山西省中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题突破专题十四情景交际(含历年中考真题)

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【直击中考】山西省中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题突破专题二代词(含历年中考真题)

专题二代词重难点精讲考点精讲考点一人称代词、物主代词与反身代词各人称的不同代词形式一览表第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数He him his his himselfShe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数they them their theirs themselves人称代词用法口诀人称代词分主、宾，只有八对要区分。

你（们）、它主格、宾格形统一，其余主、宾需分清。

主格用在动词前，宾格放在动词介词后。

物主代词用法口诀物主代词分形、名，形式用法各不同；形容词性先出场：我的my你的your;男的his女的her,它的its不加撇;我们的our他们的their。

物主代词形变名，多数词尾加“s”;My变mine须分明，his 和its是本身；形跟名词，名不跟，用法牢记应分清。

人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的用法(2012年16题、2010年16题对人称代词考查，2013年16题、2011年16题对物主代词考查)you, he and I（第二人称、第三人称、第一人称）。

如：You and she are twin sisters, are not you？你和她是双胞胎姐妹，不是吗？相当于形容词性物主代词加名词。

如：This is my bag. 这是我的包。

Our school is larger than theirs. 我们的学校比他们的大。

it可替代动词不定式作句中的形式主语或宾语。

1. 形式主语如：A. It is加形容词加(for somebody)to do somethingB. It is time for somebody to do somethingC. It takes (took /will take)somebody加时间加to do somethingD. It seems加 that从句E. It is加 adj. 加 that从句2. 形式宾语You will find it interesting to be with us. 你会发现和我们相处很有趣。

2015年山西中考英语专题突破专题十四_情景交际(44张PPT)

其他种类/颜色/尺寸的吗？
That looks nice/great. 看起来不错。
Have you got anything cheaper? 你们有更便宜点
的吗？
How much is it?/ How much does it cost?/What is the price of it？这个多少钱？ Can/May I try them/it on, please?我能试一试吗？ I will take/buy/get it.我要买下它。 I can’t decide. I must think about it.我还不能决定。我必须考虑一下。
颜色,但它/它们太„„
It’s great, but it’s not...enough. 不错,但它不够
„„
I prefer...but this...is too... 我喜欢„„,但这个„„
太„„
It looks a bit large/short.它看起来有点大/短。
பைடு நூலகம்
Have you got any other kind/color/size? 你们还有
第二部分语法专题突破
专题十四情景交际
考点精析
中考常考话题及常用表达
1.打电话(2014年28题)
◆拨电话方的交际用语：
Could/May/Can I speak to...please?请找„„接电话,好吗？ Who’s that (speaking)? 你是哪一位呀？
Hello, is that ...speaking?你好,你是„„吗？
◆当某人即将做某事时： —I will take the exams tomorrow.我明天将参加考试。 —Good luck (to you)! 祝你好运！

[直击中考]山西省2021中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题突破专

[直击中考]山西省2021中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题突破专----0e9d2eb7-6ea5-11ec-9ec5-7cb59b590d7d[直击中考]山西省2021中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题突破专主题13复合句重难点精讲考点精讲（2022题2022, 35题2022, 30题2022, 30题2022, 30题2022, 30题30题）连接词that引导由陈述句变来的宾语从句。

我知道他是一位老师。

that...and/butthat...引导由并列或转折关系的陈述句变来的宾语从句。

我听说你父亲是歌手，你母亲是舞蹈演员。

连词if或whether引导一般疑问句、反意疑问句或选择疑问句变来的宾语从句。

你能告诉我现在冬天继承什么吗？你能告诉我澳大利亚冬天是否下雪吗？连接由代词、副词（即疑问词）引导的特殊疑问句变来的宾语从句。

如：pleasetellmehowyougotoschool.请告诉我你怎么去学校。

语序宾语从句应使用陈述句的语序。

你知道汤姆住在哪里吗？你知道汤姆住在哪里吗？紧张的如果主句为一般现在时，则宾语从句时态不受限制，根据实际情况使用所需要的时态。

如：ihearjoanleftforbeijingyesterday.我听说琼昨天离开北京了。

ihearjoanhasleftforbeijing.我听说琼已经离开北京了。

我听说琼将于明天离开北京。

我听说琼明天将离开北京。

过去时只能用在过去时。

如：katesaidshewaswatchingtvthistimeyesterday.凯特说她昨天这个时候在看电视。

凯蒂说她要去上学。

凯特说她很快就要上学了。

Katesaids她以前见过她。

凯特说她以前看过这部电影。

如果宾语从句是客观事实或普遍事实，使用一般现在时。

如：misshusaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.胡老师说地球绕着太阳转。

如果宾语从句是由when引导的从句或带有时间状语的从句，则when引导的从句或时间状语从句中的时态不变。

中考英语语法突破【专题14】情景交际ppt课件(42页)

