this product. This warranty is void ifthe product has been misused, modified, neglected, or disassembledprior to its return. Please refer to for current andcomplete warranty information and other conditions.Fig1 HE508T-GR/RD X2 Reflex SightThank you for purchasing the HOLOSUN HE508T-GR/RD X2 Open Reflex sight. This open reflex optical sight is sized for use on either a pistol or rifle. The stream lined design, Shake Awake™ technology and our Solar Fail Safe™ dual power system combine to make it the ideal sight for small arms. Before operation, please read the User's Manualcarefully.This device is a precision instrument that deserves reasonably cautious care. The following tips are provided to ensure a long product life. The optical lenses are multicoated optical glass. When cleaning the lenses, blow away the dust on the surface, wet the lens with lens cleaner or clean water, then wipe away smudges with lens tissue, soft cotton or a microfiber cloth. Avoid touching the glass surface with dry cloth or tissue paper. Do not use organic solvents such as alcohol or acetone. No special maintenance is needed for the housing surface. Do not try to dismantle the device as the internal parts are specially cleaned and sealed and with an anti-fog treatment. Any such attemptwill void the warranty.Silicon Solar Cell Drain HoleA canted objective lens is part of the design of reflex/reflective optical sights. In order to create a proper reflection of the reticle/dot the objective lens must be perpendicular to the LED. Because the LED is mounted to the base of the optic the objective lens will be canted back, towards the LED.Fig2Fig 7Caution: If you feel the knobs can no longer be rotated, you mayhave reached the mechanical limit of the adjustment turret. Do not try to rotate the knobs further if you feel a bind or youmay cause damage.Elevation 8 clicks UP (counterclockwise) and 4 clicks LEFT (clockwise)5) The maximum adjustment range is ±50MOA from center. Windage AdjustmentElevationAdjustment1) Automatic reticle intensity adjustment in Auto Mode .2)32MOA circle and dot ,2MOA dot only and 32MOA circle only .3) Shake AwakeTM - Motion on with last setting recall .4) Parallax free , unlimited eye relief .5) Drain holes on both sides of the optic allow for excess water to escape during wet conditions .6) Solid Titanium Body.7) 12 Brightness Settings: 10DL & 2NV.8) Window Size 0.63x0.91 inches .9) Waterproof:IP67.1) This sight has been factory adjusted to an approximate 25 yard zero and should require minimal adjustment to achieve zero.2) The Elevation adjustment is located on top of the tail section of the housing and the Windage adjustment is located on the right side of the housing. Adjustment can be performed by inserting the flat-tipped end of the included tool into the turret slot and rotating, See Fig 7.3) Windage and Elevation adjustments are approximately 1 MOA per click.4) Each adjustment click has a value of approximately 1 MOA or 1 inch at 100 yards (1/2" at 50y; 1/4" at 25y). When zeroing at 25 yard, if your impacts are 2 inches low and 1 inch right, you will need to adjustFig 3 5. Special operation:1) Solar cell power: If the battery voltage is below 2.2V, please replace it. The sight will still operate if there is sufficient ambient light for the solar cell.The default reticle for this sight is a 2MOA dot centered in a 32MOA circle with four positioning points. The diameter of the circle reticlerepresents approximately 32" at 100 yards (81cm at 100 meters).Hold the "-" button down for 3 seconds to switch between the three reticle options, Circle+Dot, Dot-only and Circle-only, in that order.Fig 62) To reduce power consumption when you have low battery and/or low ambient light, you can toggle the 32MOA circle OFF by holding the “-” button for about 3 seconds.6. Note:1) Memory function: The sight will remember the last saved brightness setting when powered on and off.2) Low battery Warning: If the battery voltage is below 2.2V, the reticle will blink slowly.BrightnessDncreaseBrightnessDecrease1) Please note that your red dot will automatically enter into sleep mode after 10 minutes of no movement.2) The sight