山西省中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题十四 情景交际(含历年中考真题)

专题十四情景交际

重难点讲解

考点精讲

祝愿和祝贺（2012年28、29题考查）

Good luck(to you)! 祝你好运！

Merry Christmas! 圣诞节快乐！

Happy New Year! 新年快乐！

Happy birthday! 生日快乐！

Congratulations! 祝贺你！

Have a good time! 祝你玩得开心！

The same to you. 同样祝福你。

购物（2013年28题考查）

1. 营业员常用的交际用语：

Can I help you?/What can I do for you? 你要买什么？

How many/much...do you want? 你要多少什么？

What about this one? 这件/种怎么样？

What colour/size/kind do you like/want?

你喜欢/想要什么颜色/尺寸/种类的？

I am afraid we have not got any...in that size at the moment.恐怕我们现在没有那个尺寸的什么

Here you are. 给你。

2. 顾客常用的交际用语：

I want/would like to buy some...(for...)我想（为谁）买一些什么

I am looking for...我正在找……

I would like/want two kilos of... 我想买两千克……

I like the colour, but it is/they are too... 我喜欢这个颜色，但它或它们太……

It is great, but it is not...enough. 不错，但它不够……

I prefer...but this...is too... 我喜欢什么，但这个什么太……

Have you got any other kind/colour/size? 你们还有其他种类/颜色/尺寸的吗？

That looks nice/great. 看起来不错。

Have you got anything cheaper? 你们有更便宜点的吗？

How much does it cost? 多少钱？

Can/May I try them/it on, please?我能试一试吗？

感谢

1. 感谢某人：

Thank you./Thank you very much. （非常）谢谢你。

Thanks./Thanks a lot./Many thanks. （非常）谢谢。

Thanks/Thank you for... （因什么）感谢你。

It is very kind of you. 你真是太好了。

Thanks. That would be nice. 谢谢，那太好了。

2. 应答：

Not at all./That is OK./That is all right./You are welcome./It is a pleasure./My

pleasure.不用谢。/不客气。

道歉

1. 当要麻烦别人时：

Excuse me, please.打扰一下。

2. 当做错某事时：

Sorry./I am sorry for.../I am sorry that...很抱歉，我……

3. 回答道歉的答语：

That is all right./That is OK./Never mind./It is nothing./It does not matter.没关系。

邀请和应答

1. 邀请和应答：

Will you come to my party?你愿意来参加我的聚会吗？

Would you like to go for a walk?你想要散步吗？

May I invite you to dinner?可以邀请您共进晚餐吗？

2. 接受邀请时的答语：

Yes, I would like/love to.是的，我很乐意去。

Yes. It is very kind of you.是的，你真是太好了。

That would be nice.那将会很不错的。

3. 拒绝邀请时的答语：

No, thank you.不用，谢谢。

I would love/like to, but...我很乐意去，但是……

请求和提供（帮助等）和应答

Can I help you? 我能帮忙吗？

What can I do for you? 我能为你做些什么？

Let me help you. 让我来帮你。

Can/Could you...for me? 你能替我做什么吗？

Will/Would you please...? 你可不可以什么？

Please hurry. 请快点。

劝告和建议

You had better ask that woman. 你最好问问那位妇女。

Why do not you go to the park?/Why not go to the park? 为什么不去公园呢？

How/What about going out for a walk? 去散步怎么样？

Shall we play together? 我们一起玩好吗？

You should not stay up too late. 别睡得太晚。

打电话

1. 拨电话方的交际用语：

Could/May/Can I speak to...please?

请找……接电话，好吗？

Who is that(speaking)? 你是哪一位呀？

This is...(speaking). 我是……

Could you ask him/her to call me back?

您能让他/她给我回电话吗？

I’m calling to tell/ask you to...

我打电话给你是想告诉/要你去……