8.Happy New Year/birthday! 新年/生日快乐! 9.Merry 答语
1.Thank you. 谢谢你。
2.You, too. 你也是。
3.The same to you. 同样也祝愿你。
3.邀请及应答（考查1次） 1.Shall we...? 我们去 …… 好吗？ 2.Will /Can you...？你能/可以 …… 吗？ 3.Would you please...？请你 …… 好吗？常用 4.Would you like（to do）sth....？句式你想（做） …… ？ 5.Why don’t you/Why not ...？为什么不 …… 呢？ 6.Let’s ... 让我们 …… 吧！
4. —Help yourselves to some fish, boys!
—______.
A. Thanks, but we’re full
B. Good news
C. No, please
D. Thank you all the same
【解析】考查交际用语。句意为：随便
吃些鱼吧，孩子们！_____。Thanks,
不同话题、不同情景做好相应的复习。
1.请求允许和回应（考查7次）常用 1.Could you please...？你能……？ 2.Would you mind（if）...？你介意……吗？ 3.Do you think...？你认为…… ？ 1.Yes./Sure./Certainly./Yes,（do）please. 肯定可以。答语 2.Of course (you may/can/could). 当然可以。 3.I think/hope so. 我希望是这样。
句式

山西省中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题突破专题十二简单句(含历年中考真题)

专题十二简单句重难点精讲考点精讲考点一疑问句山西中考对疑问句的考查较少，而特殊疑问句和一般疑问句则为学生必须掌握的知识点，故此处针对这两点进行重点讲解。

一般疑问句用yes, no来回答的疑问句叫作一般疑问句形式有两类：类型一：Be加主语加其他？和情态动词加主语加动词原形加其他？如：—Is she from England? 她来自英格兰吗？—Yes, she is. 是的，她是。

—Must I finish the report today? 我必须今天完成报道吗？—Yes, you must. 是的，你必须。

类型二：助动词加主语加动词原形或过去分词加其他？如：Did she like to dance when she was young? 她小时候喜欢跳舞吗？Have you been to Tibet? 你去过西藏吗？特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词开头的疑问句叫作特殊疑问句who询问身份如： Who is the girl over there? 那边的女孩是谁？which询问特定的人或物如：Which color would you prefer, red or yellow?你更喜欢哪种颜色，红色还是黄色？what询问职业或身份如：What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大了将从事什么工作？when用来询问时间如：When did you go to Shanghai last time? 你上次的是什么时候去上海？where用来询问地点、位置如：Where can I get the ticket for the show?我在哪儿可以买到这场表演的门票？why用来询问原因如：Why are you late for the meeting? 你为什么开会迟到了？how提问方式如： How do you get to school every day? 你每天怎样去上学啊？考点二How词组(2010年24题考查)山西中考对疑问句的考查较少，唯一的一次考查是关于how词组的词义辨析及对应答语的考查，需重点掌握以下内容。

【直击中考】山西省中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题突破专题一名词(含历年中考真题)

第二部分语法专题突破专题一名词重难点精讲考点精讲考点一名词辨析语境辨析(2013年17、24题，2012年17题，2011年17题，2009年23题考查)近几年山西中考对名词的考查越来越注重在具体语言环境下词义的区别。

常见的职业类名词、饮食类名词、建议类名词及一些物质名词是考查的热点。

解答此类试题要知道不同的名词所表达的具体含义，以及要能辨别它们之间的差异，这就需要学生准确记忆名词词义并在语言环境中学习。

本书开始的《2014山西中考词汇分类速记表》将常见的词按话题进行分类，可结合此词汇表进行重点记忆。

近义词辨析（2009年27题考查）山西中考对名词的近义词辨析涉及较少，老师可根据词条适当补充讲解。

1. voice, noise, sound2. family, house， home3. message, news, excuse, information4. work与job5. question与problem6. idea与advice7. condition, state, situation8. journey, tour, trip9. road, street, way10. chance与opportunity11. room, place, house12. cloth, clothing, clothes13. view, scene, sight14. race, match, contest, competition15. trouble与matter16. mistake, fault, error17. force, energy, power考点二名词单复数可数名词变化规则一般情况加s 如 cake→cakes/day→days/ student→students/bed→beds以字母s，x, sh, ch等结尾的词加es 如 bus→buses class→classeswatch→watches以字母f，fe结尾的词变f, fe为v再加es 如 leaf→leaves knife→kniveswife→wiveslife→lives以辅音字母加y结尾的词先变y为i，再加es 如baby→babiescity→citiescountry→countries不规则变化①改变单数名词中的元音字母如 man→menwoman→womenfoot→feettooth→teeth②单复数形式相同如 fish→fish, sheep→sheep,deer→deer, Chinese→Chinese, Japanese→Japanese③只有复数形式的名词如 trousers, glasses, thanks,clothes, goods, chopsticks,④其他形式如 mouse→micechild→children规则名词单数变复数口诀名词单数变复数，直接加-s占多数；词尾若是s,x,sh,ch,直接加上-es;词尾若是f或fe, 加s 之前先变-ve;“辅音字母加y”结尾，把y变i再加es;若是遇见西红柿（tomato）和土豆（potato），词尾直接加上es.常见不可数名词(2010年17题考查)没有复数形式。