will instantaneously wake up and turn on with any motion detected and return to the last saved settings.3) The default sleep timer setting is 10 min, but there 4 user selectable sleep timer options.I. Press and hold the “+” button for 10 seconds to access sleep timer settings. There are 4 setting options: 10 min, 1h, 12h or the sleep mode is disabled.ii. Press and release the “+” or “-” button to select a sleep timer setting. The LED will blink to show which setting is selected: 1=10 min, 2=1h, 3=12h, or 4=sleep mode disabled.iii. Press the “+” and “-” buttons simultaneously to save the sleep timer setting (this will power off the sight).1. The 508T operates with our Solar Fail Safe™ dual power system (solar cell and internal battery). One high quality CR1632 Lithium battery is included with purchase.2. A high quality battery can power this device for up to 20,000 hours (circle dot),or 50,000 hours (dot-only) at setting 6.Caution: Do not use a rechargeable battery.3.Battery Replacement(Fig4):a. Remove the battery :I. Remove the battery tray screw.ii. Use the included tool as a lever in the top slots of the battery tray toremove the battery tray and battery.b. Battery installation :I. Insert the battery into the battery tray with the POSITIVE side facing DOWN. ii. Insert and press the tray into the battery compartment.iii. Tighten the battery tray screw.12 according to ambient lighting.2) Manual mode:a) Switch to Manual mode from Auto mode by holding the “+” button for about 3 seconds, until the reticle blinks once.b) Brightness adjustment: There are 12 reticle brightness setting levels in manual mode. Settings 1 and 2 are NV compatible and setting 12 is the brightest. Press ”+” or ”-” to increase or decrease the brightness. 3) Lock Mode:Switch to Lock mode from Manual mode by holding the “+” button for about 3 seconds, until the LED blinks once. In Lock mode, momentary presses of the “+” or "-" button will not change settings. To exit the Lock mode, press and hold the + button again for 3 seconds, the LED will blink once then switch to Auto Mode.4. Sleep Timer setting:Caution:The loss or damage of the seal ring may cause water to leak into the compartment which could damage the product.Tools: wrench1. Flat tip is used for Windage &Elevation adjustment, and for battery tray and tray screw.2. T10 Torx wrench for screws.②①switch between battery and solar cell power automatically. Auto mode accommodates operation in all lighting conditions. Auto modeis the default setting.a) In auto mode, the brightness of the reticle is automatically adjusted to match ambient lighting.b) The battery will compensate for power if the solar cell cannot drive the reticle alone.c) RED: If lighting is low enough, the sight will automatically switch to battery power. While running on battery power, you can adjust the reticle brightness using the "+"and "-" buttons to switch between higher and lower brightness levels.d) GREEN: There are 8 settings from 3-10 under auto modes which have same brightness of manual modes. Press "+" or "-" to adjust the brightness and you are at setting X, the brightness will vary from X to NOTE: HE508T is compatible with some standard mounting interfaces currently available. For a footprint drawing, contact Holosun.1. Place the HE508T on a compatible slide cut or adapter plate.2. Use either the included screws or screws supplied with your slide or from your gunsmith and tighten to 15 INCH/lbs using a non-permanent (medium/blue) thread locker. (Fig5)3. Verify proper clearances and firearm function prior to use.Three operation modes are available: Auto mode, Manual mode and Lock mode. See Fig 6.1.Power ON: Momentarily press either button ("+"or"-") to turn on the sight.2.Power OFF: Press the"+"and"-" buttons simultaneously to turn the power and motion sensor off. Shake Awake is disabled when OFF.3.Operation Mode: Three modes are available in the following order: Auto Mode -> Manual Mode -> Lock Mode.1) Auto mode - In Auto mode, the solar cell and internal battery (two-way power supply) powers the sight. The reticle brightness is automatically adjusted based upon ambient lighting conditions.Fig 5。