2019年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题(十四)宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句

7
状语从句考点一状语从句的分类
1.时间状语从句引导词有when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, not…until…, as soon as等。 When he comes back, I'll give you a call. 他回来时,我会给你打电话的。 They didn't stop until they finished the work. 他们直到完成工作才停下来。 I'll ring you as soon as I reach Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。
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(5)当主句是以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。 Who is the man that is standing over there? 站在那边的那个人是谁? Which of us that know something about physics doesn't know this? 在我们懂点物理的人当中有谁不知道这个? (6)先行词既有人又有物时。 We talked about the persons and things that we could remember. 我们谈论了我们所能记得的人和事。 (7)time作先行词且前面有序数词或 last 修饰时,定语从句用 that 来引导(that可省略)。 This is the last time (that) I shall give you a lesson.这是我最后一次给你们上课了。 The first time (that) I saw him was in 2016.我第一次见到他是在2016年。
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考点二主句与从句时态一致的问题

中考英语考点解密第二部分语法专题突破专题十四主谓一致和there be句型(含历年真题分析) 外研版

专题十四主谓一致和there be句型重难点精讲考点精析一、主谓一致主谓一致指谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致。

具体分类如下：1. 某些集体名词，如family, class, government, group等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式；如果侧重其中一个个成员，谓语动词用复数。

如：His family is going to move to Beijing. 他家将搬到北京去。

The whole family are watching TV. 全家人正在看电视。

注意：某些集体名词作主语，如people, police等，谓语动词用复数。

如：The people here are very friendly.这里的人们很友好。

The police are looking for the lost boy.警方正在寻找丢失的男孩。

2. 当一些不定代词，如somebody, anything, no one, everybody, either, neither, each 等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

如：Something is wrong with my computer.我的电脑有问题了。

Everybody enjoys the delicious food.每个人都喜欢美味的食物。

Neither of them likes the actor.他们俩都不喜欢那个演员。

3. 当主语后面有with, like, except, but, as well as等引导的名词或代词时，谓语动词的单复数取决于主语的数。

如：Tom with his parents is watching TV.汤姆和他的父母正在看电视。

Everyone except Jim and Tim has a new book.除了吉姆和蒂姆外，所有的人都有一本新书。

4. one of加名词复数，the number of加名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

2020年中考英语总复习基础语法：专题十四情景交际 (含答案)

专题十四情景交际学前自测（发现考点）( )1. —It's a bit cold today. Would you mind closing the window? — _____.A. Never mindB. Yes, of courseC. Of course notD. No, thanks( )2. —We will study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school.—________A. I'll take your advice.B. The same to you.C. Congratulations!D. Me too.( )3. —Good luck and have a nice weekend. — _____. Bye.A. The same as youB. You have it tooC. You are tooD. The same to you( )4. —It's said that shopping online is safe. — _____. You'd better be careful.A. That dependsB. I agreeC. I think soD. No problem ( )5. —Hello! May I speak to John, please? —Yes. _____.A. I'm John speakingB. This is John speakingC. Here John isD. Here I am ( )6. —It will be my turn. I feel a little nervous. —_________ . You can make it!A. CongratulationsB. Take it easyC. Look outD. Have a good time( )7. —Would you mind my using your pen?—___________ . I don't need to use it at the moment.A. Sounds greatB. I'm not sureC. Yes, pleaseD. Of course not ( )8. —I put my coat here? —Sorry, you .A. Must; mustn'tB. Do; don'tC. Can't; needn'tD. May; can't( )9. —You look smart today! — ______.A. Thank you.B. Not good.C. That's OK.D. What a shame! ( )10. —Jackie, I'm going on business. Please look after yourself.— _____, Dad. I will.A. I hope toB. I'd love toC. Don't worryD. Don't mention it常考考点知识清单（研习考点）学习语言的最终目的是交际。

中考英语(山西,人教版)专题突破+专题十二+简单句

How do you go to school every day?你每天怎样去学校？
肯定陈述句+ Lucy often goes to 否定附加问句 school on foot,
附加
Doesn’t she? 露西常常
反在陈
步行去上学,对吗？
意述句否定陈述句+ You haven’t finished
语！
很美妙的音乐！
How+形容词/ How fine the weather is!
副词+主语+谓天气真好！
语！
How well he plays the
violin！他小提琴拉得多
好啊！ how How+形容词 How beautiful a present
+a/an+可数名 it is! 很漂亮的礼物！
The young are energetic. 年轻人很有活力。
and连接并列主
A famous writer and
语表示同一个单数 teacher is going to have a
人或物（即：
speech in my school. 一位
and后面无冠词）著名的作家兼老师将在e(=There is going to be) a new film on Monday. 星期一有一场新电影要上映。
There have been a lot of accidents around here. 这里已经发生了多起事故。
There must be a mistake somewhere. 肯定有某个地方出错了。
表示重量、度量、时间、长度、价格、数学运算等的词或短语

山西省(晋城地区)2023-2024学年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案

山西省（晋城地区）2023-2024学年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— Who is man in a blue jacket, do you know?— Y es. He is unusual and talented violinist.A．the; a B．a; a C．a; an D．the; an2、—May I watch TV now?— No, you ________. You ________ do your homework first.A．may not; can B．can’t; mayC．may not; must D．can’t; must3、The UK is European country and it's also island country.A．an; an B．a; a C．an; a D．a; an4、I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last.A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keepingC．giving up; keep D．give up; keep5、Miss Wang told us noise in the library.A．to make B．not to make C．make D．not make6、— This city is known as the Flower City.—Really? If it’s like that, there must be many people travelling around it every year.A．reported B．called C．asked7、—He said he wanted to own a big farm.—Who ________ what he says? He is such a big mouth.A．knows B．wonders C．cares D．remembers8、— Mike, ______ you answer this question?—Of course I can. It’s so easy.A．can B．may C．must D．need9、Green Book is one of _________ most famous films in the US, even in __________ world．A．the, a B．a, the C．a, / D．the, the10、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A．bag B．manage C．lazy D．carryⅡ. 完形填空11、Mr.Black was a single(单身的) father, living with a 7--year--old boy. He was often worried about his son'sgrowing up with no 1 to look after him.One day, he went to another city, leaving the child at 2 . He worried about the child all day, so he called him many times. But his child 3 told him not to worry.The father went back late in the evening. When he opened the door of their bedroom, he found it was quiet and his child was 4 . He was so tired out that he went to bed at once. To his surprise, he touched an overturned(翻倒) bowl of 5 under the quilt. He woke up his son angrily. Then he hit(击) him. “Why are you so 6 ，leaving the food in bed? Who will wash it?” He never wanted to see his boy cry. It was the 7 time that he had hit his boy after his wife died.“Sorry, but...” the child replied with tears(眼泪) in his eyes. “This is 8 dinner, Daddy.”To let his father eat something hot when he got home, the child 9 two bowls of noodles: one for himself, the other for his father. After eating his noodles, he was afraid that his father's noodles would get 10 ,so he placed them under the quilt.When he heard this, the father put his arms around his son without saying a word.1．A．father B．mother C．friend D．teacher2．A．office B．school C．hotel D．home3．A．always B．sometimes C．hardly D．never4．A．cooking B．eating C．sleeping D．reading5．A．rice B．soup C．dumplings D．noodles6．A．hungry B．careless C．creative D．surprised7．A．first B．second C．third D．last8．A．my B．your C．our D．their9．A．cooked B．touched C．ate D．found10．A．dirty B．wet C．bad D．coldⅢ. 语法填空12、Do you know Stephen Hawking? He’s one of the most well-known 1．（scientist）on space and time in the world. He was born in England in 1942. Hawking is 2．（study）how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3．(serious) ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe. Till now, he can’t move or feed 4．(him). however, he has a wheelchair with 5．special computer, with which he can communicate with others.6．he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because 7．his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started 8．(think) in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world.Once he 9．(invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.Heonce said, “When something unfair happens, 10．is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、1．If you only have time on the morning of July 26th 2014, which movie can you enjoy?A．Pirates of Caribbean.B．Shark Tale.C．Twilight.2．If you and your parents want to see Shark Tale and Pirates of Caribbean, you should pay ______ all together. A．￥494 B．￥446 C．￥4253．Which of the following is TRUE about the tip?A．Films and fries will be free for students with I B．C．Without student ID, you won’t be allowed to enter. D．Students with ID will be offered free fries.B14、Last night I had an unusual dream. I dreamed that I was flying. When I moved my arms up and down, I moved higher into the sky. I felt as free as a bird.— Martha, aged 35I had a bad dream that kept coming back. I walked out of my bedroom, and a monster came out and chased me.— Jason, aged 14Just like a movie, a dream has a story to tell and it has something to do with your life. Dreams are like scenes in a movie. So, take a closer look at your dreams, your dreams may be telling you something. Dreams can open doors into your world.Flying is a positive symbol in a dream. Flying in dreams may mean success, confidence, and “being on top of it all.”Monsters in dreams often show fears. For Jason, the monsters may stand for the adults who control his life. Or it may mean Jason’s fears about growing up and he is very upset.Here are some other common symbols in dreams:Mountains: Mountains are difficulties, so to dream of successfully climbing a mountain can show a true feeling of achievement.Big waves: Water is peaceful in life. But a big wave(波浪) in dreams probably means an emotional(情感的) worry. Food: Food is a symbol of knowledge, because it nourishes the body just as information nourishes the brain. However, it could just be food.According to Scientific American, an American science magazine, dreaming is a way to create a memory of your current(当前的) emotion. You may dream the same things again and again. They are like a bridge which connects your experience with your emotion and memories. They will help you get a better understanding of yourself.1．What might Martha’s dream tell her?A．She may be afraid of flying. B．She may like flying a lot.C．She may be very successful. D．She may be very upset.2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A．Movie. B．Dream C．Story. D．Life.3．If you dream of climbing mountains successfully, how may you feel?A．Afraid. B．Peaceful. C．Worried. D．Satisfied4．What might happen to Jason before he slept according to his dream?A．He went swimming in the pool with friends.B．He was forced to take after-school classes.C．He felt very confident about his schoolwork.D．He read a book about making Russian soup.5．What can you learn from the passage?A．Jason chased the monster in his dream.B．Food in a dream means the fear of life.C．Y ou won’t dream about the same things again.D．Y ou may know more about yourself from dreams.C15、Rocky Hurt and Ethan Wilson were playing football in their front yard in Marietta. Suddenly a woman they had never met ran out of her house shouting to them to call an ambulance. That woman was Susanna Rohm. Her12-week-old baby seemed to stop breathing. She was so scared that she couldn’t find her cell phone. so she had decided to rush outside to ask for help.After getting their parents to make the call，the two boys followed their mother to see if they could do anything to help. And help they did! As Susanna was trying to do CPR(心肺复苏术) on her baby. Young Rocky came in and told her she was doing it all wrong. Instead he asked her to use two fingers，push on the chest 5-10 times. tilt(倾斜) the baby's head. plug(堵住) the nose and then do a mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (复苏) by breathing into the baby's mouth.Luckily for him and the baby. Susanna accepted his advice for even a second and came a loud cry from the baby. Soon the doctors came and the baby was sent to hospital.The most amazing part of this story is that neither boy has attended a CPR class. Instead. They learned it all by carefully reading the posters on the walk of their school hall. And，while they are now being called as heroes and even interviewed on national television .neither really cares. They are just glad to have saved the baby's life! "Thanks to the posters on the walls，they could save the kid! “Their teacher said to the reporter proudly.1．