Hi-Lux M40USMC39X40 M40TACH39X40 狩猎 rifle 长距离瞄准镜说明

Hi-Lux OpticsM40USMC39X40 / M40TACH39X40 RIFLESCOPE INSTRUCTIONS Contact Information:Website: TechnicalSupport:***************************Hi-Lux, Inc.3135 Kashiwa StreetTorrance, CA 90505, U.S.A.Tel: (310) 257-8142, Fax :( 310) 257-8096©2018 Hi-Lux, Inc. Leatherwood®, Hi-Lux™, Auto-Ranging™, Wm Malcolm®, J.W. Fecker®, DiamondTuff™, Multi-Dial™, No-Math Mil-Dot™and ZRO-LOK™are the trademarks of Hi-Lux, Inc.In 1965, the U.S. Marine Corps began its search for a new rifle and scope combo to serve as their official combat sniper rifle. The goal was to have USMC armorers customize and accurize a readily available production rifle. The Corps settled on the Remington Model 40x, a premium grade of the Model 700, chambered in .308 Winchester (a.k.a. 7.62 NATO) cartridge, and topped it with a commercially available 3-9x40mm variable power hunting scope that featured a simple and easy to learn ranging system. This rifle was designated the M40.Hi-Lux Optics is now recreating this 1960's era USMC scope for all of those "old school" sharpshooters among us, those who take the time to know the trajectory of the loads they reload and shoot. However, we've made some major internal improvements. The optics are far superior to that of the original, with precision ground lenses that are fully multi-coated for maximum light transmission. We've also added positive 1/4" click adjustments to the windage and elevation turrets.The Auto-Ranging™ system incorporated in this scope features two parallel horizontal crosshairs near the top of the reticle. There is a ranging scale calibrated in yards in the bottom right quadrant. The yardage ranging scale is a separate etched glass reticle in the first focal plane. The shooter simply zooms in on a known target of 18 inches, until it fits perfectly between the two upper crosshairs, and then reads the range at the bottom. The reticle accurately ranges from 200 to 600 yards.The M40 Tactical Hunter model features the same ranging system. However, the reticle of the Tactical Hunter version of this scope features BDC hold-overs - for 200, 300, 400 and 500 yards. Then, where the crosshair and bottom post meet can be used for 600-yard shooting. These aiming points have been calibrated for the .308 Winchester, but work well with more than a dozen other popular calibers. By shooting to determine where these aiming points are "on", the drop compensating reticle and hold-over pointscan be used with just about any rifle chambered for any sporting center-fire rifle cartridge.Hi-Lux's M40 scopes are built with all of the ruggedness and reliability that has made this line well known for its quality and value. Other features include a tough, wear resistant Perma-Coat finish and DiamondTuff fully multi-coated lenses polished to photographic quality.Here is a riflescope that's built to take on anything that Mother Nature can dish out. With every Leatherwood®/Hi-Lux™ riflescope, you get Quali ty, Precision and Ruggedness at a price that doesn’t break your budget. The M40 scopes are built to meet the wants and needs of all shooters.TABLE OF CONTENTSSection 1. SPECIFICATIONS Page 4 Section 2. EYEPIECE FOCUSING Page 4 Section 3. ELEVATION AND WINDAGE TURRETS Page 5 Section 4. MOUNTING Page 5 Section 5. HOW TO RESET THE SCOPE OPTICALMECHANICAL CENTER Page 6 Section 6. PRE-ZEROING Page 7 Section 7. ZEROING Page 8 Section 8. M40 RANGING RETICLES Page 10 Section 9. MAINTAINING YOUR RIFLESCOPE Page 11 Section 10. DIAMONDTUFF LIFETIME WARRANTY Page 12SECTION 1: SPECIFICATIONS AND BASIC DEFINITIONS(1) SPECIFICATIONS:All air-glass surfaces are fully multi-coated to maximize the light transmission. The Elevation and Windage click adjustment is 1/4 MOA at 100 yards ≈ ¼ inch at 100 yards ≈ 7mm at 100 meters. A special ranging reticle is used in these two models. The details of the reticles are illustrated in the Section 8.The M40 3-9X40 rifle scopes have a total of 90 MOA of internal adjustment.