What did Susanna ask Rocky and Ethan to do in a hurry?A．Call an ambulance for her baby.B．Take care of her baby al home.C．Help her to find her cell phone.D．Play football in from of her house.2．How did Rocky and Ethan learn CPR?A．They used to go to the hospital to learn from the doctors.B．They often listened to the radio and kept it in their minds.C．They usually watched the medical care programmers on TVD．They read the posters about it on the walls of their school.3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Rocky and Ethan often attended CPR classes.B．Susanna didn't know anything about CPR at all.C．Rocky taught Susanna to do CPR correctly.D．Rocky’s mother did CPR for Susanna's baby.4．We can know from the last paragraph thatA．Rocky and Ethan were invited to report about CPR on TV.B．Rocky and Ethan had benefited from their school culture.C．Rocky and Ethan were famous for making posters al schoolD．Rocky and Ethan both cared about being called heroes.D16、(On the balcony)Juliet continued, “It is just your name that is my enemy.You are yourself, whatever your name is.What is a Montague? It is not a hand or a foot or an arm.It is just a name.Oh, be some other name! What’s in a name? A rose would still smell as lovely if we called it something else……”This was too much for Romeo.“If you say you love me, I will change my name.From now on I will never be Romeo.”Romeo broke into the tomb and carried Paris into it.There he saw Juliet, who was still as beautiful as he remembered her.He couldn’t understand why Juliet still looked so beautiful.He could not have imagined Juliet was still alive and would soon wake up.He took her hand in his and kissed her cold face.Then he put the poison in a cup and drank it.He kissed Juliet again and fell to the ground.The poison was very strong and Romeo died quickly....Half an hour later, Friar Laurence came to the tomb...He couldn’t believe it.Suddenly He found her waking up.“Good priest,” She saw him, “where is my husband? I did what you told me to do, and now I am awake.Your medicine worked.”“Poor Juliet!” cried the priest.“Something has gone wrong! Our plan did not work.Your husband is here, but he is dead! Come away with me...Hurry!”“You go!” cried Juliet.“I will not leave my husband!”She saw Romeo was holding a cup and guessed he had killed himself with the poison.The cup was empty, but she held it to her mouth.She hoped she might be poisoned too.But she could hear the guards coming, she couldn’t wait for the poison to work.She took a knife and killed herself.When the guards arrived, they couldn’t believe their eyes.There was Juliet, who had been dead in the tomb for two days, bleeding and dead again.There was the man she was going to marry, lying dead.There was Romeo, who had killed Tybalt, also lying dead on the ground…1．What do you think Romeo was like according to the passage?A．Clever and generous. B．Selfish and patient.C．Impatient and loyal. D．Stupid and careless.2．What was the priest’s problem?A．He was right on time. B．His watch didn’t work.C．His plan went wrong. D．He was too sad to explain.3．What is the correct order of the story?① Juliet killed herself.② Romeo killed Tybalt.③ Romeo drank the poison.④ Juliet took Laurence’s medicine.A．②④③①B．③④①②C．④②③①D．④③①②4．Who does the underlined words “the man” in the last paragraph refer to?A．Romeo B．Paris C．Tybalt D．Laurence5．What can be inferred (推断) from the passage?A．On the balcony, Juliet didn’t know Romeo’s real name.B．Laurence came too late to prevent Juliet from killing herself.C．Romeo kissed Juliet and killed himself after seeing Juliet’s death.D．Romeo and Juliet killed themselves mainly because of the families’ fighting.E17、We learn not only different subjects at school, but also some other lessons that may change our world view.When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument (争论) with a boy in my class. I forgot what the argument was about, but I will never forget the lesson I learned that day.I thought that I was right and he was wrong, and he thought I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson without criticizing (批评) both of us.She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her was a large, round ball. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the ball was. "White", he answered.I couldn't believe it. The ball was obviously black! Another argument started between us, this time about the color of the ball.The teacher told us to change places and then asked me what color the ball was. I answered, “White.”It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from one side it was white. Only from my side it was black.Sometimes we need to look at problems from other person's view in order to truly understand his or her idea. 1．In the beginning, the writer ______.A．didn't get along with boys B．fought with a boy in her classC．taught the boy a lesson D．had a big argument with a boy2．When the writer was in the boy's place, she changed her answer because ______.A．the boy changed his answer, too B．the ball had two differently colored sidesC．she wanted to say sorry to the boy D．the teacher said the boy was right3．From what the teacher did, we know that she was ______.A．wise B．polite C．kind D．strict4．The passage mainly tells us that ______.A．teachers shouldn’t punish students B．seeing is believingC．we should put ourselves in others’ shoes D．nobody can always be rightF18、Now，it may be difficult to predict(预言) the future，but many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet，Earth，is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Well，what problems will we need to solve before we prepare to go to Mars?First of all，transport should be much better. At present，humans need to spend months going to Mars by spaceship. However，by 2100，spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get there! Secondly，humans need food，water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food，water and air that we need. However，there is no answer for all the problems now. There is also a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars attracts us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space there. We will have to wear special shoes to make ourselves heavier.In some ways，life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same — meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also，space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable.1．According to the passage，by the year 2100，we will possibly live_____.A．on Mars B．on the moonC．in the spaceship D．in the sea2．So far，how long does it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship?A．Two or three days. B．A few days.C．A few months. D．A few years.3．According to the passage，which of the following is wrong?A．A special plant which can produce water，air and food should be needed on Mars.B．We may go to Mars when transport is much better and faster.C．We can jump higher on Mars than on the earth.D．Food on Mars will be much better to eat.4．We will have to wear special shoes to _____ if we want to live on Mars.A．make ourselves lighter B．walk fasterC．make ourselves heavier D．jump higher5．Why do we want to live on Mars?A．Life on Mars is more interesting than that on the earth.B．The earth is becoming dirty and crowded.C．The journey to Mars is very interesting.D．The scientists want us to do that.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达Mary在学校参加了一个Singing Club, 从那以后，她改变了很多。