(2) BASIC DEFINITIONS:A. Eyepiece;B. EP Knurled Lock Ring;C. Magnification Ring;D. Extended Lever Screw;E. Elevation Knob;F. Windage Knob;G. Objective.SECTION 2: EYEPIECE FOCUSINGHold the scope about three inches from your eye and look through the eyepiece at a featureless flatly lit bright area such as a wall or open sky. If the reticle is not sharply defined instantly, you just need to turn the Eye Piece (1) in or out for adjustment until thereticle appears in sharp focus. After you get a sharp reticle image, you can tighten the knurled E.P. Lock Ring by turning the knurled E.P. lock ring (2) counterclockwise to lock up the E.P. If you want to loosen E.P., you can either turn the E.P. (1) counterclockwise or turn the the E.P. knurled lock ring (2) clockwise.SECTION 3: ELEVATION AND WINDAGE TURRETS Both the Elevation and Windage have click adjustments. The click value is ¼ MOA. You can use a coin to turn the elevation or windage turret in the direction you want to move the point of impact on the target. For elevation adjustment, turning the turret counterclockwise moves the point of impact UP and turning the turret clockwise moves the point of impact DOWN. For the windage adjustment, turning the turret counterclockwise moves the point of impact to the RIGHT and turning the turret clockwise moves the point of impact to the LEFT. After you have the elevation or windage adjusted, you can reset the elevation or windage mark ring to the zero by moving the center of the open gap to the turret zero tickmark.SECTION 4: MOUNTINGTo achieve the best accuracy from your rifle, the scope must be mounted properly. You should use a high-quality mount with bases designed to fit your particular rifle. To mount the scope:A.The scope should be mounted as low as possiblewithout touching either the barrel or the receiver.B.Before tightening the mount rings, look through thescope using your normal shooting position. Adjust thescope (either forward or backward) until you find thefarthest point forward (to ensure maximum eye relief)that allows you to see a full field of view.C.Rotate the scope in the rings until the reticle is plumband the elevation turret is on top.D.Tighten the ring screws to 18-20 in lbs.WARNING: AVOID OVER-TIGHTENING THE RINGS. THIS CAN DAMAGE THE SCOPE, AFFECTING PERFORMANCE OR RENDERING IT INOPERABLE. THERE SHOULD BE A SLIGHT EVEN GAP BETWEEN THE SHOULDERS OF THE RING HALVES. BE SURE THAT THE SCOPE IS MOUNTED FAR ENOUGH FORWARD. ITS REARWARD MOTION MAY INJURE THE SHOOTER WHEN THE RIFLE RECOILS. SECTION 5: HOW TO RESET THE SCOPE TO OPTICAL OR MECHANICAL CENTERThe Elevation and Windage adjustments on all new Hi-Lux scopes are preset to the optical center or mechanical center at the factory. For all the new scopes you do not need to reset the optical or physical center for the scope. However, if you are mounting a scope that was previously used on another rifle, you should recenter the scope first before you zero the scope again. Centering the Elevation and Windage adjustments to mechanical center will not only help you obtain optimum travel of the adjustments, but also saves you time when re-zeroing the scope.If the erector unit inside the scope is off to one side, the Elevation and Windage adjustments cannot travel equally in all directions. In order for the Elevation and Windage adjustments to move the erector unit fully horizontally and vertically in a consistent and correct manner requires keeping the erector unit as centered as possible. This may require using a set of rings or a base mount that also offers some adjustment. The following details are how to regain full adjustment travel by re-centering your scope adjustments:(1)Turn the Windage adjustment all the way to the Right asthe arrow indicates on the turret to the point that it stopsmoving.(2)Turn the Elevation adjustment all the way UP to the TOPas the arrow indicates on the turret to the point that it stopsmoving too.(3)Then turn the Windage adjustment all the way back in theother direction Left until it stops - counting the clicks orhash marks while you are turning the adjustment back.Remember the total clicks or the hash marks.(4)Move the Windage adjustment back to Right half theamount of the clicks or hash marks. The Windage is thencentered.(5)Repeat the above two procedures, (3) and (4), to reset theoptical and physical center for Elevation adjustment aswell.(6)The Windage and Elevation adjustment of the scope isnow optically and physically centered. This will makezeroing the scope easier. By using rings or a base thatoffer external gross Windage adjustment to keep the scopeinternal Windage adjustment in the optical and physicalcenter, the scope is capable of maximum Elevationadjustment.SECTION 6: PRE-ZEROINGPre-zero sighting can be done either manually, or with a bore-sighting device. To bore sight manually:A.It is necessary to be able to see through the bore from thebreech end. In the case of a bolt action, this usually meansremoving the bolt.B.Set the variable-power scope to low power.C.To eliminate as much human error as possible, werecommend using a gun vise or other mechanism tostabilize the firearm while boresighting.D.Look through the bore and center the target in the bore.Adjust the Windage and Elevation turrets to position thereticle on the center of the target.E.For the Windage adjustment, turn the Windageadjustment turret Clockwise to move the point of impactLeft and Counterclockwise to move the point of impactRight as the arrow on the turret indicates.F.In the same manner, adjust the Elevation by turning theElevation adjustment turret Clockwise to Lower the pointof impact and Counterclockwise to Raise the point of theimpact. **If a large amount of adjustment is required toalign the reticle, make approximately one-half of theWindage correction, then approximately one-half of therequired Elevation correction.G.Finish by applying the balance of Windage and Elevationcorrection.If you can’t see thr ough the bore then it will be necessary to use some type of bore-sighting device. When using a bore-sighting device, follow the instructions provided with the device.NOTE: If your mounting system allows for adjustment of the scope, the gross adjustments should be made in the mount and then the final adjustments will be made with the scope’s internal adjustment system.SECTION 7: ZEROINGDANGER:IF A BORE SIGHTING COLLIMATOR OR ANY OTHER BORE OBSTRUCTING DEVICE WAS USED; IT MUST BE REMOVED BEFORE PROCEEDING. AN OBSTRUCTION CAN CAUSE SERIOUS DAMAGE TO THE GUN AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL INJURY TO YOU AND OTHERS NEARBY.The zero range will depend on your shooting needs and range conditions.A.In general, if most of your shots will be at short range, werecommend that you zero at 100 yards. If you want to usethe M40TACH39X40reticle BDC holdovers, you need tozero the Tactical Hunter scope at 100 yards.B.Set the power to 9X and remove both Elevation andWindage caps.C.From a rested position, fire three rounds at the target.D.Observe the center of the points of impact on the target andadjust the Windage and Elevation screws as needed tobring the point of aim to the desired relationship to thepoints of impact. The point of impact moves in the directionindicated on the adjustment turrets and by the amountindicated.E.Repeat as necessary.F.Once you have finished zeroing, you can re-index the markring by lining up the open gap on the mark ring with thetickmark corresponding to the zero on the turret. Put theturret covers on to prevent accidental adjustment.Each click of the adjustment turret moves the bullet impact at 100 yards by 1/4 MOA. The adjustments are calibrated in Minutes of Angle (MOA). One minute of angle is very close to 1 inch at 100 yards.To calculate the click value at distances other than 100 yards, use the following formula: divide the distance (yardage) by 100. Then multiply this number by the click value stated on the windage and elevation adjustments. This will tell you the actual click value of the scope at that distance.For Example: Your range is 200 yards. Divide 200 by 100 and that equals 2. Multiply 1/4 - the “click value” indicated on the adjustment turrets by 2 and the adjustment at 200 yards is 1/2 inch per click.For 400 yards, you would multiply 1/4 - the “click value” by 4 and that would give 1 inch per click at 400 yards and so forth. Once the zeroing of the scope is completed, you can reset the zero marking per the instruction.WARNING: ALL SHOOTING SHOULD BE DONE AT AN APPROVED RANGE, OR SAFE AREA. EYE AND EAR PROTECTION IS RECOMMENDED.SECTION 8: M40 SPECIAL RANGING RETICLES1.M40USMC39x40 Reticle:The Auto-Ranging™ system incorporated in either the M40 3-9X40 USMC model or the Tactical Hunter model M40 TACH 3-9X40 features two parallel horizontal crosshairs near the top of the reticle. At the bottom of the reticle there is a yardage ranging scale. The yardage ranging scale is a separate etched glass reticle in the first focal plane. The shooter simply zooms in on a known target of 18 inches, until it fits perfectly between the two crosshairs, and then reads the range at the bottom. The reticle accurately ranges from 200 to 600 yards.(1) USMC Reticle:Frame a known sized 18” targetbetween the two parallelhorizontal lines. To determine therange to the target, simply readthe range distance on the rangingscale. The approximate range isthe indicated by where the rangingscale meets the edge of the sightpicture. The ranging capacity isfrom 200 yards to 600 yards.