山西省中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题突破专题十情态动词(含历年中考真题)

专题十情态动词重难点精讲考点精讲山西中考对情态动词的考查也较频繁，其考查主要以其基本用法为主。

此处对常考的情态动词列表说明，方便学生掌握。

can(2010年26题考查)1. 表示能力，意为“能，会”，其否定式是can not等于can’t。

2. 表示允许，意为“可以”，Can I...?意思是“我可以什么吗？”较口语化。

3. 表示可能性，意为“可能（猜测）”，常用在否定句和疑问句中，其中can not表示“不可能”，其肯定回答用may或must。

如：I can play the guitar. 我会弹吉他。

I can not play the violin. 我不会拉小提琴。

Can I go home now? 我现在能回家吗？You can tell him about that now. 你可以现在告诉他那件事。

—Where can it be? 它可能在哪儿？—It may or must be in your desk. 它可能或一定在你的桌子里。

Miss Gao can not be at home now. 高小姐现在不可能在家。

could（2011年28题考查）1. 是can的过去式，表示过去的能力。

2. could也可表示比can更为委婉的语气。

3. 还可以表示猜测，意为“可能”。

如：Lucy could swim at the age of five. 露西在5岁时就会游泳。

Could you help me? 你能帮我吗？—Whose French book is this? 这是谁的法语书？—This could be Alice’s. She studies French. 这可能是艾丽丝的。