(2) Tactical Hunter ReticleThe Tactical Hunter model has thesame Auto-Ranging system as theUSMC model. Additionally, theTactical Hunter model has BDCholdover lines, which are calibratedfor .308 Winchester. There are alsotwo vertical tickmarks on thehorizontal axis. You can frame a 36”target from the center to the bar orframe a 72” target between the twohorizontal short bars. The Tactical Hunter Reticle requires a 100 yard zero. The 2nd BDC is for 300 yards. The 3rd BDC line is for 400 yards. The 4th BDC line is for 500 yards and the top of the heavy post is for 600 yards. Simply frame an 18”,36” or 72” target to get the range - and use the appropriate BDC holdover line to compensate for the drop. The following chart gives the BDC holdover values, allowing individual shooters to determine a more precise point of aim based on the ballistics of their rifle, cartridge or load.M40 Tactical Hunter BDC Holdover ValuesSECTION 9: MAINTAINING YOUR RIFLESCOPEYour scope, though amazingly tough, is a precision instrument that deserves reasonable and cautious care. For normal maintenance:A.Do not attempt to disassemble or clean the scopeinternally.B.The external optical surfaces should occasionally be wipedclear with the lens cloth provided or an optical quality lenspaper.C.Keep the protective lens covers in place when the scope isnot in use.D.Remove any external dirt or sand with a soft brush so as toavoid scratching the finish.E.Wipe the scope with a damp cloth, followed by a dry cloth.F.Then go over the metal portions of the scope with a silicontreaded cloth in order to protect the scope againstcorrosion.G.Store the scope in a moisture-free environment.H.Avoid storing the scope in a hot place, such as thepassenger compartments of a vehicle on hot days. The hightemperatures could adversely affect the lubricants andsealants. A vehicle’s trunk, a gun cabinet or a closet is thepreferred storage locations.I.Never leave the scope where direct sunlight can entereither the objective or the eyepiece lens. Damage mayresult from the concentration of the sun’s rays (burningglass effect).WARNING: UNNECESSARY RUBBING OR USE OF A COARSE CLOTH MAY CAUSE PERMANENT DAMAGE TO LENS COATINGS. SECTION 10: DIAMONDTUFF LIFETIMEWARRANTYHi-Lux, Inc.warranties its products against defects arising from faulty workmanship, or materials, for the lifetime of the original purchaser. Any attempt to alter, dismantle or change the standard specifications of the products, will make this warranty null and void. This warranty is made to the original purchaser of the goods including all international sales, and applies only to the products purchased through our authorized distributors or dealers. The international warranty is subject to approval from our authorized distributor or us directly. The warranty is transferable. Warranty obligation is limited to the repair or replacement of any product returned to Hi-Lux, Inc.,which is determined by the manufacturer to have defects arising from faulty workmanship, or materials that adversely affect the satisfactory operation of the product. It should be noted that on items containing an etchedglass reticle that the occasional appearance of some small particles is common and not a warrantable repair.We have a two-year warranty for the electronic components that are contained on the products. Hi-Lux, Inc. reserves the right to request proof of purchase and purchase date.We assume no liability for any incidental or consequential damages, or incidental expenses. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitations or exclusion may not apply to you. No warranties are made, or are authorized to be made, other than those expressly contained herein.To file a claim under this warranty, please contact the Customer Service Department of Hi-Lux, Inc. at (310) 257-8142 to obtain a Return Authorization number (RA number). After receiving your RA number, please mark the number on the outside of the package; enclose the defective item with a brief explanation of the problem. Please be sure to include your name, address and phone number. Failure to obtain a RA number may result in either refusal upon delivery, or lengthy delays for warranty repairs and service required for the item returned to us. All returns are to be shipped prepaid direct to Hi-Lux, Inc. including a check or money order in the amount of $21 to cover postage and handling regardless of purchase date. Additional fees will be applied to all returns from outside of the United States.Warranty & Service Dept.Hi-Lux, Inc.3135 Kashiwa StreetTorrance, CA 90505Tel: (310) 257-8142, Fax: (310) 257-8096E-Mail: *********************In the event of a non-warranty repair, you will receive an estimate prior to any work being done. This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may have other rights, which vary from state to state. As defined by federal law, this is a limited warranty.。

毕业论文：步枪瞄准镜结构设计

毕业论文：步枪瞄准镜结构设计毕业论文：步枪瞄准镜结构设计（注：投稿人没传图片）1.概述1.1 瞄准镜的介绍光学瞄准镜泛指所有采用光学成像原理的瞄准镜.包括了白光瞄准镜(白光daylight就是指自然光。

确切的说，应该叫"昼间瞄准镜")，像增强仪(星光夜视仪)，热成像仪(红外线夜视仪)，反射式瞄准镜(红点镜)，有的分类办法把激光指示器也算在光学瞄准镜里。

白光瞄准镜就是指利用自然光，通过透镜。

棱镜等光学系统成像的瞄准镜，也就是大家常说的"望远式瞄准镜"。

在拂晓或者黎明灯光线昏暗的情况下，背景光线不足，看不清十字线，就会在十字线旁边放一个小灯(或发光二极管)来照明，红光绿光指的是照明的颜色。

灯光红色的是"红光瞄准镜"、灯光绿色的是"绿光瞄准镜"。

装不同颜色的灯泡就是红/绿双光。

当然，还要装电池.白光瞄准镜的成像最清晰，观察距离最远，但是在夜间无法使用。

像增强仪利用夜间物体的反光来工作，只要有微弱的月光或星光，甚至远处的灯光，地面的物体就会发射微弱的光线。

像增强仪捕捉到这些微弱的光信号后，用高电压的像增强管将信号放大，最后在荧光屏就能到目标的图像。

有点类似于我们调节电脑显示器亮度的原理。

由于人的眼睛对绿光最敏感，荧光屏的荧光粉有意做成是绿色的，这样看到的图像自然也是绿色的。

而不是某人说的绿光瞄准镜.像增强仪必须有星光，在全黑的环境是无法使用的。

不过技术成熟，性能稳定，使用较广泛。

仅是把亮度提高, 跟日间看到的景象类似，不会像红外线夜视仪那样, 跟平常的图像不一致，需要慢慢适应，必须要消耗电力，而且要注意不要被强光直射, 否则容易烧坏镜子。

热成像仪人体的体温会通过红外线的形式辐射出来，热成像仪捕捉到这些微弱的红外线信号后，将信号放大，但红外线用肉眼是无法看到的，图像最后要用荧光屏显示出来。

看到的人体就是一团亮光，分辨率较高的热成像仪通常是黑白的。

瞄准镜的简易中文说明书

瞄准镜的简易中文说明书(共5页) -本页仅作为预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页-瞄准镜的简易中文说明书简单了解瞄准镜的结构：基本的瞄准镜分类包括：定倍瞄准镜和变倍瞄准镜定倍瞄准镜：目镜，物镜，镜管，分划板，镜片，高低左右弹道调节钮变倍瞄准镜：目镜，物镜，镜管，分划板，镜片，高低左右弹道调节钮，变倍环其它瞄准镜还有：双光瞄准镜：基本的瞄准镜+双光调节旋钮侧调焦瞄准镜（即为带SF的瞄准镜）：基本的瞄准镜+侧调焦旋钮物镜调焦瞄准镜（即为带AO的瞄准镜）：基本的瞄准镜+物镜调节钮（以此类推，如果是带AO，双光的瞄准镜，就是一款基本的瞄准镜+双光调节旋钮+物镜调节钮）对瞄准镜的各个结构解释及分析：目镜：即为靠近眼睛的那边。

物镜：即为看物体的那边。

镜管：这个应该不用解释。

分划板：主要分为玻璃分划板，金属丝分划板分划：常见的分为普通十字分划，密位分划，圈心分划。

（其它还有：五线分划，圈心密点分划，战术型复合分划，狩猎密位分划，倒塔式分划，密线分划，菱形分划等。

）国外的客户一般使用十字分划，简单，不挡住目标。

对于密位分划，一般是专业的狙击手使用。

对比十字分划，密位分划除了可以估算距离外，还可以增加射击的多个参考点。

镜片：分为不同级别，A+，A-，B+，B-，C+，C-（以好到次）镜片镀膜：分为红膜，蓝膜，绿膜，绿色宽带镀膜不同膜层的区别：红膜：成像略偏蓝，冷色调，雪地上，烈日下的最佳选择。