她学法语。

May1. 意为“可以”，表示许可。

2. 意为“可能”，表示可能性（猜测），常用于肯定句中。

3. 以may引导的一般疑问句的否定回答应为can not或must not。

—May I look at your CD player? 我可以看看你的CD播放器吗？—No, you must not or can not. 不，你不可以或不能。

(山西地区)中考英语第二轮语法专题聚焦专题十四情景交际实战演练-人教版初中九年级全册英语试题

专题十四情景交际1．(导学号：36422325)—A？—The skirt is too small for me.I need a bigger one.(2016，某某百校联考一模) A．What can I do for you B. Where are you goingC．How is your day2．—Oh，we are late.The movie has started already.—B．It will be on again in two hours.(2016，某某百校联考一模)A．It sounds wonderful B．Don't worryC．You are wele3．—Shall we go to the museum right away or next weekend?—C . Any time is OK.(2016，某某百校联考二模)A．Have a good time B．I'm afraid I can'tC．It's up to you4．—Shanghai Disneyland will open soon.Why not go there after the exam this summer?—B．We can book tickets on the Internet.(2016，某某百校联考三模)A．I'm afraid not B．That's a good ideaC．You're wele5．(导学号：36422326)—How do you like the latest hot movie Zootopia(疯狂动物城)?—B (2016，某某一模)A．I think so. B．Pretty good.C．That's all right.6．—Nice to meet you，Mr.Green.I'm Sandy and this is Brad，Ken and Emily.—C．(2016，某某)A．See you later B．You're weleC．Pleased to meet you all D．You have a point there7．—What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month，Harry?—C！We'll have a lot of fun there.(2016，某某)A．Good luck B．Never mindC．Sounds great D．Certainly not8．—Let's go to the movie after the test.—D．(2016，某某)A．Not at all B．Never mindC．It doesn't matter D．Good idea9．—I'm feeling terrible！I have a bad cold.—B．You'd better see a doctor at once.(2016，某某B卷)A．I'm afraid not B．Sorry to hear thatC．Sounds great D．You are right10．—He never tells us he can make model planes.—In fact he can and often wins in the petitions. A．(2016，某某) A．Actions speak louder than wordsB．Many hands make light workC．No pain，no gainD．The early bird catches the worm11．—Let's go for a swim on Saturday，Jack.—Oh，A I have to work on a science report.(2016，某某)A．what a pity! B．with pleasure.C．go ahead. D．how e?12．—A，or we'll be late for the meeting.—It's only half past one by my watch.We have enough time left.(2016，襄阳) A．Hurry up B．Don't worry C．Never mind D．Be quiet13．—I'm going to Ann's birthday party.Bye，mom.—A，Jack！(2016，某某)A．Have fun B．No problem C．Best wishes D．Take care14．—Next week I'll join in the oral English petition.—C (2016，随州)A．Have a nice day! B．No problem!C．Good luck to you! D．Not too bad!15．Which sign of the following means “No smoking”？B (2016，宿迁)16．—I'll have an important meeting this weekend，so I can't go fishing with you.—C．I thought we could have a nice time together.(2016，某某)A．It's a pleasure B．You're weleC．What a pity D．I am sure17．Which of the following signs means that you can go out here？B (2016，某某州)18．—So you gave her your mobile phone?—B．She said she'd return it to me after she had hers fixed.(2016，某某) A．My pleasure B．Not exactlyC．With pleasure D．No problem19．(导学号：36422327)—Do you know that the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2，000 years old?—Wow！C！(2016，某某)A．How large it isB．How modern it isC．What a long history it hasD．What a beautiful place it is20．—Remember to print on both sides of the paper.—CA．Me，too. B．Well done.C．Sure，I will. D．That's all right.21．—I was just in time k you for lending me the bike.—CA．That's right. B．Of course not.C．You're wele. D．The same to you.22．—Will you be back before 10 o'clock?—C．The exam won't be over until eleven.A．I hope not B．Here you areC．I'm afraid not D．Best wishes23．—The documentary ABiteofChinaⅡis quite popular around China recently.How do you like it?—B．A．I think so B．Pretty goodC．It's my pleasure D．All right24．—Shall we make a cake by ourselves instead of buying one?—A．A．That's a good idea B．Don't worryC．Never mind D．The same to you25．—Thank you for your help!—B．A．Good morning B．You are wele C．Fine，thank you D．Nice to meet you。