蓝膜：成像略偏黄，使用较为常见。

绿膜：成像略偏红，使用与绿色宽带镀膜容易混淆。

弹道调节钮即为调节弹道的高低和左右。

瞄上的两个旋钮分别控制弹道的高低左右。

上面写有UP的，顺着箭头的方向表示弹道向上调，反方向为向下调。

侧面写着L的为LEFT，顺着箭头的方向表示弹道向左调，反之，向右调。

原则是先调好左右，再调上下。

调节的每一个响声为一个咔嚓值，这个值的大小为，在一百码处，弹道的移动距离为1/4英寸。

其中1/4英寸=厘米调多少下的计算公式为:应调几下咔嚓值=100*偏差(厘米)/目标距离(米)/（请注意弹道调节钮上的标识。

捕食者热成像瞄准镜说明书

捕食者热成像瞄准镜说明书
该瞄具是目前市面上最小巧轻便的热成像瞄准镜，它仅仅有700克的重量，体积跟人的手掌一样精巧纤细。

该瞄具像素是384×288，镜头口径是60毫米。

适用于浓烟、浓雾，和所有完全黑暗的作战环境。

几乎适用于所有的轻型。

特点：
小巧轻便
中远距离瞄准
抗震性好，坚固耐用，军品品质
性价比高
探测器
探测器非制冷焦平面探测器
光谱范围4-8um
像素384 x 288
矩阵25umx25um
热灵敏度小于80mk
光学器件
镜头60毫米
镜头类型手工的
影像介绍
视频输出PAL
帧频50赫兹
对焦方式自动/手动
电子变焦2倍
图像颜色白热，黑热
综合显示一个OLED显示器
接口
视频输出/电源复合视频输出/电源电源系统
电源110/120伏交流电源适配器功率消耗＜8瓦
电池类型3.6伏锂电充电电池
电池使用时间4小时
环境参数
工作温度-20℃－50℃
存储温度-30℃－65℃
物理特性
颜色沙色
尺寸223mm x 75mm x 81mm
重量700g
卡具皮卡接口。

瞄准镜型号及技术参数说明

瞄准镜型号及技术参数说明瞄准镜型号及技术参数说明一、首先从瞄准镜的型号来解释：举例：3-9x42E、6-24x50AOE和10-40x56E-SF等•3-9、6-24及10-40：较裸眼放大的倍数，通过倍数放大能看清和识别远处的目标，适用于远距离精确射击，一般用较低的倍率搜索和瞄准近距离的目标，用较高的倍率射击远距离的目标。

•42、50及56：代表的是物镜镜片的直径，由于镜片外包裹着金属材质，所以真个物镜尺寸还会略大一些。

这里有一个误区，认为物镜越大，视野越大，看到的目标越大，这是错误的。

物镜的大小主要还是影响的是明亮程度（透光度），物镜越大明亮度越佳。

视野主要由瞄准镜的内部结构决定，即瞄准镜的视场（Field of View）参数。

•E：Electrical 电子的首字母，即为光照明的意思，并不特指红光照明。

很多枪瞄厂称之为“光电”就是有此而来的。

这里也有一个误区，一般都认为“E”代表的是红光照明，而“EG”是代表红绿两光，因为G代表的是英文Green，这个解释是错误的，如果是这样代表的话，那就应该标RG。

标注G的枪瞄厂家用EG来说明红绿光照明是有误区的。

•AO：Adjustable Objective 物镜可调首字母缩写。

视差消除和弹道补偿作用。

以上的标注都是几十年来从欧美沿袭过来的。

还有近年来一些国内自行命名的（未证实），例如：•SF：Side Focus的首字母，表示视差调焦在侧面•IR：Illuminated Red红光照明•S代表的是银色Silver，即枪瞄为银色•…………二、枪瞄的技术参数说明•光学镀膜（Coating）：在镜片表面镀膜可以减少镜片带来的反光和光的损失，并减少眼睛疲劳程度。

镀膜一般是氟镁化物。

镀膜的层数越多光学性能越好。

镀膜的种类分为下面几种：o单层镀膜：至少在一块透镜上进行单层镀膜o全镀膜：在所有空气接触的镜片上进行单层镀膜o多层镀膜：至少在一块透镜上多层镀膜，所有镀膜至少镀一次o多层全镀膜：在所有接触空气的镜面上多层镀膜•出瞳直径(Exit Pupil)：瞄准镜目镜前，可视范围直径，出瞳直径越大映像越明亮。