【全版】山西省中考英语第二轮语法考点聚焦简单句习题课件推荐PPT

语)！
What beautiful flowers (they are)！ What bad weather (it is)！
How＋主语＋谓语！
How time flies！
How＋形容词/副词(＋主语＋
how引导
谓语)！
How brave (the hero is)！
How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！
须用逗号与其余部分隔开。
如：Close the door，please.请关门！
2．否定的祈使句 ①通常句型：Don't＋动词原形＋其他成分。如：Don't be late for school again！别再迟到了！ ②用Never开头：Never＋动词原形＋其他成分。如：Never leave today's work for tomorrow！不要把今天的工作留到明天！ 3．Let引导的祈使句以 Let 开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。其否定形式有两种： Let...not或Don't...。如：Let us not be late！我们不要迟到了！让这个男孩在街上踢足球。
注意：❶情态动词 must 提问时，否定回答用 needn't 或 don't have to。如：
①通常句型：Don't＋动词原形＋其他成分。
A如．：HNoewvelornlegavBe．—toMHdoauwys'sotfwtIeongrkoCfo．nr oHtowomw？ orfaror我w！必须现在就去吗？
①常当见a疑n问d连代接词两有个：❷或w多否ho个，定名wh的词om，一，或般wbhoat疑ht，. 问wh句ich，通w常hos是e等以； be 动词、情态动词或助动词与 not 的缩略形式开

课标通用山西省2019年中考英语总复习语法专项练14情景交际试题201904071172.docx

语法专项练14 情景交际A组2017—2018真题集训1.(2018·广东深圳)—Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival? —,it is a big event for magic lovers like me.A.WellB.CertainlyC.ExactlyD.Sorry:“你听说过深圳国际魔术节吗?”“当然了,对于像我这样的魔术爱好者来说是一件大事”。

well好;certainly当然了;exactly确切地;sorry对不起。

根据语境选择B项。

2.(2018·湖北恩施改编)—My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow.—A.My pleasure.B.Have a good time!C.Help yourselves.D.You are welcome!:我和朋友们明天要出去野餐。

故答句应是祝他们玩得高兴,选B项。

3.(2018·广西贵港)—We should listen to our parents and care for them.—.A.Don’t worryB.You’re rightC.Nothing muchD.I’d love to:我们应该听我们父母的话并且关心他们。

You’reright你说得对;Don’tworry不要担心;Nothingmuch没什么事;I’dloveto我愿意,我乐意。

故选B项。

4.(2018·广东)—Would you mind my turning up the TV?The New Year concert has just begun.—.Just go ahead.A.Please don’tB.Better notC.I’m afraid notD.Of course not:“你介意我把电视声音开大点吗?新年音乐会刚刚开始。

2020山西中考英语二轮语法满分策略第2部分专题14 复合句

专题十四复合句名校模拟(B)1．(2019·山西省适应性)—In 2019, we will celebrate the 70th birthday of our country. I wonder ？—We could do some volunteer jobs to thank those who create our beautiful society.A．whom we should thankB．what we could do for itC．how we can create better life(C)2．(2019·太原一模)—We will have a 4-day off this May Day. I wonder .—I will travel to Qingdao with my parents.A．what will you do during this holidayB．how you dealt with this holidayC．where you will go this holiday(A)3．(2019·太原二模)—Did you hear of the new movie The Wandering Earth? I wonder .—I think it showed the development of our country.A．why it got tons of people's attentionB．where I can get the ticketC．how long the movie will last名师预测(A)1．(2020·原创预测)The film seems interesting we all want to see it.A．and B．but C．unless(B)2．(2020·原创预测)It's hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember.A．so B．because C．although(B)3．(2020·原创预测)—Ling Ling, you'll feel sleepy tomorrowyou go to bed early.—OK, Mom. I'll go to bed at once.A．if B．unless C．though(C)4．(2020·原创预测)Bela is afraid of dogs. She will run awayshe sees one.A．so that B．although C．as soon as(C)5．(2020·原创预测)They didn't go home they finished their work.A．because B．when C．until(A)6．(2020·原创预测)People have never worked hard will never know what success is!A．who B．which C．whose(C)7．(2020·原创预测)Learning isn't hard itself. The attitudeyou have decides whether you can do it well or not.A．whom B．who C．which(A)8．(2020·原创预测)I don't like stories have sad endings.A．that B．who C．where(C)9．(2020·原创预测)We should be thankful to those peoplehelped and supported us.A．which B．whom C．who(A)10．(2020·原创预测)Success always belongs to those have tried their best to make their dreams come true.A．who B．whom C．whose(B)11．(2020·原创预测)—Do you remember ？—On July 26th. And it was great.A．where you watched the movie Ne ZhaB．when the movie Ne Zha was first shownC．who you watched the movie Ne Zha with(B)12．(2020·原创预测)—Next Saturday is my mother's birthday. I'm thinking about .—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.A．what present I gave herB．how I can give her a surpriseC．where will my family have a big meal(C)13．(2020·原创预测)—Tom, do you know ？—In Beijing.A．where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB．where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC．where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held(B)14．(2020·原创预测)—Excuse me, could you tell me ？—Sure. Bus No. 4 will take you right there.A．how can I get to the zooB．how I can get to the zooC．when I can get to the zoo(A)15．(2020·原创预测)—Dear friends, do you still remember three years ago?—To realize our dream!A．why you came hereB．why did you come hereC．how you came here。

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